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Volumn 131, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 71-86

Service-providing occupations, offshoring, and the labor market

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 65549124403     PISSN: 00981818     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (20)
  • 1
    • 65549145231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • In this article, service-providing occupations refers to occupations in Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) major groups 11 through 43, 49, and 53. It does not denote the SOC intermediate aggregation service occupations, which cover only major groups 31 through 39. (See table 1.)
  • 2
    • 65549083193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offshoring: An Elusive Phenomenon, report for the (National Academy of Public Administration, January)
    • Offshoring: An Elusive Phenomenon, report for the U.S. Congress and the Bureau of Economic Analysis (National Academy of Public Administration, January 2006).
    • (2006) U.S. Congress and the Bureau of Economic Analysis
  • 3
    • 65549137774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts Table, "Table 4.6.2, Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product, Chained Dollars."
  • 4
    • 65549124705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why We Can't Measure the Economic Effects of Services Offshoring: The Data Gaps and How to Fill Them, Services Offshoring Working Group final report (Cambridge, MA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Industrial Performance Center, Sept. 10)
    • Why We Can't Measure the Economic Effects of Services Offshoring: The Data Gaps and How to Fill Them, Services Offshoring Working Group final report (Cambridge, MA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Industrial Performance Center, Sept. 10, 2006).
    • (2006)
  • 5
    • 40449106529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example, Alan Blinder, Princeton University CEPS Working Paper No. 142 (Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, March)
    • See, for example, Alan Blinder, How Many U.S. Jobs Might Be Offshorable? Princeton University CEPS Working Paper No. 142 (Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, March 2007)
    • (2007) How Many U.S. Jobs Might Be Offshorable?
  • 6
    • 84868928548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisher Center for Real Estate and Urban Economics Research Report Series No. 1103, October 2003, on the Internet at
    • Ashok Bardhan and Cynthia Kroll, The New Wave of Outsourcing, Fisher Center for Real Estate and Urban Economics Research Report Series No. 1103, October 2003, on the Internet at ssrn.com/abstract=985741.
    • The New Wave of Outsourcing
    • Ashok Bardhan1    Cynthia Kroll2
  • 7
    • 12844272234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Muddles over Outsourcing"
    • fall, For a discussion of the uncertainty of the effect of offshoring on unemployment, see
    • For a discussion of the uncertainty of the effect of offshoring on unemployment, see Jagdish Bhagwati, Arvind Panagariya, and T. N. Srinivasan, "The Muddles over Outsourcing," Journal of Economic Perspectives, fall 2004, pp. 93-114.
    • (2004) Journal of Economic Perspectives , pp. 93-114
    • Jagdish, B.1    Arvind, P.2    Srinivasan, T.N.3
  • 9
    • 65549147852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Standard Occupational Classification Manual: 2000 (Bureau of Labor Statistics)
    • See Standard Occupational Classification Manual: 2000 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2000)
    • (2000)
  • 10
    • 65549110504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blinder, How Many U.S. Jobs?
    • Blinder, How Many U.S. Jobs?
  • 11
    • 65549143424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • The Occupational Information Network is an occupational information resource developed by the Employment and Training Administration of the U.S. Department of Labor.
  • 12
    • 84868914227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • paper prepared for the National Bureau of Economic Research Conference on Research in Income and Wealth, titled "Labor in the New Economy," Nov. 16-17, Washington, DC
    • J. Bradford Jensen and Lori G. Kletzer, "Measuring Tradable Services and the Task Content of Offshorable Service Jobs," paper prepared for the National Bureau of Economic Research Conference on Research in Income and Wealth, titled "Labor in the New Economy," Nov. 16-17, 2007, Washington, DC.
    • (2007) "Measuring Tradable Services and the Task Content of Offshorable Service Jobs,"
    • Bradford Jensen, J.1    Kletzer, Lori.G.2
  • 13
    • 65549146984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid.
    • Ibid., p. 9.
  • 14
    • 65549128412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jensen and Kletzer's analysis covers SOC major groups 11 through 43
    • Jensen and Kletzer's analysis covers SOC major groups 11 through 43.
  • 15
    • 34548476820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See "Accounting for Offshoring in Occupational Employment Projections,", Bulletin 2602 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, February)
    • See "Accounting for Offshoring in Occupational Employment Projections," Occupational Projections and Training Data, 2006-07, Bulletin 2602 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, February 2006)
    • (2006) Occupational Projections and Training Data, 2006-07
  • 16
    • 65549091207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Within SOC groups 11 through 43, 49, and 53, all residual occupations were removed before analysis due to the difficulty of accurately defining the job duties of those occupations. In addition, in keeping with the format of the National Employment Matrix-which displays BLS estimates of current and projected employment by detailed industry and detailed occupation-summary occupations were used for postsecondary teachers and for physicians and surgeons. It is unlikely that the various specialties within these occupations differ in the degree to which offshoring affects them.
  • 17
    • 65549098945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Figures for 1999 and 2000 are available, but are considered less reliable due to OES methodology. Because data on the survey's full sample of 1.2 million establishments are collected over a period of 3 years-approximately 200,000 establishments every 6 months-the initial 2 years of data do not represent a full sample. The OES survey first adopted the SOC in 1999 and completed its first full sample in 2001.
  • 18
    • 84868914225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full descriptions of all of these data sources are available in Employment Projections: Occupational Projections and Training Data (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2008-09), on the Internet at
    • Full descriptions of all of these data sources are available in Employment Projections: Occupational Projections and Training Data (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2008-09), on the Internet at www.bls.gov/emp/optd/home.htm.
  • 19
    • 65549125655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Eleven education or training categories are used, ranging from short-term on-the-job training to first professional degree. These categories reflect the most significant source of education or training for each occupation, but certainly not the only source.
  • 20
    • 65549170789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • In order to prevent the groupings of occupations from being too small, the susceptibility rankings were ignored for this part of the analysis.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.