-
1
-
-
0000473647
-
Infrared study of wood Weathering part I: Softwoods
-
Anderson EL, Pawlak Z, Owen NL, Feist WC (1990) Infrared study of wood Weathering part I: Softwoods. Appl Spectrosc 45(4):641-647.
-
(1990)
Appl Spectrosc
, vol.45
, Issue.4
, pp. 641-647
-
-
Anderson, E.L.1
Pawlak, Z.2
Owen, N.L.3
Feist, W.C.4
-
2
-
-
65549093476
-
-
ASTM (2001) D1110-84; D1106-96; D1102-84. Annual book of ASTM standards. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA. 4.10(4), 708 pp.
-
ASTM (2001) D1110-84; D1106-96; D1102-84. Annual book of ASTM standards. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA. 4.10(4), 708 pp.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
65549088808
-
-
ASTM (2006). D3172-07, E711-87. Annual book of ASTM standards. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA. 4.10 (4), 1429 pp.
-
ASTM (2006). D3172-07, E711-87. Annual book of ASTM standards. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA. 4.10 (4), 1429 pp.
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
1442357177
-
Wood fuel properties and fuel products from woods
-
Michigan State Univ, East Lansing, MI
-
Baker AJ (1983) Wood fuel properties and fuel products from woods. Pages 14-25 in Fuel management and utilization seminar. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI.
-
(1983)
Fuel management and utilization seminar
, pp. 14-25
-
-
Baker, A.J.1
-
5
-
-
0031124072
-
Calculation of higher heating values of biomass fuels
-
Demirbas A (1997) Calculation of higher heating values of biomass fuels. Fuel 76(5):431-434.
-
(1997)
Fuel
, vol.76
, Issue.5
, pp. 431-434
-
-
Demirbas, A.1
-
6
-
-
0003655865
-
Wood handbook - Wood as an engineering material. Gen
-
FPL , Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-113. USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI. 463 pp
-
FPL (1999) Wood handbook - Wood as an engineering material. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-113. USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI. 463 pp.
-
(1999)
-
-
-
8
-
-
0029176415
-
Comparative durability of untreated wood in use above ground
-
Highley TL (1995) Comparative durability of untreated wood in use above ground. Int Biodeter Biodegr 35 (4):409-419.
-
(1995)
Int Biodeter Biodegr
, vol.35
, Issue.4
, pp. 409-419
-
-
Highley, T.L.1
-
9
-
-
84909895335
-
How to estimate recoverable heat energy in wood or bark fuels. USDA Forest Serv. Gen
-
29. Forest Prod. Lab, Madison, WI. 5 pp
-
Ince PJ (1979) How to estimate recoverable heat energy in wood or bark fuels. USDA Forest Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL 29. Forest Prod. Lab., Madison, WI. 5 pp.
-
(1979)
Tech. Rep. FPL
-
-
Ince, P.J.1
-
10
-
-
0034519222
-
Softwood forest thinnings as a biomass source for ethanol production: A feasibility study for California
-
Kadam KL, Robert J, Andy A, Quang AN, Mark AY, Francis MF (2000) Softwood forest thinnings as a biomass source for ethanol production: A feasibility study for California. Biotechnol Prog 16:947-957.
-
(2000)
Biotechnol Prog
, vol.16
, pp. 947-957
-
-
Kadam, K.L.1
Robert, J.2
Andy, A.3
Quang, A.N.4
Mark, A.Y.5
Francis, M.F.6
-
11
-
-
0004294399
-
-
10th Ed. Pearson Education, Inc, Upper Saddle River, NJ. 1019 pp
-
Madigan MT, Martinko JM, Parker J (2003) Brock biology of microorganisms. 10th Ed. Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. 1019 pp.
-
(2003)
Brock biology of microorganisms
-
-
Madigan, M.T.1
Martinko, J.M.2
Parker, J.3
-
12
-
-
0002799663
-
Low-cost uses of lignin, emerging technology if materials and chemicals from biomass
-
Washington, DC
-
Northey RA (1992) Low-cost uses of lignin, emerging technology if materials and chemicals from biomass. ACS Symposium Series 476, Washington, DC.
-
(1992)
ACS Symposium Series
, vol.476
-
-
Northey, R.A.1
-
13
-
-
35748975133
-
Rapid characterization of brown and white rot degraded chir pine and rubberwood by FTIR spectroscopy
-
Pandey KK, Nagveni HC (2007) Rapid characterization of brown and white rot degraded chir pine and rubberwood by FTIR spectroscopy. Holz Roh Werkst 65:477-481.
-
(2007)
Holz Roh Werkst
, vol.65
, pp. 477-481
-
-
Pandey, K.K.1
Nagveni, H.C.2
-
14
-
-
65549167679
-
-
Perlack RD, Wright LL, Turhollow AF, Graham RL, Stokes BJ, Erbach DC (2005) Biomass as feedstock for a bioenergy and bioproducts industry: The technical feasibility of a billion-ton annual supply. April 2005. A Joint Study sponsored by U.S. Department of Energy and U.S. Department of Agriculture. 78 pp.
-
Perlack RD, Wright LL, Turhollow AF, Graham RL, Stokes BJ, Erbach DC (2005) Biomass as feedstock for a bioenergy and bioproducts industry: The technical feasibility of a billion-ton annual supply. April 2005. A Joint Study sponsored by U.S. Department of Energy and U.S. Department of Agriculture. 78 pp.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
65549121026
-
-
QLG , Quincy Library Group, Quincy, CA
-
QLG (1997) California Energy Commission, California Institute of Food and Agriculture, Plumas Corporation, TSS Consultants, and National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Northern California Ethanol Manufacturing Feasibility Study. Quincy Library Group, Quincy, CA.
-
(1997)
California Energy Commission, California Institute of Food and Agriculture, Plumas Corporation, TSS Consultants, and National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Northern California Ethanol Manufacturing Feasibility Study
-
-
-
16
-
-
0000798375
-
The chemistry of solid wood
-
American Chemical Society, Washington, DC. 540 pp
-
Rowell RM (1984) The chemistry of solid wood. Advances in chemistry series. No. 207. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC. 540 pp.
-
(1984)
Advances in chemistry series
, vol.207
-
-
Rowell, R.M.1
-
17
-
-
0000924542
-
Natural resistance of wood to microbial deterioration
-
Scheffer IC, Cowling EB (1966) Natural resistance of wood to microbial deterioration. Ann Rev Phytopathol 4:147-170.
-
(1966)
Ann Rev Phytopathol
, vol.4
, pp. 147-170
-
-
Scheffer, I.C.1
Cowling, E.B.2
-
19
-
-
34547735899
-
Concentrations of Ca and Mg in early stages of sapwood decay in red spruce, eastern hemlock, red maple, and paper birch
-
Smith KT, Shortle WC, Jellison J, Connolly J, Schilling J (2007) Concentrations of Ca and Mg in early stages of sapwood decay in red spruce, eastern hemlock, red maple, and paper birch. Can J For Res 37(5):957-965.
-
(2007)
Can J For Res
, vol.37
, Issue.5
, pp. 957-965
-
-
Smith, K.T.1
Shortle, W.C.2
Jellison, J.3
Connolly, J.4
Schilling, J.5
-
20
-
-
0006861931
-
-
USDOE , April. Energy Information Administration, US Dept. of Energy, Washington, DC
-
USDOE (2005) Monthly energy review, April. Energy Information Administration, US Dept. of Energy, Washington, DC.
-
(2005)
Monthly energy review
-
-
-
21
-
-
65549130390
-
-
Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV. 103 pp
-
Wang J, Grushecky S, McNeel J (2006) Biomass resources, uses, and opportunities in West Virginia. Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV. 103 pp.
-
(2006)
Biomass resources, uses, and opportunities in West Virginia
-
-
Wang, J.1
Grushecky, S.2
McNeel, J.3
-
22
-
-
0000800492
-
Effect of lignin content and extractives on the higher heating value of wood
-
White RH (1987) Effect of lignin content and extractives on the higher heating value of wood. Wood Fiber Sci 19 (4):446-452.
-
(1987)
Wood Fiber Sci
, vol.19
, Issue.4
, pp. 446-452
-
-
White, R.H.1
-
23
-
-
33644619448
-
Two models for predicting the number of annual rings in cross-sections of tree stems
-
Wilhelmsson L (2006) Two models for predicting the number of annual rings in cross-sections of tree stems. Scand J Fr Res 21(7):37-47.
-
(2006)
Scand J Fr Res
, vol.21
, Issue.7
, pp. 37-47
-
-
Wilhelmsson, L.1
-
24
-
-
65549160798
-
-
WVDOF (2005) West Virginia silvicultural best management practices for controlling soil erosion and sedimentation from logging operations. WVDOF-TR-05-3. West Virginia Division of Forestry, Charleston, WV. 29 pp.
-
WVDOF (2005) West Virginia silvicultural best management practices for controlling soil erosion and sedimentation from logging operations. WVDOF-TR-05-3. West Virginia Division of Forestry, Charleston, WV. 29 pp.
-
-
-
|