-
1
-
-
33746049733
-
Antimicrobial resistance
-
WHO
-
WHO (2002) Antimicrobial resistance. Fact Sheet 194.
-
(2002)
Fact Sheet
, pp. 194
-
-
-
2
-
-
13844254907
-
-
Goossens H, Ferech M, Stichele RV, Elseviers M, Group ESACP (2005) Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross- national database study. Lancet 365: 579-587.
-
Goossens H, Ferech M, Stichele RV, Elseviers M, Group ESACP (2005) Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross- national database study. Lancet 365: 579-587.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
0030711752
-
Evaluating treatment protocols to prevent antibiotic resistance
-
Bonhoeffer S, Lipsitch M, Levin BR (1997) Evaluating treatment protocols to prevent antibiotic resistance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 12106-12111.
-
(1997)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.94
, pp. 12106-12111
-
-
Bonhoeffer, S.1
Lipsitch, M.2
Levin, B.R.3
-
4
-
-
0033514493
-
The relationship between the volume of antimi-crobial consumption in human communities and the frequency of resistance
-
Austin DJ, Kristinsson KG, Anderson RM (1999) The relationship between the volume of antimi-crobial consumption in human communities and the frequency of resistance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: 1152-1156.
-
(1999)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.96
, pp. 1152-1156
-
-
Austin, D.J.1
Kristinsson, K.G.2
Anderson, R.M.3
-
5
-
-
0031057479
-
The population dynamics of antimicrobial chemotherapy
-
Lipsitch M, Levin BR (1997) The population dynamics of antimicrobial chemotherapy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 41: 363-373.
-
(1997)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.41
, pp. 363-373
-
-
Lipsitch, M.1
Levin, B.R.2
-
6
-
-
4444220133
-
Ecological theory suggests that antimicrobial cycling will not reduce antimicrobial resistance in hospitals
-
Bergstrom CT, Lo M, Lipsitch M (2004) Ecological theory suggests that antimicrobial cycling will not reduce antimicrobial resistance in hospitals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 13285-13290.
-
(2004)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.101
, pp. 13285-13290
-
-
Bergstrom, C.T.1
Lo, M.2
Lipsitch, M.3
-
7
-
-
0031914741
-
Population dynamics of tuberculosis treatment: Mathematical models of the roles of non-compliance and bacterial heterogeneity in the evolution of drug resistance
-
Lipsitch M, Levin BR (1998) Population dynamics of tuberculosis treatment: mathematical models of the roles of non-compliance and bacterial heterogeneity in the evolution of drug resistance. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2: 187-199.
-
(1998)
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis
, vol.2
, pp. 187-199
-
-
Lipsitch, M.1
Levin, B.R.2
-
8
-
-
66249115794
-
-
Smith DL, Boni MF, Laxminarayan R (2006) Disease Evolution: Models, Concepts, and Data Analyses. ProvidenceRhode Island: American Mathemat- ical Society, 71, chapter Dynam-ics and control of antibiotic resistance in structured metapopulations. pp 213-237.
-
Smith DL, Boni MF, Laxminarayan R (2006) Disease Evolution: Models, Concepts, and Data Analyses. ProvidenceRhode Island: American Mathemat- ical Society, volume 71, chapter Dynam-ics and control of antibiotic resistance in structured metapopulations. pp 213-237.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
1542425470
-
Persistent colonization and the spread of antibiotic resistance in nosocomial pathogens: Resistance is a regional problem
-
Smith DL, Dushoff J, Perencevich EN, Harris AD, Levin SA (2004) Persistent colonization and the spread of antibiotic resistance in nosocomial pathogens: resistance is a regional problem. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 3709-3714.
-
(2004)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.101
, pp. 3709-3714
-
-
Smith, D.L.1
Dushoff, J.2
Perencevich, E.N.3
Harris, A.D.4
Levin, S.A.5
-
10
-
-
0000065728
-
Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control
-
Levins R (1969) Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control. Bull Entomol Soc Am 71: 237-240.
-
(1969)
Bull Entomol Soc Am
, vol.71
, pp. 237-240
-
-
Levins, R.1
-
11
-
-
4444375921
-
Drug resistance in nematodes of veterinary importance: A status report
-
Kaplan RM (2004) Drug resistance in nematodes of veterinary importance: a status report. Trends Parasitol 20: 477-481.
-
(2004)
Trends Parasitol
, vol.20
, pp. 477-481
-
-
Kaplan, R.M.1
-
12
-
-
66249132181
-
-
Fungicide resistance in crop pathogens: how can it be managed? Technical report, Fungicide Resistance Action Committee
-
Brent KJ, Hollomon DW (2007) Fungicide resistance in crop pathogens: how can it be managed? Technical report, Fungicide Resistance Action Committee.
-
(2007)
-
-
Brent, K.J.1
Hollomon, D.W.2
-
13
-
-
0041422690
-
Insect resistance to transgenic bt crops: Lessons from the laboratory and field
-
Tabashnik BE, Carriere Y, Dennehy TJ, Morin S, Sisterson MS, et al. (2003) Insect resistance to transgenic bt crops: Lessons from the laboratory and field. Journal Of Economic Entomology 96: 1031-1038.
-
(2003)
Journal Of Economic Entomology
, vol.96
, pp. 1031-1038
-
-
Tabashnik, B.E.1
Carriere, Y.2
Dennehy, T.J.3
Morin, S.4
Sisterson, M.S.5
-
14
-
-
33646358233
-
Large-scale fungicide spray heterogeneity and the regional spread of resistant pathogen strains
-
Parnell S, van den Bosch F, Gilligan CA (2006) Large-scale fungicide spray heterogeneity and the regional spread of resistant pathogen strains. Phytopa- thology 96: 549-555.
-
(2006)
Phytopa- thology
, vol.96
, pp. 549-555
-
-
Parnell, S.1
van den Bosch, F.2
Gilligan, C.A.3
-
15
-
-
20044384010
-
Small-scale fungicide spray heterogeneity and the coexistence of resistant and sensitive pathogen trains
-
Parnell S, Gilligan CA, van den Bosch F (2005) Small-scale fungicide spray heterogeneity and the coexistence of resistant and sensitive pathogen trains. Phytopathology 95: 632-639.
-
(2005)
Phytopathology
, vol.95
, pp. 632-639
-
-
Parnell, S.1
Gilligan, C.A.2
van den Bosch, F.3
-
16
-
-
0017347488
-
The development of insecticide resistance in the presence of migration
-
Comins HN (1977) The development of insecticide resistance in the presence of migration. J Theor Biol 64: 177-97.
-
(1977)
J Theor Biol
, vol.64
, pp. 177-197
-
-
Comins, H.N.1
-
17
-
-
0024772739
-
Evolution of resistance with sequential application of insecticides in time and space
-
Mani GS (1989) Evolution of resistance with sequential application of insecticides in time and space. Proc R Soc Lond B 238: 245-276.
-
(1989)
Proc R Soc Lond B
, vol.238
, pp. 245-276
-
-
Mani, G.S.1
-
18
-
-
0032558765
-
Resistance management: The stable zone strategy
-
Lenormand T, Raymond M (1998) Resistance management: the stable zone strategy. Proc R Soc Lond B 265: 1985-1990.
-
(1998)
Proc R Soc Lond B
, vol.265
, pp. 1985-1990
-
-
Lenormand, T.1
Raymond, M.2
-
19
-
-
0037884729
-
Modelling the spatial configuration of refuges for a sustainable control of pests: A case study of bt cotton
-
Vacher C, Bourguet D, Rousset F, Chevillon C, Hochberg ME (2003) Modelling the spatial configuration of refuges for a sustainable control of pests: a case study of bt cotton. J Evol Biol 16: 378-387.
-
(2003)
J Evol Biol
, vol.16
, pp. 378-387
-
-
Vacher, C.1
Bourguet, D.2
Rousset, F.3
Chevillon, C.4
Hochberg, M.E.5
-
20
-
-
65749320253
-
The theory of a cline
-
Haldane JBS (1948) The theory of a cline. J Genet 48: 277-284.
-
(1948)
J Genet
, vol.48
, pp. 277-284
-
-
Haldane, J.B.S.1
-
21
-
-
0000806194
-
Gene frequency clines in the presence of selection opposed by gene ow
-
May RM, Endler JA, McMurtrie RE (1975) Gene frequency clines in the presence of selection opposed by gene ow. Am Nat 109: 659-676.
-
(1975)
Am Nat
, vol.109
, pp. 659-676
-
-
May, R.M.1
Endler, J.A.2
McMurtrie, R.E.3
-
22
-
-
0016614695
-
Conditions for the existence of clines
-
Nagylaki T (1975) Conditions for the existence of clines. Genetics 80: 595-615.
-
(1975)
Genetics
, vol.80
, pp. 595-615
-
-
Nagylaki, T.1
-
23
-
-
0015767532
-
Gene ow and selection in a cline
-
Slatkin M (1973) Gene ow and selection in a cline. Genetics 75: 733-56.
-
(1973)
Genetics
, vol.75
, pp. 733-756
-
-
Slatkin, M.1
-
24
-
-
0017818766
-
Clines with asymmetric migration
-
Nagylaki T (1978) Clines with asymmetric migration. Genetics 88: 813-827.
-
(1978)
Genetics
, vol.88
, pp. 813-827
-
-
Nagylaki, T.1
-
25
-
-
0036532087
-
Gene ow and the limits to natural selection
-
Lenormand T (2002) Gene ow and the limits to natural selection. Trends Ecol Evol 17: 183-189.
-
(2002)
Trends Ecol Evol
, vol.17
, pp. 183-189
-
-
Lenormand, T.1
-
28
-
-
0032870940
-
The biological cost of antibiotic resistance
-
Andersson DI, Levin BR (1999) The biological cost of antibiotic resistance. Curr Opin Microbiol 2: 489-93.
-
(1999)
Curr Opin Microbiol
, vol.2
, pp. 489-493
-
-
Andersson, D.I.1
Levin, B.R.2
-
29
-
-
0025159677
-
On the definition and the computation of the basic reproduction ratio R0 in models for infectious diseases in heterogeneous populations
-
Diekmann O, Heesterbeek JA, Metz JA (1990) On the definition and the computation of the basic reproduction ratio R0 in models for infectious diseases in heterogeneous populations. J Math Biol 28: 365-382.
-
(1990)
J Math Biol
, vol.28
, pp. 365-382
-
-
Diekmann, O.1
Heesterbeek, J.A.2
Metz, J.A.3
-
32
-
-
34948821143
-
The pluses and minuses of r0
-
Roberts MG (2007) The pluses and minuses of r0. J R Soc Interface 4: 949-961.
-
(2007)
J R Soc Interface
, vol.4
, pp. 949-961
-
-
Roberts, M.G.1
-
33
-
-
0003475470
-
-
Springer-Verlag, 3rd ed. in 2 vols. edition
-
Murray J (2002) Mathematical Biology. Springer-Verlag, 3rd ed. in 2 vols. edition.
-
(2002)
Mathematical Biology
-
-
Murray, J.1
-
34
-
-
0002197942
-
Spartial Heterogeneity and Interspecific Competition
-
Pacala SW, Roughgarden J (1982) Spartial Heterogeneity and Interspecific Competition. Theor Popul Biol 21: 92-113.
-
(1982)
Theor Popul Biol
, vol.21
, pp. 92-113
-
-
Pacala, S.W.1
Roughgarden, J.2
-
35
-
-
0030072222
-
Competition in a spatially heterogeneous environment: Modelling the risk of spread of a genetically engineered population
-
Cruywagen GC, Kareiva P, Lewis MA, Murray JD (1996) Competition in a spatially heterogeneous environment: modelling the risk of spread of a genetically engineered population. Theor Popul Biol 49: 1-38.
-
(1996)
Theor Popul Biol
, vol.49
, pp. 1-38
-
-
Cruywagen, G.C.1
Kareiva, P.2
Lewis, M.A.3
Murray, J.D.4
-
36
-
-
0014250664
-
Genetic polymorphism in a subdivided population
-
Deakin M (1968) Genetic polymorphism in a subdivided population. Aust J Biol Sci 21: 165-8.
-
(1968)
Aust J Biol Sci
, vol.21
, pp. 165-168
-
-
Deakin, M.1
-
37
-
-
0015350716
-
Application of method of small parameters to multi-niche population genetic models
-
Karlin S, McGregor J (1972) Application of method of small parameters to multi-niche population genetic models. Theor Popul Biol 3: 186-209.
-
(1972)
Theor Popul Biol
, vol.3
, pp. 186-209
-
-
Karlin, S.1
McGregor, J.2
-
38
-
-
0001441358
-
Sufficient Conditions for Protected Polymorphism in a Subdivided Popula-tion
-
Christiansen F (1974) Sufficient Conditions for Protected Polymorphism in a Subdivided Popula-tion. Am Nat 108: 157.
-
(1974)
Am Nat
, vol.108
, pp. 157
-
-
Christiansen, F.1
-
39
-
-
34547441336
-
Evolutionary predictions should be based on individual-level traits
-
Rueffler C, Egas M, Metz JAJ (2006) Evolutionary predictions should be based on individual-level traits. Am Nat 168: E148-E162.
-
(2006)
Am Nat
, vol.168
-
-
Rueffler, C.1
Egas, M.2
Metz, J.A.J.3
-
40
-
-
33750447962
-
The role of compensatory mutations in the emergence of drug resistance
-
doi:10.1371 /journal.pcbi.0020137
-
Handel A, Regoes RR, Antia R (2006) The role of compensatory mutations in the emergence of drug resistance. PLoS Comput Biol 2: e137. doi:10.1371 /journal.pcbi.0020137.
-
(2006)
PLoS Comput Biol
, vol.2
-
-
Handel, A.1
Regoes, R.R.2
Antia, R.3
-
41
-
-
33846668526
-
Antiviral resistance and the control of pandemic inuenza
-
doi:10.1371/journal. pmed.0040015
-
Lipsitch M, Cohen T, Murray M, Levin BR (2007) Antiviral resistance and the control of pandemic inuenza. PLoS Med 4: e15. doi:10.1371/journal. pmed.0040015.
-
(2007)
PLoS Med
, vol.4
-
-
Lipsitch, M.1
Cohen, T.2
Murray, M.3
Levin, B.R.4
-
42
-
-
0028162164
-
The evolution of virulence in parasites and pathogens: Reconciliation between two competing hypotheses
-
Lenski RE, May RM (1994) The evolution of virulence in parasites and pathogens: reconciliation between two competing hypotheses. J Theor Biol 169: 253-265.
-
(1994)
J Theor Biol
, vol.169
, pp. 253-265
-
-
Lenski, R.E.1
May, R.M.2
-
43
-
-
34548538735
-
The evolutionary epidemiology of vaccination
-
Gandon S, Day T (2007) The evolutionary epidemiology of vaccination. J R Soc Interface 4: 803-817.
-
(2007)
J R Soc Interface
, vol.4
, pp. 803-817
-
-
Gandon, S.1
Day, T.2
-
44
-
-
46249084161
-
Evidences of parasite evolution after vaccination
-
in press
-
Gandon S, Day T (2008) Evidences of parasite evolution after vaccination. Vaccine in press.
-
(2008)
Vaccine
-
-
Gandon, S.1
Day, T.2
-
46
-
-
33646713213
-
Vaccination, within-host dynamics, and virulence evolution
-
Andre ́ JB, Gandon S (2006) Vaccination, within-host dynamics, and virulence evolution. Evolution 60: 13-23.
-
(2006)
Evolution
, vol.60
, pp. 13-23
-
-
Andre, J.B.1
Gandon, S.2
-
48
-
-
0037383624
-
Tsetse y population genetics: An indirect approach to dispersal
-
Krafsur ES (2003) Tsetse y population genetics: an indirect approach to dispersal. Trends Para-sitol 19: 162-166.
-
(2003)
Trends Para-sitol
, vol.19
, pp. 162-166
-
-
Krafsur, E.S.1
-
50
-
-
0035370102
-
Antibiotic and insecticide resistance modeling-is it time to start talking?
-
Peck SL (2001) Antibiotic and insecticide resistance modeling-is it time to start talking? Trends Microbiol 9: 286-292.
-
(2001)
Trends Microbiol
, vol.9
, pp. 286-292
-
-
Peck, S.L.1
-
52
-
-
2942670844
-
The effect of local prevention in an SIS model with diffusion
-
Sasaki T (2004) The effect of local prevention in an SIS model with diffusion. Discrete Cont Dyn-B 4: 739-746.
-
(2004)
Discrete Cont Dyn-B
, vol.4
, pp. 739-746
-
-
Sasaki, T.1
|