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1
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65549145231
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Note
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In this article, service-providing occupations refers to occupations in Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) major groups 11 through 43, 49, and 53. It does not denote the SOC intermediate aggregation service occupations, which cover only major groups 31 through 39. (See table 1.)
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2
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65549083193
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Offshoring: An Elusive Phenomenon, report for the (National Academy of Public Administration, January)
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Offshoring: An Elusive Phenomenon, report for the U.S. Congress and the Bureau of Economic Analysis (National Academy of Public Administration, January 2006).
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(2006)
U.S. Congress and the Bureau of Economic Analysis
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3
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65549137774
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Note
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Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts Table, "Table 4.6.2, Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product, Chained Dollars."
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4
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65549124705
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Why We Can't Measure the Economic Effects of Services Offshoring: The Data Gaps and How to Fill Them, Services Offshoring Working Group final report (Cambridge, MA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Industrial Performance Center, Sept. 10)
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Why We Can't Measure the Economic Effects of Services Offshoring: The Data Gaps and How to Fill Them, Services Offshoring Working Group final report (Cambridge, MA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Industrial Performance Center, Sept. 10, 2006).
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(2006)
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5
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40449106529
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See, for example, Alan Blinder, Princeton University CEPS Working Paper No. 142 (Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, March)
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See, for example, Alan Blinder, How Many U.S. Jobs Might Be Offshorable? Princeton University CEPS Working Paper No. 142 (Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, March 2007)
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(2007)
How Many U.S. Jobs Might Be Offshorable?
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6
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84868928548
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Fisher Center for Real Estate and Urban Economics Research Report Series No. 1103, October 2003, on the Internet at
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Ashok Bardhan and Cynthia Kroll, The New Wave of Outsourcing, Fisher Center for Real Estate and Urban Economics Research Report Series No. 1103, October 2003, on the Internet at ssrn.com/abstract=985741.
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The New Wave of Outsourcing
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Ashok Bardhan1
Cynthia Kroll2
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7
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12844272234
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"The Muddles over Outsourcing"
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fall, For a discussion of the uncertainty of the effect of offshoring on unemployment, see
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For a discussion of the uncertainty of the effect of offshoring on unemployment, see Jagdish Bhagwati, Arvind Panagariya, and T. N. Srinivasan, "The Muddles over Outsourcing," Journal of Economic Perspectives, fall 2004, pp. 93-114.
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(2004)
Journal of Economic Perspectives
, pp. 93-114
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Jagdish, B.1
Arvind, P.2
Srinivasan, T.N.3
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9
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65549147852
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See Standard Occupational Classification Manual: 2000 (Bureau of Labor Statistics)
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See Standard Occupational Classification Manual: 2000 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2000)
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(2000)
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10
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65549110504
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Blinder, How Many U.S. Jobs?
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Blinder, How Many U.S. Jobs?
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11
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65549143424
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Note
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The Occupational Information Network is an occupational information resource developed by the Employment and Training Administration of the U.S. Department of Labor.
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12
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84868914227
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paper prepared for the National Bureau of Economic Research Conference on Research in Income and Wealth, titled "Labor in the New Economy," Nov. 16-17, Washington, DC
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J. Bradford Jensen and Lori G. Kletzer, "Measuring Tradable Services and the Task Content of Offshorable Service Jobs," paper prepared for the National Bureau of Economic Research Conference on Research in Income and Wealth, titled "Labor in the New Economy," Nov. 16-17, 2007, Washington, DC.
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(2007)
"Measuring Tradable Services and the Task Content of Offshorable Service Jobs,"
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Bradford Jensen, J.1
Kletzer, Lori.G.2
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13
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65549146984
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Ibid.
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Ibid., p. 9.
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14
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65549128412
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Jensen and Kletzer's analysis covers SOC major groups 11 through 43
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Jensen and Kletzer's analysis covers SOC major groups 11 through 43.
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15
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34548476820
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See "Accounting for Offshoring in Occupational Employment Projections,", Bulletin 2602 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, February)
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See "Accounting for Offshoring in Occupational Employment Projections," Occupational Projections and Training Data, 2006-07, Bulletin 2602 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, February 2006)
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(2006)
Occupational Projections and Training Data, 2006-07
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16
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65549091207
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Note
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Within SOC groups 11 through 43, 49, and 53, all residual occupations were removed before analysis due to the difficulty of accurately defining the job duties of those occupations. In addition, in keeping with the format of the National Employment Matrix-which displays BLS estimates of current and projected employment by detailed industry and detailed occupation-summary occupations were used for postsecondary teachers and for physicians and surgeons. It is unlikely that the various specialties within these occupations differ in the degree to which offshoring affects them.
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17
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65549098945
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Note
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Figures for 1999 and 2000 are available, but are considered less reliable due to OES methodology. Because data on the survey's full sample of 1.2 million establishments are collected over a period of 3 years-approximately 200,000 establishments every 6 months-the initial 2 years of data do not represent a full sample. The OES survey first adopted the SOC in 1999 and completed its first full sample in 2001.
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18
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84868914225
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Full descriptions of all of these data sources are available in Employment Projections: Occupational Projections and Training Data (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2008-09), on the Internet at
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Full descriptions of all of these data sources are available in Employment Projections: Occupational Projections and Training Data (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2008-09), on the Internet at www.bls.gov/emp/optd/home.htm.
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19
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65549125655
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Note
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Eleven education or training categories are used, ranging from short-term on-the-job training to first professional degree. These categories reflect the most significant source of education or training for each occupation, but certainly not the only source.
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20
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65549170789
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Note
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In order to prevent the groupings of occupations from being too small, the susceptibility rankings were ignored for this part of the analysis.
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