메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 214, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 768-777

Evaluation of the chondral modeling theory using fe-simulation and numeric shape optimization

Author keywords

Chondral modeling; Finite element method; Joint growth; Knee; Numeric shape optimization

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ARTICULAR CARTILAGE; BIOMECHANICS; BONE GROWTH; BONE MATURATION; BONE STRESS; BONE STRUCTURE; CHILD; FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS; HUMAN; JOINT FUNCTION; MALE; MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING; MECHANICAL STIMULATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; STRUCTURE ACTIVITY RELATION; THEORETICAL MODEL;

EID: 65449149760     PISSN: 00218782     EISSN: 14697580     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01070.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 65449142993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altair Engineering, Inc
    • Altair Engineering, Inc. (2000) Hypermesh version 5.1.
    • (2000) Hypermesh Version 5.1
  • 2
    • 0021428157 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the unconfined compression of articular cartilage
    • Armstrong CG, Lai WM, Mow VC (1984) An analysis of the unconfined compression of articular cartilage. J Biomech Eng 106: 165-73.
    • (1984) J Biomech Eng , vol.106 , pp. 165-173
    • Armstrong, C.G.1    Lai, W.M.2    Mow, V.C.3
  • 4
    • 0033868993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanobiology in the development, maintenance, and degeneration of articular cartilage
    • Beaupré GS, Stevens SS, Carter DR (2000) Mechanobiology in the development, maintenance, and degeneration of articular cartilage. J Rehab Res Dev 37, 145-151.
    • (2000) J Rehab Res Dev , vol.37 , pp. 145-151
    • Beaupré, G.S.1    Stevens, S.S.2    Carter, D.R.3
  • 5
    • 0023066530 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mechanical loads on surface morphology of the condylar cartilage of the mandible in rats
    • Bouvier M, Zimny ML (1987) Effects of mechanical loads on surface morphology of the condylar cartilage of the mandible in rats. Acta Anat (Basel) 129, 293-300.
    • (1987) Acta Anat (Basel) , vol.129 , pp. 293-300
    • Bouvier, M.1    Zimny, M.L.2
  • 6
    • 0026354379 scopus 로고
    • Osteoarthritic changes in canine articular cartilage, subchondral bone, and synovium fifty-four months after transection of the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Brandt KD, Meyers SL, Burr DB, Albrecht M (1991) Osteoarthritic changes in canine articular cartilage, subchondral bone, and synovium fifty-four months after transection of the anterior cruciate ligament. Arthritis Rheum 34, 1560-1570.
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , pp. 1560-1570
    • Brandt, K.D.1    Meyers, S.L.2    Burr, D.B.3    Albrecht, M.4
  • 8
    • 0141591486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling cartilage mechanobiology
    • Carter DR, Wong M (2003) Modelling cartilage mechanobiology. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1437: 1461-1471.
    • (2003) Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.1437 , pp. 1461-1471
    • Carter, D.R.1    Wong, M.2
  • 9
    • 0029347550 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a 3-dimensional finite-element model of the pelvic bone
    • Dalstra M, Huiskes R, Vanerning L (1995) Development and validation of a 3-dimensional finite-element model of the pelvic bone. J Biomech Eng 111, 272-278.
    • (1995) J Biomech Eng , vol.111 , pp. 272-278
    • Dalstra, M.1    Huiskes, R.2    Vanerning, L.3
  • 10
    • 0036260693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A finite element model of the human knee joint for the study of tibio-femoral contact
    • Donahue TLH, Hull ML, Rashid MM, Jacobs CR (2002) A finite element model of the human knee joint for the study of tibio-femoral contact. J Biomech Eng 124, 273-280.
    • (2002) J Biomech Eng , vol.124 , pp. 273-280
    • Donahue, T.L.H.1    Hull, M.L.2    Rashid, M.M.3    Jacobs, C.R.4
  • 11
    • 0037212118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the stiffness of meniscal attachments and meniscal material properties affect tibio-femoral contact pressure computed using a validated finite element model of the human knee joint
    • Donahue TLH, Hull ML, Rashid MM, Jacobs CR (2003) How the stiffness of meniscal attachments and meniscal material properties affect tibio-femoral contact pressure computed using a validated finite element model of the human knee joint. J Biomech 36, 19-34.
    • (2003) J Biomech , vol.36 , pp. 19-34
    • Donahue, T.L.H.1    Hull, M.L.2    Rashid, M.M.3    Jacobs, C.R.4
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0034023064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the acetabular labrum on hip joint cartilage consolidation: A poroelastic finite element model
    • Ferguson SJ, Bryant JT, Ganz R, Ito K (2000) The influence of the acetabular labrum on hip joint cartilage consolidation: A poroelastic finite element model. J Biomech 33, 953-960.
    • (2000) J Biomech , vol.33 , pp. 953-960
    • Ferguson, S.J.1    Bryant, J.T.2    Ganz, R.3    Ito, K.4
  • 15
    • 0001106630 scopus 로고
    • Human meniscus tensile properties: Regional variation and biomechanical correlation
    • Fithian DC, Schmidt MB, Ratcliffe A, Mow VC (1989) Human meniscus tensile properties: Regional variation and biomechanical correlation. Trans Orthop Res Soc 35, 205.
    • (1989) Trans Orthop Res Soc , vol.35 , pp. 205
    • Fithian, D.C.1    Schmidt, M.B.2    Ratcliffe, A.3    Mow, V.C.4
  • 17
    • 0018596122 scopus 로고
    • A chondral modeling theory
    • Frost HM (1979) A chondral modeling theory. Calc Tiss Int 28, 181-200.
    • (1979) Calc Tiss Int , vol.28 , pp. 181-200
    • Frost, H.M.1
  • 18
    • 0033153120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint anatomy, design and arthroses: Insights of the Utah paradigm
    • Frost HM (1999) Joint anatomy, design and arthroses: Insights of the Utah paradigm. Anat Rec 255, 162-174.
    • (1999) Anat Rec , vol.255 , pp. 162-174
    • Frost, H.M.1
  • 19
    • 0034983758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal hip joint contact pressure distribution in single-leg standing - Effect of gender and anatomic parameters
    • Genda E, Iwasaki N, Li G, MacWilliams BA, Barrance PJ, Chao EYS (2001) Normal hip joint contact pressure distribution in single-leg standing - effect of gender and anatomic parameters. J Biomech 34, 895-905.
    • (2001) J Biomech , vol.34 , pp. 895-905
    • Genda, E.1    Iwasaki, N.2    Li, G.3    MacWilliams, B.A.4    Barrance, P.J.5    Chao, E.Y.S.6
  • 22
    • 0036137726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of a knee joint replacement during a gait cycle using explicit finite element analysis
    • Godest AC, Beaugonin M, Huag E, Taylor M, Gregson PJ (2002) Simulation of a knee joint replacement during a gait cycle using explicit finite element analysis. J Biomech 35, 267-275.
    • (2002) J Biomech , vol.35 , pp. 267-275
    • Godest, A.C.1    Beaugonin, M.2    Huag, E.3    Taylor, M.4    Gregson, P.J.5
  • 23
    • 0002777334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical regulation of cartilage metabolism
    • In (eds Mow VW, Hayes WC), Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Guilak F, Sah RL, Setton LA (1997) Physical regulation of cartilage metabolism. In Basic Orthopaedic Biomechanics (eds Mow VW, Hayes WC), pp. 179-207. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven.
    • (1997) Basic Orthopaedic Biomechanics , pp. 179-207
    • Guilak, F.1    Sah, R.L.2    Setton, L.A.3
  • 24
    • 0034821671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of a three-dimensional finite element model constructed using magnetic resonance images of a knee for joint contact stress analysis
    • Guoan LI, Lopez O, Rubash H (2001) Variability of a three-dimensional finite element model constructed using magnetic resonance images of a knee for joint contact stress analysis. J Biomech Eng 123, 341-346.
    • (2001) J Biomech Eng , vol.123 , pp. 341-346
    • Guoan, L.I.1    Lopez, O.2    Rubash, H.3
  • 25
    • 0030297530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articular size and curvature as determinants of carpal joint mobility and stability in strepsirhine primates
    • Hamrick MW (1996) Articular size and curvature as determinants of carpal joint mobility and stability in strepsirhine primates. J Morphol 230, 113-127.
    • (1996) J Morphol , vol.230 , pp. 113-127
    • Hamrick, M.W.1
  • 26
    • 0033534033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chondral modeling theory revisited
    • Hamrick MW (1999) A chondral modeling theory revisited. J Theor Biol 201, 201-208.
    • (1999) J Theor Biol , vol.201 , pp. 201-208
    • Hamrick, M.W.1
  • 27
    • 0034538070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the 'red zone' of knee meniscus: MR imaging and histologic correlation
    • Hauger O, Frank LR, Boutin RD, et al. (2000) Characterization of the 'red zone' of knee meniscus: MR imaging and histologic correlation. Radiol 217, 193-200.
    • (2000) Radiol , vol.217 , pp. 193-200
    • Hauger, O.1    Frank, L.R.2    Boutin, R.D.3
  • 28
    • 0032817694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanically modulated cartilage growth may regulate joint surface morphogenesis
    • Heegaard JH, Beaupre GS, Carter DR (1999) Mechanically modulated cartilage growth may regulate joint surface morphogenesis. J Orthop Res 17, 509-517.
    • (1999) J Orthop Res , vol.17 , pp. 509-517
    • Heegaard, J.H.1    Beaupre, G.S.2    Carter, D.R.3
  • 29
    • 0036838457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meniscus: Recent advances in MR imaging of the knee
    • Helms CA (2002) The meniscus: Recent advances in MR imaging of the knee. Am J Roentgenol 179, 1115-1122.
    • (2002) Am J Roentgenol , vol.179 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Helms, C.A.1
  • 32
    • 0030626368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of adaptive bone-remodeling simulation models
    • In (eds Lowet G, Ruegsegger P, Weinans H, Meunier A), Tokyo: Ohmsha Ltd
    • Huiskes R (1997) Validation of adaptive bone-remodeling simulation models. In Bone Research in Biomechanics (eds Lowet G, Ruegsegger P, Weinans H, Meunier A), pp. 33-48. Tokyo: Ohmsha Ltd.
    • (1997) Bone Research in Biomechanics , pp. 33-48
    • Huiskes, R.1
  • 33
    • 0032071130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic knee loads during gait predict proximal tibial bone distribution
    • Hurwitz DE, Sumner DR, Andriacchi TP, Sugar DA (1998) Dynamic knee loads during gait predict proximal tibial bone distribution. J Biomech 31: 423-430.
    • (1998) J Biomech , vol.31 , pp. 423-430
    • Hurwitz, D.E.1    Sumner, D.R.2    Andriacchi, T.P.3    Sugar, D.A.4
  • 35
    • 0037255426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanoregulation of human articular chondrocyte aggrecan and type II collagen expression by intermittent hydrostatic pressure in vitro
    • Ikenoue T, Trindade MCD, Lee MS, et al. (2003) Mechanoregulation of human articular chondrocyte aggrecan and type II collagen expression by intermittent hydrostatic pressure in vitro. J Orthop Res 21, 110-116.
    • (2003) J Orthop Res , vol.21 , pp. 110-116
    • Ikenoue, T.1    Trindade, M.C.D.2    Lee, M.S.3
  • 36
    • 0033007087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone Contusions of the posterior lip of the medial tibial plateau (contrecoup injury) and associated internal derangements of the knee at MR imaging
    • Kaplan PA, Gehl RH, Dussault RG, Anderson MW, Diduch DR (1999) Bone Contusions of the posterior lip of the medial tibial plateau (contrecoup injury) and associated internal derangements of the knee at MR imaging. Radiology 211, 747-753.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.211 , pp. 747-753
    • Kaplan, P.A.1    Gehl, R.H.2    Dussault, R.G.3    Anderson, M.W.4    Diduch, D.R.5
  • 37
    • 0003510324 scopus 로고
    • Kippel JH, Dieppe PA, eds St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book
    • Kippel JH, Dieppe PA, eds (1994) Rheumatology. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book.
    • (1994) Rheumatology
  • 38
    • 0036720380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior distal femoral and proximal tibial metaphyseal stripes at MR imaging in children and young adults
    • Laor T, Chun GFH, Dardzinski BJ, Bean JA, Witte DP (2002) Posterior distal femoral and proximal tibial metaphyseal stripes at MR imaging in children and young adults. Radiology 224, 669-674.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.224 , pp. 669-674
    • Laor, T.1    Chun, G.F.H.2    Dardzinski, B.J.3    Bean, J.A.4    Witte, D.P.5
  • 39
    • 0034821671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of a three-dimensional finite element model constructed using magnetic resonance images of a knee for joint contact stress analysis
    • Li G, Lopez O, Rubash H (2001) Variability of a three-dimensional finite element model constructed using magnetic resonance images of a knee for joint contact stress analysis. J Biomech Eng 123, 341-346.
    • (2001) J Biomech Eng , vol.123 , pp. 341-346
    • Li, G.1    Lopez, O.2    Rubash, H.3
  • 40
    • 0029329160 scopus 로고
    • Indentation instrument for the measurement of cartilage stiffness under arthroscopic control
    • Lyyra T, Jurvelin J, Pitkänen P, Väätäinen U, Kiviranta I (1995) Indentation instrument for the measurement of cartilage stiffness under arthroscopic control. Med Eng Phys 17, 395-399.
    • (1995) Med Eng Phys , vol.17 , pp. 395-399
    • Lyyra, T.1    Jurvelin, J.2    Pitkänen, P.3    Väätäinen, U.4    Kiviranta, I.5
  • 42
    • 0014599901 scopus 로고
    • The role of movement in the development of joints and related structures: The head and neck in chick embryos
    • Murray P, Drachman D (1969) The role of movement in the development of joints and related structures: The head and neck in chick embryos. J Embryol Exp Morphol 22, 349-371.
    • (1969) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.22 , pp. 349-371
    • Murray, P.1    Drachman, D.2
  • 43
    • 0035217464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchondral bone thickness, hardness and remodelling are influenced by short-term exercise in a site-specific manner
    • Murray RC, Vedi S, Birch HL, Lakhani KH, Goodship AE (2001) Subchondral bone thickness, hardness and remodelling are influenced by short-term exercise in a site-specific manner. J Orthop Res 19, 1035-1042.
    • (2001) J Orthop Res , vol.19 , pp. 1035-1042
    • Murray, R.C.1    Vedi, S.2    Birch, H.L.3    Lakhani, K.H.4    Goodship, A.E.5
  • 44
    • 33745760863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional adaptation of the femoral head to voluntary exercise
    • Plochocki JH, Riscigno CJ, Garcia M (2006) Functional adaptation of the femoral head to voluntary exercise. Anat Rec 288, 776-781.
    • (2006) Anat Rec , vol.288 , pp. 776-781
    • Plochocki, J.H.1    Riscigno, C.J.2    Garcia, M.3
  • 45
    • 0019965411 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged walking on concrete on the knees of sheep
    • Radin EL, Orr RB, Kelman JL, Paul IL, Rose RM (1982) Effect of prolonged walking on concrete on the knees of sheep. J Biomech 15, 487-492.
    • (1982) J Biomech , vol.15 , pp. 487-492
    • Radin, E.L.1    Orr, R.B.2    Kelman, J.L.3    Paul, I.L.4    Rose, R.M.5
  • 46
    • 65449138051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stonybrook, NY: State University of New York at Stonybrook
    • Rohlf F (1998) TpsDig version 1.23. Stonybrook, NY: State University of New York at Stonybrook.
    • (1998) TpsDig Version 1.23
    • Rohlf, F.1
  • 48
    • 33749846605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of muscles, ligaments, and the ground-reaction force to tibiofemoral joint loading during normal gait
    • Shelburne KB, Torry MR, Pandy MG (2006) Contributions of muscles, ligaments, and the ground-reaction force to tibiofemoral joint loading during normal gait. J Orthop Res 24: 1983-1990.
    • (2006) J Orthop Res , vol.24 , pp. 1983-1990
    • Shelburne, K.B.1    Torry, M.R.2    Pandy, M.G.3
  • 49
    • 0037135713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cDNA array reveals mechanosensitive genes in chondrocytic cells under hydrostatic pressure
    • Sironen RK, Karjalainen HM, Elo MA, et al. (2002) cDNA array reveals mechanosensitive genes in chondrocytic cells under hydrostatic pressure. Biochim Biophys Acta 1591, 45-54.
    • (2002) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1591 , pp. 45-54
    • Sironen, R.K.1    Karjalainen, H.M.2    Elo, M.A.3
  • 51
    • 5444267815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure and shear differentially alter human articular chondrocyte metabolism: A review
    • Smith RL, Carter DR, Schurman DJ (2004) Pressure and shear differentially alter human articular chondrocyte metabolism: A review. Clin Orthop Relat Res 427 Suppl, S89-95.
    • (2004) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.427 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Smith, R.L.1    Carter, D.R.2    Schurman, D.J.3
  • 52
    • 0029876621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro stimulation of articular chondrocyte mRNA and extracellular matrix synthesis by hydrostatic pressure
    • Smith RL, Rusk SF, Ellison BE, et al. (1996) In vitro stimulation of articular chondrocyte mRNA and extracellular matrix synthesis by hydrostatic pressure. J Orthop Res 14, 53-60.
    • (1996) J Orthop Res , vol.14 , pp. 53-60
    • Smith, R.L.1    Rusk, S.F.2    Ellison, B.E.3
  • 53
    • 0033897186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent effects of intermittent hydrostatic pressure on articular chondrocyte type II collagen and aggrecan mRNA expression
    • Smith RL, Lin J, Trindade MC, et al. (2000) Time-dependent effects of intermittent hydrostatic pressure on articular chondrocyte type II collagen and aggrecan mRNA expression. J Rehab Res Dev 37, 153-161.
    • (2000) J Rehab Res Dev , vol.37 , pp. 153-161
    • Smith, R.L.1    Lin, J.2    Trindade, M.C.3
  • 54
    • 0019464257 scopus 로고
    • Effects of activity on bone growth and development in the rat
    • Steinberg ME, Trueta J (1981) Effects of activity on bone growth and development in the rat. Clin Orthop 156, 52-60.
    • (1981) Clin Orthop , vol.156 , pp. 52-60
    • Steinberg, M.E.1    Trueta, J.2
  • 55
    • 0031396040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational contact analysis of joint congruency
    • Stone JJ, Yu H (1997) Computational contact analysis of joint congruency. Biomed Sci Instrum 34, 368-373.
    • (1997) Biomed Sci Instrum , vol.34 , pp. 368-373
    • Stone, J.J.1    Yu, H.2
  • 56
    • 0029135254 scopus 로고
    • Hydrostatic pressure influences mRNA expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1 and heat shock protein 70 in chondrocyte-like cell line
    • Takahashi K, Kubo T, Kobayashi K, et al. (1995) Hydrostatic pressure influences mRNA expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1 and heat shock protein 70 in chondrocyte-like cell line. J Orthop Res 13, 495-502.
    • (1995) J Orthop Res , vol.13 , pp. 495-502
    • Takahashi, K.1    Kubo, T.2    Kobayashi, K.3
  • 57
    • 24344461324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of bone-on-bone contact forces in the tibiofemoral joint during walking
    • Thambyaha A, Pereiraa BP, Wyssb U (2005) Estimation of bone-on-bone contact forces in the tibiofemoral joint during walking. Knee 12, 383-388.
    • (2005) Knee , vol.12 , pp. 383-388
    • Thambyaha, A.1    Pereiraa, B.P.2    Wyssb, U.3
  • 58
    • 0029278040 scopus 로고
    • Tensile stress-strain characteristics of the human meniscal material
    • Tissakht M, Ahmed AM (1995) Tensile stress-strain characteristics of the human meniscal material. J Biomech 28, 411-422.
    • (1995) J Biomech , vol.28 , pp. 411-422
    • Tissakht, M.1    Ahmed, A.M.2
  • 59
    • 0036976086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of aggrecan and type II collagen mRNA expression in bovine chondrocytes by the application of hydrostatic pressure
    • Toyoda T, Seedhom BB, Kirkham J, Bonass WA (2003) Upregulation of aggrecan and type II collagen mRNA expression in bovine chondrocytes by the application of hydrostatic pressure. Biorheology 40, 79-85.
    • (2003) Biorheology , vol.40 , pp. 79-85
    • Toyoda, T.1    Seedhom, B.B.2    Kirkham, J.3    Bonass, W.A.4
  • 60
    • 0028062112 scopus 로고
    • The chondrocyte: A cell under pressure
    • Urban JGP (1994) The chondrocyte: A cell under pressure. Br J Rheum 33, 901-908.
    • (1994) Br J Rheum , vol.33 , pp. 901-908
    • Urban, J.G.P.1
  • 61
    • 0036285693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of exercise on the composition of developing equine joints
    • van de Lest CH, Brama PA, van Weeren PR (2002) The influence of exercise on the composition of developing equine joints. Biorheology 39, 183-191.
    • (2002) Biorheology , vol.39 , pp. 183-191
    • van de Lest, C.H.1    Brama, P.A.2    van Weeren, P.R.3
  • 62
    • 65449153345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorado Springs, CO: Vanderplaat Research and Development, Incorporated
    • Vanderplaat G (2002a) VisualDOC version 3.0. Colorado Springs, CO: Vanderplaat Research and Development, Incorporated.
    • (2002) VisualDOC Version 3.0
    • Vanderplaat, G.1
  • 63
    • 65449118129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorado Springs, CO: Vanderplaat Research and Development, Incorporated
    • Vanderplaat G (2002b) VisualScript version 3.0. Colorado Springs, CO: Vanderplaat Research and Development, Incorporated.
    • (2002) VisualScript Version 3.0
    • Vanderplaat, G.1
  • 64
    • 0001789699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait of normal children and those with cerebral palsy
    • In (eds Allard P, Cappozzo A, Lundberg A, Vaughan CL), Chichester: Wiley
    • Vaughan CL, Damioano DL, Abel MF (1997) Gait of normal children and those with cerebral palsy. In Three-Dimensional Analysis of Locomotion (eds Allard P, Cappozzo A, Lundberg A, Vaughan CL), pp. 335-361. Chichester: Wiley.
    • (1997) Three-Dimensional Analysis of Locomotion , pp. 335-361
    • Vaughan, C.L.1    Damioano, D.L.2    Abel, M.F.3
  • 65
    • 0031057101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct comparison of contact areas, contact stress and subchondral mineralization in human hip joint specimens
    • von Eisenhart-Rothe R, Eckstein F, Muller-Gerbl M, Landgraf J, Rock C, Putz R (1997) Direct comparison of contact areas, contact stress and subchondral mineralization in human hip joint specimens. Anat Embryol 195, 279-288.
    • (1997) Anat Embryol , vol.195 , pp. 279-288
    • von Eisenhart-Rothe, R.1    Eckstein, F.2    Muller-Gerbl, M.3    Landgraf, J.4    Rock, C.5    Putz, R.6
  • 66
    • 43249121576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrostatic pressure enhances chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells in osteochondrogenic medium
    • Wagner DR, Lindsey DP, Li KW, et al. (2008) Hydrostatic pressure enhances chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells in osteochondrogenic medium. Ann Biomed Eng 36, 813-820.
    • (2008) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.36 , pp. 813-820
    • Wagner, D.R.1    Lindsey, D.P.2    Li, K.W.3
  • 67
    • 0003994083 scopus 로고
    • 38th edn. London: Churchill Livingstone
    • Williams PL (1995) Gray's Anatomy, 38th edn. London: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (1995) Gray's Anatomy
    • Williams, P.L.1
  • 68
    • 33645074185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of mechanically induced collagen damage in articular cartilage
    • Wilson W, van Burken C, van Donkelaar C, et al. (2005) Causes of mechanically induced collagen damage in articular cartilage. J Orthop Res 24, 220-228.
    • (2005) J Orthop Res , vol.24 , pp. 220-228
    • Wilson, W.1    van Burken, C.2    van Donkelaar, C.3
  • 69
    • 0043208840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articular cartilage functional histomorphology and mechanobiology: A research perspective
    • Wong M, Carter DR (2003) Articular cartilage functional histomorphology and mechanobiology: A research perspective. Bone 33, 1-13.
    • (2003) Bone , vol.33 , pp. 1-13
    • Wong, M.1    Carter, D.R.2
  • 70
    • 0141750631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic tensile strain and cyclic hydrostatic pressure differentially regulate expression of hypertrophic markers in primary chondrocytes
    • Wong M, Siegrist M, Goodwin K (2003) Cyclic tensile strain and cyclic hydrostatic pressure differentially regulate expression of hypertrophic markers in primary chondrocytes. Bone 33, 685-693.
    • (2003) Bone , vol.33 , pp. 685-693
    • Wong, M.1    Siegrist, M.2    Goodwin, K.3
  • 71
    • 0036316405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tibiofemoral contact points relative to flexion angle measured with MRI
    • Wretenberg P, Ramsey DK, Nemeth G (2002) Tibiofemoral contact points relative to flexion angle measured with MRI. Clin Biomech 17, 477-485.
    • (2002) Clin Biomech , vol.17 , pp. 477-485
    • Wretenberg, P.1    Ramsey, D.K.2    Nemeth, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.