메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 1042-1049

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

Author keywords

Ascites; Infection; Leucocyte reagent strips; Portal hypertension; Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; CEFOTAXIME; CEFTRIAXONE; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CIPROFLOXACIN; DIURETIC AGENT; ESTERASE; LEVOFLOXACIN; NORFLOXACIN; OFLOXACIN; PIPERACILLIN PLUS TAZOBACTAM; PROCALCITONIN;

EID: 65549100672     PISSN: 10079327     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.15.1042     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0000171522 scopus 로고
    • Infection of ascitic fluid in patients with hepatic cirrhosis
    • Kerr DN, Pearson DT, Read AE. Infection of ascitic fluid in patients with hepatic cirrhosis. Gut 1963; 4: 394-398
    • (1963) Gut , vol.4 , pp. 394-398
    • Kerr, D.N.1    Pearson, D.T.2    Read, A.E.3
  • 2
    • 75549120206 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous peritonitis and bacteremia in laennec's cirrhosis caused by enteric organisms. A relatively common but rarely recognized syndrome
    • Conn HO. Spontaneous peritonitis and bacteremia in laennec's cirrhosis caused by enteric organisms. A relatively common but rarely recognized syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1964; 60: 568-580
    • (1964) Ann Intern Med , vol.60 , pp. 568-580
    • Conn, H.O.1
  • 3
    • 4644288197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: A historical perspective
    • Garcia-Tsao G. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a historical perspective. J Hepatol 2004; 41: 522-527
    • (2004) J Hepatol , vol.41 , pp. 522-527
    • Garcia-Tsao, G.1
  • 4
    • 48349086631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of current guidelines for the treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in the clinical practice
    • Angeloni S, Leboffe C, Parente A, Venditti M, Giordano A, Merli M, Riggio O. Efficacy of current guidelines for the treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in the clinical practice. World J Gastroenterol 2008; 14: 2757-2762
    • (2008) World J Gastroenterol , vol.14 , pp. 2757-2762
    • Angeloni, S.1    Leboffe, C.2    Parente, A.3    Venditti, M.4    Giordano, A.5    Merli, M.6    Riggio, O.7
  • 5
    • 20244366840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wong F, Bernardi M, Balk R, Christman B, Moreau R, Garcia-Tsao G, Patch D, Soriano G, Hoefs J, Navasa M. Sepsis in cirrhosis: report on the 7th meeting of the International Ascites Club. Gut 2005; 54: 718-725
    • Wong F, Bernardi M, Balk R, Christman B, Moreau R, Garcia-Tsao G, Patch D, Soriano G, Hoefs J, Navasa M. Sepsis in cirrhosis: report on the 7th meeting of the International Ascites Club. Gut 2005; 54: 718-725
  • 6
    • 0032720611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cirrhotic patients with ascites. Committee on Ascites of the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
    • Salerno F, Angeli P, Bernardi M, Laffi G, Riggio O, Salvagnini M. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cirrhotic patients with ascites. Committee on Ascites of the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver. Ital J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1999; 31: 626-634
    • (1999) Ital J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.31 , pp. 626-634
    • Salerno, F.1    Angeli, P.2    Bernardi, M.3    Laffi, G.4    Riggio, O.5    Salvagnini, M.6
  • 7
    • 0343384082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: A consensus document. International Ascites Club
    • Rimola A, García-Tsao G, Navasa M, Piddock LJ, Planas R, Bernard B, Inadomi JM. Diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a consensus document. International Ascites Club. J Hepatol 2000; 32: 142-153
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.32 , pp. 142-153
    • Rimola, A.1    García-Tsao, G.2    Navasa, M.3    Piddock, L.J.4    Planas, R.5    Bernard, B.6    Inadomi, J.M.7
  • 8
    • 1542410265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of adult patients with ascites due to cirrhosis
    • Runyon BA. Management of adult patients with ascites due to cirrhosis. Hepatology 2004; 39: 841-856
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 841-856
    • Runyon, B.A.1
  • 10
    • 21644441429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Austrian consensus on the definition and treatment of portal hypertension and its complications
    • Peck-Radosavljevic M, Trauner M, Schreiber F. Austrian consensus on the definition and treatment of portal hypertension and its complications. Endoscopy 2005; 37: 667-673
    • (2005) Endoscopy , vol.37 , pp. 667-673
    • Peck-Radosavljevic, M.1    Trauner, M.2    Schreiber, F.3
  • 11
    • 33749173318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the management of ascites in cirrhosis
    • Moore KP, Aithal GP. Guidelines on the management of ascites in cirrhosis. Gut 2006; 55 Suppl 6: vi1-v12
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Moore, K.P.1    Aithal, G.P.2
  • 12
    • 0022118345 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Hoefs JC, Runyon BA. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Dis Mon 1985; 31: 1-48
    • (1985) Dis Mon , vol.31 , pp. 1-48
    • Hoefs, J.C.1    Runyon, B.A.2
  • 13
    • 0023879401 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: An explosion of information
    • Runyon BA. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: an explosion of information. Hepatology 1988; 8: 171-175
    • (1988) Hepatology , vol.8 , pp. 171-175
    • Runyon, B.A.1
  • 14
    • 0037381671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strips and tubes: Improving the diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Runyon BA. Strips and tubes: improving the diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Hepatology 2003; 37: 745-747
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 745-747
    • Runyon, B.A.1
  • 15
    • 0028149418 scopus 로고
    • Translocation of gut bacteria in rats with cirrhosis to mesenteric lymph nodes partially explains the pathogenesis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Runyon BA, Squier S, Borzio M. Translocation of gut bacteria in rats with cirrhosis to mesenteric lymph nodes partially explains the pathogenesis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. J Hepatol 1994; 21: 792-796
    • (1994) J Hepatol , vol.21 , pp. 792-796
    • Runyon, B.A.1    Squier, S.2    Borzio, M.3
  • 17
    • 0029064469 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial translocation to mesenteric lymph nodes is increased in cirrhotic rats with ascites
    • Garcia-Tsao G, Lee FY, Barden GE, Cartun R, West AB. Bacterial translocation to mesenteric lymph nodes is increased in cirrhotic rats with ascites. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 1835-1841
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1835-1841
    • Garcia-Tsao, G.1    Lee, F.Y.2    Barden, G.E.3    Cartun, R.4    West, A.B.5
  • 18
    • 0030874289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal bacterial overgrowth and bacterial translocation in cirrhotic rats with ascites
    • Guarner C, Runyon BA, Young S, Heck M, Sheikh MY. Intestinal bacterial overgrowth and bacterial translocation in cirrhotic rats with ascites. J Hepatol 1997; 26: 1372-1378
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.26 , pp. 1372-1378
    • Guarner, C.1    Runyon, B.A.2    Young, S.3    Heck, M.4    Sheikh, M.Y.5
  • 20
    • 0026027619 scopus 로고
    • A rodent model of cirrhosis, ascites, and bacterial peritonitis
    • Runyon BA, Sugano S, Kanel G, Mellencamp MA. A rodent model of cirrhosis, ascites, and bacterial peritonitis. Gastroenterology 1991; 100: 489-493
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 489-493
    • Runyon, B.A.1    Sugano, S.2    Kanel, G.3    Mellencamp, M.A.4
  • 21
    • 33645327743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of intestinal bacterial overgrowth and intestinal motility in bacterial translocation in experimental cirrhosis
    • Sánchez E, Casafont F, Guerra A, de Benito I, Pons-Romero F. Role of intestinal bacterial overgrowth and intestinal motility in bacterial translocation in experimental cirrhosis. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2005; 97: 805-814
    • (2005) Rev Esp Enferm Dig , vol.97 , pp. 805-814
    • Sánchez, E.1    Casafont, F.2    Guerra, A.3    de Benito, I.4    Pons-Romero, F.5
  • 23
    • 0030897255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered small bowel motility in patients with liver cirrhosis depends on severity of liver disease
    • Madrid AM, Cumsille F, Defilippi C. Altered small bowel motility in patients with liver cirrhosis depends on severity of liver disease. Dig Dis Sci 1997; 42: 738-742
    • (1997) Dig Dis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 738-742
    • Madrid, A.M.1    Cumsille, F.2    Defilippi, C.3
  • 27
    • 0034027134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal wall thickening in patients with cirrhosis: Frequency and patterns at contrast-enhanced CT
    • Karahan OI, Dodd GD 3rd, Chintapalli KN, Rhim H, Chopra S. Gastrointestinal wall thickening in patients with cirrhosis: frequency and patterns at contrast-enhanced CT. Radiology 2000; 215: 103-107
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.215 , pp. 103-107
    • Karahan, O.I.1    Dodd 3rd, G.D.2    Chintapalli, K.N.3    Rhim, H.4    Chopra, S.5
  • 28
    • 34250701844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascites and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Feldman M, Friedman LS, Sleisenger MH, eds, 8th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders
    • Runyon BA. Ascites and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Sleisenger MH, eds. Sleisenger and Fordran's gastrointestinal and liver disease, 8th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2006: 1935-1964
    • (2006) Sleisenger and Fordran's gastrointestinal and liver disease , pp. 1935-1964
    • Runyon, B.A.1
  • 29
    • 0017645699 scopus 로고
    • Trailmaking and number-connection tests in the assessment of mental state in portal systemic encephalopathy
    • Conn HO. Trailmaking and number-connection tests in the assessment of mental state in portal systemic encephalopathy. Am J Dig Dis 1977; 22: 541-550
    • (1977) Am J Dig Dis , vol.22 , pp. 541-550
    • Conn, H.O.1
  • 30
    • 0037382870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in asymptomatic outpatients with cirrhotic ascites
    • Evans LT, Kim WR, Poterucha JJ, Kamath PS. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in asymptomatic outpatients with cirrhotic ascites. Hepatology 2003; 37: 897-901
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 897-901
    • Evans, L.T.1    Kim, W.R.2    Poterucha, J.J.3    Kamath, P.S.4
  • 31
    • 34848874460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can clear ascitic fluid appearance rule out spontaneous bacterial peritonitis?
    • Chinnock B, Hendey GW. Can clear ascitic fluid appearance rule out spontaneous bacterial peritonitis? Am J Emerg Med 2007; 25: 934-937
    • (2007) Am J Emerg Med , vol.25 , pp. 934-937
    • Chinnock, B.1    Hendey, G.W.2
  • 32
    • 0023004134 scopus 로고
    • Paracentesis of ascitic fluid. A safe procedure
    • Runyon BA. Paracentesis of ascitic fluid. A safe procedure. Arch Intern Med 1986; 146: 2259-2261
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 2259-2261
    • Runyon, B.A.1
  • 34
    • 40749083565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does this patient have bacterial peritonitis or portal hypertension? How do I perform a paracentesis and analyze the results?
    • Wong CL, Holroyd-Leduc J, Thorpe KE, Straus SE. Does this patient have bacterial peritonitis or portal hypertension? How do I perform a paracentesis and analyze the results? JAMA 2008; 299: 1166-1178
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 1166-1178
    • Wong, C.L.1    Holroyd-Leduc, J.2    Thorpe, K.E.3    Straus, S.E.4
  • 35
    • 15044364525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe haemorrhage following abdominal paracentesis for ascites in patients with liver disease
    • Pache I, Bilodeau M. Severe haemorrhage following abdominal paracentesis for ascites in patients with liver disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005; 21: 525-529
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.21 , pp. 525-529
    • Pache, I.1    Bilodeau, M.2
  • 37
    • 0022442869 scopus 로고
    • Ascites: Ultrasound guidance or blind paracentesis?
    • Bard C, Lafortune M, Breton G. Ascites: ultrasound guidance or blind paracentesis? CMAJ 1986; 135: 209-210
    • (1986) CMAJ , vol.135 , pp. 209-210
    • Bard, C.1    Lafortune, M.2    Breton, G.3
  • 38
    • 19544362398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-assisted paracentesis performed by emergency physicians vs the traditional technique: A prospective, randomized study
    • Nazeer SR, Dewbre H, Miller AH. Ultrasound-assisted paracentesis performed by emergency physicians vs the traditional technique: a prospective, randomized study. Am J Emerg Med 2005; 23: 363-367
    • (2005) Am J Emerg Med , vol.23 , pp. 363-367
    • Nazeer, S.R.1    Dewbre, H.2    Miller, A.H.3
  • 39
    • 26044445241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing the location for non-image guided abdominal paracentesis
    • Sakai H, Sheer TA, Mendler MH, Runyon BA. Choosing the location for non-image guided abdominal paracentesis. Liver Int 2005; 25: 984-986
    • (2005) Liver Int , vol.25 , pp. 984-986
    • Sakai, H.1    Sheer, T.A.2    Mendler, M.H.3    Runyon, B.A.4
  • 40
    • 33750732923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomsen TW, Shaffer RW, White B, Setnik GS. Videos in clinical medicine. Paracentesis. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: e21
    • Thomsen TW, Shaffer RW, White B, Setnik GS. Videos in clinical medicine. Paracentesis. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: e21
  • 44
    • 14844285325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis with leukocyte esterase reagent strips in a European and in an American center
    • Sapey T, Mena E, Fort E, Laurin C, Kabissa D, Runyon BA, Mendler MH. Rapid diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis with leukocyte esterase reagent strips in a European and in an American center. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005; 20: 187-192
    • (2005) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.20 , pp. 187-192
    • Sapey, T.1    Mena, E.2    Fort, E.3    Laurin, C.4    Kabissa, D.5    Runyon, B.A.6    Mendler, M.H.7
  • 45
    • 33748873026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients in northeastern Brazil by use of rapid urine-screening test
    • Braga LL, Souza MH, Barbosa AM, Furtado FM, Campelo PA, Araújo Filho AH. Diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients in northeastern Brazil by use of rapid urine-screening test. Sao Paulo Med J 2006; 124: 141-144
    • (2006) Sao Paulo Med J , vol.124 , pp. 141-144
    • Braga, L.L.1    Souza, M.H.2    Barbosa, A.M.3    Furtado, F.M.4    Campelo, P.A.5    Araújo Filho, A.H.6
  • 46
    • 55349133383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistix10SG urine test in diagnosing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]
    • Li J, Pan Y, Bao WG, Niu JQ, Wang F. [Multistix10SG urine test in diagnosing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis] Zhonghua Ganzangbing Zazhi 2006; 14: 784-785
    • (2006) Zhonghua Ganzangbing Zazhi , vol.14 , pp. 784-785
    • Li, J.1    Pan, Y.2    Bao, W.G.3    Niu, J.Q.4    Wang, F.5
  • 47
    • 33845462174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of leukocyte esterase dipstick test as a rapid test in diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Rerknimitr R, Rungsangmanoon W, Kongkam P, Kullavanijaya P. Efficacy of leukocyte esterase dipstick test as a rapid test in diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12: 7183-7187
    • (2006) World J Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 7183-7187
    • Rerknimitr, R.1    Rungsangmanoon, W.2    Kongkam, P.3    Kullavanijaya, P.4
  • 49
    • 34248648215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nousbaum JB, Cadranel JF, Nahon P, Khac EN, Moreau R, Thévenot T, Silvain C, Bureau C, Nouel O, Pilette C, Paupard T, Vanbiervliet G, Oberti F, Davion T, Jouannaud V, Roche B, Bernard PH, Beaulieu S, Danne O, Thabut D, Chagneau-Derrode C, de Lédinghen V, Mathurin P, Pauwels A, Bronowicki JP, Habersetzer F, Abergel A, Audigier JC, Sapey T, Grangé JD, Tran A. Diagnostic accuracy of the Multistix 8 SG reagent strip in diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Hepatology 2007; 45: 1275-1281
    • Nousbaum JB, Cadranel JF, Nahon P, Khac EN, Moreau R, Thévenot T, Silvain C, Bureau C, Nouel O, Pilette C, Paupard T, Vanbiervliet G, Oberti F, Davion T, Jouannaud V, Roche B, Bernard PH, Beaulieu S, Danne O, Thabut D, Chagneau-Derrode C, de Lédinghen V, Mathurin P, Pauwels A, Bronowicki JP, Habersetzer F, Abergel A, Audigier JC, Sapey T, Grangé JD, Tran A. Diagnostic accuracy of the Multistix 8 SG reagent strip in diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Hepatology 2007; 45: 1275-1281
  • 50
    • 48449092085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: The utility of reagent strips in the diagnosis of infected ascites in cirrhotic patients
    • Nguyen-Khac E, Cadranel JF, Thevenot T, Nousbaum JB. Review article: the utility of reagent strips in the diagnosis of infected ascites in cirrhotic patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008; 28: 282-288
    • (2008) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.28 , pp. 282-288
    • Nguyen-Khac, E.1    Cadranel, J.F.2    Thevenot, T.3    Nousbaum, J.B.4
  • 52
    • 48449093994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Castellote J, Xiol X. Reagent strips and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008; 28: 660; author reply 661
    • Castellote J, Xiol X. Reagent strips and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008; 28: 660; author reply 661
  • 53
    • 11844269944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of likelihood ratio in clinical diagnosis: Applicability in the setting of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Sierra F, Torres D, Cárdenas A. The role of likelihood ratio in clinical diagnosis: applicability in the setting of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005; 3: 85-89
    • (2005) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.3 , pp. 85-89
    • Sierra, F.1    Torres, D.2    Cárdenas, A.3
  • 54
    • 34548698216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of urine dipsticks in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP): Benefit for the busy junior physician [abstract]
    • Koulaouzidis A, Said E, Saeed AA. Use of urine dipsticks in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP): benefit for the busy junior physician [abstract]. Endoscopy 2006; 38: 1187
    • (2006) Endoscopy , vol.38 , pp. 1187
    • Koulaouzidis, A.1    Said, E.2    Saeed, A.A.3
  • 56
    • 0043156186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of automated blood cell counter for the determination of polymorphonuclear cell count in the ascitic fluid of cirrhotic patients with or without spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Angeloni S, Nicolini G, Merli M, Nicolao F, Pinto G, Aronne T, Attili AF, Riggio O. Validation of automated blood cell counter for the determination of polymorphonuclear cell count in the ascitic fluid of cirrhotic patients with or without spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98: 1844-1848
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 1844-1848
    • Angeloni, S.1    Nicolini, G.2    Merli, M.3    Nicolao, F.4    Pinto, G.5    Aronne, T.6    Attili, A.F.7    Riggio, O.8
  • 58
    • 3843148372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of automated blood cell counters for the diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Cereto F, Genescà J, Segura R. Validation of automated blood cell counters for the diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2004; 99: 1400
    • (2004) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.99 , pp. 1400
    • Cereto, F.1    Genescà, J.2    Segura, R.3
  • 59
    • 33644838111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total ascitic fluid leukocyte count for reliable exclusion of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with ascites
    • Link BC, Ziske CG, Schepke M, Schmidt-Wolf IG, Sauerbruch T. Total ascitic fluid leukocyte count for reliable exclusion of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with ascites. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006; 18: 181-186
    • (2006) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.18 , pp. 181-186
    • Link, B.C.1    Ziske, C.G.2    Schepke, M.3    Schmidt-Wolf, I.G.4    Sauerbruch, T.5
  • 60
    • 0022633974 scopus 로고
    • Immediate diagnostic criteria for bacterial infection of ascitic fluid. Evaluation of ascitic fluid polymorphonuclear leukocyte count, pH, and lactate concentration, alone and in combination
    • Stassen WN, McCullough AJ, Bacon BR, Gutnik SH, Wadiwala IM, McLaren C, Kalhan SC, Tavill AS. Immediate diagnostic criteria for bacterial infection of ascitic fluid. Evaluation of ascitic fluid polymorphonuclear leukocyte count, pH, and lactate concentration, alone and in combination. Gastroenterology 1986; 90: 1247-1254
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.90 , pp. 1247-1254
    • Stassen, W.N.1    McCullough, A.J.2    Bacon, B.R.3    Gutnik, S.H.4    Wadiwala, I.M.5    McLaren, C.6    Kalhan, S.C.7    Tavill, A.S.8
  • 61
    • 0033863785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum and ascitic procalcitonin levels in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: Diagnostic value and relationship to pro-inflammatory cytokines
    • Viallon A, Zeni F, Pouzet V, Lambert C, Quenet S, Aubert G, Guyomarch S, Tardy B, Bertrand JC. Serum and ascitic procalcitonin levels in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: diagnostic value and relationship to pro-inflammatory cytokines. Intensive Care Med 2000; 26: 1082-1088
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 1082-1088
    • Viallon, A.1    Zeni, F.2    Pouzet, V.3    Lambert, C.4    Quenet, S.5    Aubert, G.6    Guyomarch, S.7    Tardy, B.8    Bertrand, J.C.9
  • 62
    • 0035030353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin is not an accurate marker of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with cirrhosis
    • Spahr L, Morard I, Hadengue A, Vadas L, Pugin J. Procalcitonin is not an accurate marker of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatogastroenterology 2001; 48: 502-505
    • (2001) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.48 , pp. 502-505
    • Spahr, L.1    Morard, I.2    Hadengue, A.3    Vadas, L.4    Pugin, J.5
  • 64
    • 33846128112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of infections in patients with cirrhosis
    • Ghassemi S, Garcia-Tsao G. Prevention and treatment of infections in patients with cirrhosis. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2007; 21: 77-93
    • (2007) Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.21 , pp. 77-93
    • Ghassemi, S.1    Garcia-Tsao, G.2
  • 65
  • 66
    • 66549102343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • O'Grady. IG, Lake JR, Howdle PD, eds, 1st ed. Barcelona: Mosby
    • Arroyo V, Bataller R, Ginès P. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. In: O'Grady. IG, Lake JR, Howdle PD, eds. Comprehensive clinical hepatology, 1st ed. Barcelona: Mosby, 2000: 153-169
    • (2000) Comprehensive clinical hepatology , pp. 153-169
    • Arroyo, V.1    Bataller, R.2    Ginès, P.3
  • 68
    • 30744447235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single daily amikacin versus cefotaxime in the short-course treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotics
    • Chen TA, Lo GH, Lai KH, Lin WJ. Single daily amikacin versus cefotaxime in the short-course treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotics. World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11: 6823-6827
    • (2005) World J Gastroenterol , vol.11 , pp. 6823-6827
    • Chen, T.A.1    Lo, G.H.2    Lai, K.H.3    Lin, W.J.4
  • 69
    • 0028950069 scopus 로고
    • Two different dosages of cefotaxime in the treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis: Results of a prospective, randomized, multicenter study
    • Rimola A, Salmerón JM, Clemente G, Rodrigo L, Obrador A, Miranda ML, Guarner C, Planas R, Solá R, Vargas V. Two different dosages of cefotaxime in the treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis: results of a prospective, randomized, multicenter study. Hepatology 1995; 21: 674-679
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 674-679
    • Rimola, A.1    Salmerón, J.M.2    Clemente, G.3    Rodrigo, L.4    Obrador, A.5    Miranda, M.L.6    Guarner, C.7    Planas, R.8    Solá, R.9    Vargas, V.10
  • 70
    • 0025811549 scopus 로고
    • Short-course versus long-course antibiotic treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. A randomized controlled study of 100 patients
    • Runyon BA, McHutchison JG, Antillon MR, Akriviadis EA, Montano AA. Short-course versus long-course antibiotic treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. A randomized controlled study of 100 patients. Gastroenterology 1991; 100: 1737-1742
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 1737-1742
    • Runyon, B.A.1    McHutchison, J.G.2    Antillon, M.R.3    Akriviadis, E.A.4    Montano, A.A.5
  • 71
    • 0036124256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five days of ceftriaxone to treat spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients
    • França A, Giordano HM, Sevá-Pereira T, Soares EC. Five days of ceftriaxone to treat spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients. J Gastroenterol 2002; 37: 119-122
    • (2002) J Gastroenterol , vol.37 , pp. 119-122
    • França, A.1    Giordano, H.M.2    Sevá-Pereira, T.3    Soares, E.C.4
  • 76
    • 0141651611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral ciprofloxacin versus intravenous cefotaxime and ceftriaxone in the treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Tuncer I, Topcu N, Durmus A, Turkdogan MK. Oral ciprofloxacin versus intravenous cefotaxime and ceftriaxone in the treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Hepatogastroenterology 2003; 50: 1426-1430
    • (2003) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.50 , pp. 1426-1430
    • Tuncer, I.1    Topcu, N.2    Durmus, A.3    Turkdogan, M.K.4
  • 79
  • 80
    • 27744577034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical outcome of large volume paracentesis with intravenous albumin in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: A randomized prospective study
    • Choi CH, Ahn SH, Kim DY, Lee SK, Park JY, Chon CY, Moon YM, Han KH. Long-term clinical outcome of large volume paracentesis with intravenous albumin in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a randomized prospective study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005; 20: 1215-1222
    • (2005) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.20 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Choi, C.H.1    Ahn, S.H.2    Kim, D.Y.3    Lee, S.K.4    Park, J.Y.5    Chon, C.Y.6    Moon, Y.M.7    Han, K.H.8
  • 81
    • 0028931601 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients treated using paracentesis or diuretics: Results of a randomized study
    • Solà R, Andreu M, Coll S, Vila MC, Oliver MI, Arroyo V. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients treated using paracentesis or diuretics: results of a randomized study. Hepatology 1995; 21: 340-344
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 340-344
    • Solà, R.1    Andreu, M.2    Coll, S.3    Vila, M.C.4    Oliver, M.I.5    Arroyo, V.6
  • 82
    • 24144445064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized unblinded pilot study comparing albumin versus hydroxyethyl starch in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Fernández J, Monteagudo J, Bargallo X, Jiménez W, Bosch J, Arroyo V, Navasa M. A randomized unblinded pilot study comparing albumin versus hydroxyethyl starch in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Hepatology 2005; 42: 627-634
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , pp. 627-634
    • Fernández, J.1    Monteagudo, J.2    Bargallo, X.3    Jiménez, W.4    Bosch, J.5    Arroyo, V.6    Navasa, M.7
  • 84
    • 34147202689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted use of albumin for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Sigal SH, Stanca CM, Fernandez J, Arroyo V, Navasa M. Restricted use of albumin for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Gut 2007; 56: 597-599
    • (2007) Gut , vol.56 , pp. 597-599
    • Sigal, S.H.1    Stanca, C.M.2    Fernandez, J.3    Arroyo, V.4    Navasa, M.5
  • 85
    • 33846074784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug insight: The role of albumin in the management of chronic liver disease
    • Wong F. Drug insight: the role of albumin in the management of chronic liver disease. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007; 4: 43-51
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.4 , pp. 43-51
    • Wong, F.1
  • 86
    • 0035109630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current management of the complications of cirrhosis and portal hypertension: Variceal hemorrhage, ascites, and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Garcia-Tsao G. Current management of the complications of cirrhosis and portal hypertension: variceal hemorrhage, ascites, and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Gastroenterology 2001; 120: 726-748
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , pp. 726-748
    • Garcia-Tsao, G.1
  • 88
    • 0030838170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-analysis of prophylactic antibiotics in spont aneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Inadomi J, Sonnenberg A. Cost-analysis of prophylactic antibiotics in spont aneous bacterial peritonitis. Gastroenterology 1997; 113: 1289-1294
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , pp. 1289-1294
    • Inadomi, J.1    Sonnenberg, A.2
  • 89
    • 0032418778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cost analysis of long term antibiotic prophylaxis for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis
    • Das A. A cost analysis of long term antibiotic prophylaxis for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol 1998; 93: 1895-1900
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 1895-1900
    • Das, A.1
  • 93
    • 0028121079 scopus 로고
    • Rapid emergence of quinolone resistance in cirrhotic patients treated with norfloxacin to prevent spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • Dupeyron C, Mangeney N, Sedrati L, Campillo B, Fouet P, Leluan G. Rapid emergence of quinolone resistance in cirrhotic patients treated with norfloxacin to prevent spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994; 38: 340-344
    • (1994) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 340-344
    • Dupeyron, C.1    Mangeney, N.2    Sedrati, L.3    Campillo, B.4    Fouet, P.5    Leluan, G.6
  • 94
    • 33645109975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy and tolerability of levofloxacin in patients with liver disease: A prospective, non comparative, observational study
    • Esposito S, Noviello S, Leone S, Ianniello F, Ascione T, Gaeta GB. Clinical efficacy and tolerability of levofloxacin in patients with liver disease: a prospective, non comparative, observational study. J Chemother 2006; 18: 33-37
    • (2006) J Chemother , vol.18 , pp. 33-37
    • Esposito, S.1    Noviello, S.2    Leone, S.3    Ianniello, F.4    Ascione, T.5    Gaeta, G.B.6
  • 95
    • 31344454080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycling of antibiotics for the prophylaxis of recurrent spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in a cirrhotic patient
    • Assy N, Schlesinger S, Miron D, Hussein O. Cycling of antibiotics for the prophylaxis of recurrent spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in a cirrhotic patient. World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11: 6407-6408
    • (2005) World J Gastroenterol , vol.11 , pp. 6407-6408
    • Assy, N.1    Schlesinger, S.2    Miron, D.3    Hussein, O.4
  • 97
    • 0029829650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic antibiotic prophylaxis after gastrointestinal hemorrhage in cirrhotic patients with a high risk of infection
    • Pauwels A, Mostefa-Kara N, Debenes B, Degoutte E, Lévy VG. Systemic antibiotic prophylaxis after gastrointestinal hemorrhage in cirrhotic patients with a high risk of infection. Hepatology 1996; 24: 802-806
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24 , pp. 802-806
    • Pauwels, A.1    Mostefa-Kara, N.2    Debenes, B.3    Degoutte, E.4    Lévy, V.G.5
  • 98
    • 0028341096 scopus 로고
    • Systemic antibiotic therapy prevents bacterial infection in cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • Blaise M, Pateron D, Trinchet JC, Levacher S, Beaugrand M, Pourriat JL. Systemic antibiotic therapy prevents bacterial infection in cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Hepatology 1994; 20: 34-38
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 34-38
    • Blaise, M.1    Pateron, D.2    Trinchet, J.C.3    Levacher, S.4    Beaugrand, M.5    Pourriat, J.L.6
  • 99
    • 0032105450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ciprofloxacin in the prevention of bacterial infection in patients with cirrhosis after upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Hsieh WJ, Lin HC, Hwang SJ, Hou MC, Lee FY, Chang FY, Lee SD. The effect of ciprofloxacin in the prevention of bacterial infection in patients with cirrhosis after upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol 1998; 93: 962-966
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 962-966
    • Hsieh, W.J.1    Lin, H.C.2    Hwang, S.J.3    Hou, M.C.4    Lee, F.Y.5    Chang, F.Y.6    Lee, S.D.7
  • 100
    • 1542619692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis after endoscopic therapy prevents rebleeding in acute variceal hemorrhage: A randomized trial
    • Hou MC, Lin HC, Liu TT, Kuo BI, Lee FY, Chang FY, Lee SD. Antibiotic prophylaxis after endoscopic therapy prevents rebleeding in acute variceal hemorrhage: a randomized trial. Hepatology 2004; 39: 746-753
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 746-753
    • Hou, M.C.1    Lin, H.C.2    Liu, T.T.3    Kuo, B.I.4    Lee, F.Y.5    Chang, F.Y.6    Lee, S.D.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.