메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 740-754

Foliar morphology and chemistry of upland oaks, red maple, and sassafras seedlings in response to single and repeated prescribed fires

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EASTERN KENTUCKY; FIRE-SENSITIVE SPECIES; GROWING SEASONS; LEAF MASS PER AREAS; LEAF TRAITS; LOW INTENSITIES; N CONTENTS; OAK FORESTS; OAK SEEDLINGS; POST FIRES; PRESCRIBED FIRES; QUERCUS SPP; RED MAPLES; TOTAL LEAF AREAS; UNDERSTORY LIGHTS; WHITE OAKS; WOODY SEEDLINGS;

EID: 65349113668     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/X09-007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0001101302 scopus 로고
    • Fire and the development of oak forests
    • doi:10.2307/1311781
    • Abrams, M.D. 1992. Fire and the development of oak forests. Bioscience, 42: 346-353. doi:10.2307/1311781.
    • (1992) Bioscience , vol.42 , pp. 346-353
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 2
    • 0031966545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The red maple paradox
    • doi:10.2307/1313374
    • Abrams, M.D. 1998. The red maple paradox. Bioscience, 48: 355-364. doi:10.2307/1313374.
    • (1998) Bioscience , vol.48 , pp. 355-364
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 3
    • 0028176215 scopus 로고
    • Relating wet and dry year ecophysiology to leaf structure in contrasting temperate tree species
    • doi:10.2307/1939389
    • Abrams, M.D., Kubiske, M.E., and Mostoller, S.A. 1994. Relating wet and dry year ecophysiology to leaf structure in contrasting temperate tree species. Ecology, 75: 123-133. doi:10.2307/1939389.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 123-133
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Kubiske, M.E.2    Mostoller, S.A.3
  • 4
    • 0037451682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribed fire affects white oak seedling phytochemistry: Implications for insect herbivory
    • doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(02) 00223-2
    • Adams, A.S., and Rieske, L.K. 2003. Prescribed fire affects white oak seedling phytochemistry: implications for insect herbivory. For. Ecol. Manage. 176: 37-47. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(02) 00223-2.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.176 , pp. 37-47
    • Adams, A.S.1    Rieske, L.K.2
  • 5
    • 33645882209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prescribed fire and thinning on tree recruitment patterns in central hardwood forests
    • doi:10.1016/j. foreco.2005.12.061
    • Albrecht, M.A., and McCarthy, B.C. 2006. Effects of prescribed fire and thinning on tree recruitment patterns in central hardwood forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 226: 88-103. doi:10.1016/j. foreco.2005.12.061.
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.226 , pp. 88-103
    • Albrecht, M.A.1    McCarthy, B.C.2
  • 6
    • 49049094184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological response of upland oak and co-occurring competitor seedlings following single and repeated prescribed fires
    • doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.06. 004
    • Alexander, H.D., Arthur, M.A., Loftis, D.L., and Green, S.R. 2008. Ecological response of upland oak and co-occurring competitor seedlings following single and repeated prescribed fires. For. Ecol. Manage. 256: 1021-1030. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.06. 004.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.256 , pp. 1021-1030
    • Alexander, H.D.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Loftis, D.L.3    Green, S.R.4
  • 7
    • 2642545954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical basis of the change in leaf mass per area and nitrogen investment with relative irradiance within the canopy of eight temperate tree species
    • doi:10.1016/j.actao. 2004.01.003
    • Aranda, I., Pardo, F., Gil, L., and Pardos, J.A. 2004. Anatomical basis of the change in leaf mass per area and nitrogen investment with relative irradiance within the canopy of eight temperate tree species. Acta Oecol. 25: 187-195. doi:10.1016/j.actao. 2004.01.003.
    • (2004) Acta Oecol , vol.25 , pp. 187-195
    • Aranda, I.1    Pardo, F.2    Gil, L.3    Pardos, J.A.4
  • 8
    • 0028112069 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of leaf physiology and anatomy of Quercus (section Erythrobalanus) species in different light environments
    • doi:10.2307/2445734
    • Ashton, M.S., and Berlyn, G.P. 1994. A comparison of leaf physiology and anatomy of Quercus (section Erythrobalanus) species in different light environments. Am. J. Bot. 81: 589-597. doi:10.2307/2445734.
    • (1994) Am. J. Bot , vol.81 , pp. 589-597
    • Ashton, M.S.1    Berlyn, G.P.2
  • 9
    • 0032139625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribed fire effects on hardwood advance regeneration in mixed hardwood stands
    • Barnes, T.A., and Van Lear, D.H. 1998. Prescribed fire effects on hardwood advance regeneration in mixed hardwood stands. South. J. Appl. For. 22: 138-142.
    • (1998) South. J. Appl. For , vol.22 , pp. 138-142
    • Barnes, T.A.1    Van Lear, D.H.2
  • 10
    • 26944455149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barthod, S., and Epron, D. 2005. Variations of construction cost associated to leaf area renewal in saplings of two co-occurring temperate tree species (Acer platanoides L., and Fraxinus excelsior L.) along a light gradient. Ann. For. Sci. 62: 545-551. doi:10.1051/forest:2005047.
    • Barthod, S., and Epron, D. 2005. Variations of construction cost associated to leaf area renewal in saplings of two co-occurring temperate tree species (Acer platanoides L., and Fraxinus excelsior L.) along a light gradient. Ann. For. Sci. 62: 545-551. doi:10.1051/forest:2005047.
  • 11
    • 0032698941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 assimilation of native and invasive species in Hawaii
    • doi:10. 1007/s004420050920
    • 2 assimilation of native and invasive species in Hawaii. Oecologia (Berl.), 121: 183-192. doi:10. 1007/s004420050920.
    • (1999) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.121 , pp. 183-192
    • Baruch, Z.1    Goldstein, G.2
  • 12
    • 65349160073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blankenship, B.A., and Arthur, M.A. 1999. Microbial and soil nutrient response to prescribed fire in an oak-pine ecosystem in eastern Kentucky. Edited by J.W. Stringer and D.L. Loftis. In Proceedings of the 12th Central Hardwood Forest Conference, 28 February - 2 March 1999, Lexington, Kentucky. US For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-24. pp. 39-47.
    • Blankenship, B.A., and Arthur, M.A. 1999. Microbial and soil nutrient response to prescribed fire in an oak-pine ecosystem in eastern Kentucky. Edited by J.W. Stringer and D.L. Loftis. In Proceedings of the 12th Central Hardwood Forest Conference, 28 February - 2 March 1999, Lexington, Kentucky. US For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-24. pp. 39-47.
  • 13
    • 33644996810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of hardwood regeneration during prescribed fires: The importance of root development and root collar location. USDA For. Serv. Gen
    • Tech. Rep. SRS-73. pp
    • Brose, P.H., and Van Lear, D.H. 2004. Survival of hardwood regeneration during prescribed fires: the importance of root development and root collar location. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-73. pp. 123-127.
    • (2004) , pp. 123-127
    • Brose, P.H.1    Van Lear, D.H.2
  • 14
    • 65349120937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brose, P.H., Schuler, T.M., and Ward, J.S. 2006. Responses of oak and other hardwood regeneration to prescribed fire: what we know as of 2005. In Proceedings of the Conference on Fire in Eastern Oak Forests: Delivering Science to Land Managers, 15-17 November 2000, Columbus, Ohio. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-1. pp. 123-135.
    • Brose, P.H., Schuler, T.M., and Ward, J.S. 2006. Responses of oak and other hardwood regeneration to prescribed fire: what we know as of 2005. In Proceedings of the Conference on Fire in Eastern Oak Forests: Delivering Science to Land Managers, 15-17 November 2000, Columbus, Ohio. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-1. pp. 123-135.
  • 15
    • 65349171205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burns, R.M. and Honkala, B.H. 1990. Silvics of North America. 2. Hardwoods. US Dep. Agric. Handb. 654.
    • Burns, R.M. and Honkala, B.H. 1990. Silvics of North America. Vol. 2. Hardwoods. US Dep. Agric. Handb. 654.
  • 16
    • 0032229382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sapling biomass allocation and growth in the understory of a deciduous hardwood forest
    • doi:10.2307/2446362
    • DeLucia, E.H., Sipe, T.W., Herrick, J., and Maherali, H. 1998. Sapling biomass allocation and growth in the understory of a deciduous hardwood forest. Am. J. Bot. 85: 955-963. doi:10.2307/2446362.
    • (1998) Am. J. Bot , vol.85 , pp. 955-963
    • DeLucia, E.H.1    Sipe, T.W.2    Herrick, J.3    Maherali, H.4
  • 17
    • 25444492904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Returning fire to Ozark Highland forest ecosystems: Effects on advance regeneration
    • doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2005.05.002
    • Dey, D.C., and Hartman, G. 2005. Returning fire to Ozark Highland forest ecosystems: effects on advance regeneration. For. Ecol. Manage. 217: 37-53. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2005.05.002.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.217 , pp. 37-53
    • Dey, D.C.1    Hartman, G.2
  • 19
    • 0028176212 scopus 로고
    • The influence of light and nutrients on foliar phenolics and insect herbivory
    • doi:10.2307/1939385
    • Dudt, J.F., and Shure, D.J. 1994. The influence of light and nutrients on foliar phenolics and insect herbivory. Ecology, 75: 86-98. doi:10.2307/1939385.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 86-98
    • Dudt, J.F.1    Shure, D.J.2
  • 20
    • 0000908255 scopus 로고
    • Canopy structure and vertical patterns of photosynthesis and related leaf traits in a deciduous forest
    • doi:10.1007/BF00317729
    • Ellsworth, D.S., and Reich, P.B. 1993. Canopy structure and vertical patterns of photosynthesis and related leaf traits in a deciduous forest. Oecologia (Berl.), 96: 169-178. doi:10.1007/BF00317729.
    • (1993) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.96 , pp. 169-178
    • Ellsworth, D.S.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 21
    • 65349194732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Geography and Geology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Ky, USA
    • Foster, S., and Conner, G. 2001. Kentucky Climate Center.http://kyclim. wku.edu/climate/. Department of Geography and Geology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Ky., USA.
    • (2001) Kentucky Climate Center
    • Foster, S.1    Conner, G.2
  • 22
    • 0842307389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prescribed fire on physiology and growth of Acer rubrum and Quercus spp. seedlings in an oakpine forest on the Cumberland Plateau, KY
    • doi:10.2307/3557544
    • Gilbert, N.L., Johnson, S.L., Gleeson, S.K., Blankenship, B.A., and Arthur, M.A. 2003. Effects of prescribed fire on physiology and growth of Acer rubrum and Quercus spp. seedlings in an oakpine forest on the Cumberland Plateau, KY. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 130: 253-264. doi:10.2307/3557544.
    • (2003) J. Torrey Bot. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 253-264
    • Gilbert, N.L.1    Johnson, S.L.2    Gleeson, S.K.3    Blankenship, B.A.4    Arthur, M.A.5
  • 23
    • 0000383912 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments
    • doi:10.2307/1942661
    • Hurlbert, S.H. 1984. Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecol. Monogr. 54: 187-211. doi:10.2307/1942661.
    • (1984) Ecol. Monogr , vol.54 , pp. 187-211
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1
  • 24
    • 26444475796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated prescribed fires on the structure, composition, and regeneration of mixed-oak forests in Ohio
    • doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2005.07.011
    • Hutchinson, T.F., Sutherland, E.K., and Yaussy, D.A. 2005. Effects of repeated prescribed fires on the structure, composition, and regeneration of mixed-oak forests in Ohio. For. Ecol. Manage. 218: 210-228. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2005.07.011.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.218 , pp. 210-228
    • Hutchinson, T.F.1    Sutherland, E.K.2    Yaussy, D.A.3
  • 25
    • 25444496406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contribution of initial root and shoot morphology in predicting field performance of hardwood seedlings
    • Jacobs, D.F., Salifu, K.F., and Seifert, J.R. 2005. Relative contribution of initial root and shoot morphology in predicting field performance of hardwood seedlings. New For. 30: 235-251.
    • (2005) New For , vol.30 , pp. 235-251
    • Jacobs, D.F.1    Salifu, K.F.2    Seifert, J.R.3
  • 26
    • 0031408969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of hardwood regeneration to fire in mesic forest openings. I. Post-fire community dynamics
    • doi:10.1139/cjfr-27-11-1822
    • Kruger, E.L., and Reich, P.B. 1997a. Responses of hardwood regeneration to fire in mesic forest openings. I. Post-fire community dynamics. Can. J. For. Res. 27: 1822-1831. doi:10.1139/cjfr-27-11-1822.
    • (1997) Can. J. For. Res , vol.27 , pp. 1822-1831
    • Kruger, E.L.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 27
    • 0031408607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of hardwood regeneration to fire in mesic forest openings. II. Leaf gas exchange, nitrogen concentration, and water status
    • doi:10.1139/cjfr-27-11-1832
    • Kruger, E.L., and Reich, P.B. 1997b. Responses of hardwood regeneration to fire in mesic forest openings. II. Leaf gas exchange, nitrogen concentration, and water status. Can. J. For. Res. 27: 1832-1840. doi:10.1139/cjfr-27-11-1832.
    • (1997) Can. J. For. Res , vol.27 , pp. 1832-1840
    • Kruger, E.L.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 28
    • 0031427817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of hardwood regeneration to fire in mesic forest openings. III. Whole-plant growth, biomass distribution, and nitrogen and carbohydrate relations
    • doi:10.1139/cjfr-27-11-1841
    • Kruger, E.L., and Reich, P.B. 1997c. Responses of hardwood regeneration to fire in mesic forest openings. III. Whole-plant growth, biomass distribution, and nitrogen and carbohydrate relations. Can. J. For. Res. 27: 1841-1850. doi:10.1139/cjfr-27-11-1841.
    • (1997) Can. J. For. Res , vol.27 , pp. 1841-1850
    • Kruger, E.L.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 29
    • 0032474719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking the ecology of natural oak regeneration to silviculture
    • doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00233-8
    • Larsen, D.R., and Johnson, P.S. 1998. Linking the ecology of natural oak regeneration to silviculture. For. Ecol. Manage. 106: 1-7. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00233-8.
    • (1998) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.106 , pp. 1-7
    • Larsen, D.R.1    Johnson, P.S.2
  • 30
    • 0028179874 scopus 로고
    • Tall understorey vegetation as a factor in the poor development of oak seedlings beneath mature stands
    • doi:10. 2307/2261291
    • Lorimer, C.G., Chapman, J.W., and Lambert, W.D. 1994. Tall understorey vegetation as a factor in the poor development of oak seedlings beneath mature stands. J. Ecol. 82: 227-237. doi:10. 2307/2261291.
    • (1994) J. Ecol , vol.82 , pp. 227-237
    • Lorimer, C.G.1    Chapman, J.W.2    Lambert, W.D.3
  • 31
    • 44649101336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of fuel before and after a single prescribed fire in an Appalachian hardwood forest
    • Loucks, E., Arthur, M.A., Lyons, J.E., and Loftis, D.L. 2008. Characterization of fuel before and after a single prescribed fire in an Appalachian hardwood forest. South. J. Appl. For. 32: 80-88.
    • (2008) South. J. Appl. For , vol.32 , pp. 80-88
    • Loucks, E.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Lyons, J.E.3    Loftis, D.L.4
  • 32
    • 20844447660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation- environment relationships among four canopy-layers in an old-growth mixed mesophytic forest
    • doi:10.2179/0008-7475(2005) 070[0032:VRAWSI]2.0.CO;2
    • McEwan, R.W., Muller, R.N., and McCarthy, B.C. 2005. Vegetation- environment relationships among four canopy-layers in an old-growth mixed mesophytic forest. Castanea, 70: 32-46. doi:10.2179/0008-7475(2005) 070[0032:VRAWSI]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2005) Castanea , vol.70 , pp. 32-46
    • McEwan, R.W.1    Muller, R.N.2    McCarthy, B.C.3
  • 33
    • 65349156039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McNab, W.H., Loftis, D.L., Arthur, M.A., and Lyons, J.E. 2007. Evaluation of tree species composition as a tool for classifying moisture regimes in oak forests of eastern Kentucky. In Proceedings of the 15th Central Hardwood Forest Conference, 27 February - 1 March 2006, Knoxville, Tennessee. Edited by D.S. Buckley and W.K. Clatterbuck. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-101.
    • McNab, W.H., Loftis, D.L., Arthur, M.A., and Lyons, J.E. 2007. Evaluation of tree species composition as a tool for classifying moisture regimes in oak forests of eastern Kentucky. In Proceedings of the 15th Central Hardwood Forest Conference, 27 February - 1 March 2006, Knoxville, Tennessee. Edited by D.S. Buckley and W.K. Clatterbuck. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-101.
  • 34
    • 48249093764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forestry matters: Decline of oaks will impact wildlife in hardwood forests
    • doi:10.2193/2006-169
    • McShea, W.J., Healy, W.M., Devers, P., Fearer, T., Koch, F.H., Stauffer, D., and Waldon, J. 2007. Forestry matters: decline of oaks will impact wildlife in hardwood forests. J. Wildl. Manage. 71: 1717-1728. doi:10.2193/2006-169.
    • (2007) J. Wildl. Manage , vol.71 , pp. 1717-1728
    • McShea, W.J.1    Healy, W.M.2    Devers, P.3    Fearer, T.4    Koch, F.H.5    Stauffer, D.6    Waldon, J.7
  • 36
    • 0030868081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, allocation and water relations of shade-grown Quercus rubra L. saplings exposed to a late-season canopy gap
    • doi:10. 1006/anbo.1996.0446
    • Naidu, S.L., and DeLucia, E.H. 1997. Growth, allocation and water relations of shade-grown Quercus rubra L. saplings exposed to a late-season canopy gap. Ann. Bot. (Lond.), 80: 335-344. doi:10. 1006/anbo.1996.0446.
    • (1997) Ann. Bot. (Lond.) , vol.80 , pp. 335-344
    • Naidu, S.L.1    DeLucia, E.H.2
  • 37
    • 0032750644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in leaf morphology and chemical composition as a function of canopy light environment in coexisting deciduous trees
    • PMID:10506464, doi:10.1086/314180
    • Niinemets, U., Kull, O., and Tenhunen, J.D. 1999. Variability in leaf morphology and chemical composition as a function of canopy light environment in coexisting deciduous trees. Int. J. Plant Sci. 160: 837-848. doi:10.1086/314180. PMID:10506464.
    • (1999) Int. J. Plant Sci , vol.160 , pp. 837-848
    • Niinemets, U.1    Kull, O.2    Tenhunen, J.D.3
  • 38
    • 41649099948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demise of fire and "mesophication" of forests in the Eastern United States
    • doi:10.1641/B580207
    • Nowacki, G.J., and Abrams, M.D. 2008. The demise of fire and "mesophication" of forests in the Eastern United States. Bioscience, 58(2): 123-138. doi:10.1641/B580207.
    • (2008) Bioscience , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-138
    • Nowacki, G.J.1    Abrams, M.D.2
  • 39
    • 0002641940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of acquired carbon in plants: Chemical composition and construction costs
    • Edited by F.A. Bazzaz and J. Grace. Academic Press, San Diego, Calif, USA. pp
    • Poorter, H., and Villar, R. 1997. The fate of acquired carbon in plants: chemical composition and construction costs. In Resource allocation in plants. Edited by F.A. Bazzaz and J. Grace. Academic Press, San Diego, Calif., USA. pp. 39-72.
    • (1997) Resource allocation in plants , pp. 39-72
    • Poorter, H.1    Villar, R.2
  • 40
    • 0025601210 scopus 로고
    • Fire affects ecophysiology and community dynamics of central Wisconsin oak forest regeneration
    • doi:10.2307/1938631
    • Reich, P.B., Abrams, M.D., Ellsworth, D.S., Kruger, E.L., and Tabone, T.J. 1990. Fire affects ecophysiology and community dynamics of central Wisconsin oak forest regeneration. Ecology, 71: 2179-2190. doi:10.2307/1938631.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 2179-2190
    • Reich, P.B.1    Abrams, M.D.2    Ellsworth, D.S.3    Kruger, E.L.4    Tabone, T.J.5
  • 42
    • 0036723039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildfire alters oak growth, foliar chemistry, and herbivory
    • doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(01) 00731-9
    • Rieske, L.K. 2002. Wildfire alters oak growth, foliar chemistry, and herbivory. For. Ecol. Manage. 168: 91-99. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(01) 00731-9.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.168 , pp. 91-99
    • Rieske, L.K.1
  • 43
    • 0028975312 scopus 로고
    • Gap partitioning among maple (Acer) in central New England: Survival and growth
    • doi:10.2307/1938160
    • Sipe, T.W., and Bazzaz, F.A. 1995. Gap partitioning among maple (Acer) in central New England: survival and growth. Ecology, 76: 1587-1602. doi:10.2307/1938160.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1587-1602
    • Sipe, T.W.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 44
    • 65349111005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van Lear, D.H., Brose, P.H., and Keyser, P.D. 2000. Using prescribed fire to regenerate oaks. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Fire, People, and the Central Hardwoods landscape, 12-14 March 2000, Richmond, Kentucky. Edited by Daniel A. Yaussy. US Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-274. pp. 97-102.
    • Van Lear, D.H., Brose, P.H., and Keyser, P.D. 2000. Using prescribed fire to regenerate oaks. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Fire, People, and the Central Hardwoods landscape, 12-14 March 2000, Richmond, Kentucky. Edited by Daniel A. Yaussy. US Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-274. pp. 97-102.
  • 45
    • 0034793967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire effects on nitrogen pools and dynamics in terrestrial ecosystems: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2001) 011[1349:FEONPA]2.0.CO;2
    • Wan, S., Hui, D., and Luo, Y. 2001. Fire effects on nitrogen pools and dynamics in terrestrial ecosystems: a meta-analysis. Ecol. Appl. 11: 1349-1365. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2001) 011[1349:FEONPA]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Ecol. Appl , vol.11 , pp. 1349-1365
    • Wan, S.1    Hui, D.2    Luo, Y.3
  • 46
    • 0001945970 scopus 로고
    • Heat effects on nutrient release from soils under ponderosa pine
    • doi:10.2307/3896875
    • White, E.W., Thompson, W.W., and Gartner, F.R. 1973. Heat effects on nutrient release from soils under ponderosa pine. J. Range Manage. 26: 22-24. doi:10.2307/3896875.
    • (1973) J. Range Manage , vol.26 , pp. 22-24
    • White, E.W.1    Thompson, W.W.2    Gartner, F.R.3
  • 47
    • 11144357645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wright, I.J., Reich, P.B., Westoby, M., Ackerly, D.D., Baruch, Z., Bongers, F., Cavender-Bares, J., Chapin, T., Cornellssen, J.H.C., Diemer, M., Flexas, J., Garnier, E., Groom, P.K., Gulias, J., Hikosaka, K., Lamont, B.B., Lee, T., Lee, W., Lusk, C., Midgley, J.J., Navas, M.-L., Niinemets, Ü., Oleksyn, J.B., Osada, H., Poorter, H., Pool, P., Prior, L., Pyankov, V.I., Roumet, C., Thomas, S.C., Tjoelker, M.G., Veneklaas, E.J., and Villar, R. 2004. The worldwide leaf economics spectrum. Nature, 428: 821-827. doi:10.1038/nature02403. PMID:15103368.
    • Wright, I.J., Reich, P.B., Westoby, M., Ackerly, D.D., Baruch, Z., Bongers, F., Cavender-Bares, J., Chapin, T., Cornellssen, J.H.C., Diemer, M., Flexas, J., Garnier, E., Groom, P.K., Gulias, J., Hikosaka, K., Lamont, B.B., Lee, T., Lee, W., Lusk, C., Midgley, J.J., Navas, M.-L., Niinemets, Ü., Oleksyn, J.B., Osada, H., Poorter, H., Pool, P., Prior, L., Pyankov, V.I., Roumet, C., Thomas, S.C., Tjoelker, M.G., Veneklaas, E.J., and Villar, R. 2004. The worldwide leaf economics spectrum. Nature, 428: 821-827. doi:10.1038/nature02403. PMID:15103368.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.