메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 2587-2602

Discovery of novel Tricyclic full agonists for the G-protein-coupled niacin receptor 109A with minimized flushing in rats

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHRANILIC ACID; CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CYCLOALKENE; CYTOCHROME P450 2C8; CYTOCHROME P450 2C9; FATTY ACID; G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR; G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR 109A; NICOTINIC ACID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 65249138654     PISSN: 00222623     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jm900151e     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 22644437126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acid: The broad-spectrum lipid drug. A 50th anniversary review
    • (a) Carlson, L. A. Nicotinic acid: the broad-spectrum lipid drug. A 50th anniversary review. J. Intern. Med. 2005, 258 , 94-114.
    • (2005) J. Intern. Med , vol.258 , pp. 94-114
    • Carlson, L.A.1
  • 2
    • 0033549840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of lipid disorders
    • (b) Knopp, R. H. Drug treatment of lipid disorders. N. Engl. J. Med. 1999, 341 , 498-511.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.341 , pp. 498-511
    • Knopp, R.H.1
  • 3
    • 2442425776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalent efficacy of a time-release form of niacin (Niaspan) given once-a-night vs plain niacin in the management of hyperlipidemia
    • Knopp, R. H.; Davidson, M.; Goldberg, A. C.; Kafonek, S. D.; Kashyap, M.; Sprecher, D.; Superko, H. R.; Jenkins, S.; Marcovina, S. Equivalent efficacy of a time-release form of niacin (Niaspan) given once-a-night vs plain niacin in the management of hyperlipidemia. Metabolism 1998, 47 , 1097-1104.
    • (1998) Metabolism , vol.47 , pp. 1097-1104
    • Knopp, R.H.1    Davidson, M.2    Goldberg, A.C.3    Kafonek, S.D.4    Kashyap, M.5    Sprecher, D.6    Superko, H.R.7    Jenkins, S.8    Marcovina, S.9
  • 4
    • 0027380710 scopus 로고
    • One-year reduction and longitutudinal analysis of carotid intima-media thickness associated with colestipol/niacin therapy
    • (a) Mack, W. J.; Selzer, R. H.; Hodis, H. N.; Erickson, J. K.; Liu, C. R.; Liu, C. H.; Crawford, D. W.; Blankenhorn, D. H. One-year reduction and longitutudinal analysis of carotid intima-media thickness associated with colestipol/niacin therapy. Stroke 1993, 24 , 1779-1783.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1779-1783
    • Mack, W.J.1    Selzer, R.H.2    Hodis, H.N.3    Erickson, J.K.4    Liu, C.R.5    Liu, C.H.6    Crawford, D.W.7    Blankenhorn, D.H.8
  • 5
    • 0021222603 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of progression of coronary atherosclerosis by treatment of hyperlipidaemia: A seven year prospective angiographic study
    • (b) Nikkila, E. A.; Viikinkoski, P.; Valle, M.; Frick, M. H. Prevention of progression of coronary atherosclerosis by treatment of hyperlipidaemia: a seven year prospective angiographic study. Br. Med. J. 1984, 289 , 220-223.
    • (1984) Br. Med. J , vol.289 , pp. 220-223
    • Nikkila, E.A.1    Viikinkoski, P.2    Valle, M.3    Frick, M.H.4
  • 7
    • 0032424372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do lipid lowering drugs reduce the risk of coronary heart disease?
    • (b) Pritzker, L. B. Do lipid lowering drugs reduce the risk of coronary heart disease? Crit. Rev. Clin. Lab. Sci. 1998, 35 , 603-621.
    • (1998) Crit. Rev. Clin. Lab. Sci , vol.35 , pp. 603-621
    • Pritzker, L.B.1
  • 8
    • 10044281651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial biology for the investigation of the treatment effects of reducing cholesterol (ARBITER) 2
    • (c) Taylor, A. J.; Sullenberger, L. E.; Lee, H. J.; Lee, J. K.; Grace, K. A. Arterial biology for the investigation of the treatment effects of reducing cholesterol (ARBITER) 2. Circulation 2004, 110 , 3512-3517.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3512-3517
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Sullenberger, L.E.2    Lee, H.J.3    Lee, J.K.4    Grace, K.A.5
  • 9
    • 24944556347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niaspan: Creating a new concept for raising HDL- cholesterol
    • McGovern, M. Niaspan: creating a new concept for raising HDL- cholesterol. Eur. Heart J. Suppl. 2005, 7 , F41- F47.
    • (2005) Eur. Heart J. Suppl , vol.7
    • McGovern, M.1
  • 12
    • 0031769691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability and effects of high doses acipimox as additional lipid-lowering therapy in familial hypercholesterolemia
    • and references therein
    • Stuyt, P. M. J.; Kleinjans, H. A. J.; Stalenhoef, A. F. H. Tolerability and effects of high doses acipimox as additional lipid-lowering therapy in familial hypercholesterolemia. Neth. J. Med. 1998, 53 , 228-233, and references therein.
    • (1998) Neth. J. Med , vol.53 , pp. 228-233
    • Stuyt, P.M.J.1    Kleinjans, H.A.J.2    Stalenhoef, A.F.H.3
  • 13
    • 65249135729 scopus 로고
    • The Effects of 5-Methylpyrazole- 3-Carboxylic Acid (U-19, 425) and Nicotinic Acid (NA) on Free Fatty Acids (FFA), Triglycerides (TG) and Cholesterol in Man
    • Holmes, W. L, Carlson, L. A, Paoletti, R, Eds, Plenum Press: New York, and references therein
    • Gundersen, K.; Demissianos, H. V. The Effects of 5-Methylpyrazole- 3-Carboxylic Acid (U-19, 425) and Nicotinic Acid (NA) on Free Fatty Acids (FFA), Triglycerides (TG) and Cholesterol in Man. In Drugs Affecting Lipid Metabolism ; Holmes, W. L., Carlson, L. A., Paoletti, R., Eds.; Plenum Press: New York, 1969; pp 213-226 and references therein.
    • (1969) Drugs Affecting Lipid Metabolism , pp. 213-226
    • Gundersen, K.1    Demissianos, H.V.2
  • 14
    • 0014485121 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of 3-chloroisoxazole- 5-carboxylic acid on lipid and carbohydrate mechanism
    • and references therein
    • Eastwood, G. R.; Kellett, D. N. Some effects of 3-chloroisoxazole- 5-carboxylic acid on lipid and carbohydrate mechanism. Biochem. Pharmacol 1969, 18 , 569-577, and references therein.
    • (1969) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 569-577
    • Eastwood, G.R.1    Kellett, D.N.2
  • 15
    • 0023606910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larosa, J. C; Miller, V. T.; Edwards, K. D. G.; DeBovis, M. R.; Stoy, D. B. Acifran: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled efficacy study in type IIa hyperlipoproteinemic patients. Artery 1987, 14 , 338-350, and references therein.
    • (a) Larosa, J. C; Miller, V. T.; Edwards, K. D. G.; DeBovis, M. R.; Stoy, D. B. Acifran: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled efficacy study in type IIa hyperlipoproteinemic patients. Artery 1987, 14 , 338-350, and references therein.
  • 17
    • 0035666867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PUMA-G, an IFN-γ-inducible gene in macrophages is a novel member of the seven transmembrane spanning receptor superfamily
    • Schaub, A.; Futterer, A.; Pfeffer, K. PUMA-G, an IFN-γ-inducible gene in macrophages is a novel member of the seven transmembrane spanning receptor superfamily. Eur. J. Immunol. 2001, 31 , 3714-3725.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 3714-3725
    • Schaub, A.1    Futterer, A.2    Pfeffer, K.3
  • 19
    • 0037352280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PUMA-G and HM74 are receptors for nicotinic acid and mediate its anti-lipolytic effect
    • (b) Tunaru, S.; Kero, J.; Schaub, A.; Wufka, C.; Blaukat, A.; Pfeffer, K.; Offermanns, S. PUMA-G and HM74 are receptors for nicotinic acid and mediate its anti-lipolytic effect. Nat. Med. 2003, 9 , 352-355.
    • (2003) Nat. Med , vol.9 , pp. 352-355
    • Tunaru, S.1    Kero, J.2    Schaub, A.3    Wufka, C.4    Blaukat, A.5    Pfeffer, K.6    Offermanns, S.7
  • 20
    • 33745501028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nicotinic acid receptor GPR109A (HM74A or PUMA-G) as a new therapeutic target
    • (c) Offermanns, S. The nicotinic acid receptor GPR109A (HM74A or PUMA-G) as a new therapeutic target. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 2006, 27 , 384-390.
    • (2006) Trends Pharmacol. Sci , vol.27 , pp. 384-390
    • Offermanns, S.1
  • 21
    • 2942564118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nicotinic acid receptor, a new mechanism for an old drug
    • (a) Karpe, F.; Frayn, K. N. The nicotinic acid receptor, a new mechanism for an old drug. Lancet 2004, 363 , 1892-1894.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1892-1894
    • Karpe, F.1    Frayn, K.N.2
  • 22
    • 3042626597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a nicotinic acid receptor: Is this the molecular target for the oldest lipid-lowering drug?
    • (b) Pike, N. B.; Wise, A. Identification of a nicotinic acid receptor: Is this the molecular target for the oldest lipid-lowering drug? Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 2004, 5 , 271-275.
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs , vol.5 , pp. 271-275
    • Pike, N.B.1    Wise, A.2
  • 23
    • 31044448925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benyo, Z.; Gille, A.; Kero, J.; Csiky, M.; Suchánková, M. C; Nüsing, R.; Moers, A.; Pfeffer, K.; Offermanns, S. GPR109A (PUMA-G /HM74A) mediates nicotinic acid-induced flushing. J. Clin. Invest 2005, 115 , 3634-3640.
    • Benyo, Z.; Gille, A.; Kero, J.; Csiky, M.; Suchánková, M. C; Nüsing, R.; Moers, A.; Pfeffer, K.; Offermanns, S. GPR109A (PUMA-G /HM74A) mediates nicotinic acid-induced flushing. J. Clin. Invest 2005, 115 , 3634-3640.
  • 27
    • 50249112614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semple, G.; Skinner, P. J.; Gharbaoui, T.; Shin, Y.-J.; Jung, J.-K.; Cherrier, M. C.; Webb, P. J.; Tamura, S. Y.; Boatman, P. D.; Sage, C. R.; Schrader, T. O.; Chen, R.; Colletti, S. L.; Tata, J. R.; Water, M. G.; Cheng, K; Taggart, A. K; Cai, T.-Q.; Carballo-Jane, E.; Behan, D. T.; Connolly, D. T.; Richman, J. G. 3- (1 H -Tetrazol-5-yl) -1,4,5, 6- tetrahydro- cyclocyclopentapyrazole (MK-0354) : a partial agonist of the nicotinic acid receptor, G-protein coupled receptor 109a, with antilipolytic but no vasodilatory activity in mice. J. Med. Chem. 2008, 51 , 5101-5108.
    • Semple, G.; Skinner, P. J.; Gharbaoui, T.; Shin, Y.-J.; Jung, J.-K.; Cherrier, M. C.; Webb, P. J.; Tamura, S. Y.; Boatman, P. D.; Sage, C. R.; Schrader, T. O.; Chen, R.; Colletti, S. L.; Tata, J. R.; Water, M. G.; Cheng, K; Taggart, A. K; Cai, T.-Q.; Carballo-Jane, E.; Behan, D. T.; Connolly, D. T.; Richman, J. G. 3- (1 H -Tetrazol-5-yl) -1,4,5, 6- tetrahydro- cyclocyclopentapyrazole (MK-0354) : a partial agonist of the nicotinic acid receptor, G-protein coupled receptor 109a, with antilipolytic but no vasodilatory activity in mice. J. Med. Chem. 2008, 51 , 5101-5108.
  • 28
    • 33751087034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acid-induced flushing is mediated by activation of epidermal langerhans cells
    • (a) Benyó, Z.; Gille, A.; Bennett, C. L.; Clausen, B. E.; Offermanns, S. Nicotinic acid-induced flushing is mediated by activation of epidermal langerhans cells. Mol Pharmacol. 2006, 70 , 1844-1849.
    • (2006) Mol Pharmacol , vol.70 , pp. 1844-1849
    • Benyó, Z.1    Gille, A.2    Bennett, C.L.3    Clausen, B.E.4    Offermanns, S.5
  • 29
    • 0026508010 scopus 로고
    • Identification of skin as a major site of prostaglandin D2 release following oral administration of niacin in humans
    • (b) Morrow, J. D.; Awad, J. A.; Oates, J. A.; Roberts, L. J., II. Identification of skin as a major site of prostaglandin D2 release following oral administration of niacin in humans. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1992, 98 , 812-815.
    • (1992) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.98 , pp. 812-815
    • Morrow, J.D.1    Awad, J.A.2    Oates, J.A.3    Roberts II, L.J.4
  • 30
  • 31
    • 58149087531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acid receptor agonists
    • (b) Boatman, P. D.; Richman, J. G.; Semple, G. Nicotinic acid receptor agonists. J. Med. Chem. 2008, 51 , 7653- 7662.
    • (2008) J. Med. Chem , vol.51 , pp. 7653-7662
    • Boatman, P.D.1    Richman, J.G.2    Semple, G.3
  • 33
    • 65249097600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campbell, M.; Hatley, R. J.; Heer, J. P.; Mason, A. M.; Nicholson, N. H.; Pinto, I. L.; Rahman, S. S.; Smith, I. E. D. 2-Substituted Benzoic Acid Derivatives as GPR109A Receptor Agonists. Patent WO 2005016870, 2005; GlaxoSmithKline.
    • (b) Campbell, M.; Hatley, R. J.; Heer, J. P.; Mason, A. M.; Nicholson, N. H.; Pinto, I. L.; Rahman, S. S.; Smith, I. E. D. 2-Substituted Benzoic Acid Derivatives as GPR109A Receptor Agonists. Patent WO 2005016870, 2005; GlaxoSmithKline.
  • 34
    • 77955839741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel Compounds
    • Patent WO 2005077950, GlaxoSmithKline
    • (c) Pinto, I. L.; Rahman, S. S.; Nicholson, N. H. Novel Compounds. Patent WO 2005077950, 2005; GlaxoSmithKline.
    • (2005)
    • Pinto, I.L.1    Rahman, S.S.2    Nicholson, N.H.3
  • 35
    • 67650426484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthranilic Acid Derivatives and Their Use in Treatment of Diseases of Lipid Metabolism, in Particular Dyslipidaemia
    • Patent WO 2006085108, GlaxoSmithKline
    • (d) Campbell, M.; Mason, A. M.; Pinto, I. L.; Pollard, D. R.; Smith, I. E. D. Anthranilic Acid Derivatives and Their Use in Treatment of Diseases of Lipid Metabolism, in Particular Dyslipidaemia. Patent WO 2006085108, 2006; GlaxoSmithKline.
    • (2006)
    • Campbell, M.1    Mason, A.M.2    Pinto, I.L.3    Pollard, D.R.4    Smith, I.E.D.5
  • 36
    • 65249148914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthranilic Acid Derivatives Active at the GPR109A Teceptor
    • Patent WO 2006085111, GlaxoSmithKline
    • (e) Mason, A. M.; Pinto, I. L.; Rahman, S. S. Anthranilic Acid Derivatives Active at the GPR109A Teceptor. Patent WO 2006085111, 2006s; GlaxoSmithKline.
    • (2006)
    • Mason, A.M.1    Pinto, I.L.2    Rahman, S.S.3
  • 37
    • 65249115120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthranilic Acid Derivatives as GPR109A Receptor Agonists
    • Patent WO 2006085112, GlaxoSmithKline
    • (f) Hatley, R. J.; Mason, A. M.; Pinto, I. L.; Smith, I. E. D. Anthranilic Acid Derivatives as GPR109A Receptor Agonists. Patent WO 2006085112, 2006; GlaxoSmithKline.
    • (2006)
    • Hatley, R.J.1    Mason, A.M.2    Pinto, I.L.3    Smith, I.E.D.4
  • 38
    • 67649412717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical Compounds
    • Patent WO 2006085113, GlaxoSmith- Kline
    • (g) Pinto, I. L.; Simpson, J. K. Chemical Compounds. Patent WO 2006085113, 2006; GlaxoSmith- Kline.
    • (2006)
    • Pinto, I.L.1    Simpson, J.K.2
  • 39
    • 65249181421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hatley, R. J. D, Pinto, I. L. Patent WO 2006/045564 A1, 2006
    • (h) Hatley, R. J. D.; Pinto, I. L. Patent WO 2006/045564 A1, 2006.
  • 40
    • 65249152846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthine Derivatives with HM74A Receptor Activity
    • Patent WO 2006045565, Glaxo- SmithKline
    • (i) Hatley, R. J. D.; Pinto, I. L. Xanthine Derivatives with HM74A Receptor Activity. Patent WO 2006045565, 2006; Glaxo- SmithKline.
    • (2006)
    • Hatley, R.J.D.1    Pinto, I.L.2
  • 41
    • 65249097599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthine Derivatives as Selective HM74A Agonists
    • Patent WO 2007017265, Glaxo- SmithKline
    • (j) Heer, J. P.; Smith, I. E. D. Xanthine Derivatives as Selective HM74A Agonists Patent WO 2007017265, 2007; Glaxo- SmithKline.
    • (2007)
    • Heer, J.P.1    Smith, I.E.D.2
  • 42
    • 58149102661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fused Pyrazole Derivatives and Methods of Treatment of Metabolic-Related Disorders Thereof
    • Patent WO 2006069242, Arena
    • (a) Boatman, D. P.; Schrader, T. O.; Semple, G.; Skinner, P. J.; Jung, J.-K. Fused Pyrazole Derivatives and Methods of Treatment of Metabolic-Related Disorders Thereof. Patent WO 2006069242, 2006; Arena.
    • (2006)
    • Boatman, D.P.1    Schrader, T.O.2    Semple, G.3    Skinner, P.J.4    Jung, J.-K.5
  • 46
    • 65249092400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niacin Receptor Agonists, Compositions Containing Such Compounds and Methods of Treatment
    • Patent WO 2006052555, Merck
    • (b) Colletti., S. L.; Beresis, R. T.; Chen, W.; Tata, J. R.; Shen, H. C; Marley, D. M.; Deng, Q.; Frie, J. L.; Ding, F. Niacin Receptor Agonists, Compositions Containing Such Compounds and Methods of Treatment. Patent WO 2006052555, 2006; Merck.
    • (2006)
    • Colletti, S.L.1    Beresis, R.T.2    Chen, W.3    Tata, J.R.4    Shen, H.C.5    Marley, D.M.6    Deng, Q.7    Frie, J.L.8    Ding, F.9
  • 47
    • 65249092400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niacin Receptor Agonists, Compositions Containing Such Compounds and Methods of Treatment
    • Patent WO 2006057922, Merck
    • (c) Colletti, S. L.; Tata, J. R.; Shen, H. C; Ding, F.-X.; Frie, J. L.; Imbriglio, J. E.; Chen, W. Niacin Receptor Agonists, Compositions Containing Such Compounds and Methods of Treatment. Patent WO 2006057922, 2006; Merck.
    • (2006)
    • Colletti, S.L.1    Tata, J.R.2    Shen, H.C.3    Ding, F.-X.4    Frie, J.L.5    Imbriglio, J.E.6    Chen, W.7
  • 49
    • 65249092400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niacin Receptor Agonists, Compositions Containing Such Compounds and Methods of Treatment
    • Patent WO 2007027532, Merck
    • (e) Colletti, S. L.; Shen, H.; Tata, J. R.; Szymonifka, M. J. Niacin Receptor Agonists, Compositions Containing Such Compounds and Methods of Treatment. Patent WO 2007027532, 2007; Merck.
    • (2007)
    • Colletti, S.L.1    Shen, H.2    Tata, J.R.3    Szymonifka, M.J.4
  • 50
    • 65249092400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niacin Receptor Agonists, Compositions Containing Such Compounds and Methods of Treatment
    • Patent WO 2007035478, Merck
    • (f) Colletti, S. L.; Imbriglio, J. E.; Beresis, R. T.; Frie, J. L. Niacin Receptor Agonists, Compositions Containing Such Compounds and Methods of Treatment. Patent WO 2007035478, 2007; Merck.
    • (2007)
    • Colletti, S.L.1    Imbriglio, J.E.2    Beresis, R.T.3    Frie, J.L.4
  • 52
    • 65249137496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel Thiophene Derivatives Which Are HM74A Agonists
    • Patent US 20070072873, Hoffmann-La Roche
    • (b) Dehmlow, H.; Grether, U.; Kratochwil, N. A.; Narquizian, R.; Panousis, C. Novel Thiophene Derivatives Which Are HM74A Agonists. Patent US 20070072873, 2007; Hoffmann-La Roche.
    • (2007)
    • Dehmlow, H.1    Grether, U.2    Kratochwil, N.A.3    Narquizian, R.4    Panousis, C.5
  • 54
    • 65249138062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disubstituted Thienyl Compounds and Their Use as Pharmaceuticals
    • Patent WO2007015744, Incyte
    • Cao, G.; Xue, C.-B.; Anand, R.; Huang, T.; Kong, L.; Glenn, J.; Feng, H. Disubstituted Thienyl Compounds and Their Use as Pharmaceuticals. Patent WO2007015744, 2007; Incyte.
    • (2007)
    • Cao, G.1    Xue, C.-B.2    Anand, R.3    Huang, T.4    Kong, L.5    Glenn, J.6    Feng, H.7
  • 55
    • 0041418309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrazole derivatives as partial agonists for the nicotinic acid receptor
    • For niacin receptor partial agonists, see the following
    • For niacin receptor partial agonists, see the following: Herk, T.; Brussee, J.; Nieuwendijk, A. M. C. H.; Klein, P. A. M.; Ijzerman, A. P.; Stannek, C; Brumeister, A.; Lorenzen, A. Pyrazole derivatives as partial agonists for the nicotinic acid receptor. J. Med. Chem. 2003, 46 , 3945-3951.
    • (2003) J. Med. Chem , vol.46 , pp. 3945-3951
    • Herk, T.1    Brussee, J.2    Nieuwendijk, A.M.C.H.3    Klein, P.A.M.4    Ijzerman, A.P.5    Stannek, C.6    Brumeister, A.7    Lorenzen, A.8
  • 57
    • 35148856217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carballo-Jane, E.; Gerckens, L. S.; Luell, S.; Parlapiano, A. S.; Wolff, M.; Colletti, S. L.; Tata, J. R.; Taggart, A. K.; Waters, M. G; Richman, J. G; McCann, M. E.; Forrest, M. J. Comparison of rat and dog models of vasodilation and lipolysis for the calculation of a therapeutic index for GPR109A agonists. J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods 2007, 56 , 308-316.
    • (b) Carballo-Jane, E.; Gerckens, L. S.; Luell, S.; Parlapiano, A. S.; Wolff, M.; Colletti, S. L.; Tata, J. R.; Taggart, A. K.; Waters, M. G; Richman, J. G; McCann, M. E.; Forrest, M. J. Comparison of rat and dog models of vasodilation and lipolysis for the calculation of a therapeutic index for GPR109A agonists. J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods 2007, 56 , 308-316.
  • 58
    • 65249183720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taggart, A. K, Kero, J, Gan, X, Cai, T. Q, Cheng, K, Ippolito, M, Ren, N, Kaplan, R, Wu, K, Wu, T. J, Jin, L, Liaw, C; Chen, R, Richman, J, Connolly, D. T, Offermanns, S, Wright, S. D, Waters, M. G
    • Taggart, A. K.; Kero, J.; Gan, X.; Cai, T. Q.; Cheng, K.; Ippolito, M.; Ren, N.; Kaplan, R.; Wu, K.; Wu, T. J.; Jin, L.; Liaw, C; Chen, R.; Richman, J.; Connolly, D. T.; Offermanns, S.; Wright, S. D.; Waters, M. G.
  • 59
    • 22844439234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D, beta-Hydroxybutyrate inhibits adipocyte lipolysis via the nicotinic acid receptor PUMA-G
    • (D) -beta-Hydroxybutyrate inhibits adipocyte lipolysis via the nicotinic acid receptor PUMA-G. J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280 , 26649-26652.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem , vol.280 , pp. 26649-26652
  • 60
    • 0021211511 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activation of 1-naphthol by rat liver microsomes to naphthoquinone and covalent binding species
    • Doherty, M. D.; Cohen, G. M. Metabolic activation of 1-naphthol by rat liver microsomes to naphthoquinone and covalent binding species. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1984, 33 , 3201-3208.
    • (1984) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 3201-3208
    • Doherty, M.D.1    Cohen, G.M.2
  • 62
    • 4143104684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copperdiamine-catalyzed N-arylation of pyrroles, pyrazoles, indazoles, imidazoles, and triazoles
    • Antilla, J. C; Baskin, J. M.; Barder, T. E.; Bachwald, S. L. Copperdiamine-catalyzed N-arylation of pyrroles, pyrazoles, indazoles, imidazoles, and triazoles. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69 , 5578-5587.
    • (2004) J. Org. Chem , vol.69 , pp. 5578-5587
    • Antilla, J.C.1    Baskin, J.M.2    Barder, T.E.3    Bachwald, S.L.4
  • 63
    • 0032006456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bertelli, L.; Biagi, G.; Giorgi, I.; Manera, C.; Livi, O.; Scartoni, V.; Betti, L.; Giannaccini, G.; Trincavelli, L.; Barili, P. L. 1,2, 3- Triazolo[1, 5-a ]quinoxalines: synthesis and binding to benzodiazepine and adenosine receptors. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 1998, 33 , 113-122.
    • Bertelli, L.; Biagi, G.; Giorgi, I.; Manera, C.; Livi, O.; Scartoni, V.; Betti, L.; Giannaccini, G.; Trincavelli, L.; Barili, P. L. 1,2, 3- Triazolo[1, 5-a ]quinoxalines: synthesis and binding to benzodiazepine and adenosine receptors. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 1998, 33 , 113-122.
  • 64
    • 3343024248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biaryl synthesis via direct arylation: Establishment of an efficient catalyst for intramolecular processes
    • Campeau, L.-C; Parisien, M.; Leblanc, M.; Fagnou, K. Biaryl synthesis via direct arylation: establishment of an efficient catalyst for intramolecular processes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126 , 9186-9187.
    • (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.126 , pp. 9186-9187
    • Campeau, L.-C.1    Parisien, M.2    Leblanc, M.3    Fagnou, K.4
  • 65
    • 0000702671 scopus 로고
    • Palladium-catalyzed vinylation of organic halides
    • DOI: 10.1021/jm900185q
    • Heck, R. F. Palladium-catalyzed vinylation of organic halides. Org. React. 1982, 27 , 345-390. DOI: 10.1021/jm900185q
    • (1982) Org. React , vol.27 , pp. 345-390
    • Heck, R.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.