메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 299-314

Spirometric profile of narghile smokers;Profil spirométrique des fumeurs de narguilé

Author keywords

Ageing; Deficiency; Narghile; Spirometry; Tobacco

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION; ARTICLE; FORCED EXPIRATORY FLOW; FORCED EXPIRATORY VOLUME; HUMAN; LUNG DISEASE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NITROGEN WASHOUT; RESIDUAL VOLUME; SMOKING; SPIROMETRY; TOBACCO; TOTAL LUNG CAPACITY;

EID: 65349150687     PISSN: 07618425     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0761-8425(09)72587-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 4544311782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoking using a water pipe : A re-emerging strain in a global epidemic
    • Maziak W, Ward KD, Afifi Soweid RA, Eissenberg T : Tobacco smoking using a water pipe : a re-emerging strain in a global epidemic. Tobacco control 2004 ; 13 : 327-33.
    • (2004) Tobacco control , vol.13 , pp. 327-333
    • Maziak, W.1    Ward, K.D.2    Afifi Soweid, R.A.3    Eissenberg, T.4
  • 2
    • 28944445749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-pipe (narghile) smoking : An emerging health risk behavior
    • Knishkowy B, Amitai Y : Water-pipe (narghile) smoking : an emerging health risk behavior. Pediatrics 2005 ; 116 : e113-9.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116
    • Knishkowy, B.1    Amitai, Y.2
  • 5
    • 33744913167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring exposure to environmental tobacco smoke : A developing country's perspective
    • Maziak W, Ward KD, Eissenberg T : Measuring exposure to environmental tobacco smoke : A developing country's perspective. Prev Med 2006 ; 42 : 409-14.
    • (2006) Prev Med , vol.42 , pp. 409-414
    • Maziak, W.1    Ward, K.D.2    Eissenberg, T.3
  • 6
    • 0242708754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-pipe tobacco smoking among school children in Israel : Frequencies, habits, and attitudes
    • Varsano S, Ganz I, Eldor N, Garenkin M : Water-pipe tobacco smoking among school children in Israel : frequencies, habits, and attitudes. Harefuah 2003 ; 142 : 736-41.
    • (2003) Harefuah , vol.142 , pp. 736-741
    • Varsano, S.1    Ganz, I.2    Eldor, N.3    Garenkin, M.4
  • 7
    • 85031366344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World health organisation report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008: The mpower package. wrww.who.int/tobacco/mpower. Visite le 18.03.2008.
    • World health organisation report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008: The mpower package. wrww.who.int/tobacco/mpower. Visite le 18.03.2008.
  • 8
    • 0033804611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-pipe smoking and pulmonary functions
    • Kiter G, Ucan ES, Ceylan E, Kilinc O : Water-pipe smoking and pulmonary functions. Respir Med2000 ; 94 : 891-4.
    • (2000) Respir Med , vol.94 , pp. 891-894
    • Kiter, G.1    Ucan, E.S.2    Ceylan, E.3    Kilinc, O.4
  • 10
    • 0027120584 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and cardiovascular disease
    • Lakier JB : Smoking and cardiovascular disease. Am J Med 1992 ; 93 : S8-12.
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.93
    • Lakier, J.B.1
  • 11
    • 0033591845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoke carcinogens and lung cancer
    • Hecht S : Tobacco smoke carcinogens and lung cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999 ; 91 : 1194-210.
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 1194-1210
    • Hecht, S.1
  • 12
    • 85031357355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services : The health consequences of smoking: nicotine addiction. A report of the Surgeon General, 1988. Rockville, Maryland: Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Office on Smoking and Health, 1988, (DHHS Publication No (CDC) 88-8406).
    • US Department of Health and Human Services : The health consequences of smoking: nicotine addiction. A report of the Surgeon General, 1988. Rockville, Maryland: Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Office on Smoking and Health, 1988, (DHHS Publication No (CDC) 88-8406).
  • 13
    • 0037210249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of mainstream smoke aerosol of the argileh water pipe
    • Shihadeh A : Investigation of mainstream smoke aerosol of the argileh water pipe. Food Chem Toxicol 2003 ; 41 : 143-52.
    • (2003) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.41 , pp. 143-152
    • Shihadeh, A.1
  • 17
    • 79960718241 scopus 로고
    • Study of narghile smoking in relation to cancer of the lung
    • Rakower J, Fatal B : Study of narghile smoking in relation to cancer of the lung. Br J Cancer 1962 ; 16 : 1-6.
    • (1962) Br J Cancer , vol.16 , pp. 1-6
    • Rakower, J.1    Fatal, B.2
  • 18
    • 0033027765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squamous cell carcinoma and keratoa-canthoma of the lower lip associated with "Goza" and "Shisha" smoking
    • El-Hakim IE, Uthman MAE : Squamous cell carcinoma and keratoa-canthoma of the lower lip associated with "Goza" and "Shisha" smoking. Int J Dermatol 1999 ; 38 : 108-10.
    • (1999) Int J Dermatol , vol.38 , pp. 108-110
    • El-Hakim, I.E.1    Uthman, M.A.E.2
  • 22
    • 0036858624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nargile (Hubble-Bubble) smoking- induced hand eczema
    • Onder M, Oztas M, Arnavut O : Nargile (Hubble-Bubble) smoking- induced hand eczema. Int J Dermatol 2002 ; 41 : 771-2.
    • (2002) Int J Dermatol , vol.41 , pp. 771-772
    • Onder, M.1    Oztas, M.2    Arnavut, O.3
  • 23
    • 0035694707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in a leukemia patient linked to aspergillus contaminated marijuana smoking
    • Szyper-Kravitz M, Lang R, Manor Y, Lahav M : Early invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in a leukemia patient linked to aspergillus contaminated marijuana smoking. Leuk Lymphoma 2001 ; 42 : 1433-7.
    • (2001) Leuk Lymphoma , vol.42 , pp. 1433-1437
    • Szyper-Kravitz, M.1    Lang, R.2    Manor, Y.3    Lahav, M.4
  • 24
    • 0345811069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Helicobacter pylori in the genesis of gastric ulcerations among smokers and nonsmokers
    • El-Barrawy MA, Morad MI, Gaber M : Role of Helicobacter pylori in the genesis of gastric ulcerations among smokers and nonsmokers. East Mediterr Health J1997 ; 3 : 316-21.
    • (1997) East Mediterr Health J , vol.3 , pp. 316-321
    • El-Barrawy, M.A.1    Morad, M.I.2    Gaber, M.3
  • 25
    • 0033657666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic risk assessment in hookah smokers
    • Yadav JS, Thakur S : Genetic risk assessment in hookah smokers. Cytobios 2000 ; 101 : 101-13.
    • (2000) Cytobios , vol.101 , pp. 101-113
    • Yadav, J.S.1    Thakur, S.2
  • 26
    • 10444263179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Maassel water-pipe smoking versus cigarette smoking on pulmonary arterial pressure and left ventricular and right ventricular function indices in COPD patients : An echodoppler
    • Mazen A, Aurabia S : The effect of Maassel water-pipe smoking versus cigarette smoking on pulmonary arterial pressure and left ventricular and right ventricular function indices in COPD patients : an echodoppler. Sci J Al Azhar Med Fac (Girls) 2002 : 649-86.
    • (2002) Sci J Al Azhar Med Fac (Girls) , pp. 649-686
    • Mazen, A.1    Aurabia, S.2
  • 27
    • 65349133990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco agriculture. The Bulletin of Tobacco. Experts' Company
    • 30, 4-6
    • Reis O : Tobacco agriculture. The Bulletin of Tobacco. Experts' Company 1996 ; 30 : 4-6.
    • (1996)
    • Reis, O.1
  • 29
    • 85031363469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • nd ed. Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders Company, 1994 ; 798-900.
    • nd ed. Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders Company, 1994 ; 798-900.
  • 30
    • 0142248477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narghile (water pipe) smoking influences platelet function and (iso-) eicosanoids
    • Wolfram RM, Chehne F, Oguogho A, Sinzinger H : Narghile (water pipe) smoking influences platelet function and (iso-) eicosanoids. Life Sci 2003 ; 74 : 47-53.
    • (2003) Life Sci , vol.74 , pp. 47-53
    • Wolfram, R.M.1    Chehne, F.2    Oguogho, A.3    Sinzinger, H.4
  • 31
    • 0030808797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species formation in peripheral blood neutrophils in different types of smokers
    • Sharma RN, Deva C, Behera D, Khanduja KL : Reactive oxygen species formation in peripheral blood neutrophils in different types of smokers. Indian J Med Res 1997 ; 106 : 475-80.
    • (1997) Indian J Med Res , vol.106 , pp. 475-480
    • Sharma, R.N.1    Deva, C.2    Behera, D.3    Khanduja, K.L.4
  • 33
    • 0023793439 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sheesha and cigarette smoking on pulmonary function of Saudi males and females
    • Al-Fayez SF, Salleh M, Ardawi M, Zahran FM : Effects of sheesha and cigarette smoking on pulmonary function of Saudi males and females. Trop Geogr Med 1988 ; 40 : 115-23.
    • (1988) Trop Geogr Med , vol.40 , pp. 115-123
    • Al-Fayez, S.F.1    Salleh, M.2    Ardawi, M.3    Zahran, F.M.4
  • 34
    • 0007722679 scopus 로고
    • Effect of waterpipe smoking on peak expiratory flow rate
    • abstract
    • Bayindir U, Ucan ES, Sercin B, Ikiz F : Effect of waterpipe smoking on peak expiratory flow rate. Eur Respir J 1993 ; 6 : S608 (abstract).
    • (1993) Eur Respir J , vol.6
    • Bayindir, U.1    Ucan, E.S.2    Sercin, B.3    Ikiz, F.4
  • 35
    • 0007774374 scopus 로고
    • Effects of waterpipe smoking on pulmonary functions
    • Altinisik G, Ucan ES, Akpinar O : Effects of waterpipe smoking on pulmonary functions. Eur Respir J 1995 ; 8 : S233.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8
    • Altinisik, G.1    Ucan, E.S.2    Akpinar, O.3
  • 38
    • 0037715087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco use by university students, Lebanon, 2001
    • Tamim H, Terro A, Kassem H : Tobacco use by university students, Lebanon, 2001. Addiction 2003 ; 98 : 933-9.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 933-939
    • Tamim, H.1    Terro, A.2    Kassem, H.3
  • 39
    • 1542298844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and smoking status-based analysis of views regarding waterpipe and cigarette smoking in Aleppo, Syria
    • Maziak W, Rastam S, Eissenberg T, Asfar T, Hammal F, Bachir ME, Fouad MF, Ward KD : Gender and smoking status-based analysis of views regarding waterpipe and cigarette smoking in Aleppo, Syria. Prev Med 2004 ; 38 : 479-84.
    • (2004) Prev Med , vol.38 , pp. 479-484
    • Maziak, W.1    Rastam, S.2    Eissenberg, T.3    Asfar, T.4    Hammal, F.5    Bachir, M.E.6    Fouad, M.F.7    Ward, K.D.8
  • 41
    • 85031347122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Brusasco V, Crapo RO, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, Van der Grinten CPM, Gustafsson P, Hankinson J, Jensen R, Johnson DC, MacIntyre N, McKay R, Miller MR, Navajas D, Peder-sen OF, Wanger J : Série du groupe de travail ATS/ERS : «Standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires» : Stratégies d'interprétation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires. Rev Mal Respir 2006 ; 23 : 17S79-104.
    • Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Brusasco V, Crapo RO, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, Van der Grinten CPM, Gustafsson P, Hankinson J, Jensen R, Johnson DC, MacIntyre N, McKay R, Miller MR, Navajas D, Peder-sen OF, Wanger J : Série du groupe de travail ATS/ERS : «Standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires» : Stratégies d'interprétation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires. Rev Mal Respir 2006 ; 23 : 17S79-104.
  • 42
    • 0007823022 scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of sheesha and cigarette smoking on respiratory system in Saudi Arabia. Proceeding of the seventh Saudi Medical Meeting
    • Zahran FM, Baig MHA : Long term effects of sheesha and cigarette smoking on respiratory system in Saudi Arabia. Proceeding of the seventh Saudi Medical Meeting. Dammam 1982 ; 160-5.
    • (1982) Dammam , pp. 160-165
    • Zahran, F.M.1    Baig, M.H.A.2
  • 43
    • 65349142338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narghile (Hookah, Shisha) and Public Health
    • Chaouachi K : Narghile (Hookah, Shisha) and Public Health. Tabaccologia 2006 ; 4 : 29-38.
    • (2006) Tabaccologia , vol.4 , pp. 29-38
    • Chaouachi, K.1
  • 44
    • 0004295971 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologie : Principes techniques. Applications
    • Maloine Paris, 430p
    • Jencek M, Cleroux R : Epidemiologie : Principes techniques. Applications. Edisem inc., Maloine Paris, 1982, 430p.
    • (1982) Edisem inc
    • Jencek, M.1    Cleroux, R.2
  • 45
    • 10444251941 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the effect of Goza smoking sublimates on the tonicity of the bronchial tree
    • abstract
    • El-Zahaby MM, Salem ES, Galeb H : Studies on the effect of Goza smoking sublimates on the tonicity of the bronchial tree. Egypt J Chest Dis Tubercul 1980 ; 23 : 23 (abstract).
    • (1980) Egypt J Chest Dis Tubercul , vol.23 , pp. 23
    • El-Zahaby, M.M.1    Salem, E.S.2    Galeb, H.3
  • 46
    • 0018068101 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology standardization project II : Recommended respiratory disease questionnaires for use with adults and children in epidemiological research. American Thoracic Society
    • Ferris BG : Epidemiology standardization project II : Recommended respiratory disease questionnaires for use with adults and children in epidemiological research. American Thoracic Society. Am Rev Respir Dis 1978, 118 : 1-120.
    • (1978) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.118 , pp. 1-120
    • Ferris, B.G.1
  • 48
    • 0027402790 scopus 로고
    • Standardized lung function testing
    • ERS/European Respiratory Society
    • ERS/European Respiratory Society : Standardized lung function testing. Eur Respir J 1993 ; 6 : Suppl 16.
    • (1993) Eur Respir J , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 16
  • 49
    • 0026038935 scopus 로고
    • Lung function testing : Selection of reference values and interpretative strategies
    • ATS/American Thoracic Society
    • ATS/American Thoracic Society : Lung function testing : Selection of reference values and interpretative strategies. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991 ; 144 : 1202-18.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 1202-1218
  • 50
    • 0028931061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stoks J, Quanjer PH : Reference values for residual functional residual capacity and total lung capacity. ATS workshop on lung measurements. Official statement of the European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J 1995 ; 8 : 492-506.
    • Stoks J, Quanjer PH : Reference values for residual volume, functional residual capacity and total lung capacity. ATS workshop on lung volume measurements. Official statement of the European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J 1995 ; 8 : 492-506.
  • 51
    • 0022365062 scopus 로고
    • Spirometric "lung age" estimation for motivating smoking cessation
    • Morris JF, Temple W : Spirometric "lung age" estimation for motivating smoking cessation. Prev Med 1985 ; 14 : 655-62.
    • (1985) Prev Med , vol.14 , pp. 655-662
    • Morris, J.F.1    Temple, W.2
  • 52
    • 0004318660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity : Preventing and managing the global epidemic
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, 3-5 June 1997 WHO/NUT/NCD/98.1
    • World Health Organization : Obesity : Preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation on obesity. Geneva, 3-5 June 1997 (WHO/NUT/NCD/98.1), 1998.
    • (1998) Report of a WHO Consultation on obesity
  • 54
    • 85031355386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, Crapo R, Enright P, Van der Grinten CPM, Gustafsson P, Jensen R, Johnson DC, MacIntyre N, McKay R, Navajas D, Pedersen OF, Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Wanger J : Série du groupe de travail ATS/ERS : 〈Standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires〉 : Standardisation de la spirometrie. Rev Mal Respir 2006 ; 23 : 17S23-45.
    • Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, Crapo R, Enright P, Van der Grinten CPM, Gustafsson P, Jensen R, Johnson DC, MacIntyre N, McKay R, Navajas D, Pedersen OF, Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Wanger J : Série du groupe de travail ATS/ERS : 〈Standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires〉 : Standardisation de la spirometrie. Rev Mal Respir 2006 ; 23 : 17S23-45.
  • 55
    • 85031359642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wanger J, Clausen JL, Coates A, Pedersen OF, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Crapo R, Enright P, Van der Grinten CPM, Gustafsson P, Hankinson J, Jensen R, Johnson D, MacIntyre N, McKay R, Miller MR, Navajas D, Pellegrino R, Viegi G : Serie du groupe de travail ATS/ERS : «Standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires» : Standardisation de la mesure des pulmonaires. Rev Mal Respir 2006 ; 23 : 17S47-60.
    • Wanger J, Clausen JL, Coates A, Pedersen OF, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Crapo R, Enright P, Van der Grinten CPM, Gustafsson P, Hankinson J, Jensen R, Johnson D, MacIntyre N, McKay R, Miller MR, Navajas D, Pellegrino R, Viegi G : Serie du groupe de travail ATS/ERS : «Standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires» : Standardisation de la mesure des volumes pulmonaires. Rev Mal Respir 2006 ; 23 : 17S47-60.
  • 56
    • 85031360697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miller MR, Crapo R, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, Enright P, van der Grinten CPM, Gustafsson P, Jensen R, Johnson DC, MacIntyre N, McKay R, Navajas D, Pedersen OF, Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Wanger J : Série du groupe de travail ATS/ERS : «Standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires7raquo; : Considérations générales sur les explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires. Rev Mal Respir 2006 ; 23 : 17S11-21.
    • Miller MR, Crapo R, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, Enright P, van der Grinten CPM, Gustafsson P, Jensen R, Johnson DC, MacIntyre N, McKay R, Navajas D, Pedersen OF, Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Wanger J : Série du groupe de travail ATS/ERS : «Standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires7raquo; : Considérations générales sur les explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires. Rev Mal Respir 2006 ; 23 : 17S11-21.
  • 57
    • 0016270037 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal observations, their usefulness and limitations with special reference to the forced expiratory volume
    • Berry G : Longitudinal observations, their usefulness and limitations with special reference to the forced expiratory volume. Bull Physiopathol Respir 1974 ; 10 : 643-55.
    • (1974) Bull Physiopathol Respir , vol.10 , pp. 643-655
    • Berry, G.1
  • 59
    • 0036294192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory function in the obese subject
    • Dore MF, Orvoen-Frija E : Respiratory function in the obese subject. Rev Pneumol 2002 ; 58 : 73-81.
    • (2002) Rev Pneumol , vol.58 , pp. 73-81
    • Dore, M.F.1    Orvoen-Frija, E.2
  • 60
    • 15044360436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, "tar", and nicotine in the mainstream smoke aerosol of the narghile water pipe
    • Shihadeh A, Saleh R : Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, "tar", and nicotine in the mainstream smoke aerosol of the narghile water pipe. Food and Chemical Toxicology 2005 ; 43 : 655-61.
    • (2005) Food and Chemical Toxicology , vol.43 , pp. 655-661
    • Shihadeh, A.1    Saleh, R.2
  • 61
    • 4544327224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shihadeh A, Azar S, Antonius C, Haddad A : Towards a topographical model of narghile water-pipe cafe smoking. Biochemistry, Pharmacology, and Behavior 2004 ; 79 : 75-82.
    • Shihadeh A, Azar S, Antonius C, Haddad A : Towards a topographical model of narghile water-pipe cafe smoking. Biochemistry, Pharmacology, and Behavior 2004 ; 79 : 75-82.
  • 62
    • 0027654235 scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide fractions in cigarette and hookah (hubble bubble) smoke
    • Sajid KM, Akhter M, Malik GQ : Carbon monoxide fractions in cigarette and hookah (hubble bubble) smoke. J Pak Med Assoc 1993 ; 43 : 179-82.
    • (1993) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.43 , pp. 179-182
    • Sajid, K.M.1    Akhter, M.2    Malik, G.Q.3
  • 63
    • 0023442646 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of spirometry. 1987 update
    • American Thoracic Society
    • American Thoracic Society : Standardization of spirometry. 1987 update. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987 ; 136 : 1285-307.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.136 , pp. 1285-1307
  • 64
    • 26044449650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of reference values in making medical decisions
    • Crapo RO : Role of reference values in making medical decisions. Indian J Med Res 2005 ; 112 : 100-2.
    • (2005) Indian J Med Res , vol.112 , pp. 100-102
    • Crapo, R.O.1
  • 65
    • 33750894314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fixed percentage method and lower confidence limits for defining limits of normality for interpretation of spirometry
    • Aggarwal AN, Gupta D, Behera D, Jindal SK : Comparison of fixed percentage method and lower confidence limits for defining limits of normality for interpretation of spirometry. Respir Care 2006 ; 51 : 737-43.
    • (2006) Respir Care , vol.51 , pp. 737-743
    • Aggarwal, A.N.1    Gupta, D.2    Behera, D.3    Jindal, S.K.4
  • 66
    • 85031366790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http : //www.who.int/icidh (visite le 14.03.2008).
    • http : //www.who.int/icidh (visite le 14.03.2008).
  • 67
    • 0036700119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of maximum end-expiratory carbon monoxide and certain cardiovascular parameters following hubble-bubble smoking
    • Shafagoj YA, Mohammed FI : Levels of maximum end-expiratory carbon monoxide and certain cardiovascular parameters following hubble-bubble smoking. Saudi Med J 2002 ; 23 : 953-8.
    • (2002) Saudi Med J , vol.23 , pp. 953-958
    • Shafagoj, Y.A.1    Mohammed, F.I.2
  • 68
    • 0022430324 scopus 로고
    • Carboxyhemoglobin concentrations in smokers of sheesha and cigarettes in Saudi Arabia
    • Zahran FM, Ardawi MS, Al-Fayez SF : Carboxyhemoglobin concentrations in smokers of sheesha and cigarettes in Saudi Arabia. Br Med J 1985 ; 291 : 1768-70.
    • (1985) Br Med J , vol.291 , pp. 1768-1770
    • Zahran, F.M.1    Ardawi, M.S.2    Al-Fayez, S.F.3
  • 69
    • 85031349093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MacIntyre N, Crapo RO, Viegi G, Johnson DC, van der Grinten CPM, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, Enright P, Gustafsson P, Hankinson J, Jensen R, McKay R, Miller MR, Navajas D, Pedersen OF, Pellegrino R, Wanger J : Série du groupe de travail ATS/ERS : «Standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires» : Standardisation de la détermination de la diffusion du monoxyde de carbone par la methode en apnée. Rev Mal Respir 2006 ; 23 : 17S61-78.
    • MacIntyre N, Crapo RO, Viegi G, Johnson DC, van der Grinten CPM, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, Enright P, Gustafsson P, Hankinson J, Jensen R, McKay R, Miller MR, Navajas D, Pedersen OF, Pellegrino R, Wanger J : Série du groupe de travail ATS/ERS : «Standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires» : Standardisation de la détermination de la diffusion du monoxyde de carbone par la methode en apnée. Rev Mal Respir 2006 ; 23 : 17S61-78.
  • 71
    • 0034124046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of airways obstruction in a general population : European Respiratory Society vs American Thoracic Society definition
    • Viegi G, Pedreschi M, Pistelli F, Di Pede F, Baldacci S, Carrozzi L, Giuntini C : Prevalence of airways obstruction in a general population : European Respiratory Society vs American Thoracic Society definition. Chest 2000 ; 117 : S339-45.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117
    • Viegi, G.1    Pedreschi, M.2    Pistelli, F.3    Di Pede, F.4    Baldacci, S.5    Carrozzi, L.6    Giuntini, C.7
  • 72
    • 0033782528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variations in prevalence and underdiagnosis of COPD : Results of the IBERPOC multicenter epidemiological study
    • Pena VS, Miravitlles M, Gabriel R, Masa JF, Viejo JL, Fernandez-Fau L : Geographic variations in prevalence and underdiagnosis of COPD : results of the IBERPOC multicenter epidemiological study. Chest 2000 ; 118 : 981-9.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 981-989
    • Pena, V.S.1    Miravitlles, M.2    Gabriel, R.3    Masa, J.F.4    Viejo, J.L.5    Fernandez-Fau, L.6
  • 75
    • 33845928497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of providing lung age and respiratory symptoms feedback on community college smokers' perceived smoking-related health risks, worries and desire to quit
    • Lipkus IM, Prokhorov AV : The effects of providing lung age and respiratory symptoms feedback on community college smokers' perceived smoking-related health risks, worries and desire to quit. Addictive Behaviors 2007 ; 32 : 516-32.
    • (2007) Addictive Behaviors , vol.32 , pp. 516-532
    • Lipkus, I.M.1    Prokhorov, A.V.2
  • 76
    • 0034032761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the structural and inflammatory features of COPD and asthma
    • Jeffery PK : Comparison of the structural and inflammatory features of COPD and asthma. Chest 2000 ; 117 : S251-60.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117
    • Jeffery, P.K.1
  • 77
    • 0035094309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and pathology of COPD
    • Turato G, Zuin M, Saetta M : Pathogenesis and pathology of COPD. Respiration 2001 ; 68 : 117-28.
    • (2001) Respiration , vol.68 , pp. 117-128
    • Turato, G.1    Zuin, M.2    Saetta, M.3
  • 79
    • 85031352434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoffmann D, Hoffmann I : Letters to the Editor, Tobacco Smoke Components. Beitr Tabakforsch Int 2000 ; 18 : 49-52.
    • Hoffmann D, Hoffmann I : Letters to the Editor, Tobacco Smoke Components. Beitr Tabakforsch Int 2000 ; 18 : 49-52.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.