Effect of firing atmosphere and soaking time on heavy clay ceramics with addition of Bayer's process bauxite residue

Advances in Applied Ceramics

Volumn 108, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 50-56

  Pontikes, Y ^a   Angelopoulos, G N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PATRAS   (Greece)

Author keywords

Bauxite residue; Bayer process; Ceramics; Firing; Red mud; Reduction

Indexed keywords

BAUXITE RESIDUE; BAYER PROCESS; CERAMICS; FIRING; RED MUD;

ALUMINUM; CALCIUM; CERAMIC MATERIALS; CLAY MINERALS; CLAY PRODUCTS; CORUNDUM; CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; FELDSPAR; GAS ABSORPTION; GAS PERMEABILITY; HEMATITE; IRON ORES; MICROCRYSTALLINE SILICON; MICROSTRUCTURE; OXIDE MINERALS; PROPANE; QUARTZ; SILICON; SILICON COMPOUNDS; SODIUM; WATER ABSORPTION;

BENDING STRENGTH;

EID: 65349180844     PISSN: 17436753     EISSN: 17436761     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/174367509X344999     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. The Aluminum Association: 'Technology roadmap for bauxite residue treatment and utilization'; 2000, Washington, DC, The Aluminum Association.
2. Y. Pontikes: 'Utilisation of red mud in the heavy clay industry', PhD thesis, University of Patras, Patras, Greece, 2007.
3. R. Bott, T. Langeloh and J. Hahn: Proc. 7th Int. Alumina Quality Workshop, Perth, WA, Australia, October 2005, UWA, 236-241.
4. D. Boufounos: Proc. 1st Hellenic Conference for the Utilization of By-products in Construction, Thessaloniki, Greece, November 2005, 183-190.
5. A. M. Segadaães: Adv. Appl. Ceram., 2006, 105, 46-54.
6. Y. Pontikes, G. N. Angelopoulos, U. Kim, H. Lee and W. Carty: Adv. Sci. Technol., 2006, 45, 2240-2245.
7. Y. Pontikes, P. Nikolopoulos and G. N. Angelopoulos: J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2007, 27, 1645-1649.
8. Y. Pontikes, C. Rathossi, P. Nikolopoulos, G. N. Angelopoulos, D. D. Jayaseelan and W. E. Lee: Ceram. Int., 2007, to be published: DOI 10.1016/jceramint.2007.11.013.
9. V. Stivanakis, I. Pontikes, G. N. Angelopoulos, D. Boufounos and D. Fafoutis: Adv. Sci. Technol., 2003, 34, 187-194.
10. Y. Pontikes, I. Vangelatos, D. Boufounos, D. Fafoutis and G. N. Angelopoulos: Adv. Sci. Technol., 2006, 45, 2176-2181.
11. W. E. Lee: Adv. Appl. Ceram., 2006, 105, 1.
12. W. E. Lee, M. I. Ojovan, M. C. Stennett and N. C. Hyatt: Adv. Appl. Ceram., 2006, 105, 3-12.
13. J. E. Houseman and C. J. Koenig: J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1971, 54, 75-82.
14. J. E. Houseman and C. J. Koenig: J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1971, 54, 82-89.
15. Y. Maniatis, A. Simopoulos, A. Kostikas and V. Perdikastis: J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1983, 66, 773-781.
16. G. P. Souza, P. F. Messer and W. E. Lee: J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2006, 89, 1993-2002.
17. W. E. Brownell: 'Structural clay products'; 1976, New York, Springer-Verlag.
18. F. Raether, A. Klimera and J. Baber: Ceram. Int., 2008, 34, 385-389.
19. 'Standard test method for water absorption, bulk density, apparent porosity, and apparent specific gravity of fired whiteware products', C373-88, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2006.
20. 'Standard test method for drying and firing shrinkages of ceramic whiteware clays', C326-82, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 1997.
21. R. Gardon: 'Thermal tempering of glass'; 1980, New York, Academic Press.
22. American Ceramic Society: in 'Phase diagrams for ceramists'; Columbus, OH, 1, 1964.
23. M. Bahgat: Mater. Lett., 2007, 61, 339-342.
24. G. N. Angelopoulos, Y. Pontikes and D. Boufounos: 'Process for the production of structural ceramics from Bayer's process bauxite residue', Application no. GR 20070100393/19.06.2007, 2007.