메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 1979-1989

Light scattering properties and their relation to the biogeochemical composition of turbid productive waters: A case study of Lake Taihu

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACKSCATTERING; COMPUTER SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE; LIGHT; LIGHT SCATTERING; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; REFRACTIVE INDEX;

EID: 65349149567     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 15394522     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.48.001979     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0016470023 scopus 로고
    • Computed relationship between the inherent and apparent optical properties of a flat, homogeneous ocean
    • H. R.Gordon, O. B. Brown, and M. M. Jacobs, "Computed relationship between the inherent and apparent optical properties of a flat, homogeneous ocean," Appl, Opt. 14, 417-427 (1975).
    • (1975) Appl, Opt , vol.14 , pp. 417-427
    • Gordon, H.R.1    Brown, O.B.2    Jacobs, M.M.3
  • 2
    • 84986828862 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of variations in ocean color
    • A. Morel and L. Prieur, "Analysis of variations in ocean color," Limnol. Oceanogr. 22, 709-722 (1977).
    • (1977) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.22 , pp. 709-722
    • Morel, A.1    Prieur, L.2
  • 3
    • 0037138299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase function effects on oceanic light fields
    • C. D. Mobley, L. K. Sundman, and E. Boss, "Phase function effects on oceanic light fields," Appl. Opt. 41, 1035-1050 (2002).
    • (2002) Appl. Opt , vol.41 , pp. 1035-1050
    • Mobley, C.D.1    Sundman, L.K.2    Boss, E.3
  • 4
    • 34447548809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • variability and classification of remote sensing reflectance spectra in the Eastern English Channel and southern North Sea
    • B. Lubac and H. Loisel, "variability and classification of remote sensing reflectance spectra in the Eastern English Channel and southern North Sea," Remote Sens. Environ. 110, 45-58 (2007).
    • (2007) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.110 , pp. 45-58
    • Lubac, B.1    Loisel, H.2
  • 5
    • 2342667382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate backscattering ratio at LEO 15 and its use to study particle composition and distribution
    • E. Boss, W. S. Pegau, M. Lee, M. Twardowski, E. Shybanov, G. Korotaev, and F. Baratange, "Particulate backscattering ratio at LEO 15 and its use to study particle composition and distribution," J. Geophys. Res. 109, C01014 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Boss, E.1    Pegau, W.S.2    Lee, M.3    Twardowski, M.4    Shybanov, E.5    Korotaev, G.6    Baratange, F.7
  • 6
    • 0037350421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light scattering properties of marine particles in coastal and open ocean waters as related to the particle mass concentration
    • M. Babin, A. Morel, V. Fournier-Sicre, F. Fell, and D. Stramski, "Light scattering properties of marine particles in coastal and open ocean waters as related to the particle mass concentration," Limnol. Oceanogr. 48, 843-859 (2003).
    • (2003) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.48 , pp. 843-859
    • Babin, M.1    Morel, A.2    Fournier-Sicre, V.3    Fell, F.4    Stramski, D.5
  • 7
    • 34250820324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the optical backscattering to scattering ratio of marine particles in relation to their biogeochemical composition in the eastern English Channel and southern North Sea
    • H. Loisel, X. Mériaux, J.-F. Berthon, and A. Poteau, "Investigation of the optical backscattering to scattering ratio of marine particles in relation to their biogeochemical composition in the eastern English Channel and southern North Sea," Limnol. Oceanogr. 52, 739-752 (2007).
    • (2007) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.52 , pp. 739-752
    • Loisel, H.1    Mériaux, X.2    Berthon, J.-F.3    Poteau, A.4
  • 10
    • 65349108559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial distributions of periphytic algae in Lake Taihu
    • X. F. Yuan, H. H. Shi, and X. R. Wang, "Temporal and spatial distributions of periphytic algae in Lake Taihu," J. Agro-Environ. Sci. 25, 1035-1040 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Agro-Environ. Sci , vol.25 , pp. 1035-1040
    • Yuan, X.F.1    Shi, H.H.2    Wang, X.R.3
  • 13
    • 57749109131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion on possible error for phytoplankton chlorophyll-a concentration analysis using hot-ethanol extraction method
    • Y. W. Chen, K. N. Chen, and Y. H. Hu, "Discussion on possible error for phytoplankton chlorophyll-a concentration analysis using hot-ethanol extraction method," J. Lake Sci. 18, 550-552 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Lake Sci , vol.18 , pp. 550-552
    • Chen, Y.W.1    Chen, K.N.2    Hu, Y.H.3
  • 15
    • 0031580320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of visible and near-infrared light in water: The dependence on temperature and salinity
    • W. S. Pegau, D. Gray, and J. R. V. Zaneveld, "Absorption of visible and near-infrared light in water: the dependence on temperature and salinity," Appl. Opt. 36, 6035-6046 (1997).
    • (1997) Appl. Opt , vol.36 , pp. 6035-6046
    • Pegau, W.S.1    Gray, D.2    Zaneveld, J.R.V.3
  • 16
    • 33748676852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperspectral temperature and salt dependencies of absorption by water and heavy water in the 400-750 nm spectral range
    • J. M. Sullivan, M. S. Twardowski, J. R. V. Zaneveld, C. M. Moore, A. H. Barnard, P. L. Donaghay, and B. Rhoades, "Hyperspectral temperature and salt dependencies of absorption by water and heavy water in the 400-750 nm spectral range," Appl. Opt. 45, 5294-5309 (2006).
    • (2006) Appl. Opt , vol.45 , pp. 5294-5309
    • Sullivan, J.M.1    Twardowski, M.S.2    Zaneveld, J.R.V.3    Moore, C.M.4    Barnard, A.H.5    Donaghay, P.L.6    Rhoades, B.7
  • 17
    • 85016619760 scopus 로고
    • The scattering error correction of reflecting-tube absorption meters
    • J. R. V. Zaneveld, J. C. Kitchen, and C. M. Moore, "The scattering error correction of reflecting-tube absorption meters," Proc. SPIE 2258, 44-55 (1994).
    • (1994) Proc. SPIE , vol.2258 , pp. 44-55
    • Zaneveld, J.R.V.1    Kitchen, J.C.2    Moore, C.M.3
  • 19
    • 0016339483 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of pure water and pure sea- water
    • N. G. Jerlov and E. Steemann Nielson, eds, Academic
    • A. Morel, "Optical properties of pure water and pure sea- water," in Optical Aspects of Oceanography, N. G. Jerlov and E. Steemann Nielson, eds. (Academic, 1974), pp. 1-24.
    • (1974) Optical Aspects of Oceanography , pp. 1-24
    • Morel, A.1
  • 20
    • 0038488760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of light scattering at an angle in the backward direction to the backscattering coefficient
    • E. Boss and W. S. Pegau, "The relationship of light scattering at an angle in the backward direction to the backscattering coefficient," Appl. Opt. 40, 5503-5507 (2001).
    • (2001) Appl. Opt , vol.40 , pp. 5503-5507
    • Boss, E.1    Pegau, W.S.2
  • 21
    • 84986841593 scopus 로고
    • Absorption by dissolved organic matter in the sea (yellow substance) in the UV and visible domain
    • A. Bricaud, A. Morel, and L. Prieur, "Absorption by dissolved organic matter in the sea (yellow substance) in the UV and visible domain," Limnol. Oceanogr. 26, 43-53 (1981).
    • (1981) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.26 , pp. 43-53
    • Bricaud, A.1    Morel, A.2    Prieur, L.3
  • 22
    • 0028160135 scopus 로고
    • Optical absorption and fluorescence properties of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in natural waters
    • S. Green and N. Blough, "Optical absorption and fluorescence properties of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in natural waters," Limnol. Oceanogr. 39, 1903-1916 (1994).
    • (1994) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.39 , pp. 1903-1916
    • Green, S.1    Blough, N.2
  • 23
    • 0036858180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal distribution of colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island: Implications for phytoplankton in coastal waters
    • D. J. Keith, J. A. Yoder, and S. A. Freeman, "Spatial and temporal distribution of colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island: implications for phytoplankton in coastal waters," Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 55, 705-717 (2002).
    • (2002) Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci , vol.55 , pp. 705-717
    • Keith, D.J.1    Yoder, J.A.2    Freeman, S.A.3
  • 24
    • 0034874026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M.S.Twardowski, E. Boss, J.B.MacDonald, W. S. Pegau, A. H. Barnard, J. R. V. Zaneveld, A model for estimating bulk refractive index from the optical backscattering ratio and the implications for understanding particle composition in case I and case II waters, J. Geophys. Res. 106,1412914142 (2001).
    • M.S.Twardowski, E. Boss, J.B.MacDonald, W. S. Pegau, A. H. Barnard, J. R. V. Zaneveld, "A model for estimating bulk refractive index from the optical backscattering ratio and the implications for understanding particle composition in case I and case II waters," J. Geophys. Res. 106,1412914142 (2001).
  • 25
    • 0004047349 scopus 로고
    • Die Optik und Meterologie der atmospharischen Trubung
    • Bad Kissingen
    • F. Volz, "Die Optik und Meterologie der atmospharischen Trubung," in Ber. des Detsch. Wetterdienstes 13 (Bad Kissingen, 1954), Vol. 2, pp. 3-47.
    • (1954) Ber. des Detsch. Wetterdienstes 13 , vol.2 , pp. 3-47
    • Volz, F.1
  • 27
    • 84893892616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Morel, Diffusion de la lumiere par les eaux de mer: Resultats experimentaux et approche theorique, in Optics of the Sea, AGARD Lecture Series (North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 1973), 61, pp. 3.1.1-3.1.76.
    • A. Morel, "Diffusion de la lumiere par les eaux de mer: Resultats experimentaux et approche theorique," in Optics of the Sea, AGARD Lecture Series (North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 1973), Vol. 61, pp. 3.1.1-3.1.76.
  • 28
    • 0000024463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape of the particulate beam attenuation spectrum and its relation to the size distribution of oceanic particles
    • E. Boss, M. S. Twardowski, and S. Herring, "Shape of the particulate beam attenuation spectrum and its relation to the size distribution of oceanic particles," Appl. Opt. 40, 4885-4893 (2001).
    • (2001) Appl. Opt , vol.40 , pp. 4885-4893
    • Boss, E.1    Twardowski, M.S.2    Herring, S.3
  • 29
    • 34347226724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote chlorophyll-a retrieval in turbid, productive estuaries: Cheapeake Bay case study
    • A. A. Gitelson, J. F. Schalles, and C. M. Hladik, "Remote chlorophyll-a retrieval in turbid, productive estuaries: Cheapeake Bay case study," Remote Sens. Environ. 109, 464-472 (2007).
    • (2007) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.109 , pp. 464-472
    • Gitelson, A.A.1    Schalles, J.F.2    Hladik, C.M.3
  • 30
    • 20344378973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the potential of SeaWiFS and MODIS for estimating chlorophyll concentration in turbid productive waters using red and near-infrared bands
    • G. Dall'Olmo, A. A. Gitelson, D. C. Rundquist, B. Leavitt, T. Barrow, and J. C. Holz, "Assessing the potential of SeaWiFS and MODIS for estimating chlorophyll concentration in turbid productive waters using red and near-infrared bands," Remote Sens. Environ. 96, 176-187 (2005).
    • (2005) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.96 , pp. 176-187
    • Dall'Olmo, G.1    Gitelson, A.A.2    Rundquist, D.C.3    Leavitt, B.4    Barrow, T.5    Holz, J.C.6
  • 32
    • 0001227098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral dependence of the scattering coefficient in case 1 and case 2 waters
    • R. W. Gould Jr., R. A. Arnone, and P. M. Martinolich, "Spectral dependence of the scattering coefficient in case 1 and case 2 waters," Appl. Opt. 38, 2377-2383 (1999).
    • (1999) Appl. Opt , vol.38 , pp. 2377-2383
    • Gould Jr., R.W.1    Arnone, R.A.2    Martinolich, P.M.3
  • 33
    • 33749268317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio-optical properties of high chlorophyll Case 1 waters and of yellow-substance- dominated Case 2 waters
    • A. Morel, B. Gentili, M. Chami, and J. Ras, "Bio-optical properties of high chlorophyll Case 1 waters and of yellow-substance- dominated Case 2 waters," Deep-Sea Res. I 53, 1439-1459 (2006).
    • (2006) Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.53 , pp. 1439-1459
    • Morel, A.1    Gentili, B.2    Chami, M.3    Ras, J.4
  • 35
    • 12144260913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for wavelength dependence of the scattering phase function and its implication for modeling radiance transfer in shelf seas
    • D. McKee and A. Cunningham, "Evidence for wavelength dependence of the scattering phase function and its implication for modeling radiance transfer in shelf seas," Appl. Opt. 44, 126-135 (2005).
    • (2005) Appl. Opt , vol.44 , pp. 126-135
    • McKee, D.1    Cunningham, A.2
  • 36
    • 33745777127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral variation of the volume scattering function measured over the full range of scattering angles in a coastal environment
    • M. Chami, E. B. Shybanov, G. A. Khomenko, M. E.-G. Lee, O. V. Martynov, and G. K. Korotaev, "Spectral variation of the volume scattering function measured over the full range of scattering angles in a coastal environment," Appl. Opt. 45, 3605-3619 (2006).
    • (2006) Appl. Opt , vol.45 , pp. 3605-3619
    • Chami, M.1    Shybanov, E.B.2    Khomenko, G.A.3    Lee, M.E.-G.4    Martynov, O.V.5    Korotaev, G.K.6
  • 37
    • 34249680829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral variability of the particulate backscattering ratio
    • A. L. Whitmire, E. Boss, T. J. Cowles, and W. S. Pegau, "Spectral variability of the particulate backscattering ratio," Opt. Express 15, 7019-7031 (2007).
    • (2007) Opt. Express , vol.15 , pp. 7019-7031
    • Whitmire, A.L.1    Boss, E.2    Cowles, T.J.3    Pegau, W.S.4
  • 38
    • 0028668589 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the particle size-distribution on the backscattering ratio in seawater
    • O. Ulloa, S. Sathyendranath, and T. Piatt, "Effect of the particle size-distribution on the backscattering ratio in seawater," Appl. Opt. 33, 7070-7077 (1994).
    • (1994) Appl. Opt , vol.33 , pp. 7070-7077
    • Ulloa, O.1    Sathyendranath, S.2    Piatt, T.3
  • 39
    • 0034932320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio-optical properties of oceanic waters: A reappraisal
    • A. Morel and S. Maritorena, "Bio-optical properties of oceanic waters: a reappraisal," J. Geophys. Res. 106, 7763-7780 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , pp. 7763-7780
    • Morel, A.1    Maritorena, S.2
  • 40
    • 15944394028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of optical scattering to discriminate particle types in coastal waters
    • J. M. Sullivan, M. S. Twardowski, P. L. Donaghay, and S. A. Freeman, "Use of optical scattering to discriminate particle types in coastal waters," Appl. Opt. 44,1667-1680 (2005).
    • (2005) Appl. Opt , vol.44 , pp. 1667-1680
    • Sullivan, J.M.1    Twardowski, M.S.2    Donaghay, P.L.3    Freeman, S.A.4
  • 41
    • 0031715281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light scattering and chlorophyll concentration in case 1 waters: A reexamination
    • H. Loisel and A. Morel, "Light scattering and chlorophyll concentration in case 1 waters: a reexamination," Limnol. Oceanogr. 43, 847-858 (1998).
    • (1998) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.43 , pp. 847-858
    • Loisel, H.1    Morel, A.2
  • 42
    • 33846863768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the angular shape of the volume-scattering function and multiple scattering on remote sensing reflectance
    • M. Chami, D. Mckee, E. Leymarie, and G. Khomenko, "Influence of the angular shape of the volume-scattering function and multiple scattering on remote sensing reflectance," Appl. Opt. 45, 9210-9220 (2006).
    • (2006) Appl. Opt , vol.45 , pp. 9210-9220
    • Chami, M.1    Mckee, D.2    Leymarie, E.3    Khomenko, G.4
  • 43
    • 0021494751 scopus 로고
    • The effect of particles size on the light attenuation coefficient of natural suspensions
    • E. T. Baker and J. W. Lavelle, "The effect of particles size on the light attenuation coefficient of natural suspensions," J. Geophys. Res. 89, 8197-8203 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res , vol.89 , pp. 8197-8203
    • Baker, E.T.1    Lavelle, J.W.2
  • 44
    • 0028992953 scopus 로고
    • Turbidity and mass concentration of suspended matter in lake water: A comparison of two calibration methods
    • A. Hofmann and J. Dominik, "Turbidity and mass concentration of suspended matter in lake water: a comparison of two calibration methods," Aquat. Sci. 57, 54-69 (1995).
    • (1995) Aquat. Sci , vol.57 , pp. 54-69
    • Hofmann, A.1    Dominik, J.2
  • 45
    • 0035218978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory studies on the effect of particle size and composition on optical backscattering measurements in hydrothermal plumes
    • E. T. Baker, D. A. Tennant, R. A. Feely, G. T. Lebon, and S. L. Walker, "Field and laboratory studies on the effect of particle size and composition on optical backscattering measurements in hydrothermal plumes," Deep-Sea Res. I 48, 593-604 (2001).
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.48 , pp. 593-604
    • Baker, E.T.1    Tennant, D.A.2    Feely, R.A.3    Lebon, G.T.4    Walker, S.L.5
  • 46
    • 43249122163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study on the scattering properties in the Huanghai Sea and East China Sea
    • Q. J. Song and J. W. Tang, "The study on the scattering properties in the Huanghai Sea and East China Sea," Acta Oceanol. Sin. 28, 56-63 (2006).
    • (2006) Acta Oceanol. Sin , vol.28 , pp. 56-63
    • Song, Q.J.1    Tang, J.W.2
  • 47
    • 84983844702 scopus 로고
    • A technique for the estimation of indices of refraction of marine phytoplankters
    • K. L. Carder, R. D. Tomlinson, and G. F. Beardsley Jr., "A technique for the estimation of indices of refraction of marine phytoplankters," Limnol. Oceanogr. 17, 833-839 (1972).
    • (1972) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.17 , pp. 833-839
    • Carder, K.L.1    Tomlinson, R.D.2    Beardsley Jr., G.F.3
  • 48
    • 84936030673 scopus 로고
    • Size and refractive index of individual marine particulates: A flow cytometric approach
    • S. G. Ackleson and R. W. Spinrad, "Size and refractive index of individual marine particulates: a flow cytometric approach," Appl. Opt. 27, 1270-1277 (1988).
    • (1988) Appl. Opt , vol.27 , pp. 1270-1277
    • Ackleson, S.G.1    Spinrad, R.W.2
  • 49
    • 0030302773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive index of phytoplankton derived from its metabolite composition
    • E. Aas, "Refractive index of phytoplankton derived from its metabolite composition," J. Plankton Res. 18, 2223-2249 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Plankton Res , vol.18 , pp. 2223-2249
    • Aas, E.1
  • 50
    • 0012686960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the inherent optical properties of the ocean based on the detailed composition of the planktonic community
    • D. Stramski, A. Bricaud, and A. Morel, "Modelling the inherent optical properties of the ocean based on the detailed composition of the planktonic community," Appl. Opt. 40, 2929-2945 (2001).
    • (2001) Appl. Opt , vol.40 , pp. 2929-2945
    • Stramski, D.1    Bricaud, A.2    Morel, A.3
  • 51
    • 0003969653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and optical properties of minerals
    • D. R. Lide, ed, 77th ed, CRC Press
    • D. R. Lide, ed., "Physical and optical properties of minerals," in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 77th ed. (CRC Press, 1997), pp. 4130-4136.
    • (1997) CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics , pp. 4130-4136
  • 52
    • 0018957113 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of oceanic particle size distributions from coagulation and sedimentation mechanisms, in particulates in water
    • M. C. Kavanaugh and J. O. Leckie, eds, American Chemical Society
    • J. R. Hunt, "Prediction of oceanic particle size distributions from coagulation and sedimentation mechanisms, in particulates in water," Advances in Chemistry Series No. 189, M. C. Kavanaugh and J. O. Leckie, eds. (American Chemical Society, 1980), pp. 243-257.
    • (1980) Advances in Chemistry Series , vol.189 , pp. 243-257
    • Hunt, J.R.1
  • 53
    • 0036469328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling steady-state particle size spectra
    • A. B. Burd and G. A. Jackson, "Modeling steady-state particle size spectra," Environmental Sci. Technol. 36, 323-327 (2002).
    • (2002) Environmental Sci. Technol , vol.36 , pp. 323-327
    • Burd, A.B.1    Jackson, G.A.2
  • 54
    • 0014779165 scopus 로고
    • The hyperbolic distribution of particle sizes
    • H. Bader, "The hyperbolic distribution of particle sizes," J. Geophys. Res. 75, 2822-2830 (1970).
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res , vol.75 , pp. 2822-2830
    • Bader, H.1
  • 55
    • 34447545324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral dependency of optical backscattering by marine particles from satellite remote sensing of the global ocean
    • H. Loisel, J.-M. Nicolas, A. Sciandra, D. Stramski, and A. Poteau, "Spectral dependency of optical backscattering by marine particles from satellite remote sensing of the global ocean," J. Geophys. Res. 111, C09024 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Loisel, H.1    Nicolas, J.-M.2    Sciandra, A.3    Stramski, D.4    Poteau, A.5
  • 56
    • 33646880244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of two optical water types in the Irish Sea from in situ inherent optical properties and seawater constituents
    • D. McKee and A. Cunningham, "Identification and characterization of two optical water types in the Irish Sea from in situ inherent optical properties and seawater constituents," Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 68, 305-316 (2006).
    • (2006) Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci , vol.68 , pp. 305-316
    • McKee, D.1    Cunningham, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.