메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 3359-3369

Influences of the chemical state of alkaline compounds and the nature of alkali metal on wood pyrolysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2 BUTANONES; 2-CYCLOPENTENONE; ALKALINE COMPOUNDS; AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS; CHEMICAL STATE; DECOMPOSITION PROCESS; FIR WOODS; FIXED-BED REACTORS; FURFURYL ALCOHOLS; ISOEUGENOL; TOTAL PHENOLS; TOTAL YIELDS; WOOD PYROLYSIS;

EID: 65249137102     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie801468y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (123)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 37049007824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling chemical and physical processes of wood and biomass pyrolysis
    • Di Blasi, C. Modeling chemical and physical processes of wood and biomass pyrolysis. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 2008, 34, 47.
    • (2008) Prog. Energy Combust. Sci , vol.34 , pp. 47
    • Di Blasi, C.1
  • 2
    • 0030291553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flameretardant treatments of cellulose and their influence on the mechanism of cellulose pyrolysis
    • Kandola, B. K.; Horrocks, A. R.; Price, D.; Coleman, G. V. Flameretardant treatments of cellulose and their influence on the mechanism of cellulose pyrolysis. J. Macromol. Sci., ReV. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1996, C36 (4), 721.
    • (1996) J. Macromol. Sci., ReV. Macromol. Chem. Phys , vol.C36 , Issue.4 , pp. 721
    • Kandola, B.K.1    Horrocks, A.R.2    Price, D.3    Coleman, G.V.4
  • 3
    • 33847307933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural polymers, wood and lignocellolosic materials
    • Horrocks, A. R, Price, D, Eds, Woodhead Publishing Ltd: Cambridge, UK, Chapter 9, pp
    • Kozlowski, R.; Wladyka-Przybylank, M. Natural polymers, wood and lignocellolosic materials. In Fire Retardant Materials; Horrocks, A. R., Price, D., Eds.; Woodhead Publishing Ltd: Cambridge, UK, 2001; Chapter 9, pp 293-317.
    • (2001) Fire Retardant Materials , pp. 293-317
    • Kozlowski, R.1    Wladyka-Przybylank, M.2
  • 4
    • 33746902362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biorefineries: Current status, challenges, and future direction
    • Fernando, S.; Adhikari, S.; Chandrapal, C.; Murali, N. Biorefineries: current status, challenges, and future direction. Energy Fuels 2006, 20, 1727.
    • (2006) Energy Fuels , vol.20 , pp. 1727
    • Fernando, S.1    Adhikari, S.2    Chandrapal, C.3    Murali, N.4
  • 5
    • 33745684311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for bio-oil: A critical review
    • Mohan, D.; Pittman, C. U.; Steele, P. Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for bio-oil: a critical review. Energy Fuels 2006, 20, 848.
    • (2006) Energy Fuels , vol.20 , pp. 848
    • Mohan, D.1    Pittman, C.U.2    Steele, P.3
  • 6
    • 0001895074 scopus 로고
    • Liquid products from the fast pyrolysis of wood and cellulose
    • Bridgwater, A. V, Kuester, J. L, Eds, Elsevier Applied Science: London
    • Piskorz, J.; Radlein, D.; Scott, D. S.; Czernik, S. Liquid products from the fast pyrolysis of wood and cellulose. In Research in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion; Bridgwater, A. V., Kuester, J. L., Eds.; Elsevier Applied Science: London, 1988; pp 557-571.
    • (1988) Research in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion , pp. 557-571
    • Piskorz, J.1    Radlein, D.2    Scott, D.S.3    Czernik, S.4
  • 7
    • 0029276857 scopus 로고
    • Cellulose pyrolysis kinetics: The current state of knowledge
    • Antal, M. J.; Varhegyi, G. Cellulose pyrolysis kinetics: the current state of knowledge. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1995, 34, 703.
    • (1995) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.34 , pp. 703
    • Antal, M.J.1    Varhegyi, G.2
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0021510619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of physical and chemical parameters on wood pyrolysis
    • Beaumont, O.; Schwob, Y. Influence of physical and chemical parameters on wood pyrolysis. Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. DeV. 1984, 23, 637.
    • Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. De , vol.1984 , Issue.23 , pp. 637
    • Beaumont, O.1    Schwob, Y.2
  • 10
    • 65249154331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pavlath, A.E.; Gregorski, K. S. Carbohydrate pyrolysis. II. Formation of furfural and furfuryl alcohol during the pyrolysis of selected carbohydrates with acidic and basic catalysts. In Fundamentals of Biomass Thermochemical Conversion; Overend, R. P., Milne, T. A., Mudge, L. K., Eds.; Elsevier: London, 1985; pp 155-163.
    • Pavlath, A.E.; Gregorski, K. S. Carbohydrate pyrolysis. II. Formation of furfural and furfuryl alcohol during the pyrolysis of selected carbohydrates with acidic and basic catalysts. In Fundamentals of Biomass Thermochemical Conversion; Overend, R. P., Milne, T. A., Mudge, L. K., Eds.; Elsevier: London, 1985; pp 155-163.
  • 11
    • 0022101598 scopus 로고
    • Secondary char formation in the catalytic pyrolysis of biomass
    • Zaror, C. A.; Hutchings, I. S.; Pyle, D. L.; Stiles, N.; Kandiyoti, R. Secondary char formation in the catalytic pyrolysis of biomass. Fuel 1985, 64, 990.
    • (1985) Fuel , vol.64 , pp. 990
    • Zaror, C.A.1    Hutchings, I.S.2    Pyle, D.L.3    Stiles, N.4    Kandiyoti, R.5
  • 12
    • 0000639659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluidized-bed flash pyrolysis of almond shells. Temperature influence and catalyst screening
    • Font, R.; Marcilla, A.; Verdu, E.; Devesa, J. Fluidized-bed flash pyrolysis of almond shells. Temperature influence and catalyst screening. Ind. Eng. Prod. Res. DeV. 1986, 25, 491.
    • Ind. Eng. Prod. Res. De , vol.1986 , Issue.25 , pp. 491
    • Font, R.1    Marcilla, A.2    Verdu, E.3    Devesa, J.4
  • 13
    • 0025434090 scopus 로고
    • Review of methods for improving the yields of charcoal from biomass
    • Antal, M. J.; Mok, W. S. L.; Varhegyi, G.; Szekely, T. Review of methods for improving the yields of charcoal from biomass. Energy Fuels 1990, 4, 221.
    • (1990) Energy Fuels , vol.4 , pp. 221
    • Antal, M.J.1    Mok, W.S.L.2    Varhegyi, G.3    Szekely, T.4
  • 14
    • 0025819395 scopus 로고
    • Combustion properties of pure and fire-retarded cellulose
    • Chen, Y.; Frendi, A.; Tewari, S. S.; Sibulkin, M. Combustion properties of pure and fire-retarded cellulose. Combust. Flame 1991, 84, 121.
    • (1991) Combust. Flame , vol.84 , pp. 121
    • Chen, Y.1    Frendi, A.2    Tewari, S.S.3    Sibulkin, M.4
  • 17
    • 58149324848 scopus 로고
    • Influence of mineral matter on biomass pyrolysis characteristics
    • Ravendraan, K.; Ganesh, A.; Khilar, K. C. Influence of mineral matter on biomass pyrolysis characteristics. Fuel 1995, 74, 1812.
    • (1995) Fuel , vol.74 , pp. 1812
    • Ravendraan, K.1    Ganesh, A.2    Khilar, K.C.3
  • 18
    • 0030166570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermogravimetri/mass spectrometric characterization of two energy crops, Arundo donax and Miscanthus sinensis
    • Szabo, P.; Varhegyi, G.; Till, F.; Faix, O. Thermogravimetri/mass spectrometric characterization of two energy crops, Arundo donax and Miscanthus sinensis. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 1996, 36, 179.
    • (1996) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , vol.36 , pp. 179
    • Szabo, P.1    Varhegyi, G.2    Till, F.3    Faix, O.4
  • 19
    • 33646031527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic effects of six inorganic compounds on pyrolysis of three kinds of biomass
    • Wang, J.; Zhang, M.; Chen, M.; Min, F.; Zhang, S.; Ren, Z.; Yan, Y. Catalytic effects of six inorganic compounds on pyrolysis of three kinds of biomass. Thermochim. Acta 2006, 444, 110.
    • (2006) Thermochim. Acta , vol.444 , pp. 110
    • Wang, J.1    Zhang, M.2    Chen, M.3    Min, F.4    Zhang, S.5    Ren, Z.6    Yan, Y.7
  • 20
    • 34548457389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium catalysis in the pyrolysis behavior of short rotation willow coppice
    • Nowakowski, D. J.; Jones, J. M.; Brydson, R. K.; Ross, A. B. Potassium catalysis in the pyrolysis behavior of short rotation willow coppice. Fuel 2007, 86, 2389.
    • (2007) Fuel , vol.86 , pp. 2389
    • Nowakowski, D.J.1    Jones, J.M.2    Brydson, R.K.3    Ross, A.B.4
  • 22
    • 0002656480 scopus 로고
    • Influence of inorganic species on the formation of polysaccaride and lignin degradation products in the analytical pyrolysis of pulps
    • Kleen, M.; Gellerstedt, G. Influence of inorganic species on the formation of polysaccaride and lignin degradation products in the analytical pyrolysis of pulps. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 1995, 35, 15.
    • (1995) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , vol.35 , pp. 15
    • Kleen, M.1    Gellerstedt, G.2
  • 23
    • 0031146994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal decomposition of milled wood lignins studied by thermogravimetry/mass spectroscopy
    • Jakab, E.; Faix, O.; Till, F. Thermal decomposition of milled wood lignins studied by thermogravimetry/mass spectroscopy. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 1997, 40-41, 171.
    • (1997) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , vol.40-41 , pp. 171
    • Jakab, E.1    Faix, O.2    Till, F.3
  • 24
    • 0034943794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of monomeric phenols by thermochemical conversion of biomass: A review
    • Amen-Chen, C.; Pakdel, H.; Roy, C. Production of monomeric phenols by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review. Bioresour. Technol. 2001, 79, 277.
    • (2001) Bioresour. Technol , vol.79 , pp. 277
    • Amen-Chen, C.1    Pakdel, H.2    Roy, C.3
  • 25
    • 0004217602 scopus 로고
    • 6th ed, International Student Edition; Perry, R. H, Green, D. W, Maloney, J. O, Eds, McGraw- Hill Book Co, New York, Chapter 3, pp
    • Perry's Chemical Engineering Handbook, 6th ed., International Student Edition; Perry, R. H., Green, D. W., Maloney, J. O., Eds.; McGraw- Hill Book Co.: New York, 1984; Chapter 3, pp 19-21.
    • (1984) Perry's Chemical Engineering Handbook , pp. 19-21
  • 26
    • 0037212390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding chemical reactions between carbons and NaOH and KOH. An insight into the chemical activation mechanism
    • Lillo-Rodenas, M. A.; Marco-Lozar, J. P.; Cazorla-Amoros, D.; Linares-Solano, A. Understanding chemical reactions between carbons and NaOH and KOH. An insight into the chemical activation mechanism. Carbon 2003, 41, 267.
    • (2003) Carbon , vol.41 , pp. 267
    • Lillo-Rodenas, M.A.1    Marco-Lozar, J.P.2    Cazorla-Amoros, D.3    Linares-Solano, A.4
  • 27
    • 9644301118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic oxidation of carbon/carbon composite materials in the presence of potassium and calcium acetates
    • Wu, X.; Radovic, L. R. Catalytic oxidation of carbon/carbon composite materials in the presence of potassium and calcium acetates. Carbon 2005, 43, 333.
    • (2005) Carbon , vol.43 , pp. 333
    • Wu, X.1    Radovic, L.R.2
  • 28
    • 33847247956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diammonium phosphate on the yields and composition of products from fir wood pyrolysis
    • Di Blasi, C.; Branca, C.; Galgano, A. Effects of diammonium phosphate on the yields and composition of products from fir wood pyrolysis. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2007, 46, 430.
    • (2007) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.46 , pp. 430
    • Di Blasi, C.1    Branca, C.2    Galgano, A.3
  • 29
    • 34247486213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flame retarding of wood by impregnation with boric acid - Pyrolysis products and char oxidation rates
    • Di Blasi, C.; Branca, C.; Galgano, A. Flame retarding of wood by impregnation with boric acid - Pyrolysis products and char oxidation rates. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2007, 92, 752.
    • (2007) Polym. Degrad. Stab , vol.92 , pp. 752
    • Di Blasi, C.1    Branca, C.2    Galgano, A.3
  • 30
    • 39149111904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal and catalytic decomposition of wood impregnated with phosphorous- and sulfurcontaining ammonium salts
    • Di Blasi, C.; Branca, C.; Galgano, A. Thermal and catalytic decomposition of wood impregnated with phosphorous- and sulfurcontaining ammonium salts. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2008, 93, 335.
    • (2008) Polym. Degrad. Stab , vol.93 , pp. 335
    • Di Blasi, C.1    Branca, C.2    Galgano, A.3
  • 31
    • 39049099497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Products and global weight loss rates of wood decomposition catalyzed by zinc chloride
    • Di Blasi, C.; Branca, C.; Galgano, A. Products and global weight loss rates of wood decomposition catalyzed by zinc chloride. Energy Fuels 2008, 22, 663.
    • (2008) Energy Fuels , vol.22 , pp. 663
    • Di Blasi, C.1    Branca, C.2    Galgano, A.3
  • 32
    • 0034548922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation characteristics of straw and washed straw
    • Di Blasi, C.; Branca, C.; D'Errico, G. Degradation characteristics of straw and washed straw. Thermochim. Acta 2000, 364, 133.
    • (2000) Thermochim. Acta , vol.364 , pp. 133
    • Di Blasi, C.1    Branca, C.2    D'Errico, G.3
  • 33
    • 65249168807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.chembuddy.com.
  • 34
    • 36849074132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different action of alkali/ alkaline earth metal chlorides on cellulose pyrolysis
    • Shimada, N.; Kawamoto, H.; Saka, S. Different action of alkali/ alkaline earth metal chlorides on cellulose pyrolysis. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 2008, 81, 80.
    • (2008) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , vol.81 , pp. 80
    • Shimada, N.1    Kawamoto, H.2    Saka, S.3
  • 35
    • 0012003514 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of catalyzed carbon surfaces by derivatization and solid-state NMR
    • Mims, C. A.; Rose, K. D.; Melchior, M.T. Characterization of catalyzed carbon surfaces by derivatization and solid-state NMR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 6886.
    • (1982) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.104 , pp. 6886
    • Mims, C.A.1    Rose, K.D.2    Melchior, M.T.3
  • 36
    • 10444228723 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of kaolinite with organic and inorganic alkali metal salts at 25-1300C
    • Gabor, M.; Puppl, L.; Izvekov, V.; Beyer, H. Interaction of kaolinite with organic and inorganic alkali metal salts at 25-1300C. Thermochim. Acta 1989, 148, 431.
    • (1989) Thermochim. Acta , vol.148 , pp. 431
    • Gabor, M.1    Puppl, L.2    Izvekov, V.3    Beyer, H.4
  • 37
    • 6344280761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of hydrogen without COx from carbon, water, and alkali hydroxide
    • Ishida, M.; Toida, M.; Shimizu, T.; Takenaka, S.; Otsuka, K. Formation of hydrogen without COx from carbon, water, and alkali hydroxide. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2004, 43, 7204.
    • (2004) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.43 , pp. 7204
    • Ishida, M.1    Toida, M.2    Shimizu, T.3    Takenaka, S.4    Otsuka, K.5
  • 38
    • 0001032103 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pressure on biomass pyrolysis. II. Heats of reactions of cellulose pyrolysis
    • Mok, W. S. L.; Antal, M. J. Effects of pressure on biomass pyrolysis. II. Heats of reactions of cellulose pyrolysis. Thermochim. Acta 1983, 68, 165.
    • (1983) Thermochim. Acta , vol.68 , pp. 165
    • Mok, W.S.L.1    Antal, M.J.2
  • 39
    • 0001192718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal effects in cellulose pyrolysis: Relationship to char formation
    • Milosavljevic, I.; Oja, V.; Suuberg, E. M. Thermal effects in cellulose pyrolysis: relationship to char formation. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1996, 35, 653.
    • (1996) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.35 , pp. 653
    • Milosavljevic, I.1    Oja, V.2    Suuberg, E.M.3
  • 40
    • 0036824289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling intra- and extra-particle processes of wood fast pyrolysis
    • Di Blasi, C. Modelling intra- and extra-particle processes of wood fast pyrolysis. AIChE J. 2002, 48, 2386.
    • (2002) AIChE J , vol.48 , pp. 2386
    • Di Blasi, C.1
  • 41
    • 0034970817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and physical activation of olive-mill waste water to produce activated carbons
    • Moreno-Castilla, C.; Carrasco-Marin, F.; Lopez-Ramon, M. V.; Alvarez-Merino, M. A. Chemical and physical activation of olive-mill waste water to produce activated carbons. Carbon 2001, 39, 1415.
    • (2001) Carbon , vol.39 , pp. 1415
    • Moreno-Castilla, C.1    Carrasco-Marin, F.2    Lopez-Ramon, M.V.3    Alvarez-Merino, M.A.4
  • 42
    • 0021692022 scopus 로고
    • Formation of active carbons from cokes using potassium hydroxide
    • Marsh, H.; Yan, D. S.; O'Grady, T. M.; Wennerberg, A. Formation of active carbons from cokes using potassium hydroxide. Carbon 1984, 22, 603.
    • (1984) Carbon , vol.22 , pp. 603
    • Marsh, H.1    Yan, D.S.2    O'Grady, T.M.3    Wennerberg, A.4
  • 43
    • 65249088531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://old.iupac.org/publications/pac/1986/5806x0869.pdf.
  • 44
    • 65249094864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.leffingwell.com/burnt.htm.
  • 45
    • 0035966607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and antifungal properties of some simple cyclopentenones and derivatives
    • Miller, J. A.; Pugh, A. W.; Ullah, G. M.; Welsh, G. M. Synthesis and antifungal properties of some simple cyclopentenones and derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 955.
    • (2001) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.42 , pp. 955
    • Miller, J.A.1    Pugh, A.W.2    Ullah, G.M.3    Welsh, G.M.4
  • 46
    • 65249137719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://ref.daum.net/item/706594.
  • 47
    • 0037054918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid phase hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol over Mo-doped Co-B amorphous alloy catalysts
    • Chen, X.; Li, H.; Luo, H.; Qiao, M. Liquid phase hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol over Mo-doped Co-B amorphous alloy catalysts. Appl. Catal., A 2002, 233, 13.
    • (2002) Appl. Catal., A , vol.233 , pp. 13
    • Chen, X.1    Li, H.2    Luo, H.3    Qiao, M.4
  • 48
    • 0031072134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenolic compounds from vacuum pyrolysis of wood wastes
    • Pakdel, H.; Amen-Chen, C.; Roy, C. Phenolic compounds from vacuum pyrolysis of wood wastes. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 1997, 75, 121.
    • (1997) Can. J. Chem. Eng , vol.75 , pp. 121
    • Pakdel, H.1    Amen-Chen, C.2    Roy, C.3
  • 49
    • 65249093758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional vacuum pyrolysis of biomass and separation of phenolic compounds by steam distillation
    • Bridgwater, A. V, Ed, CPL Press: Newbury, UK
    • Murwanashyaka, J. N.; Pakdel, H.; Roy, C. Fractional vacuum pyrolysis of biomass and separation of phenolic compounds by steam distillation. In Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass: A Handbook; Bridgwater, A. V., Ed.; CPL Press: Newbury, UK, 2002; Vol. 2; pp 407-418.
    • (2002) Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass: A Handbook , vol.2 , pp. 407-418
    • Murwanashyaka, J.N.1    Pakdel, H.2    Roy, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.