Pathophysiologic correlates of thromboembolism in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. I. Reduced flow velocity in the left atrial appendage (The Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation [SPAF-III] study)
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Left atrial appendage exclusion for stroke prevention in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation
Review
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Thoracoscopic obliteration of the left atrial appendage: Potential for stroke reduction?
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Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Study (LAAOS): Results of a randomized controlled pilot study of left atrial appendage occlusion during coronary bypass surgery in patients at risk for stroke
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Surgical left atrial appendage ligation is frequently incomplete: A transesophageal echocardiograhic study
Katz ES, Tsiamtsiouris T, Applebaum RM, Schwartzbard A, Tunick PA, Kronzon I. Surgical left atrial appendage ligation is frequently incomplete: a transesophageal echocardiograhic study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;36:468-71
Incidental finding of incompletely ligated left atrial appendage in a patient with systemic hypotension
Sukernik MR, Davidson WR. Incidental finding of incompletely ligated left atrial appendage in a patient with systemic hypotension. Anesth Analg 2008;106:771-2
Assessment of left atrial appendage by live three-dimensional echocardiog-raphy: Early experience and comparison with transesophageal echocardiography
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