-
1
-
-
0020343426
-
Tree mortality and radial growth losses caused by the western spruce budworm in a Douglas-fir stand in British Columbia
-
Alfaro, R.I., Van Sickle, G.A., Thomson, A.J. Wegwitz, E. (1982) Tree mortality and radial growth losses caused by the western spruce budworm in a Douglas-fir stand in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 12, 780 787.
-
(1982)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.12
, pp. 780-787
-
-
Alfaro, R.I.1
Van Sickle, G.A.2
Thomson, A.J.3
Wegwitz, E.4
-
2
-
-
0020469623
-
Spring larval dispersal of the western spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in north-central Washington
-
Beckwith, R.C. Burnell, D.G. (1982) Spring larval dispersal of the western spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in north-central Washington. Environmental Entomology, 11, 828 832.
-
(1982)
Environmental Entomology
, vol.11
, pp. 828-832
-
-
Beckwith, R.C.1
Burnell, D.G.2
-
4
-
-
36549036539
-
Insect defoliators as periodic disturbances in northern forest ecosystems
-
ed. E. Johnson. and. K. Miyanis. pp. Elsevier. The Netherlands.
-
Cooke, B.J, Nealis, V.G. Régnière, J. (2007) Insect defoliators as periodic disturbances in northern forest ecosystems. Plant Disturbance Ecology (ed. E. Johnson and K. Miyanis pp. 487 526. Elsevier, The Netherlands.
-
(2007)
Plant Disturbance Ecology
, pp. 487-526
-
-
Cooke, B.J.1
Nealis, V.G.2
Régnière, J.3
-
5
-
-
0142064302
-
Investigations of sampling techniques for population studies of the spruce budworm on balsam fir in Ontario
-
Canadian Forest Service. Canada.
-
Fettes, J.J. (1950) Investigations of sampling techniques for population studies of the spruce budworm on balsam fir in Ontario. Annual Progress Report of the Forest Insect Laboratory. Canadian Forest Service, Canada.
-
(1950)
Annual Progress Report of the Forest Insect Laboratory.
-
-
Fettes, J.J.1
-
6
-
-
0002527817
-
The interpretation of Mallow's CP-statistic
-
Gilmour, S.G. (1996) The interpretation of Mallow's CP-statistic. The Statistician, 45, 49 56.
-
(1996)
The Statistician
, vol.45
, pp. 49-56
-
-
Gilmour, S.G.1
-
7
-
-
9944237366
-
-
Service d'entomologie et de pathologie, Ministère des terres et forêts du Québec. Canada.
-
Hardy, Y., Auger, M. Caron, M. (1976) Étude du développement de la tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette. Bulletin Technique 2. Service d'entomologie et de pathologie, Ministère des terres et forêts du Québec, Canada.
-
(1976)
Étude du Développement de la Tordeuse des Bourgeons de l'Épinette. Bulletin Technique 2.
-
-
Hardy, Y.1
Auger, M.2
Caron, M.3
-
8
-
-
0002013451
-
The taxonomy of the coniferophagous Choristoneura (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): a review
-
ed. by. C. J. Sanders. R. W.*Stark. E. J. Mullins. and. J. Murphy. 16-20 September 1984, Bangor, Maine, pp. Canadian Forestry Service. Canada.
-
Harvey, G.T. (1985) The taxonomy of the coniferophagous Choristoneura (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): a review. Recent Advances in Spruce Budworm Research. Proceedings CANUSA Spruce Budworms Research Symposium (ed. by C. J. Sanders, R. W. Stark, E. J. Mullins and J. Murphy 16-20 September 1984, Bangor, Maine, pp. 16 48. Canadian Forestry Service, Canada.
-
(1985)
Recent Advances in Spruce Budworm Research. Proceedings CANUSA Spruce Budworms Research Symposium
, pp. 16-48
-
-
Harvey, G.T.1
-
9
-
-
0004132061
-
-
SAS Institute Inc. Cary, North Carolina.
-
Littell, R.C., Milliken, G.A., Stroup, W.W., Wolfinger, R.D. Schabenberger, O. (2006) SAS for Mixed Models, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina.
-
(2006)
SAS for Mixed Models
-
-
Littell, R.C.1
Milliken, G.A.2
Stroup, W.W.3
Wolfinger, R.D.4
Schabenberger, O.5
-
10
-
-
0000073691
-
Qualitative analysis of insect outbreak systems: The spruce budworm and forest
-
Ludwig, D., Jones, D.D. Holling, C.S. (1978) Qualitative analysis of insect outbreak systems: the spruce budworm and forest. Journal of Animal Ecology, 47, 315 332.
-
(1978)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.47
, pp. 315-332
-
-
Ludwig, D.1
Jones, D.D.2
Holling, C.S.3
-
11
-
-
0031408608
-
Effects of stand and site characteristics on susceptibility and vulnerability of balsam fir and spruce to spruce budworm in New Brunswick
-
MacLean, D.A. MacKinnon, W.E. (1997) Effects of stand and site characteristics on susceptibility and vulnerability of balsam fir and spruce to spruce budworm in New Brunswick. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27, 1859 1871.
-
(1997)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.27
, pp. 1859-1871
-
-
MacLean, D.A.1
MacKinnon, W.E.2
-
12
-
-
0034482867
-
A review of factors affecting the population dynamics of jack pine budworm (Choristoneura pinus pinus Freeman)
-
McCullough, D.G. (2000) A review of factors affecting the population dynamics of jack pine budworm (Choristoneura pinus pinus Freeman). Population Ecology, 42, 243 256.
-
(2000)
Population Ecology
, vol.42
, pp. 243-256
-
-
McCullough, D.G.1
-
13
-
-
84959723679
-
Needle-mining habits and larval instars of the spruce budworm
-
McGugan, B.M. (1954) Needle-mining habits and larval instars of the spruce budworm. Canadian Entomologist, 86, 439 454.
-
(1954)
Canadian Entomologist
, vol.86
, pp. 439-454
-
-
McGugan, B.M.1
-
14
-
-
65249123772
-
Distribution of hibernating larvae of the western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis, on Douglas-fir in Colorado
-
McKnight, M.E. (1969) Distribution of hibernating larvae of the western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis, on Douglas-fir in Colorado. Journal of Economic Entomology, 62, 139 142.
-
(1969)
Journal of Economic Entomology
, vol.62
, pp. 139-142
-
-
McKnight, M.E.1
-
15
-
-
0006162639
-
The measurement of spruce budworm populations and mortality during the first and second instars
-
Miller, C.A. (1958) The measurement of spruce budworm populations and mortality during the first and second instars. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 36, 409 422.
-
(1958)
Canadian Journal of Zoology
, vol.36
, pp. 409-422
-
-
Miller, C.A.1
-
16
-
-
0343906211
-
Foliage depletion and the spruce budworm
-
ed. by. R. F. Morris). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada
-
Morris, R.F. (1963) Foliage depletion and the spruce budworm. The Dynamics of Epidemic Spruce Budworm Populations (ed. by R. F. Morris). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 31, 223 228.
-
(1963)
The Dynamics of Epidemic Spruce Budworm Populations
, vol.31
, pp. 223-228
-
-
Morris, R.F.1
-
17
-
-
0001024495
-
The forest and the spruce budworm
-
ed. by. R. F.*Morris). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada
-
Mott, D.G. (1963) The forest and the spruce budworm. The Dynamics of Epidemic Spruce Budworm Populations (ed. by R. F. Morris). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 31, 189 202.
-
(1963)
The Dynamics of Epidemic Spruce Budworm Populations
, vol.31
, pp. 189-202
-
-
Mott, D.G.1
-
18
-
-
0026399957
-
Parasitism in sustained and collapsing populations of the jack pine budworm, Choristoneura pinus pinus Free. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Ontario 1985-87
-
Nealis, V.G. (1991) Parasitism in sustained and collapsing populations of the jack pine budworm, Choristoneura pinus pinus Free. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Ontario 1985-87. Canadian Entomologist, 123, 1065 1075.
-
(1991)
Canadian Entomologist
, vol.123
, pp. 1065-1075
-
-
Nealis, V.G.1
-
19
-
-
21144452135
-
Host-plant relationships and comparative ecology of conifer-feeding budworms (Choristoneura spp.)
-
ed. by. M. L. McManus. and. A. M. Liebhold. Kraków, Poland. 1-5 September 2002. pp. USDA General Technical Report NE-311. USDA Forest Service. Newtown, Pennsylvania.
-
Nealis, V.G. (2003) Host-plant relationships and comparative ecology of conifer-feeding budworms (Choristoneura spp.). Proceedings: Ecology, Survey and Management of Forest Insects (ed. by M. L. McManus and A. M. Liebhold Kraków, Poland, 1-5 September 2002, pp. 68 77. USDA General Technical Report NE-311, USDA Forest Service, Newtown, Pennsylvania.
-
(2003)
Proceedings: Ecology, Survey and Management of Forest Insects
, pp. 68-77
-
-
Nealis, V.G.1
-
20
-
-
30744437156
-
Diapause and voltinism in western and 2-year-cycle spruce budworms (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and their hybrid progeny
-
Nealis, V.G. (2005) Diapause and voltinism in western and 2-year-cycle spruce budworms (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and their hybrid progeny. Canadian Entomologist, 137, 584 597.
-
(2005)
Canadian Entomologist
, vol.137
, pp. 584-597
-
-
Nealis, V.G.1
-
21
-
-
0028161966
-
Host-plant influence on the population ecology of the jack pine budworm, Choristoneura pinus Freeman (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae
-
Nealis, V.G. Lomic, P. (1994) Host-plant influence on the population ecology of the jack pine budworm, Choristoneura pinus Freeman (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Ecological Entomology, 19, 367 373.
-
(1994)
Ecological Entomology
, vol.19
, pp. 367-373
-
-
Nealis, V.G.1
Lomic, P.2
-
22
-
-
0037391559
-
A lagged, density-dependent relationship between jack pine budworm Choristoneura pinus pinus and its host tree, Pinus banksiana
-
Nealis, V.G., Magnussen, S. Hopkin, A.A. (2003) A lagged, density-dependent relationship between jack pine budworm Choristoneura pinus pinus and its host tree, Pinus banksiana. Ecological Entomology, 28, 183 192.
-
(2003)
Ecological Entomology
, vol.28
, pp. 183-192
-
-
Nealis, V.G.1
Magnussen, S.2
Hopkin, A.A.3
-
23
-
-
21144457742
-
Seasonal changes in foliar terpenes indicate suitability of Douglas-fir buds for western spruce budworm
-
Nealis, V.G. Nault, J.R. (2005) Seasonal changes in foliar terpenes indicate suitability of Douglas-fir buds for western spruce budworm. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 31, 683 696
-
(2005)
Journal of Chemical Ecology
, vol.31
, pp. 683-696
-
-
Nealis, V.G.1
Nault, J.R.2
-
24
-
-
4444243704
-
Insect-host relationships influencing disturbance by the spruce budworm in a boreal mixedwood forest
-
Nealis, V.G. Régnière, J. (2004a) Insect-host relationships influencing disturbance by the spruce budworm in a boreal mixedwood forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 34, 1870 1882.
-
(2004)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.34
, pp. 1870-1882
-
-
Nealis, V.G.1
Régnière, J.2
-
25
-
-
4444261108
-
Fecundity and recruitment of eggs during outbreaks of the spruce budworm
-
Nealis, V.G. Régnière, J. (2004b) Fecundity and recruitment of eggs during outbreaks of the spruce budworm. Canadian Entomologist, 136, 591 604.
-
(2004)
Canadian Entomologist
, vol.136
, pp. 591-604
-
-
Nealis, V.G.1
Régnière, J.2
-
26
-
-
0030498102
-
Generalized approach to landscape-wide seasonal forecasting with temperature-driven simulation models
-
Régnière, J. (1996) Generalized approach to landscape-wide seasonal forecasting with temperature-driven simulation models. Environmental Entomology, 25, 869 881.
-
(1996)
Environmental Entomology
, vol.25
, pp. 869-881
-
-
Régnière, J.1
-
27
-
-
0342907768
-
Direct measurement of spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) larval dispersal in forest stands
-
Régnière, J. Fletcher, R.M. (1983) Direct measurement of spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) larval dispersal in forest stands. Environmental Entomology, 12, 1532 1538.
-
(1983)
Environmental Entomology
, vol.12
, pp. 1532-1538
-
-
Régnière, J.1
Fletcher, R.M.2
-
28
-
-
34848877835
-
Ecological mechanisms of population change during outbreaks of the spruce budworm
-
Régnière, J. Nealis, V.G. (2007) Ecological mechanisms of population change during outbreaks of the spruce budworm. Ecological Entomology, 32, 461 477.
-
(2007)
Ecological Entomology
, vol.32
, pp. 461-477
-
-
Régnière, J.1
Nealis, V.G.2
-
29
-
-
43049120626
-
The fine-scale population dynamics of spruce budworm: Survival of early instars related to forest condition
-
Régnière, J. Nealis, V.G. (2008) The fine-scale population dynamics of spruce budworm: survival of early instars related to forest condition. Ecological Entomology, 33, 362 373.
-
(2008)
Ecological Entomology
, vol.33
, pp. 362-373
-
-
Régnière, J.1
Nealis, V.G.2
-
30
-
-
0000919110
-
Population dynamics of the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana
-
Royama, T. (1984) Population dynamics of the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana. Ecological Monographs, 54, 429 462.
-
(1984)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.54
, pp. 429-462
-
-
Royama, T.1
-
32
-
-
0043073220
-
A tree-ring reconstruction of western spruce budworm outbreaks in the San Juan Mountains, Colorado, U.S.A
-
Ryerson, D.E., Swetnam, T.W. Lynch, A.M. (2003) A tree-ring reconstruction of western spruce budworm outbreaks in the San Juan Mountains, Colorado, U.S.A. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 33, 1010 1028.
-
(2003)
Canadian Journal of Forest Research
, vol.33
, pp. 1010-1028
-
-
Ryerson, D.E.1
Swetnam, T.W.2
Lynch, A.M.3
-
33
-
-
0026362545
-
Biology of North American spruce budworms
-
ed. by. L. P. S. van der Geest. and. H. H. Evenhuis. pp. Elsevier Science Publishers. The Netherlands.
-
Sanders, C.J. (1991) Biology of North American spruce budworms. Tortricid Pests, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control (ed. by L. P. S. van der Geest and H. H. Evenhuis pp. 579 620. Elsevier Science Publishers, The Netherlands.
-
(1991)
Tortricid Pests, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control
, pp. 579-620
-
-
Sanders, C.J.1
-
34
-
-
0027011386
-
Relationships between attack rates and survival of western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), and bud development of Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mir.) Franco
-
Shepherd, R.F. (1992) Relationships between attack rates and survival of western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), and bud development of Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mir.) Franco. Canadian Entomologist, 124, 347 358.
-
(1992)
Canadian Entomologist
, vol.124
, pp. 347-358
-
-
Shepherd, R.F.1
-
35
-
-
65249115569
-
Notes on the biology of the western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in north central Washington
-
Stein, J.D. (1981) Notes on the biology of the western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in north central Washington. Pacific Insects, 23, 101 106.
-
(1981)
Pacific Insects
, vol.23
, pp. 101-106
-
-
Stein, J.D.1
-
36
-
-
0027332469
-
Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks
-
Swetnam, T.W. Lynch, A.M. (1993) Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks. Ecological Monographs, 63, 399 424.
-
(1993)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.63
, pp. 399-424
-
-
Swetnam, T.W.1
Lynch, A.M.2
-
37
-
-
37249079638
-
A 90-year sea warming trend explains outbreak patterns of western spruce budworm on Vancouver Island
-
Thomson, A.J. Benton, R. (2007) A 90-year sea warming trend explains outbreak patterns of western spruce budworm on Vancouver Island. Forestry Chronicle, 83, 867 869.
-
(2007)
Forestry Chronicle
, vol.83
, pp. 867-869
-
-
Thomson, A.J.1
Benton, R.2
-
38
-
-
0021569738
-
Relating weather to outbreaks of the western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
-
Thomson, A.J., Shepherd, R.F., Harris, J.W.E. Silversides, R.H. (1984) Relating weather to outbreaks of the western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist, 116, 375 381.
-
(1984)
Canadian Entomologist
, vol.116
, pp. 375-381
-
-
Thomson, A.J.1
Shepherd, R.F.2
Harris, J.W.E.3
Silversides, R.H.4
-
39
-
-
0031717245
-
Mortality during dispersal and the cost of host-specificity in parasites: How many aphids find hosts?
-
Ward, S.A., Leather, S.R., Pickup, J. Harrington, R. (1998) Mortality during dispersal and the cost of host-specificity in parasites: how many aphids find hosts? Journal of Animal Ecology, 67, 763 773.
-
(1998)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.67
, pp. 763-773
-
-
Ward, S.A.1
Leather, S.R.2
Pickup, J.3
Harrington, R.4
-
40
-
-
29944434859
-
Variations in the silk-spinning and locomotor activities of larvae of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.), at different rates of evaporation
-
Wellington, W.G. (1950a) Variations in the silk-spinning and locomotor activities of larvae of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.), at different rates of evaporation. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 44, 89 101.
-
(1950)
Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada
, vol.44
, pp. 89-101
-
-
Wellington, W.G.1
-
41
-
-
0011311839
-
Effects of radiation on the temperatures of insectan habitats
-
Wellington, W.G. (1950b) Effects of radiation on the temperatures of insectan habitats. Scientific Agriculture, 30, 209 234.
-
(1950)
Scientific Agriculture
, vol.30
, pp. 209-234
-
-
Wellington, W.G.1
-
42
-
-
65249136778
-
Rating stand susceptibility to western spruce budworm
-
ed. by. C. J. Sanders. R. W.*Stark. E. J. Mullins. and. J. Murphy. 16-20 September 1984, Bangor, Maine. pp. Canadian Forest Service. Canada.
-
Wulf, N.W. (1985) Rating stand susceptibility to western spruce budworm. Recent Advances in Spruce Budworm Research. Proceedings CANUSA Spruce Budworms Research Symposium (ed. by C. J. Sanders, R. W. Stark, E. J. Mullins and J. Murphy 16-20 September 1984, Bangor, Maine, pp. 359 360. Canadian Forest Service, Canada.
-
(1985)
Recent Advances in Spruce Budworm Research. Proceedings CANUSA Spruce Budworms Research Symposium
, pp. 359-360
-
-
Wulf, N.W.1
|