메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 1394-1418

Stream-floodplain connectivity and fish assemblage diversity in the champlain valley, vermont, U.S.A.

Author keywords

; and diversity; Habitat use; Incision; Riverine landscapes; Vertical adjustment; Widening

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BIODIVERSITY; FISH; RIVER; UNITED STATES;

EID: 65449158977     PISSN: 00221112     EISSN: 10958649     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02205.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 85047696257 scopus 로고
    • Stream habitat types: Their fish assemblages and relationship to flow
    • Aadland, L. P 1993). Stream habitat types: their fish assemblages and relationship to flow. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 13, 790 806.
    • (1993) North American Journal of Fisheries Management , vol.13 , pp. 790-806
    • Aadland, L.P.1
  • 2
    • 0036222253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity and biocomplexity in waterbodies of riverine floodplains
    • Amoros, C. Bornette, G 2002). Connectivity and biocomplexity in waterbodies of riverine floodplains. Freshwater Biology 47, 471 776.
    • (2002) Freshwater Biology , vol.47 , pp. 471-776
    • Amoros, C.1    Bornette, G.2
  • 3
    • 0024879834 scopus 로고
    • Species-area relationships for stream fishes
    • Angermeier, P. L. Schlosser, I. J 1989). Species-area relationships for stream fishes. Ecology 70, 1450 1462.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1450-1462
    • Angermeier, P.L.1    Schlosser, I.J.2
  • 4
    • 0036899632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity hotspots and zones of ecological transition
    • Araújo, M. B 2002). Biodiversity hotspots and zones of ecological transition. Conservation Biology 16, 1662 1663.
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 1662-1663
    • Araújo, M.B.1
  • 5
    • 0001878141 scopus 로고
    • The condition of large river systems of the World
    • In. Armantrout, N. B. Wolotira, R. J.Jr. eds. pp. Lebanon, NH. Science Publishers.
    • Arthington, A. H. Welcomme, R. L 1995). The condition of large river systems of the World. In Condition of the World's Aquatic Habitats (Armantrout, N. B. Wolotira, R. J. Jr., eds pp. 44 75. Lebanon, NH : Science Publishers.
    • (1995) Condition of the World's Aquatic Habitats , pp. 44-75
    • Arthington, A.H.1    Welcomme, R.L.2
  • 6
    • 0027708839 scopus 로고
    • The effect of habitat in biasing fish abundance and species richness estimates when using various sampling methods in streams
    • Bayley, P. B. Dowling, D. C 1993). The effect of habitat in biasing fish abundance and species richness estimates when using various sampling methods in streams. Polish Archives in Hydrobiology 40, 5 14.
    • (1993) Polish Archives in Hydrobiology , vol.40 , pp. 5-14
    • Bayley, P.B.1    Dowling, D.C.2
  • 7
    • 0004279605 scopus 로고
    • Madison, WI. University of Wisconsin Press.
    • Becker, G. C 1983). Fishes of Wisconsin. Madison, WI : University of Wisconsin Press.
    • (1983) Fishes of Wisconsin.
    • Becker, G.C.1
  • 10
    • 0032792330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-European changes to the fluvial geomorphology of Bega catchment, Australia: Implications for river ecology
    • Brierley, G. J., Cohen, T., Fryirs, K. Brooks, A 1999). Post-European changes to the fluvial geomorphology of Bega catchment, Australia: implications for river ecology. Freshwater Biology 41, 839 848.
    • (1999) Freshwater Biology , vol.41 , pp. 839-848
    • Brierley, G.J.1    Cohen, T.2    Fryirs, K.3    Brooks, A.4
  • 11
    • 0000504969 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of stream fish in the vicinity of Mountain Lake, Virginia
    • Burton, G. W. Odum, E. P 1945). The distribution of stream fish in the vicinity of Mountain Lake, Virginia. Ecology 26, 182 194.
    • (1945) Ecology , vol.26 , pp. 182-194
    • Burton, G.W.1    Odum, E.P.2
  • 12
    • 0001915049 scopus 로고
    • Towards a theory of continental species diversities: Bird distributions over Mediterranean habitat gradients
    • In. Cody, M. L. Diamond, J. M. eds. pp. Cambridge, MA. Belknap Press.
    • Cody, M. L 1975). Towards a theory of continental species diversities: bird distributions over Mediterranean habitat gradients. In Ecology and Evolution of Communities (Cody, M. L. Diamond, J. M., eds pp. 214 257. Cambridge, MA : Belknap Press.
    • (1975) Ecology and Evolution of Communities , pp. 214-257
    • Cody, M.L.1
  • 13
    • 0024909808 scopus 로고
    • The habitat diversity and fish reproductive function of floodplain ecosystems
    • Copp, G. H 1989). The habitat diversity and fish reproductive function of floodplain ecosystems. Environmental Biology of Fishes 26, 1 27.
    • (1989) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.26 , pp. 1-27
    • Copp, G.H.1
  • 14
    • 33748747328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of water quality and habitat on composition of fish communities in the Upper Colorado Basin
    • Denver, CO. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
    • Deacon, J. R. Mize, S. V 1997). Effects of water quality and habitat on composition of fish communities in the Upper Colorado Basin. U.S. Geological Fact Sheet, 122-97. Denver, CO : U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
    • (1997) U.S. Geological Fact Sheet, 122-97.
    • Deacon, J.R.1    Mize, S.V.2
  • 16
    • 0028165723 scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation and flow regulation of river systems in the northern third of the world
    • Dynesius, M. Nilsson, C 1994). Fragmentation and flow regulation of river systems in the northern third of the world. Science 266, 753 762.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 753-762
    • Dynesius, M.1    Nilsson, C.2
  • 18
    • 0345472953 scopus 로고
    • Habitat suitability index models: Common carp
    • In. Fort Collins, CO. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
    • Edwards, E. A. Twomey, K 1982). Habitat suitability index models: common carp. In Biologicial Services Program, OBS-82/10.12. Fort Collins, CO : U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
    • (1982) Biologicial Services Program, OBS-82/10.12.
    • Edwards, E.A.1    Twomey, K.2
  • 19
    • 0033789829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal dynamics of aquatic fauna and habitat parameters in a perched upper Missouri River wetland
    • Fisher, S. J. Willis, D. W 2000). Seasonal dynamics of aquatic fauna and habitat parameters in a perched upper Missouri River wetland. Wetlands 20, 470 478.
    • (2000) Wetlands , vol.20 , pp. 470-478
    • Fisher, S.J.1    Willis, D.W.2
  • 20
    • 0001123801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns in taxonomic diversity
    • In. Gaston, K. J. ed. pp. Oxford. Blackwell Science.
    • Gaston, K. J. Williams, P. H 1996). Spatial patterns in taxonomic diversity. In Biodiversity: A Biology of Numbers and Difference (Gaston, K. J., ed pp. 202 229. Oxford : Blackwell Science.
    • (1996) Biodiversity: A Biology of Numbers and Difference , pp. 202-229
    • Gaston, K.J.1    Williams, P.H.2
  • 22
    • 0038545665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of wood and temperature on juvenile coho salmon winter movement, growth, density and survival in side-channels
    • Giannico, G. R. Hinch, S. G 2003). The effect of wood and temperature on juvenile coho salmon winter movement, growth, density and survival in side-channels. River Research and Applications 19, 209 231.
    • (2003) River Research and Applications , vol.19 , pp. 209-231
    • Giannico, G.R.1    Hinch, S.G.2
  • 23
    • 0001430624 scopus 로고
    • Ecological segregation between longnose and blacknose dace (genus Rhinichthys) in the Mink River, Manitoba
    • Gibbons, J. R. H. Gee, J. H 1972). Ecological segregation between longnose and blacknose dace (genus Rhinichthys) in the Mink River, Manitoba. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 29, 1245 1252.
    • (1972) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.29 , pp. 1245-1252
    • Gibbons, J.R.H.1    Gee, J.H.2
  • 24
    • 0029103641 scopus 로고
    • Can larger rivers be restored?
    • Gore, J. A. Shields, F. D. J 1995). Can larger rivers be restored? Bioscience 45, 142 152.
    • (1995) Bioscience , vol.45 , pp. 142-152
    • Gore, J.A.1    Shields, F.D.J.2
  • 25
    • 0001106334 scopus 로고
    • Habitat structure and stream fish communities
    • Gorman, O. T. Karr, J. R 1978). Habitat structure and stream fish communities. Ecology 59, 507 515.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 507-515
    • Gorman, O.T.1    Karr, J.R.2
  • 27
    • 0000302449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of the river-floodplain interaction: Benefits for the fish community in the River Rhine
    • Grift, R. E., Buijse, A. D., van Densen, W. L. T. Klein Breteler, J. G. P 2001). Restoration of the river-floodplain interaction: benefits for the fish community in the River Rhine. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 135, 173 185.
    • (2001) Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie , vol.135 , pp. 173-185
    • Grift, R.E.1    Buijse, A.D.2    Van Densen, W.L.T.3    Klein Breteler, J.G.P.4
  • 29
    • 85041146431 scopus 로고
    • Stream channel reference sites: An illustrated guide to field techniques
    • Fort Collins, CO. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.
    • Harrelson, C. C., Rawlins, C. L. Potyondy, J. P 1994). Stream channel reference sites: an illustrated guide to field techniques. General Technical Report RM-245. Fort Collins, CO : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.
    • (1994) General Technical Report RM-245.
    • Harrelson, C.C.1    Rawlins, C.L.2    Potyondy, J.P.3
  • 30
    • 0002335075 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of amphibian biodiversity data
    • In. Heyer, W. R. Donnely, M. A. McDiarmid, R. W. Hayek, L. C. Foster, M. S. eds. pp. Washington, DC. Smithsonian Institution Press.
    • Hayek, L. C 1994). Analysis of amphibian biodiversity data. In Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity, Standard Methods for Amphibians (Heyer, W. R., Donnely, M. A., McDiarmid, R. W., Hayek, L. C. Foster, M. S., eds pp. 207 270. Washington, DC : Smithsonian Institution Press.
    • (1994) Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity, Standard Methods for Amphibians , pp. 207-270
    • Hayek, L.C.1
  • 32
    • 0036222713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-establishing and assessing ecological integrity in riverine landscapes
    • Jungwirth, M., Muhar, S. Schmutz, S 2002). Re-establishing and assessing ecological integrity in riverine landscapes. Freshwater Biology 47, 867 887.
    • (2002) Freshwater Biology , vol.47 , pp. 867-887
    • Jungwirth, M.1    Muhar, S.2    Schmutz, S.3
  • 35
    • 65449184676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of fishes in the Red River of the North Basin on multivariate environmental gradients. Phd Thesis. Zoology Department, North Dakota State University. Fargo, ND, USA.
    • Koel, T. M 1997). Distribution of fishes in the Red River of the North Basin on multivariate environmental gradients. Phd Thesis, Zoology Department, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.
    • (1997)
    • Koel, T.M.1
  • 39
    • 0034519454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical heterogeneity in a glacial riverscape
    • Malard, F., Tockner, K. Ward, J. V 2000). Physicochemical heterogeneity in a glacial riverscape. Landscape Ecology 15, 679 695.
    • (2000) Landscape Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 679-695
    • Malard, F.1    Tockner, K.2    Ward, J.V.3
  • 40
    • 0031881158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of drainage connectivity, drainage area and regional species richness on fishes of the interior highlands of Arkansas
    • Matthews, W. J. Robinson, H. W 1998). Influence of drainage connectivity, drainage area and regional species richness on fishes of the interior highlands of Arkansas. American Midland Naturalist 1, 1 19.
    • (1998) American Midland Naturalist , vol.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Matthews, W.J.1    Robinson, H.W.2
  • 45
    • 0026474058 scopus 로고
    • A generic classification of floodplains
    • Nanson, G. C. Croke, J. C 1992). A generic classification of floodplains. Geomorphology 4, 459 486.
    • (1992) Geomorphology , vol.4 , pp. 459-486
    • Nanson, G.C.1    Croke, J.C.2
  • 46
    • 0003823148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jefferson City, MO. Missouri Department of Conservation.
    • Pflieger, W. L 1997). The Fishes of Missouri. Jefferson City, MO : Missouri Department of Conservation.
    • (1997) The Fishes of Missouri.
    • Pflieger, W.L.1
  • 47
    • 0001730240 scopus 로고
    • Fish assemblages and habitat gradients in a Rocky Mountain-Great Plains stream - Biotic zonation and additive patterns of community change
    • Rahel, F. J. Hubert, W. A 1991). Fish assemblages and habitat gradients in a Rocky Mountain-Great Plains stream - biotic zonation and additive patterns of community change. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120, 319 332.
    • (1991) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.120 , pp. 319-332
    • Rahel, F.J.1    Hubert, W.A.2
  • 49
    • 0036226604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic dynamics of floodplains: Ecological implications and a potential modelling strategy
    • Richards, K., Brasington, J. Hughes, F 2002). Geomorphic dynamics of floodplains: ecological implications and a potential modelling strategy. Freshwater Biology 47, 559 579.
    • (2002) Freshwater Biology , vol.47 , pp. 559-579
    • Richards, K.1    Brasington, J.2    Hughes, F.3
  • 51
  • 52
    • 27144522273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape influences on stream biotic integrity assessed at multiple spatial scales
    • Roth, N. E., Allan, J. D. Erickson, D. L 1996). Landscape influences on stream biotic integrity assessed at multiple spatial scales. Landscape Ecology 11, 141 156.
    • (1996) Landscape Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 141-156
    • Roth, N.E.1    Allan, J.D.2    Erickson, D.L.3
  • 53
  • 56
    • 0027099070 scopus 로고
    • Energy, time, and channel evolution in catastrophically disturbed fluvial systems
    • Simon, A 1992). Energy, time, and channel evolution in catastrophically disturbed fluvial systems. Geomorphology 5, 345 372.
    • (1992) Geomorphology , vol.5 , pp. 345-372
    • Simon, A.1
  • 57
    • 0029477982 scopus 로고
    • Adjustment and recovery of unstable alluvial channels: Identification and approaches for engineering management
    • Simon, A 1995). Adjustment and recovery of unstable alluvial channels: identification and approaches for engineering management. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 20, 611 628.
    • (1995) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.20 , pp. 611-628
    • Simon, A.1
  • 58
    • 33344464667 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of diversity
    • Simpson, E. H 1949). Measurement of diversity. Nature 163, 688.
    • (1949) Nature , vol.163 , pp. 688
    • Simpson, E.H.1
  • 60
    • 84916198303 scopus 로고
    • Need for ecosystem management of large rivers and their floodplains
    • Sparks, N. E 1995). Need for ecosystem management of large rivers and their floodplains. Bioscience 48, 706 720.
    • (1995) Bioscience , vol.48 , pp. 706-720
    • Sparks, N.E.1
  • 61
    • 0001921542 scopus 로고
    • An ecosystem perspective of alluvial rivers: Connectivity and the hyporheic corridor
    • Stanford, J. A. Ward, J. V 1993). An ecosystem perspective of alluvial rivers: connectivity and the hyporheic corridor. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 12, 48 60.
    • (1993) Journal of the North American Benthological Society , vol.12 , pp. 48-60
    • Stanford, J.A.1    Ward, J.V.2
  • 62
    • 33748740993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of stream geomorphic condition on fish communities in Vermont, USA
    • Sullivan, S. M. P., Watzin, M. C. Hession, W. C 2006). Influence of stream geomorphic condition on fish communities in Vermont, USA. Freshwater Biology 51, 1811 1826.
    • (2006) Freshwater Biology , vol.51 , pp. 1811-1826
    • Sullivan, S.M.P.1    Watzin, M.C.2    Hession, W.C.3
  • 63
    • 0036713441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of land cover on sediment regime and fish assemblage structure in four southern Appalachian streams
    • Sutherland, A. B., Meyer, J. L. Gardiner, E. P 2002). Effects of land cover on sediment regime and fish assemblage structure in four southern Appalachian streams. Freshwater Biology 47, 1791 1805.
    • (2002) Freshwater Biology , vol.47 , pp. 1791-1805
    • Sutherland, A.B.1    Meyer, J.L.2    Gardiner, E.P.3
  • 65
    • 0032788678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological connectivity, and the exchange of organic matter and nutrients in a dynamic river-floodplain system (Danube, Austria)
    • Tockner, K., Pennetzdorfer, D., Reiner, N., Schiemer, F. Ward, J. V 1999b). Hydrological connectivity, and the exchange of organic matter and nutrients in a dynamic river-floodplain system (Danube, Austria). Freshwater Biology 41, 521 535.
    • (1999) Freshwater Biology , vol.41 , pp. 521-535
    • Tockner, K.1    Pennetzdorfer, D.2    Reiner, N.3    Schiemer, F.4    Ward, J.V.5
  • 66
    • 0028815924 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual evaluation of factors potentially affecting restoration of habitat structure within the channelized Kissimmee River ecosystem
    • Toth, L. A., Arrington, D. A., Brady, M. A. Muszick, D. A 1995). Conceptual evaluation of factors potentially affecting restoration of habitat structure within the channelized Kissimmee River ecosystem. Restoration Ecology 3, 160 180.
    • (1995) Restoration Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 160-180
    • Toth, L.A.1    Arrington, D.A.2    Brady, M.A.3    Muszick, D.A.4
  • 67
    • 0031829028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic manipulations of the channelized Kissimmee River: Implications for restoration
    • Toth, L. A., Melvin, S. L., Arrington, D. A. Chamberlain, J 1998). Hydrologic manipulations of the channelized Kissimmee River: implications for restoration. Bioscience 48, 757 764.
    • (1998) Bioscience , vol.48 , pp. 757-764
    • Toth, L.A.1    Melvin, S.L.2    Arrington, D.A.3    Chamberlain, J.4
  • 69
    • 21244479750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the value of principal components analysis for simplifying ecological data: A case study with rivers and river birds
    • Vaughn, I. P. Ormerod, S. J 2005). Increasing the value of principal components analysis for simplifying ecological data: a case study with rivers and river birds. Journal of Applied Ecology 42, 487 497.
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 487-497
    • Vaughn, I.P.1    Ormerod, S.J.2
  • 70
    • 0034946258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of urbanization on stream habitat and fish across multiple spatial scales
    • Wang, L., Lyons, J. Kanehl, P 2001). Impacts of urbanization on stream habitat and fish across multiple spatial scales. Environmental Management 28, 255 266.
    • (2001) Environmental Management , vol.28 , pp. 255-266
    • Wang, L.1    Lyons, J.2    Kanehl, P.3
  • 75
    • 0001226978 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California
    • Whittaker, R. H 1960). Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California. Ecological Monographs 30, 279 338.
    • (1960) Ecological Monographs , vol.30 , pp. 279-338
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 76
    • 0000594195 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and measurement of species diversity
    • Whittaker, R. H 1972). Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon 21, 213 251.
    • (1972) Taxon , vol.21 , pp. 213-251
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 79
  • 80
    • 0036321606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The introduction of woody debris into a channelized stream: Effect on trout populations and habitat
    • Zika, U. Peter, A 2002). The introduction of woody debris into a channelized stream: effect on trout populations and habitat. River Research and Applications 18, 355 366.
    • (2002) River Research and Applications , vol.18 , pp. 355-366
    • Zika, U.1    Peter, A.2
  • 81
    • 0002124076 scopus 로고
    • The removal method of population estimation
    • Zippin, C 1958). The removal method of population estimation. Journal of Wildlife Management 22, 82 90.
    • (1958) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.22 , pp. 82-90
    • Zippin, C.1
  • 82
    • 65449166542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VTANR. Waterbury, VT. Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, Department of Fish and Wildlife, Nongame and National Heritage Program. Available at
    • VTANR (2008). Vermont's Rare and Uncommon Native Animals, Unpublished List. Waterbury, VT : Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, Department of Fish and Wildlife, Nongame and National Heritage Program. Available at http://www.vtfishadwildlife.com/library/Reports-and-documents/ nongame-and-natural%20Heritage/Rare-Threatened-and-Endangered- Species%20%20%20lists/Rare-and-Uncommon-Animals-of-Vermont.pdf
    • (2008) Vermont's Rare and Uncommon Native Animals, Unpublished List.
  • 83
    • 33748740940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VTDEC. Waterbury, VT. Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, Water Quality Division, River Corridor Management Section. Available at
    • VTDEC (2001). Fluvial Geomorphology: A Foundation for Watershed Protection, Management, and Restoration. Waterbury, VT : Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, Water Quality Division, River Corridor Management Section. Available at http://www.vtwaterquality.org/rivers/docs/rv-fluviolgeomorph.pdf
    • (2001) Fluvial Geomorphology: A Foundation for Watershed Protection, Management, and Restoration.
  • 84
    • 34548120316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VTDEC. Waterbury, VT. Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, Department of Environmental Conservaton, Water Quality Division. Available at
    • VTDEC (2003). Stream Geomorphic Assessment Handbook: Rapid Stream Assessment Phase 2 Field Protocols. Waterbury, VT : Vermont Agency of Natural Resources, Department of Environmental Conservaton, Water Quality Division. Available at http://www.vtwaterquality.org/rivers/docs/assessmenthandbooks/rv- weblinkpgphase2.pdf
    • (2003) Stream Geomorphic Assessment Handbook: Rapid Stream Assessment Phase 2 Field Protocols.
  • 85
    • 27744471441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VTDEC. Waterbury, VT. Vermont Agurecy of National Resources, Department of Environmental conservation, water quality Division. Available at
    • VTDEC (2004). Biocriteria for Fish and Macroinvertebrate Assemblages in Vermont Wadeable Streams and Rivers - Development Phase. Waterbury, VT : Vermont Agurecy of National Resources, Department of Environmental conservation, water quality Division. Available at http://www.vtwaterquality.org/bass/docs/bs- wadeablestream1b.pdf
    • (2004) Biocriteria for Fish and Macroinvertebrate Assemblages in Vermont Wadeable Streams and Rivers - Development Phase.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.