메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 117-137

Necessity and opportunity entrepreneurs and their duration in self-employment: Evidence from German Micro data

Author keywords

Firm survival; GSOEP; Hazard rates; Necessity entrepreneurs; Opportunity entrepreneurs; Self employment

Indexed keywords


EID: 65449121763     PISSN: 15661679     EISSN: 15737012     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10842-007-0029-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (244)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 17444418681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Entrepreneurship, agglomeration and technological change"
    • Acs, Z.J. and Varga, A., "Entrepreneurship, agglomeration and technological change," Small Business Economics, vol. 24, pp. 323-334, 2005.
    • (2005) Small Business Economics , vol.24 , pp. 323-334
    • Acs, Z.J.1    Varga, A.2
  • 3
    • 0013063234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The business gestation process of novice, serial, and parallel business founders"
    • Alsos, G.A. and Kolvereid, L., "The business gestation process of novice, serial, and parallel business founders," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 22, pp. 101-114, 1998.
    • (1998) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.22 , pp. 101-114
    • Alsos, G.A.1    Kolvereid, L.2
  • 6
    • 0001860561 scopus 로고
    • "Investment in human capital: A theoretical analysis"
    • Becker, G., "Investment in human capital: A theoretical analysis." The Journal of Political Economy, vol. 70, pp. 9-49, 1962.
    • (1962) The Journal of Political Economy , vol.70 , pp. 9-49
    • Becker, G.1
  • 7
    • 0004256525 scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press: Chicago
    • Becker, G., "Human Capital," University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 1964.
    • (1964) "Human Capital"
    • Becker, G.1
  • 8
    • 33751307673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute for Empirical Research in Economics Working Paper No. 243, University of Zurich
    • Benz, M., "Entrepreneurship as a non-profit-seeking activity," Institute for Empirical Research in Economics Working Paper No. 243, University of Zurich, 2005.
    • (2005) "Entrepreneurship As a Non-profit-seeking Activity"
    • Benz, M.1
  • 9
    • 33750162950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Being independent raises happyness at work"
    • Benz, M. and Frey, B.S., "Being independent raises happyness at work," Swedish Economic Policy Review, vol. 11, pp. 95-134, 2004.
    • (2004) Swedish Economic Policy Review , vol.11 , pp. 95-134
    • Benz, M.1    Frey, B.S.2
  • 10
    • 33847346842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The changing face of entrepreneurship in germany"
    • Bergmann, H. and Sternberg, R., "The changing face of entrepreneurship in germany," Small Business Economics, vol. 28, pp. 205-221, 2007.
    • (2007) Small Business Economics , vol.28 , pp. 205-221
    • Bergmann, H.1    Sternberg, R.2
  • 11
    • 0000214059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Self-employment in OECD countries"
    • Blanchflower, D., "Self-employment in OECD countries," Labour Economics, vol. 7, pp. 471-505, 2000.
    • (2000) Labour Economics , vol.7 , pp. 471-505
    • Blanchflower, D.1
  • 12
    • 85086494761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Opportunity recognition and exploitation by necessity and opportunity entrepreneurs: Empirical evidence from earnings equations"
    • in Solomon, George T. (ed.) ISSN 1543-8643
    • Block, J. and Wagner, M., "Opportunity recognition and exploitation by necessity and opportunity entrepreneurs: Empirical evidence from earnings equations," in Solomon, George T. (ed.), Proceedings of the Sixty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management (CD), ISSN 1543-8643, 2007.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Sixty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management (CD)
    • Block, J.1    Wagner, M.2
  • 13
    • 0043226960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Network support and the success of newly founded businesses"
    • Brüderl, J. and Preisendörfer, P., "Network support and the success of newly founded businesses," Small Business Economics, vol. 10, pp. 213-225, 1998.
    • (1998) Small Business Economics , vol.10 , pp. 213-225
    • Brüderl, J.1    Preisendörfer, P.2
  • 15
    • 65449148018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie. Berlin
    • Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie. (2006). "Jahreswirtschaftsbericht 2006." Berlin.
    • (2006) "Jahreswirtschaftsbericht 2006"
  • 16
    • 0030485904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Two paths to self-employment? Women's and men's self-employment in the United States, 1980"
    • Carr, D., "Two paths to self-employment? Women's and men's self-employment in the United States, 1980," Work and Occupations, vol. 23, pp. 26-53, 1996.
    • (1996) Work and Occupations , vol.23 , pp. 26-53
    • Carr, D.1
  • 17
    • 84936166194 scopus 로고
    • "Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation"
    • Cohen, W.M. and Levinthal, D.A., "Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation," Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 35, pp. 128-152, 1990.
    • (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 128-152
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Levinthal, D.A.2
  • 18
    • 0001164825 scopus 로고
    • "Initial human and financial capital as predictors of new venture performance"
    • Cooper, A.C., Gimeno-Gascon, F.J., and Woo, C.Y., "Initial human and financial capital as predictors of new venture performance," Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 9, pp. 371-395, 1994.
    • (1994) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.9 , pp. 371-395
    • Cooper, A.C.1    Gimeno-Gascon, F.J.2    Woo, C.Y.3
  • 19
    • 0038668769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs"
    • Davidson, P. and Honig, B., "The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs," Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 18, pp. 301-331, 2003.
    • (2003) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.18 , pp. 301-331
    • Davidson, P.1    Honig, B.2
  • 20
    • 0002420142 scopus 로고
    • "Characteristics of self-employed women in the United States"
    • Devine, T.J., "Characteristics of self-employed women in the United States," Monthly Labor Review, vol. 117, pp. 20-34, 1994.
    • (1994) Monthly Labor Review , vol.117 , pp. 20-34
    • Devine, T.J.1
  • 21
    • 0030427228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Ethnic and racial self employment: Differences and possible explanations"
    • Fairlie, R.W. and Meyer, B.D., "Ethnic and racial self employment: Differences and possible explanations," Journal of Human Resources, vol. 31, pp. 757-793, 1996.
    • (1996) Journal of Human Resources , vol.31 , pp. 757-793
    • Fairlie, R.W.1    Meyer, B.D.2
  • 25
    • 34547571668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The effect of industry, region, and time on new business survival - A multi-dimensional analysis"
    • Fritsch, M., Brixy, U., and Falck, O., "The effect of industry, region, and time on new business survival - a multi-dimensional analysis," Review of Industrial Organization, vol. 28, pp. 285-306, 2006.
    • (2006) Review of Industrial Organization , vol.28 , pp. 285-306
    • Fritsch, M.1    Brixy, U.2    Falck, O.3
  • 26
    • 0031283718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Survival of the fittest? Entrepreneurial human capital and the persistence of underperforming firms"
    • Gimeno, J., Folta, T., Cooper, A., and Woo, C., "Survival of the fittest? Entrepreneurial human capital and the persistence of underperforming firms," Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 42, pp. 750-783, 1997.
    • (1997) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.42 , pp. 750-783
    • Gimeno, J.1    Folta, T.2    Cooper, A.3    Woo, C.4
  • 27
    • 38049183573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Desktop Companion to the German Socio-Economic Panel"
    • DIW Berlin
    • Haisken-DeNew, J.P. and Frick, J.R., "Desktop Companion to the German Socio-Economic Panel," Manual, DIW Berlin, 2003.
    • (2003) Manual
    • Haisken-DeNew, J.P.1    Frick, J.R.2
  • 28
    • 0033858813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Does entrepreneurship pay? An empirical analysis of the returns to self-employment"
    • Hamilton, B.H., "Does entrepreneurship pay? An empirical analysis of the returns to self-employment," Journal of Political Economy, vol. 108, pp. 604-631, 2000.
    • (2000) Journal of Political Economy , vol.108 , pp. 604-631
    • Hamilton, B.H.1
  • 29
    • 0033380158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Starting a business after unemployment: Characteristics and chances of success (Empirical Evidence from a Regional German Labour Market)"
    • Hinz, T. and Jungbauer-Gans, M., "Starting a business after unemployment: Characteristics and chances of success (Empirical Evidence from a Regional German Labour Market)," Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, vol. 11, pp. 317-333, 1999.
    • (1999) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , vol.11 , pp. 317-333
    • Hinz, T.1    Jungbauer-Gans, M.2
  • 30
    • 1442328193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Why and when are the self-employed more satisfied with their work?"
    • Hundley, G., "Why and when are the self-employed more satisfied with their work?," Industrial Relations, vol. 40, pp. 293-317, 2001.
    • (2001) Industrial Relations , vol.40 , pp. 293-317
    • Hundley, G.1
  • 31
    • 21844515763 scopus 로고
    • "Easy estimation methods for discrete-time duration models"
    • Jenkins, S.P., "Easy estimation methods for discrete-time duration models," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol. 57, pp. 129-38, 1995.
    • (1995) Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , vol.57 , pp. 129-138
    • Jenkins, S.P.1
  • 32
    • 0008348936 scopus 로고
    • "Entrepreneurial risk taking, inequality, and public policy: An application of inequality decomposition analysis to the general equilibrium effects of progressive taxation"
    • Kanbur, S.M.R., "Entrepreneurial risk taking, inequality, and public policy: An application of inequality decomposition analysis to the general equilibrium effects of progressive taxation," Journal of Political Economy, vol. 90, pp. 1-21, 1982.
    • (1982) Journal of Political Economy , vol.90 , pp. 1-21
    • Kanbur, S.M.R.1
  • 33
    • 4043142175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Balanced skills and entrepreneurship"
    • Lazear, E.P., "Balanced skills and entrepreneurship," American Economic Review, vol. 94, pp. 208-211, 2004.
    • (2004) American Economic Review , vol.94 , pp. 208-211
    • Lazear, E.P.1
  • 36
    • 0347730891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "From unemployment to self-employment. Labour market policies for business start-up"
    • in Schmidt, G., O'Reilly, J., and Schömann, K., (eds.) Edward Elgar: Cheltenham
    • Meager, N., "From unemployment to self-employment. Labour market policies for business start-up," in Schmidt, G., O'Reilly, J., and Schömann, K., (eds.), International Handbook of Labour Market Policy and Evaluation. Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, pp. 489-519, 1996.
    • (1996) International Handbook of Labour Market Policy and Evaluation , pp. 489-519
    • Meager, N.1
  • 37
    • 65449126382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Gründungen aus der arbeitslosigkeit - Besondere merkmale und unterschiede zu anderen gründungen"
    • Niefert, M. and Tchouvakhina, M., "Gründungen aus der arbeitslosigkeit - besondere merkmale und unterschiede zu anderen gründungen," Mittelstands- und Strukturpolitik, vol. 35, pp. 109-123, 2006.
    • (2006) Mittelstands- Und Strukturpolitik , vol.35 , pp. 109-123
    • Niefert, M.1    Tchouvakhina, M.2
  • 39
    • 0043286011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Business start-ups by the unemployed - An econometric analysis based on firm data"
    • Pfeiffer, F. and Reize, F., "Business start-ups by the unemployed - an econometric analysis based on firm data," Labour Economics, vol. 7, pp. 629-663, 2000.
    • (2000) Labour Economics , vol.7 , pp. 629-663
    • Pfeiffer, F.1    Reize, F.2
  • 40
    • 0030446444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Self-employment and the earnings of immigrants"
    • Portes, A. and Zhou, M., "Self-employment and the earnings of immigrants," American Sociological Review, vol. 61, pp. 219-230, 1996.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , pp. 219-230
    • Portes, A.1    Zhou, M.2
  • 42
    • 0033246611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Understanding the consequences of founders' experience"
    • Reuber, A.R. and Fischer, E., "Understanding the consequences of founders' experience," Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 37, pp. 30-45, 1999.
    • (1999) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.37 , pp. 30-45
    • Reuber, A.R.1    Fischer, E.2
  • 45
    • 84938050236 scopus 로고
    • "Testing the educational screening hypothesis"
    • Riley, J., "Testing the educational screening hypothesis," Journal of Political Economy, vol. 87, pp. S227-S252, 1979.
    • (1979) Journal of Political Economy , vol.87
    • Riley, J.1
  • 46
    • 0346740770 scopus 로고
    • "The effect of education and experience on self-employment success"
    • Robinson, P. and Sexton, E., "The effect of education and experience on self-employment success," Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 9, pp. 141-156, 1994.
    • (1994) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.9 , pp. 141-156
    • Robinson, P.1    Sexton, E.2
  • 48
    • 0005921123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Founder characteristics, start-up process, and strategy/structure variables as predictors of shortline railroad performance"
    • Sapienza, H. and Grimm, C., "Founder characteristics, start-up process, and strategy/structure variables as predictors of shortline railroad performance," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 21, pp. 5-24, 1997.
    • (1997) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.21 , pp. 5-24
    • Sapienza, H.1    Grimm, C.2
  • 49
    • 0031508746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Entrepreneurial origins: A longitudinal inquiry"
    • Schiller, B.R. and Crewson, P.E., "Entrepreneurial origins: A longitudinal inquiry," Economic Inquiry, vol. 35, pp. 523-532, 1997.
    • (1997) Economic Inquiry , vol.35 , pp. 523-532
    • Schiller, B.R.1    Crewson, P.E.2
  • 50
    • 0002420932 scopus 로고
    • "Investment in human capital"
    • Schultz, T.W., "Investment in human capital," American Economic Review, vol. 51, pp. 1-17, 1961.
    • (1961) American Economic Review , vol.51 , pp. 1-17
    • Schultz, T.W.1
  • 51
    • 33744993824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Erfolgsdeterminanten junger Unternehmen in Österreich: Eine empirische Untersuchung zum Beschäftigungswachstum"
    • Schwarz, E.J., Ehrmann, T., and Breitenecker, R.J., "Erfolgsdeterminanten junger Unternehmen in Österreich: Eine empirische Untersuchung zum Beschäftigungswachstum," Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft, vol. 75, pp. 1077-1098, 2005.
    • (2005) Zeitschrift Für Betriebswirtschaft , vol.75 , pp. 1077-1098
    • Schwarz, E.J.1    Ehrmann, T.2    Breitenecker, R.J.3
  • 52
    • 0034394879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Prior knowledge and the discovery of entrepreneurial opportunities"
    • Shane, S., "Prior knowledge and the discovery of entrepreneurial opportunities," Organization Science, vol. 11, pp. 448-469, 2000.
    • (2000) Organization Science , vol.11 , pp. 448-469
    • Shane, S.1
  • 53
    • 0009201976 scopus 로고
    • "Occupational choice under uncertainty"
    • Siow, A., "Occupational choice under uncertainty," Econometrica, vol. 52, pp. 631-645, 1984.
    • (1984) Econometrica , vol.52 , pp. 631-645
    • Siow, A.1
  • 56
    • 0038083011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Business survival and success of young small business owners"
    • Van Praag, C.M., "Business survival and success of young small business owners," Small Business Economics, vol. 21, pp. 1-17, 2003.
    • (2003) Small Business Economics , vol.21 , pp. 1-17
    • Van Praag, C.M.1
  • 58
    • 0344120743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Testing Lazear's Jack of-all-trades view of entrepreneurship with German micro data"
    • Wagner, J., "Testing Lazear's Jack of-all-trades view of entrepreneurship with German micro data," Applied Economics Letters, vol. 10, pp. 687-689, 2003.
    • (2003) Applied Economics Letters , vol.10 , pp. 687-689
    • Wagner, J.1
  • 59
    • 58149170980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "What a difference a Y makes-female and male entrepreneurs in Germany"
    • Wagner, J., "What a difference a Y makes-female and male entrepreneurs in Germany," Small Business Economics, vol. 28, pp. 1-21, 2004.
    • (2004) Small Business Economics , vol.28 , pp. 1-21
    • Wagner, J.1
  • 61
    • 4244196274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Erfolgsfaktoren von existenzgründungen aus der arbeitslosigkeit - Eine multivariate betrachtung vormals arbeitsloser existenzgründer, die vom arbeitsamt mit dem überbrückungsgeld (§ 57 SGB III) gefördert wurden"
    • Wießner, F., "Erfolgsfaktoren von existenzgründungen aus der arbeitslosigkeit - eine multivariate betrachtung vormals arbeitsloser existenzgründer, die vom arbeitsamt mit dem überbrückungsgeld (§ 57 SGB III) gefördert wurden," Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung, vol. 33, pp. 518-532, 2000.
    • (2000) Mitteilungen Aus Der Arbeitsmarkt Und Berufsforschung , vol.33 , pp. 518-532
    • Wießner, F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.