A review of research and development of wind energy in Turkey

Clean - Soil, Air, Water

Volumn 36, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 734-742

  Sahin, Ahmet Duran ^a  

^a ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Energy; Investment; Turbine; Turkey; Wind potential; Wind power

Indexed keywords

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY; ELECTRICITY GENERATION; ENERGY PLANNING; ENERGY POLICY; ENERGY RESOURCE; RENEWABLE RESOURCE; RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT; RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT; WIND POWER; WIND TURBINE; WIND VELOCITY;

TURKEY;

EID: 65549170054     PISSN: 18630650     EISSN: 18630669     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/clen.200700143     Document Type: Review

References (73)

1. R. L. Hills, Mechanical engineering in the medieval Near East, Scientific American 1991, 264 (5), 64.
2. Z. Şen, Rüzgar türbini tarihi gelisme süreci (Historical development of wind turnines): III, UTES, Istanbul, Turkey, 2000, pp. 375-384.
3. Z. Şen, Water robotics during the twelfth century and Abou-l-iz-al-Jazari case, Int. Water His. Association Conf., Bergen, Norway 2001.
4. M. Durak, Rüzgar enerjisi teknolojisi ve Türkiye uygulamasi: Akhisar rüzgar elektrik santrali (Wind power technology and its application in Turkey: Case study in Akhisar), M.Sc. Thesis, Istanbul Technical University 2000.
5. P. Gipe, Wind Energy Comes of Age, John Wiley & Sons, New York 1995.
6. A. Sayigh, Renewable energy-the way forward, Appl. Energy 1999, 64, 15-30.
7. M. Hanagasioglu, Wind energy in Turkey, Renew. Energy 1999, 16, 822-827.
8. A. Hepbasli, O. Ozgener, Turkey renewable energy sources, Energy Sour. 2004, 26 (10), 961-969.
9. A. D. Şahin, Türkiye rüzgarlarinin alan-zaman modellemesi (Spatio-temporal modeling winds of Turkey), Ph.D. Thesis, Istanbul Technical University 2001, p. 286.
10. L. Neij, Cost dynamics of wind power, Energy 1999, 24, 375-389.
11. T. Ackerman, L. Söder, Wind energy technology and current status: a review, Renew. Sust. Energy Rev. 2000, 4 (4), 315-374.
12. A. D. Şahin, Progress and recent trends in wind energy, Prog. Energy Comb. Sci. 2004, 30, 501-543.
13. A. D. Şahin, Z. Sen, First order Markov chain approach to wind speed modeling, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 2001, 89 (3-4), 263-270.
14. H. Toros, Gökçeadaki Rüzgar Enerji Potansiyeli Arastirmalari (Wind Energy Potential in Gökçeada), B.Sc. Thesis, Istanbul Technical University 1988, p. 63.
15. A. Öztopal, A. D. Sahin, Z. Sen, N. Akgün, On the regional wind energy potential of Turkey, Energy 2000, 25, 189-200.
16. A. Hepbasli, O. Ozgener, A review on the development of wind energy in Turkey, Renew. Sust. Energy Rev. 2004, 8, 257-276.
17. R. T. Ogulata, Energy sector and wind energy potential in Turkey, Renew. Sust. Energy Rev. 2003, 7, 469-484.
18. M. Kenisarin, M. V. Karsli, M. Caglar, Wind power engineering in the world and perspectives of its development in Turkey, Renew. Sust. Energy Rev. 2006, 10, 341-369.
19. O. Ozgener, A. Hepbasli, Current status and future direction of wind energy applications in Turkey, Energy Sources 2002, 24, 1117-1129.
20. M. Durak, Z. Şen, Wind power potential in Turkey and Akhisar case study, Renew. Energy 2002, 25 (3), 463-472.
21. F. Türksoy, Investigation of wind power potential at Bozcaada, Turkey, Renew. Energy 1995, 6 (8), 917-923.
22. C. Dündar, D. Inan, Investigation of wind energy application possibilities for a specific island (Bozcaada) in Turkey, Renew. Energy 1996, 9 (1-4), 822-826.
23. M. V. Karsli, C. Geçit, An investigation on wind power potential of Nurdagi-Gaziantep, Turkey, Renew. Energy 2003, 28 (5), 823-830.
24. Z. Şen, Statistical investigation of wind energy reliability and its application, Renew. Energy 1997, 10, 71-79.
25. K. Ülgen, A. Hepbasli, Determination of Weibull parameters for wind energy anaysis of Izmir, Turkey, Int. J. Energy Res. 2002, 26 (6), 495-506.
26. A. D. Şahin, Hourly wind velocity excedence maps of Turkey, Energy Conversion Manage. 2003, 44 (4), 549-557.
27. B. Özerdem, M. Türkeli, An investigation of wind characteristics on the campus of Izmir Institute of Technology, Turkey, Renew. Energy 2003, 28 (7), 1013-1027.
28. A. N. Çelik, Energy output estimation for small-scale wind power generation using Weibull representative wind data, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 2003, 91(5), 693-707.
29. K. Kaygusuz, Rural energy resources: application and consumption in Turkey, Energy Sources 1997, 19 (6), 549-557.
30. K. Kaygusuz, Energy use and air pollution issues in Turkey, Clean 2007, 35 (6), 539-547. DOI 10.1002/clean.200700138.
31. H. Aras, Wind energy status and its assessment in Turkey, Renew. Energy 2003, 28 (14), 2213-2220.
32. F. Evrendilek, C. Ertekin, Assessing the potential of renewable energy sources in Turkey, Renew. Energy 2003, 28 (15), 2303-2315.
33. Z. Şen, A. D. Şahin, Regional wind energy evaluation in some parts of Turkey, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 1998, 37 (7), 740-741.
34. Z. Şen, A. D. Şahin, Regional assessment of wind power in western Turkey by the cumulative semi-variogram method, Renew. Energy 1997, 12 (2), 169-177.
35. A. D. Şahin, Z. Şen, Refined wind energy formulation and its application in Turkey. 2nd Int. Conf. on New Energy Systems and Conversion, Istanbul 31 July-3 August, 1995, 357-360.
36. A. D. Şahin, A. Gündüz, Z. Şen, Wind energy potential calculations in the Marmara region of Turkey, SWEMP'98, Ankara, Turkey, May 1998.
37. A. Öztopal, C. Kahya, A. D. Şahin, Yapay sinir aglari ile rüzgar siddeti modellemesi (Wind speed modelling with artificial neural network). III. Ulusal Temiz Enerji Sempozyum, Istanbul, Turkey 2000, pp. 415-422.
38. A. D. Şahin, Z. Şen, First order Markov chain approach to wind speed modeling, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 2001, 89(3-4), 263-270.
39. Z. Şen, Statistical investigation of wind energy reliability and its application, Renew. Energy 1997, 10, 71-79.
40. A. D. Şahin, Z. Şen, Bati Anadolu Bölgesinde rüzgar degiskenlerinin alansal normal dagilim grafik modelleri (Spatial normal distribution graphics methodology in western part of Anatolia), II. Ulusal Temiz Enerji Sempozyumu (Third National Clean Energy Symposium), Istanbul, Turkey 1997.
41. S. Sirdas, Daily wind speed harmonic analysis for Marmara region in Turkey, Energy Conversion Manage. 2005, 46 (7-8), 1267-1277.
42. A. D. Şahin, Z. Şen, Wind energy directional spatial correlation functions and applications for prediction, Wind Eng. 2000, 24 (3), 223-231.
43. Z. Şen, Terrain topograph clasification for wind energy generation, Renew. Energy 1999, 16, 904-907.
44. G. Matheron, Principles of geostatistics, Econ Geol. 1963, 58, 1246-1266.
45. D. G. Krige, A statistical approach to some basic mine evaluation problems on the Witwateround, J. Chimic. Min. Soc. South Africa 1951, 52, 119-139.
46. Z. Şen, Cumulative semi-variogram model of regionalized variables, Int. J. Math. Geol. 1989, 21, 891.
47. N. G. Mortensen, L. Landberg, I. Troen, E. L. Petersen, Wind analysis and application program WASP, Vol. 2, User's Guide, Riso-I-666(v.2) (EN), Riso National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark 1993.
48. A. Öztopal, Artifical neural network to spatial estimation of wind velocity data, Energy Conversion Manage. 2006, 47 (4), 395-406.
49. A. Betz, Windenergie und ihre Ausnutzung durch Windmühlen, Vandenhoek and Ruprecht, Göttingen, Germany 1946.
50. Z. Şen, A short physical note on a new wind power formulation, Renew. Energy 2003, 28, 2379-2382.
51. A. D. Şahin, Z. Şen, Bati Anadolu Bölgesinde rüzgar degiskenlerinin alansal normal dagilim grafik modelleri, II. Ulusal Temiz Enerji Sempozyumu, Istanbul, Turkey 1997.
52. A. D. Şahin, Z. Şen, A new spatial prediction model and its application to wind records, Theor. Appl. Climatol. 2004, 79, 45-54.
53. E. L. Petersen, I. Troen, S. Frandsen, K. Hedegaard, Wind Atlas for Denmark, A rational method for wind energy sitting, Riso-R-428, Riso national Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark 1981.
54. E. L. Petersen et al., Wind power meteorology-part I: climate and turbulence, Wind Energy 1998, 1, 25-45.
55. E. L. Petersen, N. G. Mortensen, L. Landberg, Measurement and modeling in complex terrain, Proc. of the European Union Wind Energy Conf. Göteburg, Sweden 1996, pp. 580-583.
56. C. Dundar, M. Canbaz, N. Akgün, G. Ural, Wind atlas of Turkey, Proc. of the 4th National Clean Energy Symp. Istanbul, Turkey, October 2002, 1, 455-468.
57. Hürriyet Newspaper, 22 September, 2007.
58. WAT, www.eie.gov.tr.
59. A. Clarke, Wind farm location and environmental impact. Network for Alternative Technology and Technology Assessments C/O EEDU, The Open University, UK 1988.
60. Wind Force, EWEA Report 12, 2002 (www.ewea.org).
61. S. P. Hamburg et al., T.M.L TML, Common questions about climate change, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), Geneva 1997.
62. A. D.Sahin, Z. Sen, Iklim degisikligi sürecinde Türkiye yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklari (Turkish Renewable energy sources and during climate change), Istanbul April 2007.
63. International Energy Agency, CO2 emissions From Fuel Combustion 1971-1997: Highlights, OECD, Paris 1999.
64. International Energy Agency, CO2 emissions From Fuel Combustion 1971-1998, OECD, Paris 2000.
65. N. Matsuo, Key elements related to the emissions trading for the Kyoto protocol, Energy Policy 1998, 26 (3), 263-273.
66. B. Bolin, The Kyoto negotiations on climate change: a science perspective, Science 1998, 279, 330-331.
67. F. E. Banks, The Kyoto negotiations on climate change: an economic perspective, Energy Sour. 2000, 22, 481-496.
68. A. Bertello, E. Tabbush, Turkish wind power sector: growth and uncertainity in the Eastern Mediterranean, New Energy Finance 2007, June (www.newenergyfinance.com).
69. M. Durak, Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarina Verilen Tesvikler ve Hedefler (Incentivities for renewable energy sources), Ekovizyon Dergisi Haziran 2002.
70. A. D. Sahin, Progress and recent trends in wind energy, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 2004, 30, 501-543.
71. Law on Utilization of Renewable Energy Resources for the Purpose of Generating Electrical Energy, Law No. 5346, Turkish government, 2007 (www.climatelaw.org).
72. Wind Power Monthly, EWEA, Brussels August 2007.
73. Turkish Wind Energy Association (www.turkiyeruzgarbirligi.org.tr).