메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 2519-2532

Kinetic study of dowex 50 Wx8-catalyzed esterification and hydrolysis of benzyl acetate

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION BEHAVIORS; ADSORPTION DATUM; ADVERSE EFFECTS; BENZYL ACETATES; BENZYL ALCOHOLS; CATALYST LOADINGS; CATALYZED REACTIONS; COMPONENT ACTIVITIES; DOWEX-50; EQUILIBRIUM BEHAVIORS; ESTERIFICATION KINETICS; FEED COMPOSITIONS; HYDROLYSIS KINETICS; KINETIC STUDIES; LANGMUIR-HINSHELWOOD; NEW FORMS; PRESENCE OF WATERS; REACTION CONDITIONS; RESIN PHASE; THREE COMPONENTS;

EID: 65349187613     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie8006787     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0034225410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of Dilute Acetic Acid through Esterification in a Reactive Distillation Column
    • Saha, B.; Chopade, S. P.; Mahajani, S. M. Recovery of Dilute Acetic Acid through Esterification in a Reactive Distillation Column. Catal. Today 2000, 60, 147.
    • (2000) Catal. Today , vol.60 , pp. 147
    • Saha, B.1    Chopade, S.P.2    Mahajani, S.M.3
  • 2
    • 14844352518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-Hexyl Acetate Pilot Plant Reactive Distillation with Modified Internals
    • Schmitt, M.; Scala, C.; Moritz, P.; Hasse, H. n-Hexyl Acetate Pilot Plant Reactive Distillation with Modified Internals. Chem. Eng. Process 2005, 44, 677.
    • (2005) Chem. Eng. Process , vol.44 , pp. 677
    • Schmitt, M.1    Scala, C.2    Moritz, P.3    Hasse, H.4
  • 3
    • 0026918377 scopus 로고
    • Reactive Distillation by Design
    • Doherty, M. F.; Buzad, G. Reactive Distillation by Design. Trans. IChemE. 1992, 70, 448.
    • (1992) Trans. IChemE , vol.70 , pp. 448
    • Doherty, M.F.1    Buzad, G.2
  • 4
    • 0003687005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive Distillation Process for the Production of Methyl Acetate,
    • US Patent 4.435.595, 1984
    • Agreda, V. H.; Partin, L. R. Reactive Distillation Process for the Production of Methyl Acetate, US Patent 4.435.595, 1984.
    • Agreda, V.H.1    Partin, L.R.2
  • 5
    • 0025378137 scopus 로고
    • High-Purity Methyl Acetate via Reactive Distillation
    • Agreda, V. H.; Partin, L. R.; Heise, W. H. High-Purity Methyl Acetate via Reactive Distillation. Chem. Eng. Prog. 1990, 86, 40.
    • (1990) Chem. Eng. Prog , vol.86 , pp. 40
    • Agreda, V.H.1    Partin, L.R.2    Heise, W.H.3
  • 6
    • 65349118651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.inchem.org/.
  • 7
    • 0015651273 scopus 로고
    • Esterification of Ethanol with Propionic Acid Catalysed by a Cation Exchange Resin
    • Sharma, O. N.; Nageshwar, G. D.; Mene, P. S. Esterification of Ethanol with Propionic Acid Catalysed by a Cation Exchange Resin. Indian J. Technol. 1973, 11, 360.
    • (1973) Indian J. Technol , vol.11 , pp. 360
    • Sharma, O.N.1    Nageshwar, G.D.2    Mene, P.S.3
  • 8
    • 0035878092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid-Phase Esterification of Propionic Acid with n-Butanol
    • Liu, W. T.; Tan, C. S. Liquid-Phase Esterification of Propionic Acid with n-Butanol. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2001, 40, 3281.
    • (2001) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.40 , pp. 3281
    • Liu, W.T.1    Tan, C.S.2
  • 10
    • 0021463383 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of Catalytic Esterification of Propan-1-ol with Propanoic Acid using Cation-Exchange Resin
    • Dakshinamurty, P.; Ramarao, M. V. S.; Ramachandramurty, Ch. V. Kinetics of Catalytic Esterification of Propan-1-ol with Propanoic Acid using Cation-Exchange Resin. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 1984, 34 A, 257.
    • (1984) J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol , vol.34 , Issue.A , pp. 257
    • Dakshinamurty, P.1    Ramarao, M.V.S.2    Ramachandramurty, C.V.3
  • 11
    • 0030327774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comparison of Catalytic Activity of Zeolites with Some Lewis Acids in Esterification Reaction
    • Nagaraju, N.; Mehboob, P. A Comparison of Catalytic Activity of Zeolites with Some Lewis Acids in Esterification Reaction. Ind. J. Chem. Technol. 1996, 3, 253.
    • (1996) Ind. J. Chem. Technol , vol.3 , pp. 253
    • Nagaraju, N.1    Mehboob, P.2
  • 12
    • 0023090278 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of Esterification of Benzyl Alcohol with Acetic Acid Catalysed by Cation-Exchange Resin (Amberlyst-15)
    • Roy, R.; Bhatia, S. Kinetics of Esterification of Benzyl Alcohol with Acetic Acid Catalysed by Cation-Exchange Resin (Amberlyst-15). J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 1987, 37, 1.
    • (1987) J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol , vol.37 , pp. 1
    • Roy, R.1    Bhatia, S.2
  • 13
    • 34249086807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous Kinetics and Residue Curve Map (RCM) Determination for Synthesis of n-Hexyl Acetate Using Ion-Exchange Resins as Catalysts
    • Patel, D.; Saha, B. Heterogeneous Kinetics and Residue Curve Map (RCM) Determination for Synthesis of n-Hexyl Acetate Using Ion-Exchange Resins as Catalysts. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2007, 46, 3157.
    • (2007) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.46 , pp. 3157
    • Patel, D.1    Saha, B.2
  • 14
    • 33745522537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical Equilibrium and Reaction Kinetics of Heterogeneously Catalyzed n-Hexyl Acetate Esterification
    • Schmitt, M.; Hasse, H. Chemical Equilibrium and Reaction Kinetics of Heterogeneously Catalyzed n-Hexyl Acetate Esterification. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2006, 45, 4123.
    • (2006) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.45 , pp. 4123
    • Schmitt, M.1    Hasse, H.2
  • 15
    • 0015632467 scopus 로고
    • Use of Cation Exchange Resins as Catalysts in the Hydrolysis of Esters in 70% Acetone Solution and in Esterification Reactions
    • Desai, S. B.; Krishnaswamy, N. Use of Cation Exchange Resins as Catalysts in the Hydrolysis of Esters in 70% Acetone Solution and in Esterification Reactions. Indian J. Technol. 1973, 11, 255.
    • (1973) Indian J. Technol , vol.11 , pp. 255
    • Desai, S.B.1    Krishnaswamy, N.2
  • 16
    • 0036749012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cation-Exchange Resin- Catalysed Acylations and Esterifications in Fine Chemical and Perfumery Industries
    • Yadav, G. D.; Rahuman, M. S. M. M. Cation-Exchange Resin- Catalysed Acylations and Esterifications in Fine Chemical and Perfumery Industries. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2002, 6, 706.
    • (2002) Org. Process Res. Dev , vol.6 , pp. 706
    • Yadav, G.D.1    Rahuman, M.S.M.M.2
  • 17
    • 4344672180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comparative Esterification of Benzyl Alcohol with Acetic Acid over Zeolites Hβ, HY and HZSM5
    • Kirumakki, S. R.; Nagaraju, N.; Narayanan, S. A Comparative Esterification of Benzyl Alcohol with Acetic Acid over Zeolites Hβ, HY and HZSM5. Appl. Catal. A. Gen. 2004, 273, 1.
    • (2004) Appl. Catal. A. Gen , vol.273 , pp. 1
    • Kirumakki, S.R.1    Nagaraju, N.2    Narayanan, S.3
  • 18
    • 0343139849 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Some Factors Affecting the Rate of Esterification of Acetic Acid with Monohydric Alcohols
    • El-Noamany, H. M.; Shaheen, F. A.; El-Kenawy, O. S.; Zaher, F. A. Studies on Some Factors Affecting the Rate of Esterification of Acetic Acid with Monohydric Alcohols. Modelling Meas. Cont. C 1994, 43, 25.
    • (1994) Modelling Meas. Cont. C , vol.43 , pp. 25
    • El-Noamany, H.M.1    Shaheen, F.A.2    El-Kenawy, O.S.3    Zaher, F.A.4
  • 19
    • 0023383820 scopus 로고
    • A Modified UNIFAC model. 1. Prediction of VLE, hE, and gamma. infin
    • Weidlich, U.; Gmehling, J. A Modified UNIFAC model. 1. Prediction of VLE, hE, and gamma. infin. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1987, 26, 1372.
    • (1987) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.26 , pp. 1372
    • Weidlich, U.1    Gmehling, J.2
  • 20
    • 0027133251 scopus 로고
    • A Modified UNIFAC Model. 2. Present Parameter Matrix and Results for Different Thermodynamic Properties
    • Gmehling, J.; Li, J.; Schiller, M. A Modified UNIFAC Model. 2. Present Parameter Matrix and Results for Different Thermodynamic Properties. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1993, 32, 178.
    • (1993) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.32 , pp. 178
    • Gmehling, J.1    Li, J.2    Schiller, M.3
  • 21
    • 0032470226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund) Model. 3. Revision and Extension
    • Gmehling, J.; Lohmann, J.; Jakob, A.; Li, J.; Joh, R. A Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund) Model. 3. Revision and Extension. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1998, 37, 4876.
    • (1998) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.37 , pp. 4876
    • Gmehling, J.1    Lohmann, J.2    Jakob, A.3    Li, J.4    Joh, R.5
  • 22
    • 0035965624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vapor-Liquid Equilibria and Enthalpies of Mixing in a Temperature Range from 298.15 to 413.15 K for the Further Development of Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund)
    • Wittig, R.; Lohmann, J.; Joh, R.; Horstmann, S.; Gmehling, J. Vapor-Liquid Equilibria and Enthalpies of Mixing in a Temperature Range from 298.15 to 413.15 K for the Further Development of Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund). Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2001, 40, 5831.
    • (2001) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.40 , pp. 5831
    • Wittig, R.1    Lohmann, J.2    Joh, R.3    Horstmann, S.4    Gmehling, J.5
  • 24
    • 0034916611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund): Reliable Model for the Development of Thermal Separation Processes
    • Lohmann, J.; Gmehling, J. Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund): Reliable Model for the Development of Thermal Separation Processes. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 2001, 34, 43.
    • (2001) J. Chem. Eng. Jpn , vol.34 , pp. 43
    • Lohmann, J.1    Gmehling, J.2
  • 25
    • 0037138972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund) Model. 4. Revision and Extension
    • Gmehling, J.; Wittig, R.; Lohmann, J.; Joh, R. A Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund) Model. 4. Revision and Extension. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2002, 41, 1678.
    • (2002) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.41 , pp. 1678
    • Gmehling, J.1    Wittig, R.2    Lohmann, J.3    Joh, R.4
  • 26
    • 0037289853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of Phase Equilibria and Excess Properties for Systems with Sulfones
    • Wittig, R.; Lohmann, J.; Gmehling, J. Prediction of Phase Equilibria and Excess Properties for Systems with Sulfones. AIChE J. 2003, 49, 530.
    • (2003) AIChE J , vol.49 , pp. 530
    • Wittig, R.1    Lohmann, J.2    Gmehling, J.3
  • 27
    • 33751563013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further Development of Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund): Revision and Extension 5
    • Jakob, A.; Grensemann, H.; Lohmann, J.; Gmehling, J. Further Development of Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund): Revision and Extension 5. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2006, 45, 7924.
    • (2006) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.45 , pp. 7924
    • Jakob, A.1    Grensemann, H.2    Lohmann, J.3    Gmehling, J.4
  • 28
    • 0037205091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esterification of Different Acids over Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Catalysts and Correlation with the Taft Equation
    • Lilja, J.; Murzin, D. Y.; Salmi, T.; Aumo, T.; Maki-Arvel, P.; Sundell, M. Esterification of Different Acids over Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Catalysts and Correlation with the Taft Equation. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2002, 182, 555.
    • (2002) J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem , vol.182 , pp. 555
    • Lilja, J.1    Murzin, D.Y.2    Salmi, T.3    Aumo, T.4    Maki-Arvel, P.5    Sundell, M.6
  • 29
    • 34248197869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of Esters: Development of the Rate expression for the Dowex 50 Wx8- 400 Catalyzed Esterification of Propionic Acid with 1-propanol
    • Ali, S. H.; Tarakmah, A.; Merchant, S. Q.; Al-Sahhaf, T. Synthesis of Esters: Development of the Rate expression for the Dowex 50 Wx8- 400 Catalyzed Esterification of Propionic Acid with 1-propanol. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2007, 62, 3197.
    • (2007) Chem. Eng. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 3197
    • Ali, S.H.1    Tarakmah, A.2    Merchant, S.Q.3    Al-Sahhaf, T.4
  • 32
    • 0008129128 scopus 로고
    • The Possibility of a Cyclic Mechanism for Acid-Catalyzed Ester Hydrolysis
    • Lane, C. A.; Cheung, M. F.; Dorsey, G. F. The Possibility of a Cyclic Mechanism for Acid-Catalyzed Ester Hydrolysis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 6492.
    • (1968) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.90 , pp. 6492
    • Lane, C.A.1    Cheung, M.F.2    Dorsey, G.F.3
  • 33
    • 33845663501 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Acid Hydrolysis of Carboxylic Acid Esters and Amides
    • Martin, R. B. Mechanisms of Acid Hydrolysis of Carboxylic Acid Esters and Amides. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1962, 84, 4130.
    • (1962) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.84 , pp. 4130
    • Martin, R.B.1
  • 34
    • 33947292820 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of Ester Hydrolysis in Concentrated Acid
    • Yates, K. Kinetics of Ester Hydrolysis in Concentrated Acid. Acc. Chem. Res. 1971, 4, 136.
    • (1971) Acc. Chem. Res , vol.4 , pp. 136
    • Yates, K.1
  • 35
    • 31544467124 scopus 로고
    • Substrate Hydrophobicity and its Influence on the Transition-State Structure for the Water-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Acyl Esters
    • Huskey, W. P.; Warren, C. T.; Hogg, J. L. Substrate Hydrophobicity and its Influence on the Transition-State Structure for the Water-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Acyl Esters. J. Org. Chem. 1981, 46, 59.
    • (1981) J. Org. Chem , vol.46 , pp. 59
    • Huskey, W.P.1    Warren, C.T.2    Hogg, J.L.3
  • 36
    • 33845682545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical Study on the Reaction Mechanism for the Hydrolysis of Esters and Amides under Acidic Conditions
    • Hori, K.; Ikenaga, Y.; Arata, K.; Takahashi, T.; Kasai, K.; Noguchi, Y.; Sumimoto, M.; Yamamoto, H. Theoretical Study on the Reaction Mechanism for the Hydrolysis of Esters and Amides under Acidic Conditions. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 1264.
    • (2007) Tetrahedron , vol.63 , pp. 1264
    • Hori, K.1    Ikenaga, Y.2    Arata, K.3    Takahashi, T.4    Kasai, K.5    Noguchi, Y.6    Sumimoto, M.7    Yamamoto, H.8
  • 37
    • 0000189948 scopus 로고
    • The Behaviour of Porous Catalyst Particles in View of Internal Mass and Heat Diffusion Effects
    • Hicks, J. S.; Weisz, P. B. The Behaviour of Porous Catalyst Particles in View of Internal Mass and Heat Diffusion Effects. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1962, 17, 265.
    • (1962) Chem. Eng. Sci , vol.17 , pp. 265
    • Hicks, J.S.1    Weisz, P.B.2
  • 38
    • 0021459449 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of Esterification of n-Propyl Alcohol with Acetic Acid Catalyzed by Dowex-50W
    • Krishnaiah, D.; Rao, M. B. Kinetics of Esterification of n-Propyl Alcohol with Acetic Acid Catalyzed by Dowex-50W. Indian J. Technol. 1984, 22, 268.
    • (1984) Indian J. Technol , vol.22 , pp. 268
    • Krishnaiah, D.1    Rao, M.B.2
  • 39
    • 0030241123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of Esterification of Acetic Acid with Propyl Alcohol by Heterogeneous Catalysis
    • Bart, H. I.; Kaltenbrunner, W.; Landschutzer, H. Kinetics of Esterification of Acetic Acid with Propyl Alcohol by Heterogeneous Catalysis. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 1996, 28, 649.
    • (1996) Int. J. Chem. Kinet , vol.28 , pp. 649
    • Bart, H.I.1    Kaltenbrunner, W.2    Landschutzer, H.3
  • 40
    • 0036679607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esterification of Maleic Acid with Ethanol over Cation-Exchange Resin Catalysts
    • Yadav, G. D.; Thathagar, M. B. Esterification of Maleic Acid with Ethanol over Cation-Exchange Resin Catalysts. React. Funct. Polym. 2002, 52, 99.
    • (2002) React. Funct. Polym , vol.52 , pp. 99
    • Yadav, G.D.1    Thathagar, M.B.2
  • 41
    • 33749334913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the Esterification of Acetic Acid with 2-Propanol: Impact of Different Acidic Cation Exchange Resins on Reaction Mechanism
    • Ali, S. H.; Merchant, S. Q. Kinetics of the Esterification of Acetic Acid with 2-Propanol: Impact of Different Acidic Cation Exchange Resins on Reaction Mechanism. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 2006, 38, 593.
    • (2006) Int. J. Chem. Kinet , vol.38 , pp. 593
    • Ali, S.H.1    Merchant, S.Q.2
  • 42
    • 0014538110 scopus 로고
    • Molecular Diffusion in a Ternary Liquid System with the Diffusing Component Dilute
    • Perkins, L. R.; Geankoplis, C. J. Molecular Diffusion in a Ternary Liquid System with the Diffusing Component Dilute. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1969, 24, 1035.
    • (1969) Chem. Eng. Sci , vol.24 , pp. 1035
    • Perkins, L.R.1    Geankoplis, C.J.2
  • 43
    • 0016572380 scopus 로고
    • Group-Contribution Estimation of Activity Coefficients in Nonideal Liquid Mixtures
    • Fredenslund, A.; Jones, R. L.; Prausnitz, J. M. Group-Contribution Estimation of Activity Coefficients in Nonideal Liquid Mixtures. AIChE J. 1975, 21, 1086.
    • (1975) AIChE J , vol.21 , pp. 1086
    • Fredenslund, A.1    Jones, R.L.2    Prausnitz, J.M.3
  • 44
    • 65349154112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://134.106.215.86/UNIFAC/Model-Comparison.htm.
  • 45
    • 0037707124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esterification of a Fatty Acid by Reactive Distillation
    • Steinigeweg, S.; Gmehling, J. Esterification of a Fatty Acid by Reactive Distillation. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2003, 42, 3612.
    • (2003) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.42 , pp. 3612
    • Steinigeweg, S.1    Gmehling, J.2
  • 47
    • 65349087732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sigma Aldrich website: http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/aldrich/ brochure/al-pp-ionx.pdf.
    • Sigma Aldrich website
  • 48
    • 65349146284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pietrzyk, D. J. Ion Exchange Resins in Non-aqueous solvents-III Solvent-Uptake Properties of Ion-Exchange Resins and Related Adsorbents. Talanta 1966, 13, 209.
    • Pietrzyk, D. J. Ion Exchange Resins in Non-aqueous solvents-III Solvent-Uptake Properties of Ion-Exchange Resins and Related Adsorbents. Talanta 1966, 13, 209.
  • 50
    • 0027625438 scopus 로고
    • Cationic Ion Exchange Resins as Catalyst
    • Chakrabarti, A.; Sharma, M. M. Cationic Ion Exchange Resins as Catalyst. React. Polym. 1993, 20, 1.
    • (1993) React. Polym , vol.20 , pp. 1
    • Chakrabarti, A.1    Sharma, M.M.2
  • 51
    • 0030215833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of Acetic Acid Esterification over Ion Exchange Catalysts
    • Xu, Z. P.; Chuang, K. T. Kinetics of Acetic Acid Esterification over Ion Exchange Catalysts. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 1996, 74, 493.
    • (1996) Can. J. Chem. Eng , vol.74 , pp. 493
    • Xu, Z.P.1    Chuang, K.T.2
  • 53
    • 0035241837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic Esterification of Methyl Alcohol with Acetic Acid
    • Kirbaslar, S. I.; Terzioglu, H. Z.; Dramur, U. Catalytic Esterification of Methyl Alcohol with Acetic Acid. Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 2001, 9, 90.
    • (2001) Chin. J. Chem. Eng , vol.9 , pp. 90
    • Kirbaslar, S.I.1    Terzioglu, H.Z.2    Dramur, U.3
  • 54
    • 0000232563 scopus 로고
    • Alkylation of Phenols with Higher Olefins, Part I
    • Tsvetkova, O. N.; Kovemev, K. D. Alkylation of Phenols with Higher Olefins, Part I. Int. J. Chem. Eng. 1967, 7, 107.
    • (1967) Int. J. Chem. Eng , vol.7 , pp. 107
    • Tsvetkova, O.N.1    Kovemev, K.D.2
  • 57
    • 12344316111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of Phase and Chemical Equilibrium in a Strongly Nonideal Esterification System
    • Grob, S.; Hasse, H. Thermodynamics of Phase and Chemical Equilibrium in a Strongly Nonideal Esterification System. J. Chem. Eng. Data 2005, 50, 92.
    • (2005) J. Chem. Eng. Data , vol.50 , pp. 92
    • Grob, S.1    Hasse, H.2
  • 58
    • 33746827728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comparison of the Esterification of Acetic Acid with Methanol Using Heterogeneous Versus Homogeneous Acid Catalysis
    • Liu, Y.; Lotero, E.; Goodwin, J. G., Jr. A Comparison of the Esterification of Acetic Acid with Methanol Using Heterogeneous Versus Homogeneous Acid Catalysis. J. Catal. 2006, 242, 278.
    • (2006) J. Catal , vol.242 , pp. 278
    • Liu, Y.1    Lotero, E.2    Goodwin Jr., J.G.3
  • 59
    • 5044238986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of Esterification of Palmitic Acid with Isopropanol Using P-Toluene Sulfonic Acid and Zinc Ethanoate Supported over Silica Gel as Catalysts
    • Aafaaqi, R.; Mohamed, A. R.; Bhatia, S. Kinetics of Esterification of Palmitic Acid with Isopropanol Using P-Toluene Sulfonic Acid and Zinc Ethanoate Supported over Silica Gel as Catalysts. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2004, 79, 1127.
    • (2004) J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol , vol.79 , pp. 1127
    • Aafaaqi, R.1    Mohamed, A.R.2    Bhatia, S.3
  • 60
    • 0035836445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate Expression for THF Synthesis on Acidic Ion Exchange Resin
    • Limbeck, U.; Altwicker, C.; Kunz, U.; Hoffmann, U. Rate Expression for THF Synthesis on Acidic Ion Exchange Resin. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2001, 56, 2171.
    • (2001) Chem. Eng. Sci , vol.56 , pp. 2171
    • Limbeck, U.1    Altwicker, C.2    Kunz, U.3    Hoffmann, U.4
  • 61
    • 0002096541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Simulated Moving-Bed Reactor for Production of Bisphenol A
    • Kawase, M.; Inoue, Y.; Araki, T.; Hashimoto, K. The Simulated Moving-Bed Reactor for Production of Bisphenol A. Catal. Today 1999, 48, 199.
    • (1999) Catal. Today , vol.48 , pp. 199
    • Kawase, M.1    Inoue, Y.2    Araki, T.3    Hashimoto, K.4
  • 62
    • 0033740075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of Ethyl Tert-Butyl Ether From Tert-Butyl Alcohol and Ethanol on Strong Acid Cation-Exchange Resins
    • Yang, B.; Yang, S.; Yao, R. Synthesis of Ethyl Tert-Butyl Ether From Tert-Butyl Alcohol and Ethanol on Strong Acid Cation-Exchange Resins. React. Funct. Polym. 2000, 44, 167.
    • (2000) React. Funct. Polym , vol.44 , pp. 167
    • Yang, B.1    Yang, S.2    Yao, R.3
  • 63
    • 65349145697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Du Toit, E. L. The Rate Inhibiting Effect of Water as a Product on Reactions Catalysed by Cation Exchange Resins Formation of Mesityl Oxide from Acetone as a Case Study, Thesis (M.Sc.) (Chem. Eng.) University of Pretoria, 2003.
    • Du Toit, E. L. The Rate Inhibiting Effect of Water as a Product on Reactions Catalysed by Cation Exchange Resins Formation of Mesityl Oxide from Acetone as a Case Study, Thesis (M.Sc.) (Chem. Eng.) University of Pretoria, 2003.
  • 64
    • 0032075807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of Residue Curve Maps and Heterogeneous Kinetics in Methyl Acetate Synthesis
    • Song, W.; Venimadhavan, G.; Manning, J. M.; Malone, M. F.; Doherty, M. F. Measurement of Residue Curve Maps and Heterogeneous Kinetics in Methyl Acetate Synthesis. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1998, 37, 1917.
    • (1998) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.37 , pp. 1917
    • Song, W.1    Venimadhavan, G.2    Manning, J.M.3    Malone, M.F.4    Doherty, M.F.5
  • 65
    • 0034235607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction Kinetics and Chemical Equilibrium of Homogeneously and Heterogeneously Catalyzed Acetic Acid Esterification with Methanol and Methyl Acetate Hydrolysis
    • Pöpken, T.; Gotze, L.; Gmehling, J. Reaction Kinetics and Chemical Equilibrium of Homogeneously and Heterogeneously Catalyzed Acetic Acid Esterification with Methanol and Methyl Acetate Hydrolysis. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2000, 39, 2601.
    • (2000) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.39 , pp. 2601
    • Pöpken, T.1    Gotze, L.2    Gmehling, J.3
  • 66
    • 65349195434 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of vapor-liquid equilibrium of binary and ternary systems of acetic acid-water-solvents
    • Ulusoy, E.; Gültekin, N. Investigation of vapor-liquid equilibrium of binary and ternary systems of acetic acid-water-solvents. Chim. Acta Turc. 1981, 9, 489.
    • (1981) Chim. Acta Turc , vol.9 , pp. 489
    • Ulusoy, E.1    Gültekin, N.2
  • 67
    • 0040289987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Polyvinylbenzene and Polyolefin Supported Sulphonic Acid Catalysts in the Esterification of Acetic Acid
    • Maki-Arvela, P.; Salmi, T.; Sundell, M.; Ekman, K.; Peltonen, R.; Lehtonen, J. Comparison of Polyvinylbenzene and Polyolefin Supported Sulphonic Acid Catalysts in the Esterification of Acetic Acid. Appl. Catal., A 1999, 184, 25.
    • (1999) Appl. Catal., A , vol.184 , pp. 25
    • Maki-Arvela, P.1    Salmi, T.2    Sundell, M.3    Ekman, K.4    Peltonen, R.5    Lehtonen, J.6
  • 69
    • 13544270765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of Synthesis and Hydrolysis of Ethyl Benzoate over Amberlyst 39
    • Lee, M.-J.; Chou, P.-L.; Lin, H.-M. Kinetics of Synthesis and Hydrolysis of Ethyl Benzoate over Amberlyst 39. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2005, 44, 725.
    • (2005) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.44 , pp. 725
    • Lee, M.-J.1    Chou, P.-L.2    Lin, H.-M.3
  • 71
    • 0000691915 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of Esterification of 1-pentanol by Isobutyric Acid and Benzyl Alcohol by Acetic Acid J
    • Petro, M.; Mravec, D.; Ilavsky, J. Kinetics of Esterification of 1-pentanol by Isobutyric Acid and Benzyl Alcohol by Acetic Acid J. Chem. Zvesti 1983, 37, 461.
    • (1983) Chem. Zvesti , vol.37 , pp. 461
    • Petro, M.1    Mravec, D.2    Ilavsky, J.3
  • 72
    • 0034310793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of Catalytic Esterification of Acetic Acid and Amyl Alcohol over Dowex
    • Lee, M. J.; Wu, H. T.; Lin, H. M. Kinetics of Catalytic Esterification of Acetic Acid and Amyl Alcohol over Dowex. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2000, 39, 4094.
    • (2000) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.39 , pp. 4094
    • Lee, M.J.1    Wu, H.T.2    Lin, H.M.3
  • 75
    • 0012628508 scopus 로고
    • Non-Aqueous Ion Exchange. I. Some Cation Equilibrium Studies in Methanol
    • Gable, R. W.; Strobel, H. A. Non-Aqueous Ion Exchange. I. Some Cation Equilibrium Studies in Methanol. J. Phys. Chem. 1956, 60, 513.
    • (1956) J. Phys. Chem , vol.60 , pp. 513
    • Gable, R.W.1    Strobel, H.A.2
  • 76
    • 0001981662 scopus 로고
    • The Absorption of Uncharged Molecules by Ion-Exchange Resins
    • Reichenberg, D.; Wall, W. F. The Absorption of Uncharged Molecules by Ion-Exchange Resins. J. Chem. Soc. 1956, 3364.
    • (1956) J. Chem. Soc , pp. 3364
    • Reichenberg, D.1    Wall, W.F.2
  • 77
    • 0000406396 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of Ion Exchange Resins in Solvents other than Water - Swelling and Exchange Characteristics
    • Bodamer, G. W.; Kunin, R. Behavior of Ion Exchange Resins in Solvents other than Water - Swelling and Exchange Characteristics. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1953, 45, 2577.
    • (1953) Ind. Eng. Chem , vol.45 , pp. 2577
    • Bodamer, G.W.1    Kunin, R.2
  • 78
    • 37049046535 scopus 로고
    • Swelling and Exchange Equilibria of Cation-Exchange Resins in Aqueous Monoethanolamine
    • Arnold, R.; Churms, S. C. Swelling and Exchange Equilibria of Cation-Exchange Resins in Aqueous Monoethanolamine. J. Chem. Soc. 1965, 325.
    • (1965) J. Chem. Soc , pp. 325
    • Arnold, R.1    Churms, S.C.2
  • 79
    • 0343748125 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Ion Exchange Resins. XII Swelling in Mixed Solvents
    • Gregor, H. P.; Nobel, D.; Gottlieb, M. H. Studies on Ion Exchange Resins. XII Swelling in Mixed Solvents. J. Phys. Chem. 1955, 59, 10.
    • (1955) J. Phys. Chem , vol.59 , pp. 10
    • Gregor, H.P.1    Nobel, D.2    Gottlieb, M.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.