Effects of bleaching on mercury ion release from dental amalgam

Journal of Dental Research

Volumn 88, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 239-243

  Al Salehi, S K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Dental amalgam; Hydrogen peroxide; Mercury ion release; Tooth bleaching

Indexed keywords

DENTAL ALLOY; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; MERCURY; OXIDIZING AGENT; TYTIN;

ARTICLE; ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY; CHEMISTRY; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DENTAL CARE; HUMAN; MATERIALS TESTING; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; TIME;

DENTAL ALLOYS; DENTAL AMALGAM; HUMANS; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; MATERIALS TESTING; MERCURY; OXIDANTS; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, ATOMIC; TIME FACTORS; TOOTH BLEACHING;

EID: 65349119928     PISSN: 00220345     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0022034508328676     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Ahn H, Song K, Lee Y, Lee J, Cho S, Kim K (2006). Surface change of dental amalgam after treatment with 10% carbamide peroxide. Dent Mater J 25:303-308. (Pubitemid 44432452)
2. Al-Salehi SK (2007). The effect of bleaching agents on mineralised tooth tissues and metallic biomaterials (PhD dissertation). Sheffield, UK: Sheffield University.
3. Al-Salehi SK, Hatton PV, Miller CA, McLeod C, Joiner A (2006). The effect of carbamide peroxide treatment on metal ion release from dental amalgam. Dent Mater 22:948-953. (Pubitemid 44301467)
4. Al-Salehi SK, Hatton PV, McLeod C, Cox A (2007a). The effect of hydrogen peroxide treatment on dental amalgam. J Dent 35:172-176.
5. Al-Salehi SK, Wood D, Hatton P (2007b). The effect of 24 h non-stop hydrogen peroxide concentration on bovine enamel and dentine mineral content and microhardness. J Dent 35:845-850.
6. Aren G (2003). In vitro effects of bleaching agents on FM3A cell line. Quintessence Int 34:361-365.
7. Asfora KK, Santos Mdo C, Montes MA, de Castro CM (2005). Evaluation of biocompatibility of sodium perborate and 30% hydrogen peroxide using the analysis of the adherence capacity and morphology of macrophages. J Dent 33:155-162.
8. Berglund A, Pohl L, Olsson S, Bergman M (1988). Determination of the rate of release of intra-oral mercury vapor from amalgam. J Dent Res 67:1235-1242.
9. Bjorkman L, Pedersen NL, Lichtenstein P (1996). Physical and mental health related to dental amalgam fillings in Swedish twins. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 24:260-267. (Pubitemid 126489336)
10. Certosimo AA, Robertello FJ, Dishman MV, Bogacki RE, Wexel M (2002). The effect of bleaching agents on mercury release from spherical dental amalgam. Gen Dent 51:356-359.
11. Dayan D, Heifferman A, Gorski M, Begleiter A (1983). Tooth discoloration - extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Quintessence Int Dent Dig 14:195-199.
12. Eley BM (1997). The future of dental amalgam: a review of the literature. Part 3; Mercury exposure from amalgam restorations in dental patients. Br Dent J 182:333-338. (Pubitemid 127520254)
13. Gebel T, Dunkelberg H (1996). Influence of chewing gum consumption and dental contact of amalgam fillings to different metal restorations on urine mercury content. Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed 199:69-75 [in German].
14. Greenwall L (2001). Bleaching techniques in restorative dentistry. New York: Martin Duntiz Ltd.
15. Hanks CT, Fat JC, Wataha JC, Corcoran JF (1993). Cytotoxicity and dentin permeability of carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide vital bleaching materials, in vitro. J Dent Res 72:931-938.
16. Haywood VB (1997). Nightguard vital bleaching: current concepts and research. J Am Dent Assoc 128:19-25.
17. Haywood VB, Heymann HO (1989). Nightguard vital bleaching. Quintessence Int 20:173-176.
18. Hummert TW, Osborne JW, Norling BK, Cardenas HL (1993). Mercury in solution following exposure of various amalgams to carbamide peroxides. Am J Dent 6:305-309.
19. Kinomoto Y, Carnes DL Jr, Ebisu S (2001). Cytotoxicity of intracanal bleaching agents on periodontal ligament cells in vitro. J Endod 27:574-577. (Pubitemid 33754024)
20. Koulaouzidou E, Lambrianidis T, Konstantinidis A, Kortsaris AH (1998). In vitro evaluation of the cytotoxicity of a bleaching agent. Endod Dent Traumatol 14:21-25. (Pubitemid 128774472)
21. Leonard RH Jr, Haywood VB, Caplan DJ, Tart ND (2003). Nightguard vital bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth: 90 months post treatment. J Esthet Restor Dent 15:142-153.
22. Lewinstein I, Hirschfeld Z, Stabholz A, Rotstein I (1994). Effect of hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate on the microhardness of human enamel and dentin. J Endod 20:61-63.
23. Lussi A, Meier M, Buzzi R, Hotz P (1990). Mercury and copper release from amalgams in different soft drinks. Dent Mater 6:279-281.
24. Potocnik I, Kosec L, Gaspersic D (2000). Effect of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel on enamel microhardness, microstructure, and mineral content. J Endod 26:203-206.
25. Robertello FJ, Dishman MV, Sarrett DC, Epperly AC (1999). Effect of home bleaching products on mercury release from an admixed amalgam. Am J Dent 12:227-230.
26. Rotstein I, Dogan H, Avron Y, Shemesh H, Steinberg D (2000). Mercury release from dental amalgam after treatment with 10% carbamide peroxide in vitro. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 89:216-219.
27. Rotstein I, Avron Y, Shemesh H, Dogan H, Mor C, Steinberg D (2004). Factors affecting mercury release from dental amalgam exposed to carbamide peroxide bleaching agent. Am J Dent 17:347-350.
28. Seghi RR, Denry I (1992). Effects of external bleaching on indentation and abrasion characteristics of human enamel in vitro. J Dent Res 71:1340-1344.
29. Shannon H, Spencer P, Gross K, Tira D (1993). Characterization of enamel exposed to 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agents. Quintessence Int 24:39-44.
30. Sulieman M (2004). An overview of bleaching techniques: I. History, chemistry, safety and legal aspects. Dent Update 31:608-610.
31. Tam L, Noroozi A (2007). Effects of direct and indirect bleach on dentin fracture toughness. J Dent Res 86:1193-1197.
32. Titley KC, Torneck CD, Smith DC, Chernecky R, Adibfar A (1991). Scanning electron microscopy observations on the penetration and structure of resin tags in bleached and unbleached bovine enamel. J Endod 17:72-75.
33. von Fraunhofer JA, Staheli PJ (1972). Corrosion of dental amalgam. Nature 240:304-306.
34. Woolverton CJ, Haywood VB, Heymann HO (1993). Toxicity of two carbamide peroxide products used in nightguard vital bleaching. Am J Dent 6:310-314.