Cardiac rehabilitation after stroke - Need and opportunity

Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention

Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 97-104

  Tang, Ada ^a,b   Closson, Valerie ^a,c   Marzolini, Susan ^a,b,c   Oh, Paul ^b   McIlroy, William ^a,b,d   Brooks, Dina ^a,b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^b TORONTO REHABILITATION INSTITUTE   (Canada)

^c HEART AND STROKE FOUNDATION OF CANADA   (Canada)

^d UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Cardiac rehabilitation; Exercise; Questionnaire survey; Stroke

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AEROBIC CAPACITY; AGED; ANAEROBIC THRESHOLD; ARTICLE; CANADA; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; DATA BASE; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HEALTH PROGRAM; HEART REHABILITATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NORTH AMERICA; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; PATIENT PARTICIPATION; PATIENT SELECTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; STROKE; TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; HEALTH SERVICE; KINESIOTHERAPY; MIDDLE AGED; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PATIENT REFERRAL; REHABILITATION; STATISTICS; UTILIZATION REVIEW;

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; EXERCISE THERAPY; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE SURVEYS; HEALTH SERVICES; HEALTH SERVICES NEEDS AND DEMAND; HUMANS; ISCHEMIC ATTACK, TRANSIENT; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; ONTARIO; REFERRAL AND CONSULTATION; REHABILITATION; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; STROKE;

EID: 65449172010     PISSN: 19327501     EISSN: 1932751X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/HCR.0b013e31819a00d4     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Ontario Heart & Stroke Foundation. Facts You Should Know About Heart Disease and Stroke. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Ontario Heart & Stroke Foundation; 1999.
2. American Heart Association. 2002 Heart and Stroke Statistical Update. Dallas, TX: American Heart Association; 2002.
3. Duncan PW. Stroke disability. Phys Ther. 1994;74:399-407.
4. Mayo NE, Wood-Dauphinee S, Cote R, Durcan L, Carlton J. Activity, participation and quality of life 6 months poststroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:1035-1042. (Pubitemid 34832929)
5. Ivey FM, Hafer-Macko CE, Macko RF. Exercise training for cardiometabolic adaptation after stroke. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2008;28:2-11.
6. MacKay-Lyons MJ, Macko RF, Howlett J. Cardiovascular fitness and adaptations to aerobic training after stroke. Physiother Can. 2006;58:103-113.
7. Pang MY, Eng JJ, Dawson AS, Gylfadottir S. The use of aerobic exercise training in improving aerobic capacity in individuals with stroke: a meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2006;20:97-111. (Pubitemid 43379869)
8. Macko RF, DeSouza CA, Tretter LD, et al. Treadmill aerobic exercise training reduces the energy expenditure and cardio-vascular demands of hemiparetic gait in chronic stroke patients: a preliminary report. Stroke. 1997;28:326-330.
9. Duncan PW, Richards L, Wallace D, et al. A randomized, controlled pilot study of a home-based exercise program for individuals with mild and moderate stroke. Stroke. 1998;29: 2055-2060. (Pubitemid 28443517)
10. Potempa K, Braun LT, Tinknell T, Popovich J. Benefits of aerobic exercise after stroke. Sports Med. 1996;21:337-346.
11. Olney SJ, Griffin MP, McBride ID. Multivariate examination of data from gait analysis of persons with stroke. Phys Ther. 1998;78:814-829.
12. Jorgenson HS, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, Vive-Larsen J, Stoier M, Olsen TS. Outcome and time course of recovery in stroke. Part II: time course of recovery. The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1995;76:406-412.
13. MacKay-Lyons MJ, Makrides L. Exercise capacity early after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:1697-1702.
14. Bernhardt J, Dewey H, Thrist A, Donnan G. Inactive and alone: physical activity within the first 14 days of acute stroke unit care. Stroke. 2003;35:1005-1009. (Pubitemid 38419818)
15. MacKay-Lyons MJ, Makrides L. Cardiovascular stress during a contemporary stroke rehabilitation program: is the intensity adequate to induce a training effect? Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:1378-1383.
16. Jolliffe JA, Rees K, Taylor RS, Thompson D, Oldridge N, Ebrahim S. Exercise-based rehabilitation for coronary heart disease (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(1):CD001800.
17. Oldridge NB, Guyatt GH, Fischer ME. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction: combined experience of randomized clinical trials. JAMA. 1988;260:945-951.
18. Lavie CJ, Milani RV. Effects of cardiac rehabilitation on exercise capacity, coronary risk factors, behavioural characteristics and quality of life in a large elderly cohort. Am J Cardiol. 1995;76: 177-179.
19. Conn VS, Taylor S, Casey B. Cardiac rehabilitation program participation and outcomes after myocardial infarction. Rehabil Nurs. 1992;17:58-61.
20. Roth EJ. Heart disease in patients with stroke: incidence, impact, and implications for rehabilitation. Part 1: classification and prevalence. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993;74:752-760.
21. Goldstein LB, Agams R, Becker K, et al. Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2001;103:163-182. (Pubitemid 32050453)
22. da Cunha-Filho IT, Lim PA, Quereshy H, Henson H, Monga TN, Protas EJ. A comparison of regular rehabilitation and regular rehabilitation with supported treadmill ambulation training for acute stroke patients. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2001;38:245-255.
23. Katz-Leurer M, Shochina M, Carmeli E, Friedlander Y. The influence of early aerobic training on the functional capacity in patients with cerebrovascular accident at the subacute stage. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:1609-1614. (Pubitemid 37411846)
24. Sibley KM, Tang A, Brown DA, Brooks D, McIlroy WE. Feasibility of adapted aerobic cycle ergometry tasks to encourage paretic limb use after stroke: a case series. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2008;32:80-87.
25. Statistics Canada. Population by year, by province and territory [Web site]. http://www40.statean.gc.ca/I01/cst01/demo02a-eng. htm. Accessed February 2, 2009.
26. Cardiac Care Network of Ontario. [Web site]. http://www. ccn.on.ca/. Accessed February 2, 2009.
27. Cardiac Rehabilitation Network of Ontario. Cardiac Rehabilitation Network of Ontario. http://www.crno.ca/. Accessed December 8, 2007.
28. Hamm L, Kavanagh T. The Toronto Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention Program: 1968 into the new millennium. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2000;20:16-22.
29. Gordon NF, Gulanick M, Costa F, et al. Physical activity and exercise recommendations for stroke survivors. Stroke. 2004; 35:1230-1240.
30. Ivey FM, Macko RF, Ryan AS, Hafer-Macko CE. Cardiovascular health and fitness after stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2005;12: 1-16.
31. American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006.
32. Gerston J, Orr W. External work of walking in hemiparetic patients. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1971;3:85-88.
33. Duncan PW, Studenski S, Richards L, et al. Randomized clinical trial of therapeutic exercise in subacute stroke. Stroke. 2003;34:2173-2180. (Pubitemid 37099832)
34. Lennon O, Carey A, Gaffney N, Stephenson J. A pilot randomized controlled trial to evaluate the benefit of the cardiac rehabilitation paradigm for the non-acute ischaemic stroke population. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22:125-133. (Pubitemid 351356264)
35. Bohannon RW, Horton MG, Wikholm JB. Importance of four variables of walking to patients with stroke. Int J Rehabil Res. 1991;14:246-250.
36. Lord SE, McPherson K, McNaughton HK, Rochester L, Weatherall M. Community ambulation after stroke: how important and obtainable is it and what measures appear predictive? Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85:234-239. (Pubitemid 38182566)