Spontaneous charge transfer from indium tin oxide to organic molecules for effective hole injection

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 94, Issue 15, 2009, Pages

  Koo, Young Mo ^a   Song, Ok Keun ^a  

^a Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT)   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHARGE TRANSFER COMPLEXES; CHEMICAL INTERACTIONS; CT COMPLEXES; HOLE INJECTIONS; HOLE TRANSPORTING LAYERS; INDIUM TIN OXIDE SUBSTRATES; INDIUM TIN OXIDES; METAL ATOMS; OPERATIONAL VOLTAGES; ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES; ORGANIC MOLECULES; THIN LAYERS;

AMINES; CHARGE TRANSFER; ELECTRON INJECTION; HOLE TRAPS; INDIUM; ION EXCHANGE; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; MASS TRANSFER; NAPHTHALENE; PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY; TIN; TITANIUM COMPOUNDS;

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (OLED);

EID: 65249148433     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.3119860     Document Type: Article

References (12)

1. Y. Sun, N. C. Giebink, H. Kanno, B. W. Ma, M. E. Thompson, and S. R. Forrest, Nature (London) 0028-0836 440, 908 (2006). 10.1038/nature04645
2. C. Adachi, M. A. Baldo, and S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 77, 904 (2000). 10.1063/1.1306639
3. F. Li, H. Tang, J. Shinare, O. Resto, and S. Z. Weisz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 70, 2741 (1997). 10.1063/1.119008
4. I. H. Hong, M. W. Lee, Y. M. Koo, H. Jeong, T. S. Kim, and O. K. Song, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 87, 063502 (2005). 10.1063/1.2005399
5. T. Y. Chu, C. Y. Kwong, and O. K. Song, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 92, 233307 (2008). 10.1063/1.2942386
6. I. H. Campbell and B. K. Crone, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 88, 172113 (2006). 10.1063/1.2193056
7. H. Tachikawa, H. Kawabata, R. Miyamoto, K. Nakayama, and M. Yokoyama, J. Phys. Chem. B 1089-5647 109, 3139 (2005). 10.1021/jp046168e
8. H. Tachikawa and H. Kawabata, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 0021-4922 44, 3769 (2005). 10.1143/JJAP.44.3769
9. K. Nakayama, Y. Niguma, Y. Matsui, and M. Yokoyama, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 0021-4922 42, L1478 (2003). 10.1143/JJAP.42.L1478
10. K. Nakayama, Y. Niguma, Y. Matsui, and M. Yokoyama, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 94, 3216 (2003). 10.1063/1.1599052
11. Y. Hirose, A. Khan, A. Aristov, P. Soukiassian, V. Bulovic, and S. R. Forrest, Phys. Rev. B 0163-1829 54, 13748 (1996). 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.13748
12. Y. Azuma, S. Akatsuka, K. Okudaira, Y. Harada, and N. Ueno, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 87, 766 (2000). 10.1063/1.371938