메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 167-175

A three-dimensional biomechanical evaluation of quadriceps and hamstrings function using electrical stimulation

Author keywords

Biarticular muscle; Dynamic function; Musculo skeletal modeling; Three dimensional muscle function

Indexed keywords

ACCELERATION RATIOS; BIARTICULAR MUSCLE; BICEPS FEMORIS; BIOMECHANICAL EVALUATIONS; BIOMECHANICAL FACTORS; COMPLIANT INTERFACES; DYNAMIC FUNCTION; ELECTRICAL STIMULATIONS; EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATIONS; FORWARD DYNAMICS; FRONTAL PLANES; GAIT KINEMATICS; KNEE JOINTS; LOCOMOTOR CONTROLS; MODEL-BASED PREDICTIONS; MOMENT ARMS; MUSCULO SKELETAL MODELING; MUSCULO-SKELETAL MODELS; NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS; ORTHOSIS; RECTUS FEMORIS; REHABILITATION STRATEGIES; SAGITTAL PLANES; SWING PHASE; THREE-DIMENSIONAL MUSCLE FUNCTION;

EID: 65249174522     PISSN: 15344320     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TNSRE.2009.2014235     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 0031044423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic changes following botulinum toxin injection after traumatic brain injury
    • D.J. Wilson, M. K. Childers,D.L. Cooke, and B.K.Smith, "Kinematic changes following botulinum toxin injection after traumatic brain injury," Brain Injury, vol. 11, pp. 157-167, 1997.
    • (1997) Brain Injury , vol.11 , pp. 157-167
    • Wilson, D.J.1    Childers, M.K.2    Cooke, D.L.3    Smith, B.K.4
  • 3
    • 0034234930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor branch block of the rectus femoris: Its effectiveness in stiff-legged gait in spastic paresis
    • D. H. Sung and H. J. Bang, "Motor branch block of the rectus femoris: Its effectiveness in stiff-legged gait in spastic paresis," Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., vol. 81, pp. 910-915, 2000.
    • (2000) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 910-915
    • Sung, D.H.1    Bang, H.J.2
  • 4
    • 17844389074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and predictability of functional efficacy of botulinum toxin injection in leg spastic muscles
    • M. Rousseaux, S. Compere, M. J. Launay, and O. Kozlowski, "Variability and predictability of functional efficacy of botulinum toxin injection in leg spastic muscles," J. Neurol. Sci., vol. 232, pp. 51-57, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.232 , pp. 51-57
    • Rousseaux, M.1    Compere, S.2    Launay, M.J.3    Kozlowski, O.4
  • 5
    • 26944500846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the rectus femoris motor branch block on post-stroke stiff-legged gait
    • F. Chantraine, C. Detrembleur, and T. M. Lejeune, "Effect of the rectus femoris motor branch block on post-stroke stiff-legged gait," Acta Neurologica Belgica, vol. 105, pp. 171-177, 2005.
    • (2005) Acta Neurologica Belgica , vol.105 , pp. 171-177
    • Chantraine, F.1    Detrembleur, C.2    Lejeune, T.M.3
  • 6
    • 3042535593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of combined use of botulinum toxin type A and functional electric stimulation in the treatment of spastic drop foot after stroke: A preliminary investigation
    • C. A. Johnson, J. H. Burridge, P. W. Strike, D. E. Wood, and I. D. Swain, "The effect of combined use of botulinum toxin type A and functional electric stimulation in the treatment of spastic drop foot after stroke: A preliminary investigation," Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., vol. 85, pp. 902-909, 2004.
    • (2004) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.85 , pp. 902-909
    • Johnson, C.A.1    Burridge, J.H.2    Strike, P.W.3    Wood, D.E.4    Swain, I.D.5
  • 7
    • 0033935908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrically induced recovery of gait components for older patients with chronic stroke
    • J. J. Daly and R. L. Ruff, "Electrically induced recovery of gait components for older patients with chronic stroke," Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil., vol. 79, pp. 349-360, 2000.
    • (2000) Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.79 , pp. 349-360
    • Daly, J.J.1    Ruff, R.L.2
  • 9
    • 33645370758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular electric stimulation effect on lower-extremity motor recovery and gait kinematics of patients with stroke: A randomized controlled trial
    • G. Yavuzer, D. Geler-Kulcu, B. Sonel-Tur, S. Kutlay, S. Ergin, and H. J. Stam, "Neuromuscular electric stimulation effect on lower-extremity motor recovery and gait kinematics of patients with stroke: A randomized controlled trial," Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., vol. 87, pp. 536-540, 2006.
    • (2006) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.87 , pp. 536-540
    • Yavuzer, G.1    Geler-Kulcu, D.2    Sonel-Tur, B.3    Kutlay, S.4    Ergin, S.5    Stam, H.J.6
  • 10
    • 0028810755 scopus 로고
    • Short-term electrical stimulation enhances the effectiveness of Botulinum toxin in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in hemiparetic patients
    • S. Hesse, M. T. Jahnke, D. Luecke, and K. H. Mauritz, "Short-term electrical stimulation enhances the effectiveness of Botulinum toxin in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in hemiparetic patients," Neurosci. Lett., vol. 201, pp. 37-40, 1995.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Lett , vol.201 , pp. 37-40
    • Hesse, S.1    Jahnke, M.T.2    Luecke, D.3    Mauritz, K.H.4
  • 11
    • 38949130542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin in poststroke spasticity
    • S. Ozcakir and K. Sivrioglu, "Botulinum toxin in poststroke spasticity," Clin. Med. Res., vol. 5, pp. 132-138, 2007.
    • (2007) Clin. Med. Res , vol.5 , pp. 132-138
    • Ozcakir, S.1    Sivrioglu, K.2
  • 12
    • 54049136489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of simultaneous botulinum toxin injections into several muscles on impairment, activity, participation, and quality of life among stroke patients presenting with a stiff knee gait
    • G. D. Caty, C. Detrembleur, C. Bleyenheuft, T. Deltombe, and T. M. Lejeune, "Effect of simultaneous botulinum toxin injections into several muscles on impairment, activity, participation, and quality of life among stroke patients presenting with a stiff knee gait," Stroke, vol. 39, pp. 2803-2808, 2008.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2803-2808
    • Caty, G.D.1    Detrembleur, C.2    Bleyenheuft, C.3    Deltombe, T.4    Lejeune, T.M.5
  • 13
    • 37349054720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of botulinum toxin injection in the rectus femoris on stiff-knee gait in people with stroke: A prospective observational study
    • G. G. Stoquart, C. Detrembleur, S. Palumbo, T. Deltombe, and T. M. Lejeune, "Effect of botulinum toxin injection in the rectus femoris on stiff-knee gait in people with stroke: A prospective observational study," Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., vol. 89, pp. 56-61, 2008.
    • (2008) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.89 , pp. 56-61
    • Stoquart, G.G.1    Detrembleur, C.2    Palumbo, S.3    Deltombe, T.4    Lejeune, T.M.5
  • 14
    • 0030175555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of muscles on knee flexion during the swing phase of gait
    • S. J. Piazza and S. L. Delp, "The influence of muscles on knee flexion during the swing phase of gait," J. Biomech., vol. 29, pp. 723-733, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Biomech , vol.29 , pp. 723-733
    • Piazza, S.J.1    Delp, S.L.2
  • 15
    • 0036890039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics and muscle coordination of human walking. Part I: Introduction to concepts, power transfer, dynamics and simulations
    • F. E. Zajac, R. R. Neptune, and S. A. Kautz, "Biomechanics and muscle coordination of human walking. Part I: Introduction to concepts, power transfer, dynamics and simulations," Gait Posture, vol. 16, pp. 215-232, 2002.
    • (2002) Gait Posture , vol.16 , pp. 215-232
    • Zajac, F.E.1    Neptune, R.R.2    Kautz, S.A.3
  • 16
    • 0037304228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics and muscle coordination of human walking: Part II: Lessons from dynamical simulations and clinical implications
    • F. E. Zajac,R. R. Neptune, and S. A. Kautz, "Biomechanics and muscle coordination of human walking: Part II: Lessons from dynamical simulations and clinical implications," Gait Posture, vol. 17, pp. 1-17, 2003.
    • (2003) Gait Posture , vol.17 , pp. 1-17
    • Zajac, F.E.1    Neptune, R.R.2    Kautz, S.A.3
  • 17
    • 0034785709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic optimization of human walking
    • F. C. Anderson and M. G. Pandy, "Dynamic optimization of human walking," J. Biomech. Eng., vol. 123, pp. 381-390, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.123 , pp. 381-390
    • Anderson, F.C.1    Pandy, M.G.2
  • 18
    • 0347927305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of muscle action during single support and swing phase of gait: Clinical relevance of forward simulation techniques
    • I. Jonkers, C. Stewart, and A. Spaepen, "The study of muscle action during single support and swing phase of gait: Clinical relevance of forward simulation techniques," Gait Posture, vol. 17, pp. 97-105, 2003.
    • (2003) Gait Posture , vol.17 , pp. 97-105
    • Jonkers, I.1    Stewart, C.2    Spaepen, A.3
  • 19
    • 0024377741 scopus 로고
    • Determining muscle's force and action in multi-articular movement
    • F. E. Zajac and M. E. Gordon, "Determining muscle's force and action in multi-articular movement," Exercise Sport Sci. Rev., vol. 17, pp. 187-230, 1989.
    • (1989) Exercise Sport Sci. Rev , vol.17 , pp. 187-230
    • Zajac, F.E.1    Gordon, M.E.2
  • 20
    • 24644452570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscular contributions to hip and knee extension during the single limb stance phase of normal gait: A framework for investigating the causes of crouch gait
    • A. S. Arnold, F. C. Anderson, M. G. Pandy, and S. L. Delp, "Muscular contributions to hip and knee extension during the single limb stance phase of normal gait: A framework for investigating the causes of crouch gait," J. Biomech., vol. 38, pp. 2181-2189, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Biomech , vol.38 , pp. 2181-2189
    • Arnold, A.S.1    Anderson, F.C.2    Pandy, M.G.3    Delp, S.L.4
  • 21
    • 1542328201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle force redistributes segmental power for body progression during walking
    • R.R. Neptune, F. E. Zajac, and S. A. Kautz, "Muscle force redistributes segmental power for body progression during walking," Gait Posture, vol. 19, pp. 194-205, 2004.
    • (2004) Gait Posture , vol.19 , pp. 194-205
    • Neptune, R.R.1    Zajac, F.E.2    Kautz, S.A.3
  • 22
    • 65249112165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurement of dynamic rectus femoris function at postures representative of early swing phase
    • A. Hernandez, Y. Dhaher, and D. G. Thelen, "In vivo measurement of dynamic rectus femoris function at postures representative of early swing phase," J. Biomech., 2007.
    • (2007) J. Biomech
    • Hernandez, A.1    Dhaher, Y.2    Thelen, D.G.3
  • 23
    • 34548670027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of the function of the triceps surae during normal gait using functional electrical stimulation
    • C. Stewart, N. Postans, M. H. Schwartz, A. Rozumalski, and A. Roberts, "An exploration of the function of the triceps surae during normal gait using functional electrical stimulation," Gait Posture, vol. 26, pp. 482-488, 2007.
    • (2007) Gait Posture , vol.26 , pp. 482-488
    • Stewart, C.1    Postans, N.2    Schwartz, M.H.3    Rozumalski, A.4    Roberts, A.5
  • 24
    • 54049083374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the action of the hamstring muscles during standing in crouch using functional electrical stimulation (FES)
    • C. Stewart, N. Postans, M. H. Schwartz, A. Rozumalski, and A. P. Roberts, "An investigation of the action of the hamstring muscles during standing in crouch using functional electrical stimulation (FES)," Gait Posture, vol. 28, pp. 372-377, 2008.
    • (2008) Gait Posture , vol.28 , pp. 372-377
    • Stewart, C.1    Postans, N.2    Schwartz, M.H.3    Rozumalski, A.4    Roberts, A.P.5
  • 25
    • 65249136469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of botulinum toxin injection and nerve block of rectus femoris to kinematic and functional parameters of stiff knee gait in hemiplegic adults
    • J. V. Robertson, D. Pradon, D. Bensmail, C. Fermanian, B. Bussel, and N. Roche, "Relevance of botulinum toxin injection and nerve block of rectus femoris to kinematic and functional parameters of stiff knee gait in hemiplegic adults," Gait Posture, 2008.
    • (2008) Gait Posture
    • Robertson, J.V.1    Pradon, D.2    Bensmail, D.3    Fermanian, C.4    Bussel, B.5    Roche, N.6
  • 26
    • 65249173963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of model-based lower extremity induced accelerations
    • B. V. Hunter, D. G. Thelen, and Y. Dhaher, "Experimental evaluation of model-based lower extremity induced accelerations," in Amer. Soc. Biomechan. Conf., 2007.
    • (2007) Amer. Soc. Biomechan. Conf
    • Hunter, B.V.1    Thelen, D.G.2    Dhaher, Y.3
  • 27
    • 0020759032 scopus 로고
    • A joint coordinate system for the clinical description of three-dimensional motions: Application to the knee
    • E. S. Grood and W. J. Suntay, "A joint coordinate system for the clinical description of three-dimensional motions: Application to the knee," J. Biomech. Eng., vol. 105, pp. 136-144, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.105 , pp. 136-144
    • Grood, E.S.1    Suntay, W.J.2
  • 28
    • 0025470348 scopus 로고
    • An interactive graphics-based model of the lower extremity to study orthopaedic surgical procedures
    • Aug
    • S. Delp, J. Loan, M. Hoy, F. Zajac, E. Topp, and J. Rosen, "An interactive graphics-based model of the lower extremity to study orthopaedic surgical procedures," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 757-767, Aug. 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 757-767
    • Delp, S.1    Loan, J.2    Hoy, M.3    Zajac, F.4    Topp, E.5    Rosen, J.6
  • 29
    • 0030245739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustments to Zatsiorsky-Seluyanov's segment inertia parameters
    • P. de Leva, "Adjustments to Zatsiorsky-Seluyanov's segment inertia parameters," J. Biomech., vol. 29, pp. 1223-1230, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Biomech , vol.29 , pp. 1223-1230
    • de Leva, P.1
  • 30
    • 1042291854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postural control mechanisms during quiet standing in patients with diabetic sensory neuropathy
    • D. Lafond, H. Corriveau, and F. Prince, "Postural control mechanisms during quiet standing in patients with diabetic sensory neuropathy," Diabetes Care, vol. 27, pp. 173-178, 2004.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 173-178
    • Lafond, D.1    Corriveau, H.2    Prince, F.3
  • 32
    • 0022487364 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of muscle force predictions to changes in physiologic cross-sectional area
    • R. A. Brand, D. R. Pedersen, and J. A. Friederich, "The sensitivity of muscle force predictions to changes in physiologic cross-sectional area," J. Biomech., vol. 19, pp. 589-596, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Biomech , vol.19 , pp. 589-596
    • Brand, R.A.1    Pedersen, D.R.2    Friederich, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 33748999320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body segment parameter estimation of the human lower leg using an elliptical model with validation from DEXA
    • J. L. Durkin and J. J. Dowling, "Body segment parameter estimation of the human lower leg using an elliptical model with validation from DEXA," Ann. Biomed. Eng., vol. 34, pp. 1483-1493, 2006.
    • (2006) Ann. Biomed. Eng , vol.34 , pp. 1483-1493
    • Durkin, J.L.1    Dowling, J.J.2
  • 34
    • 0003030144 scopus 로고
    • Methods of determining mass-inertial characteristics of human body segments
    • V. Zatsiorsky, V. Seluyanov, and L. Chugunova, "Methods of determining mass-inertial characteristics of human body segments," Contemp.Problems Biomechan., pp. 272-291, 1990.
    • (1990) Contemp.Problems Biomechan , pp. 272-291
    • Zatsiorsky, V.1    Seluyanov, V.2    Chugunova, L.3
  • 35
    • 0032899509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of passive elastic joint moments in the lower extremities
    • R. Riener and T. Edrich, "Identification of passive elastic joint moments in the lower extremities," J. Biomech., vol. 32, pp. 539-544, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Biomech , vol.32 , pp. 539-544
    • Riener, R.1    Edrich, T.2
  • 36
    • 0034086751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of muscle moment arms estimated from MRI-based musculoskeletal models of the lower extremity
    • A. S. Arnold, S. Salinas, D. J. Asakawa, and S. L. Delp, "Accuracy of muscle moment arms estimated from MRI-based musculoskeletal models of the lower extremity," Computer Aided. Surg., vol. 5, pp. 108-119, 2000.
    • (2000) Computer Aided. Surg , vol.5 , pp. 108-119
    • Arnold, A.S.1    Salinas, S.2    Asakawa, D.J.3    Delp, S.L.4
  • 38
    • 0033989924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo moment arm determination using B-mode ultrasonography
    • M. Ito, H. Akima, and T. Fukunaga, "In vivo moment arm determination using B-mode ultrasonography," J. Biomech., vol. 33, pp. 215-218, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Biomech , vol.33 , pp. 215-218
    • Ito, M.1    Akima, H.2    Fukunaga, T.3
  • 39
    • 0742289543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint-afferent-mediated muscle activations yield a near-maximum torque response of the quadriceps
    • Y. Y. Dhaher, "Joint-afferent-mediated muscle activations yield a near-maximum torque response of the quadriceps," J. Neurosci. Methods, vol. 133, pp. 1-17, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.133 , pp. 1-17
    • Dhaher, Y.Y.1
  • 40
    • 0742271547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a 3-D model to predict knee joint loading during dynamic movement
    • S. G. McLean, A. Su, and A. J. van den Bogert, "Development and validation of a 3-D model to predict knee joint loading during dynamic movement," J. Biomech. Eng., vol. 125, pp. 864-874, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Biomech. Eng , vol.125 , pp. 864-874
    • McLean, S.G.1    Su, A.2    van den Bogert, A.J.3
  • 41
    • 3242724157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moment arms and musculotendon lengths estimation for a three-dimensional lower-limb model
    • L. L. Menegaldo, A. de Toledo Fleury, and H. I. Weber, "Moment arms and musculotendon lengths estimation for a three-dimensional lower-limb model," J. Biomech., vol. 37, pp. 1447-1453, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Biomech , vol.37 , pp. 1447-1453
    • Menegaldo, L.L.1    de Toledo Fleury, A.2    Weber, H.I.3
  • 42
    • 0000103341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic optimization solution for vertical jumping in three dimensions
    • F. C. Anderson and M. G. Pandy, "A dynamic optimization solution for vertical jumping in three dimensions," Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng., vol. 2, pp. 201-231, 1999.
    • (1999) Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng , vol.2 , pp. 201-231
    • Anderson, F.C.1    Pandy, M.G.2
  • 43
    • 0035150021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor unit physiology: Some unresolved issues
    • R. M. Enoka and A. J. Fuglevand, "Motor unit physiology: Some unresolved issues," Muscle Nerve, vol. 24, pp. 4-17, 2001.
    • (2001) Muscle Nerve , vol.24 , pp. 4-17
    • Enoka, R.M.1    Fuglevand, A.J.2
  • 44
    • 15744366376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment patterns in human skeletal muscle during electrical stimulation
    • C. M. Gregory and C. S. Bickel, "Recruitment patterns in human skeletal muscle during electrical stimulation," Phys. Therapy, vol. 85, pp. 358-364, 2005.
    • (2005) Phys. Therapy , vol.85 , pp. 358-364
    • Gregory, C.M.1    Bickel, C.S.2
  • 46
    • 33750363353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of patellofemoral joint contact geometry on the modeling of three dimensional patellofemoral joint forces
    • C. M. Powers, Y. J. Chen, I. Scher, and T. Q. Lee, "The influence of patellofemoral joint contact geometry on the modeling of three dimensional patellofemoral joint forces," J. Biomech., vol. 39, pp. 2783-2791, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Biomech , vol.39 , pp. 2783-2791
    • Powers, C.M.1    Chen, Y.J.2    Scher, I.3    Lee, T.Q.4
  • 47
    • 0036062740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo motion of the rectus femoris muscle after tendon transfer surgery
    • D. S. Asakawa, S. S. Blemker, G. E. Gold, and S. L. Delp, "In vivo motion of the rectus femoris muscle after tendon transfer surgery," J. Biomechan., vol. 35, pp. 1029-, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Biomechan , vol.35 , pp. 1029
    • Asakawa, D.S.1    Blemker, S.S.2    Gold, G.E.3    Delp, S.L.4
  • 48
    • 0028213582 scopus 로고
    • Anterior transfer of the toe flexors for equinovarus deformity due to hemiplegia
    • S. Morita, H. Yamamoto, and K. Furuya, "Anterior transfer of the toe flexors for equinovarus deformity due to hemiplegia," J. Bone. Joint. Surg. Br., vol. 76-B, pp. 447-449, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Bone. Joint. Surg. Br , vol.76-B , pp. 447-449
    • Morita, S.1    Yamamoto, H.2    Furuya, K.3
  • 49
    • 0034803917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in muscle moment arms following split tendon transfer of tibialis anterior and tibialis posterior
    • S. J. Piazza, R. L. Adamson, J. O. Sanders, and N. A. Sharkey, "Changes in muscle moment arms following split tendon transfer of tibialis anterior and tibialis posterior," Gait Posture, vol. 14, pp. 271-278, 2001.
    • (2001) Gait Posture , vol.14 , pp. 271-278
    • Piazza, S.J.1    Adamson, R.L.2    Sanders, J.O.3    Sharkey, N.A.4
  • 50
    • 26944500846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the rectus femoris motor branch block on post-stroke stiff-legged gait
    • F. Chantraine, C. Detrembleur, and T. M. Lejeune, "Effect of the rectus femoris motor branch block on post-stroke stiff-legged gait.," Acta Neurologica Belgica, vol. 105, pp. 171-177, 2005.
    • (2005) Acta Neurologica Belgica , vol.105 , pp. 171-177
    • Chantraine, F.1    Detrembleur, C.2    Lejeune, T.M.3
  • 51
    • 12344261610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of sagittal plane gait kinematics to weight-supported treadmill training and functional neu-romuscular stimulation following stroke
    • J. J. Daly, K. L. Roenigk, K. M. Butler, J. L. Gansen, E. Fredrickson, E. B. Marsolais, J. Rogers, and R. L. Ruff, "Response of sagittal plane gait kinematics to weight-supported treadmill training and functional neu-romuscular stimulation following stroke," J. Rehabil. Res. Develop., vol. 41, pp. 807-820, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Rehabil. Res. Develop , vol.41 , pp. 807-820
    • Daly, J.J.1    Roenigk, K.L.2    Butler, K.M.3    Gansen, J.L.4    Fredrickson, E.5    Marsolais, E.B.6    Rogers, J.7    Ruff, R.L.8
  • 52
    • 0029994291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional electrostimulation in poststroke rehabilitation: A meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials
    • M. Glanz, S. Klawansky, W. Stason, C. Berkey, and T. C. Chalmers, "Functional electrostimulation in poststroke rehabilitation: A meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials," Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., vol. 77, pp. 549-553, 1996.
    • (1996) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.77 , pp. 549-553
    • Glanz, M.1    Klawansky, S.2    Stason, W.3    Berkey, C.4    Chalmers, T.C.5
  • 53
    • 49749141444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional electrical stimulation of walking: Function, exercise and rehabilitation
    • T. A. Thrasher and M. R. Popovic, "Functional electrical stimulation of walking: Function, exercise and rehabilitation," Ann. Readapt. Med. Phys., vol. 51, pp. 452-460, 2008.
    • (2008) Ann. Readapt. Med. Phys , vol.51 , pp. 452-460
    • Thrasher, T.A.1    Popovic, M.R.2
  • 54
    • 33846903354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intralimb coordination deficitin stroke survivors and response to treatment
    • J. J. Daly, K. Sng, K. Roenigk, E. Fredrickson, and M. Dohring, "Intralimb coordination deficitin stroke survivors and response to treatment," Gait Posture, vol. 25, pp. 412-418, 2007.
    • (2007) Gait Posture , vol.25 , pp. 412-418
    • Daly, J.J.1    Sng, K.2    Roenigk, K.3    Fredrickson, E.4    Dohring, M.5
  • 55
    • 34347358455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in muscle group work associated with changes in gait speed of persons with stroke
    • K. Parvataneni, S. J. Olney, and B. Brouwer, "Changes in muscle group work associated with changes in gait speed of persons with stroke," Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon), vol. 22, pp. 813-820, 2007.
    • (2007) Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon) , vol.22 , pp. 813-820
    • Parvataneni, K.1    Olney, S.J.2    Brouwer, B.3
  • 56
    • 0032168465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torque action of two-joint muscles in the swing period of stiff-legged gait: A forward dynamic model analysis
    • P. O. Riley and D. C. Kerrigan, "Torque action of two-joint muscles in the swing period of stiff-legged gait: A forward dynamic model analysis," J. Biomechan., vol. 31, pp. 835-, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Biomechan , vol.31 , pp. 835
    • Riley, P.O.1    Kerrigan, D.C.2
  • 57
    • 4344660149 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic structure of industrial plastics
    • J. Peters, Ed, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics," in Plastics, J. Peters, Ed., 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, vol.3, pp. 15-64.
    • (1964) Plastics , vol.3 , pp. 15-64
    • Young, G.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.