메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 286-298

Models for chromosomal replication-independent Non-B DNA structure-induced genetic instability

Author keywords

DNA repair; DNA replication; DNA structure; Genetic instability; Recombination; Transcription

Indexed keywords

CELL DNA; PROTEIN MSH2; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM GROUP A PROTEIN; DNA;

EID: 65249130164     PISSN: 08991987     EISSN: 10982744     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mc.20508     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (166)
  • 3
    • 34249907843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-B DNA conformations, mutagenesis and disease
    • Wells RD. Non-B DNA conformations, mutagenesis and disease. Trends Biochem Sci 2007;32: 271-278.
    • (2007) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.32 , pp. 271-278
    • Wells, R.D.1
  • 4
    • 0019829267 scopus 로고
    • Instability of palindromic DNA in Escherichia coli
    • Collins J. Instability of palindromic DNA in Escherichia coli. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 1981;45: 409-416.
    • (1981) Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol , vol.45 , pp. 409-416
    • Collins, J.1
  • 5
    • 0020455123 scopus 로고
    • Precise and nearly-precise excision of the symmetrical inverted repeats of Tn5; Common features of recA-independent deletion events in Escherichia coli
    • Collins J, Volckaert G, Nevers P. Precise and nearly-precise excision of the symmetrical inverted repeats of Tn5; common features of recA-independent deletion events in Escherichia coli. Gene 1982;19: 139-146.
    • (1982) Gene , vol.19 , pp. 139-146
    • Collins, J.1    Volckaert, G.2    Nevers, P.3
  • 6
    • 0035509701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long AT-rich palindromes and the constitutional t(11;22) breakpoint
    • Kurahashi H, Emanuel BS. Long AT-rich palindromes and the constitutional t(11;22) breakpoint. Hum Mol Genet 2001;10: 2605-2617.
    • (2001) Hum Mol Genet , vol.10 , pp. 2605-2617
    • Kurahashi, H.1    Emanuel, B.S.2
  • 7
    • 0035159359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AT-rich palindromes mediate the constitutional t(11;22) translocation
    • Edelmann L, Spiteri E, Koren K, et al. AT-rich palindromes mediate the constitutional t(11;22) translocation. Am J Hum Genet 2001;68: 1-13.
    • (2001) Am J Hum Genet , vol.68 , pp. 1-13
    • Edelmann, L.1    Spiteri, E.2    Koren, K.3
  • 8
    • 0034234453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regions of genomic instability on 22q11 and 11q23 as the etiology for the recurrent constitutional t(11;22)
    • Kurahashi H, Shaikh TH, Hu P, Roe BA, Emanuel BS, Budarf ML. Regions of genomic instability on 22q11 and 11q23 as the etiology for the recurrent constitutional t(11;22). Hum Mol Genet 2000;9: 1665-1670.
    • (2000) Hum Mol Genet , vol.9 , pp. 1665-1670
    • Kurahashi, H.1    Shaikh, T.H.2    Hu, P.3    Roe, B.A.4    Emanuel, B.S.5    Budarf, M.L.6
  • 9
    • 0036265864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 160- bp palindrome is a Rad50.Rad32-dependent mitotic recombination hotspot in Schizosaccharomyces pombe
    • Farah JA, Hartsuiker E, Mizuno K, Ohta K, Smith GR. A 160- bp palindrome is a Rad50.Rad32-dependent mitotic recombination hotspot in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Genetics 2002;161: 461-468.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.161 , pp. 461-468
    • Farah, J.A.1    Hartsuiker, E.2    Mizuno, K.3    Ohta, K.4    Smith, G.R.5
  • 10
    • 0034107667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long palindromic sequences induce double-strand breaks during meiosis in yeast
    • Nasar F, Jankowski C, Nag DK. Long palindromic sequences induce double-strand breaks during meiosis in yeast. Mol Cell Biol 2000;20: 3449-3458.
    • (2000) Mol Cell Biol , vol.20 , pp. 3449-3458
    • Nasar, F.1    Jankowski, C.2    Nag, D.K.3
  • 11
    • 0030837535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palindrome resolution and recombination in the mammalian germ line
    • Akgun E, Zahn J, Baumes S, et al. Palindrome resolution and recombination in the mammalian germ line. Mol Cell Biol 1997;17: 5559-5570.
    • (1997) Mol Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 5559-5570
    • Akgun, E.1    Zahn, J.2    Baumes, S.3
  • 12
    • 0023056573 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of an heterochromatic segment recognized by the antibodies to Z-DNAin fixed metaphase chromosomes
    • Malfoy B, Rousseau N, Vogt N, Viegas-Pequignot E, Dutrillaux B, Leng M. Nucleotide sequence of an heterochromatic segment recognized by the antibodies to Z-DNAin fixed metaphase chromosomes. Nucleic Acids Res 1986; 14: 3197-3214.
    • (1986) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.14 , pp. 3197-3214
    • Malfoy, B.1    Rousseau, N.2    Vogt, N.3    Viegas-Pequignot, E.4    Dutrillaux, B.5    Leng, M.6
  • 13
    • 0026668803 scopus 로고
    • Generation and detection of Z-DNA
    • Johnston BH. Generation and detection of Z-DNA. Methods Enzymol 1992;211: 127-158.
    • (1992) Methods Enzymol , vol.211 , pp. 127-158
    • Johnston, B.H.1
  • 14
    • 0011126206 scopus 로고
    • Z-DNA-forming sequences are spontaneous deletion hot spots
    • Freund AM, Bichara M, Fuchs RP. Z-DNA-forming sequences are spontaneous deletion hot spots. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989;86: 7465-7469.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 7465-7469
    • Freund, A.M.1    Bichara, M.2    Fuchs, R.P.3
  • 15
    • 33644543741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Z-DNA-forming sequences generate large-scale deletions in mammalian cells
    • Wang G, Christensen LA, Vasquez KM. Z-DNA-forming sequences generate large-scale deletions in mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006;103: 2677-2682.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 2677-2682
    • Wang, G.1    Christensen, L.A.2    Vasquez, K.M.3
  • 16
    • 0036765863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triplex- forming DNAs in the human interphase nucleus visualized in situ by polypurine/polypyrimidine DNA probes and antitriplex antibodies
    • Ohno M, Fukagawa T, Lee JS, Ikemura T. Triplex- forming DNAs in the human interphase nucleus visualized in situ by polypurine/polypyrimidine DNA probes and antitriplex antibodies. Chromosoma 2002;111: 201-213.
    • (2002) Chromosoma , vol.111 , pp. 201-213
    • Ohno, M.1    Fukagawa, T.2    Lee, J.S.3    Ikemura, T.4
  • 17
    • 0029939657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triplex DNA in the nucleus: Direct binding of triplex-specific antibodies and their effect on transcription, replication and cell growth
    • Agazie Y, Burkholder GD, Lee JS. Triplex DNA in the nucleus: Direct binding of triplex-specific antibodies and their effect on transcription, replication and cell growth. Biochem J 1996;316: 461-466.
    • (1996) Biochem J , vol.316 , pp. 461-466
    • Agazie, Y.1    Burkholder, G.D.2    Lee, J.S.3
  • 18
    • 4544288618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring H-DNA-forming sequences are mutagenic in mammalian cells
    • Wang G, Vasquez KM. Naturally occurring H-DNA-forming sequences are mutagenic in mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004;101: 13448-13453.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 13448-13453
    • Wang, G.1    Vasquez, K.M.2
  • 19
    • 0032563245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of simple repeats in DNA and their relation to human disease
    • Djian P. Evolution of simple repeats in DNA and their relation to human disease. Cell 1998;94: 155-160.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.94 , pp. 155-160
    • Djian, P.1
  • 20
    • 0030737538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trinucleotide repeats associated with human disease
    • Mitas M. Trinucleotide repeats associated with human disease. Nucleic Acids Res 1997;25: 2245-2254.
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.25 , pp. 2245-2254
    • Mitas, M.1
  • 22
    • 25844506224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutics development for triplet repeat expansion diseases
    • Di Prospero NA, FischbeckKH. Therapeutics development for triplet repeat expansion diseases. Nat Rev Genet 2005;6: 756-765.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Genet , vol.6 , pp. 756-765
    • Di Prospero, N.A.1    Fischbeck, K.H.2
  • 23
    • 0028904864 scopus 로고
    • Triplet repeat expansion mutations: The example of fragile X syndrome
    • Warren ST, Ashley CT Jr. Triplet repeat expansion mutations: The example of fragile X syndrome. Ann Rev Neurosci 1995;18: 77-99.
    • (1995) Ann Rev Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 77-99
    • Warren, S.T.1    Ashley Jr., C.T.2
  • 24
    • 0037048597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular understanding of aluminum-induced topological changes in (CCG)12 triplet repeats: Relevance to neurological disorders
    • Latha KS, Anitha S, Rao KS, Viswamitra MA. Molecular understanding of aluminum-induced topological changes in (CCG)12 triplet repeats: Relevance to neurological disorders. Biochim BiophysActa 2002;1588: 56-64.
    • (2002) Biochim BiophysActa , vol.1588 , pp. 56-64
    • Latha, K.S.1    Anitha, S.2    Rao, K.S.3    Viswamitra, M.A.4
  • 25
    • 2342627878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length- dependent structure formation in Friedreich Ataxia (GAA)n*(TTC)n repeats at neutral p.H.
    • Potaman VN, Oussatcheva EA, LyubchenkoYL, et al. Length- dependent structure formation in Friedreich ataxia (GAA)n*(TTC)n repeats at neutral p.H. Nucleic Acids Res 2004;32: 1224-1231.
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.32 , pp. 1224-1231
    • Potaman, V.N.1    Oussatcheva, E.A.2    Lyubchenko, Y.L.3
  • 26
    • 0033120042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sticky DNA: Self-association properties of long GAA. TTC repeats in R.R.Y triplex structures from Friedreich's ataxia
    • Sakamoto N, Chastain PD, Parniewski P, et al. Sticky DNA: Self-association properties of long GAA.TTC repeats in R.R.Y triplex structures from Friedreich's ataxia. Mol Cell 1999;3: 465-475.
    • (1999) Mol Cell , vol.3 , pp. 465-475
    • Sakamoto, N.1    Chastain, P.D.2    Parniewski, P.3
  • 27
    • 0032488872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion and length-dependent fragility of CTG repeats in yeast
    • Freudenreich CH, Kantrow SM, Zakian VA. Expansion and length-dependent fragility of CTG repeats in yeast. Science 1998;279: 853-856.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 853-856
    • Freudenreich, C.H.1    Kantrow, S.M.2    Zakian, V.A.3
  • 28
    • 0028099702 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a GCC repeat showing expansion in FRAXF, a fragile site distal to FRAXA and FRAXE
    • Parrish JE, Oostra BA, Verkerk AJ, et al. Isolation of a GCC repeat showing expansion in FRAXF, a fragile site distal to FRAXA and FRAXE. Nat Genet 1994;8: 229-235.
    • (1994) Nat Genet , vol.8 , pp. 229-235
    • Parrish, J.E.1    Oostra, B.A.2    Verkerk, A.J.3
  • 29
    • 0032059864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FRA10B structure reveals common elements in repeat expansion and chromosomal fragile site genesis
    • Hewett DR, Handt O, Hobson L, et al. FRA10B structure reveals common elements in repeat expansion and chromosomal fragile site genesis. Mol Cell 1998;1: 773-781.
    • (1998) Mol Cell , vol.1 , pp. 773-781
    • Hewett, D.R.1    Handt, O.2    Hobson, L.3
  • 30
    • 0037594894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the MLL breakpoint cluster region (BCR)
    • Echlin-Bell DR, Smith LL, Li L, et al. Polymorphisms in the MLL breakpoint cluster region (BCR). Hum Genet 2003;113: 80-91.
    • (2003) Hum Genet , vol.113 , pp. 80-91
    • Echlin-Bell, D.R.1    Smith, L.L.2    Li, L.3
  • 31
    • 0021344449 scopus 로고
    • Hemizygous interstitial deletion of chromosome 15 (band D) in three translocation- negative murine plasmacytomas
    • Wiener F, Ohno S, Babonits M, et al. Hemizygous interstitial deletion of chromosome 15 (band D) in three translocation- negative murine plasmacytomas. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1984;81: 1159-1163.
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.81 , pp. 1159-1163
    • Wiener, F.1    Ohno, S.2    Babonits, M.3
  • 32
    • 0033950564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and clinical features of non-Burkitt's, diffuse large-cell lymphoma of B- cell type associated with the c-MYC/immunoglobulin heavy- chain fusion gene
    • Akasaka T, Akasaka H, Ueda C, et al. Molecular and clinical features of non-Burkitt's, diffuse large-cell lymphoma of B- cell type associated with the c-MYC/immunoglobulin heavy- chain fusion gene. J Clin Oncol 2000;18: 510-518.
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 510-518
    • Akasaka, T.1    Akasaka, H.2    Ueda, C.3
  • 33
    • 0030687580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletional remodeling of c- myc-deregulating chromosomal translocations
    • Kovalchuk AL, Muller JR, Janz S. Deletional remodeling of c- myc-deregulating chromosomal translocations. Oncogene 1997;15: 2369-2377.
    • (1997) Oncogene , vol.15 , pp. 2369-2377
    • Kovalchuk, A.L.1    Muller, J.R.2    Janz, S.3
  • 34
    • 0025225261 scopus 로고
    • Potential Z-DNA elements surround the breakpoints of chromosome translocation within the 5' flanking region of bcl-2 gene
    • Adachi M, Tsujimoto Y. Potential Z-DNA elements surround the breakpoints of chromosome translocation within the 5' flanking region of bcl-2 gene. Oncogene 1990;5: 1653-1657.
    • (1990) Oncogene , vol.5 , pp. 1653-1657
    • Adachi, M.1    Tsujimoto, Y.2
  • 35
    • 0027403638 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of a variant 18; 22 translocation in a case of lymphocytic lymphoma
    • Seite P, Leroux D, Hillion J, et al. Molecular analysis of a variant 18;22 translocation in a case of lymphocytic lymphoma. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 1993;6: 39-44.
    • (1993) Genes Chromosomes Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 39-44
    • Seite, P.1    Leroux, D.2    Hillion, J.3
  • 36
    • 0025269255 scopus 로고
    • A sodium-potassium switch in the formation of four-stranded G4-DNA
    • Sen D, Gilbert W. A sodium-potassium switch in the formation of four-stranded G4-DNA. Nature 1990;344: 410-414.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 410-414
    • Sen, D.1    Gilbert, W.2
  • 37
    • 0036301777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional studies of potential intrastrand triplex elements in the Escherichia coli genome
    • Hoyne PR, Maher LJ III. Functional studies of potential intrastrand triplex elements in the Escherichia coli genome. J Mol Biol 2002;318: 373-386.
    • (2002) J Mol Biol , vol.318 , pp. 373-386
    • Hoyne, P.R.1    Maher III, L.J.2
  • 38
    • 1542606527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive correlation between DNA polymerase alpha-primase pausing and mutagenesis within polypyrimidine/polypurine microsatellite sequences
    • Hile SE, Eckert KA. Positive correlation between DNA polymerase alpha-primase pausing and mutagenesis within polypyrimidine/polypurine microsatellite sequences. J Mol Biol 2004;335: 745-759.
    • (2004) J Mol Biol , vol.335 , pp. 745-759
    • Hile, S.E.1    Eckert, K.A.2
  • 39
    • 0028329734 scopus 로고
    • Pausing of simian virus 40 DNA replication fork movement in vivo by (dG-dA)n.(dT-dC)n tracts
    • Rao BS. Pausing of simian virus 40 DNA replication fork movement in vivo by (dG-dA)n.(dT-dC)n tracts. Gene 1994;140: 233-237.
    • (1994) Gene , vol.140 , pp. 233-237
    • Rao, B.S.1
  • 40
    • 1542344344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication stalling at Friedreich's ataxia (GAA)n repeats in vivo
    • Krasilnikova MM, Mirkin SM. Replication stalling at Friedreich's ataxia (GAA)n repeats in vivo. Mol Cell Biol 2004; 24: 2286-2295.
    • (2004) Mol Cell Biol , vol.24 , pp. 2286-2295
    • Krasilnikova, M.M.1    Mirkin, S.M.2
  • 41
    • 48249141027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication stalling at unstable inverted repeats: Interplay between DNA hairpins and fork stabilizing proteins
    • Voineagu I, Narayanan V, Lobachev KS, Mirkin SM. Replication stalling at unstable inverted repeats: Interplay between DNA hairpins and fork stabilizing proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008;105: 9936-9941.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 9936-9941
    • Voineagu, I.1    Narayanan, V.2    Lobachev, K.S.3    Mirkin, S.M.4
  • 42
    • 0030725454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trinucleotide repeats affect DNA replication in vivo
    • Samadashwily GM, Raca G, Mirkin SM. Trinucleotide repeats affect DNA replication in vivo. Nat Genet 1997;17: 298-304.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.17 , pp. 298-304
    • Samadashwily, G.M.1    Raca, G.2    Mirkin, S.M.3
  • 43
    • 0031984489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of somatic CTG repeat length heterogeneity in the blood cellsof myotonic dystrophy patients
    • Martorell L, Monckton DG, Gamez J, et al. Progression of somatic CTG repeat length heterogeneity in the blood cellsof myotonic dystrophy patients. Hum Mol Genet 1998;7: 307-312.
    • (1998) Hum Mol Genet , vol.7 , pp. 307-312
    • Martorell, L.1    Monckton, D.G.2    Gamez, J.3
  • 44
    • 0028890669 scopus 로고
    • Somatic heterogeneity of the CTG repeat in myotonic dystrophy is age and size dependent
    • Wong LJ, Ashizawa T, Monckton DG, Caskey CT, Richards CS. Somatic heterogeneity of the CTG repeat in myotonic dystrophy is age and size dependent. Am J Hum Genet 1995;56: 114-122.
    • (1995) Am J Hum Genet , vol.56 , pp. 114-122
    • Wong, L.J.1    Ashizawa, T.2    Monckton, D.G.3    Caskey, C.T.4    Richards, C.S.5
  • 45
    • 0029085338 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of CTG repeat length expansion and clinical progression of myotonic dystrophy over a five year period
    • Martorell L, Martinez JM, Carey N, Johnson K, Baiget M. Comparison of CTG repeat length expansion and clinical progression of myotonic dystrophy over a five year period. J Med Genet 1995;32: 593-596.
    • (1995) J Med Genet , vol.32 , pp. 593-596
    • Martorell, L.1    Martinez, J.M.2    Carey, N.3    Johnson, K.4    Baiget, M.5
  • 46
    • 0029019623 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of DM kinase repeat expansion in different fetal tissues and further expansion during cell proliferation in vitro: Evidence for a casual involvement of methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair in triplet repeat stability
    • Wohrle D, Kennerknecht I, Wolf M, Enders H, Schwemmle S, Steinbach P. Heterogeneity of DM kinase repeat expansion in different fetal tissues and further expansion during cell proliferation in vitro: Evidence for a casual involvement of methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair in triplet repeat stability. Hum Mol Genet 1995;4: 1147-1153.
    • (1995) Hum Mol Genet , vol.4 , pp. 1147-1153
    • Wohrle, D.1    Kennerknecht, I.2    Wolf, M.3    Enders, H.4    Schwemmle, S.5    Steinbach, P.6
  • 47
    • 0027257735 scopus 로고
    • Larger expansions of the CTG repeat in muscle compared to lymphocytes from patients with myotonic dystrophy
    • Anvret M, Ahlberg G, Grandell U, Hedberg B, Johnson K, Edstrom L. Larger expansions of the CTG repeat in muscle compared to lymphocytes from patients with myotonic dystrophy. Hum Mol Genet 1993;2: 1397-1400.
    • (1993) Hum Mol Genet , vol.2 , pp. 1397-1400
    • Anvret, M.1    Ahlberg, G.2    Grandell, U.3    Hedberg, B.4    Johnson, K.5    Edstrom, L.6
  • 48
    • 0027957470 scopus 로고
    • Myotonic dystrophy patients have larger CTG expansions in skeletal muscle than in leukocytes
    • Thornton CA, Johnson K, Moxley RT III. Myotonic dystrophy patients have larger CTG expansions in skeletal muscle than in leukocytes. Ann Neurol 1994;35: 104-107.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 104-107
    • Thornton, C.A.1    Johnson, K.2    Moxley III, R.T.3
  • 49
    • 0028912550 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the CTG repeat in skeletal muscle of young and adult myotonic dystrophy patients: When does the expansion occur?
    • Zatz M, Passos-Bueno MR, Cerqueira A, Marie SK, Vainzof M, Pavanello RC. Analysis of the CTG repeat in skeletal muscle of young and adult myotonic dystrophy patients: When does the expansion occur? Hum Mol Genet 1995;4: 401-406.
    • (1995) Hum Mol Genet , vol.4 , pp. 401-406
    • Zatz, M.1    Passos-Bueno, M.R.2    Cerqueira, A.3    Marie, S.K.4    Vainzof, M.5    Pavanello, R.C.6
  • 50
    • 0034674476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Base stacking and even/odd behavior of hairpin loops in DNA triplet repeat slippage and expansion with DNA polymerase
    • Hartenstine MJ, Goodman MF, Petruska J. Base stacking and even/odd behavior of hairpin loops in DNA triplet repeat slippage and expansion with DNA polymerase. J Biol Chem 2000;275: 18382-18390.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 18382-18390
    • Hartenstine, M.J.1    Goodman, M.F.2    Petruska, J.3
  • 51
    • 0029035379 scopus 로고
    • Expansion and deletion of CTG repeats from human disease genes are determined by the direction of replication in E. coli
    • Kang S, Jaworski A, Ohshima K, Wells RD. Expansion and deletion of CTG repeats from human disease genes are determined by the direction of replication in E. coli. Nat Genet 1995;10: 213-218.
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.10 , pp. 213-218
    • Kang, S.1    Jaworski, A.2    Ohshima, K.3    Wells, R.D.4
  • 52
    • 0032514711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation-dependent and sequence-specific expansions of CTG/CAG trinucleotide repeats in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Miret JJ, Pessoa-Brandao L, Lahue RS. Orientation-dependent and sequence-specific expansions of CTG/CAG trinucleotide repeats in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998;95: 12438-12443.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 12438-12443
    • Miret, J.J.1    Pessoa-Brandao, L.2    Lahue, R.S.3
  • 53
    • 0026419949 scopus 로고
    • Preferential DNA secondary structure mutagenesis in the lagging strand of replication in E. coli
    • Trinh TQ, Sinden RR. Preferential DNA secondary structure mutagenesis in the lagging strand of replication in E. coli. Nature 1991;352: 544-547.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 544-547
    • Trinh, T.Q.1    Sinden, R.R.2
  • 54
    • 13544253482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplications between direct repeats stabilized by DNA secondary structure occur preferentially in the leading strand during DNA replication
    • Hashem VI, Sinden RR. Duplications between direct repeats stabilized by DNA secondary structure occur preferentially in the leading strand during DNA replication. Mutat Res 2005;570: 215-226.
    • (2005) Mutat Res , vol.570 , pp. 215-226
    • Hashem, V.I.1    Sinden, R.R.2
  • 55
    • 0033525081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion and deletion of triplet repeat sequences in Escherichia coli occur on the leading strand of DNA replication
    • Iyer RR, Wells RD. Expansion and deletion of triplet repeat sequences in Escherichia coli occur on the leading strand of DNA replication. J Biol Chem 1999;274: 3865-3877.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 3865-3877
    • Iyer, R.R.1    Wells, R.D.2
  • 57
    • 0033369989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of FEN-1 processing by DNA secondary structure at trinucleotide repeats
    • Spiro C, Pelletier R, Rolfsmeier ML, et al. Inhibition of FEN-1 processing by DNA secondary structure at trinucleotide repeats. Mol Cell 1999;4: 1079-1085.
    • (1999) Mol Cell , vol.4 , pp. 1079-1085
    • Spiro, C.1    Pelletier, R.2    Rolfsmeier, M.L.3
  • 58
    • 0034695575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA polymerase III proofreading mutants enhance the expansion and deletion of triplet repeat sequences in Escherichia coli
    • Iyer RR, PluciennikA, RoscheWA, Sinden RR, Wells RD. DNA polymerase III proofreading mutants enhance the expansion and deletion of triplet repeat sequences in Escherichia coli.J Biol Chem 2000;275: 2174-2184.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 2174-2184
    • Iyer, R.R.1    Pluciennik, A.2    Rosche, W.A.3    Sinden, R.R.4    Wells, R.D.5
  • 59
    • 0023256559 scopus 로고
    • Slipped-strand mispairing: A major mechanism for DNA sequence evolution
    • Levinson G, Gutman GA. Slipped-strand mispairing: A major mechanism for DNA sequence evolution. Mol Biol Evol 1987;4: 203-221.
    • (1987) Mol Biol Evol , vol.4 , pp. 203-221
    • Levinson, G.1    Gutman, G.A.2
  • 60
    • 0029035710 scopus 로고
    • Gametic and somatic tissue-specific heterogeneity of the expanded SCA1 CAG repeat in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1
    • Chong SS, McCall AE, Cota J, et al. Gametic and somatic tissue-specific heterogeneity of the expanded SCA1 CAG repeat in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1. Nat Genet 1995;10: 344-350.
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.10 , pp. 344-350
    • Chong, S.S.1    McCall, A.E.2    Cota, J.3
  • 61
    • 0028339385 scopus 로고
    • Somatic and gonadal mosaicism of the Huntington disease gene CAG repeat in brain and sperm
    • Telenius H, Kremer B, Goldberg YP, et al. Somatic and gonadal mosaicism of the Huntington disease gene CAG repeat in brain and sperm. Nat Genet 1994;6: 409-414.
    • (1994) Nat Genet , vol.6 , pp. 409-414
    • Telenius, H.1    Kremer, B.2    Goldberg, Y.P.3
  • 62
    • 0030936576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain regional differences in the expansion of a CAG repeat in the spinocerebellar ataxias: Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, Machado-Joseph disease, and spinocerebellar ataxia type 1
    • Hashida H, Goto J, Kurisaki H, Mizusawa H, Kanazawa I. Brain regional differences in the expansion of a CAG repeat in the spinocerebellar ataxias: Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, Machado-Joseph disease, and spinocerebellar ataxia type 1. Ann Neurol 1997;41: 505-511.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 505-511
    • Hashida, H.1    Goto, J.2    Kurisaki, H.3    Mizusawa, H.4    Kanazawa, I.5
  • 63
    • 0031798247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larger CAG expansions in skeletal muscle compared with lymphocytes in Kennedy disease but not in Huntington disease
    • Ansved T, Lundin A, Anvret M, Larger CAG expansions in skeletal muscle compared with lymphocytes in Kennedy disease but not in Huntington disease. Neurology 1998;51: 1442-1444.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1442-1444
    • Ansved, T.1    Lundin, A.2    Anvret, M.3
  • 64
    • 0035311021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse tissue culture models of unstable triplet repeats: In vitro selection for larger alleles, mutational expansion bias and tissue specificity, but no association with cell division rates
    • Gomes-Pereira M, Fortune MT, Monckton DG. Mouse tissue culture models of unstable triplet repeats: In vitro selection for larger alleles, mutational expansion bias and tissue specificity, but no association with cell division rates. Hum Mol Genet 2001;10: 845-854.
    • (2001) Hum Mol Genet , vol.10 , pp. 845-854
    • Gomes-Pereira, M.1    Fortune, M.T.2    Monckton, D.G.3
  • 65
    • 0037173105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short inverted repeats initiate gene amplification through the formation of a large DNA palindrome in mammalian cells
    • Tanaka H, Tapscott SJ, Trask BJ, Yao MC. Short inverted repeats initiate gene amplification through the formation of a large DNA palindrome in mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99: 8772-8777.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 8772-8777
    • Tanaka, H.1    Tapscott, S.J.2    Trask, B.J.3    Yao, M.C.4
  • 66
    • 0030582735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of large DNA palindrome formation in yeast: Implications for gene amplification and genome stability in eukaryotes
    • Butler DK, Yasuda LE, Yao MC. Induction of large DNA palindrome formation in yeast: Implications for gene amplification and genome stability in eukaryotes. Cell 1996;87: 1115-1122.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Butler, D.K.1    Yasuda, L.E.2    Yao, M.C.3
  • 67
    • 33745264366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pattern of gene amplification is determined by the chromosomal location of hairpin-capped breaks
    • Narayanan V, Mieczkowski PA, Kim HM, PetesTD, Lobachev KS. The pattern of gene amplification is determined by the chromosomal location of hairpin-capped breaks. Cell 2006; 125: 1283-1296.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.125 , pp. 1283-1296
    • Narayanan, V.1    Mieczkowski, P.A.2    Kim, H.M.3    Petes, T.D.4    Lobachev, K.S.5
  • 68
    • 34147205098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverted DNA repeats channel repair of distant double-strand breaks into chromatid fusions and chromosomal rearrangements
    • VanHulle K, Lemoine FJ, Narayanan V, et al. Inverted DNA repeats channel repair of distant double-strand breaks into chromatid fusions and chromosomal rearrangements. Mol Cell Biol 2007;27: 2601-2614.
    • (2007) Mol Cell Biol , vol.27 , pp. 2601-2614
    • Vanhulle, K.1    Lemoine, F.J.2    Narayanan, V.3
  • 69
    • 0141780849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fidelity of primate cell repair of a double-strand break within a (CTG).(CAG) tract Effect of slipped DNA structures
    • Marcadier JL, Pearson CE. Fidelity of primate cell repair of a double-strand break within a (CTG).(CAG) tract. Effect of slipped DNA structures. J Biol Chem 2003;278: 33848-33856.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 33848-33856
    • Marcadier, J.L.1    Pearson, C.E.2
  • 70
    • 0842268060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA double-strand breaks induce deletion of CTG.CAG repeats in an orientation- dependent manner in Escherichia coli
    • Hebert ML, Spitz LA, Wells RD. DNA double-strand breaks induce deletion of CTG.CAG repeats in an orientation- dependent manner in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol 2004; 336: 655-672.
    • (2004) J Mol Biol , vol.336 , pp. 655-672
    • Hebert, M.L.1    Spitz, L.A.2    Wells, R.D.3
  • 71
    • 27144549278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of double-strand breaks, nicks, and gaps in stimulating deletions of CTG.CAG repeats by intramolecular DNA repair
    • Hebert ML, Wells RD. Roles of double-strand breaks, nicks, and gaps in stimulating deletions of CTG.CAG repeats by intramolecular DNA repair. J Mol Biol 2005;353: 961-979.
    • (2005) J Mol Biol , vol.353 , pp. 961-979
    • Hebert, M.L.1    Wells, R.D.2
  • 72
    • 39149142230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of DNA double- strand breaks within the (GAA*TTC)n sequence results in frequent deletion of the triplet-repeat sequence
    • Pollard LM, Bourn RL, Bidichandani SI. Repair of DNA double- strand breaks within the (GAA*TTC)n sequence results in frequent deletion of the triplet-repeat sequence. Nucleic Acids Res 2008;36: 489-500.
    • (2008) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.36 , pp. 489-500
    • Pollard, L.M.1    Bourn, R.L.2    Bidichandani, S.I.3
  • 73
    • 2642614786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansions and contractions in a tandem repeat induced by double-strand break repair
    • Paques F, Leung WY, Haber JE. Expansions and contractions in a tandem repeat induced by double-strand break repair. Mol Cell Biol 1998;18: 2045-2054.
    • (1998) Mol Cell Biol , vol.18 , pp. 2045-2054
    • Paques, F.1    Leung, W.Y.2    Haber, J.E.3
  • 74
    • 0036827894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in tetranucleotide repeats following DNA damage depend on repeat sequence and carcinogenic agent
    • Slebos RJ, Oh DS, Umbach DM, Taylor JA. Mutations in tetranucleotide repeats following DNA damage depend on repeat sequence and carcinogenic agent. Cancer Res 2002;62: 6052-6060.
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 6052-6060
    • Slebos, R.J.1    Oh, D.S.2    Umbach, D.M.3    Taylor, J.A.4
  • 75
    • 0042735335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation frequency analysis of mononucleotide and dinucleotide repeats after oxidative stress
    • Yamada NA, Parker JM, Farber RA. Mutation frequency analysis of mononucleotide and dinucleotide repeats after oxidative stress. Environ Mol Mutagen 2003;42: 75-84.
    • (2003) Environ Mol Mutagen , vol.42 , pp. 75-84
    • Yamada, N.A.1    Parker, J.M.2    Farber, R.A.3
  • 76
    • 26944440117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a unified theory for repeat expansions
    • Mirkin SM. Toward a unified theory for repeat expansions. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2005;12: 635-637.
    • (2005) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.12 , pp. 635-637
    • Mirkin, S.M.1
  • 79
    • 0035282109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multistep damage recognition mechanism for global genomic nucleotide excision repair
    • Sugasawa K, Okamoto T, Shimizu Y, Masutani C, Iwai S, Hanaoka F. A multistep damage recognition mechanism for global genomic nucleotide excision repair. Genes Dev 2001;15: 507-521.
    • (2001) Genes Dev , vol.15 , pp. 507-521
    • Sugasawa, K.1    Okamoto, T.2    Shimizu, Y.3    Masutani, C.4    Iwai, S.5    Hanaoka, F.6
  • 80
    • 33646768613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor base stacking at DNA lesions may initiate recognition by many repair proteins
    • Yang W. Poor base stacking at DNA lesions may initiate recognition by many repair proteins. DNA Repair (Amst) 2006;5: 654-666.
    • (2006) DNA Repair (Amst) , vol.5 , pp. 654-666
    • Yang, W.1
  • 81
    • 0030944206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for XPC-independent transcription- coupled repair of pyrimidine dimers in humans
    • Mu D, Sancar A. Model for XPC-independent transcription- coupled repair of pyrimidine dimers in humans. J Biol Chem 1997;272: 7570-7573.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 7570-7573
    • Mu, D.1    Sancar, A.2
  • 82
    • 30344450079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of Msh2 and Msh6 subunits to the asymmetric ATPase and DNA mismatch binding activities of Saccha- romyces cerevisiae Msh2-Msh6 mismatch repair protein
    • Antony E, Khubchandani S, Chen S, Hingorani MM. Contribution of Msh2 and Msh6 subunits to the asymmetric ATPase and DNA mismatch binding activities of Saccha- romyces cerevisiae Msh2-Msh6 mismatch repair protein. DNA Repair (Amst) 2006;5: 153-162.
    • (2006) DNA Repair (Amst) , vol.5 , pp. 153-162
    • Antony, E.1    Khubchandani, S.2    Chen, S.3    Hingorani, M.M.4
  • 83
    • 0345138990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of Escherichia coli DNA mismatch repair enzyme MutS in complex with different mismatches: A common recognition mode for diverse substrates
    • Natrajan G, Lamers MH, Enzlin JH, Winterwerp HH, Perrakis A, Sixma TK. Structures of Escherichia coli DNA mismatch repair enzyme MutS in complex with different mismatches: A common recognition mode for diverse substrates. Nucleic Acids Res 2003;31: 4814-4821.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , pp. 4814-4821
    • Natrajan, G.1    Lamers, M.H.2    Enzlin, J.H.3    Winterwerp, H.H.4    Perrakis, A.5    Sixma, T.K.6
  • 84
    • 45849117573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of thecellular DNA damage response in the absence of DNA lesions
    • Soutoglou E, Misteli T. Activation of thecellular DNA damage response in the absence of DNA lesions. Science 2008;320: 1507-1510.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1507-1510
    • Soutoglou, E.1    Misteli, T.2
  • 85
    • 24044481977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccharomycescerevisiae Mre11 is a high-affinity G4 DNA-binding protein and a G-rich DNA- specific endonuclease: Implications for replication of telomeric DNA
    • Ghosal G, Muniyappa K. Saccharomycescerevisiae Mre11 is a high-affinity G4 DNA-binding protein and a G-rich DNA- specific endonuclease: Implications for replication of telo- meric DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 2005;33: 4692-4703.
    • (2005) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.33 , pp. 4692-4703
    • Ghosal, G.1    Muniyappa, K.2
  • 86
  • 87
    • 33750962353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOS repair and DNAsupercoiling influence the genetic stability of DNA triplet repeats in Escherichia coli
    • Majchrzak M, Bowater RP, Staczek P, Parniewski P. SOS repair and DNAsupercoiling influence the genetic stability of DNA triplet repeats in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol 2006; 364: 612-624.
    • (2006) J Mol Biol , vol.364 , pp. 612-624
    • Majchrzak, M.1    Bowater, R.P.2    Staczek, P.3    Parniewski, P.4
  • 88
    • 4344611596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic recombination destabilizes (CTG)n.(CAG)n repeats in E. coli
    • Hashem VI, Rosche WA, Sinden RR. Genetic recombination destabilizes (CTG)n.(CAG)n repeats in E. coli. Mutat Res 2004;554: 95-109.
    • (2004) Mutat Res , vol.554 , pp. 95-109
    • Hashem, V.I.1    Rosche, W.A.2    Sinden, R.R.3
  • 89
    • 0035947688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pkd1 unusual DNA conformations are recognized by nucleotide excision repair
    • Bacolla A, Jaworski A, Connors TD, Wells RD. Pkd1 unusual DNA conformations are recognized by nucleotide excision repair. J Biol Chem 2001;276: 18597-18604.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 18597-18604
    • Bacolla, A.1    Jaworski, A.2    Connors, T.D.3    Wells, R.D.4
  • 90
    • 0032795469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palindromic DNA and genome stability. Further studies
    • Lewis S, Akgun E, Jasin M. Palindromic DNA and genome stability. Further studies. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1999;870: 45-57.
    • (1999) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.870 , pp. 45-57
    • Lewis, S.1    Akgun, E.2    Jasin, M.3
  • 91
    • 0242637353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid, stabilizing palindrome rearrangements in somatic cells by the center-break mechanism
    • Cunningham LA, Cote AG, Cam-Ozdemir C, Lewis SM. Rapid, stabilizing palindrome rearrangements in somatic cells by the center-break mechanism. Mol Cell Biol 2003;23: 8740-8750.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biol , vol.23 , pp. 8740-8750
    • Cunningham, L.A.1    Cote, A.G.2    Cam-Ozdemir, C.3    Lewis, S.M.4
  • 92
    • 0027972549 scopus 로고
    • Mismatch repair of heteroduplex DNA intermediates of extrachromosomal recombination in mammalian cells
    • Deng WP, Nickoloff JA. Mismatch repair of heteroduplex DNA intermediates of extrachromosomal recombination in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol 1994;14: 400-406.
    • (1994) Mol Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 400-406
    • Deng, W.P.1    Nickoloff, J.A.2
  • 93
    • 0031981941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biased short tract repair of palindromic loop mismatches in mammalian cells
    • Taghian DG, Hough H, Nickoloff JA. Biased short tract repair of palindromic loop mismatches in mammalian cells. Genetics 1998;148: 1257-1268.
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.148 , pp. 1257-1268
    • Taghian, D.G.1    Hough, H.2    Nickoloff, J.A.3
  • 94
    • 0023221993 scopus 로고
    • Repair of single-stranded loops in heteroduplex DNA transfected into mammalian cells
    • Weiss U, Wilson JH. Repair of single-stranded loops in heteroduplex DNA transfected into mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987;84: 1619-1623.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 1619-1623
    • Weiss, U.1    Wilson, J.H.2
  • 95
    • 0035804817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair bias of large loop mismatches during recombination in mammalian cells depends on loop length and structure
    • Bill CA, Taghian DG, DuranWA, Nickoloff JA. Repair bias of large loop mismatches during recombination in mammalian cells depends on loop length and structure. Mutat Res 2001;485: 255-265.
    • (2001) Mutat Res , vol.485 , pp. 255-265
    • Bill, C.A.1    Taghian, D.G.2    Duran, W.A.3    Nickoloff, J.A.4
  • 96
    • 27944464867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nick-directed repair of palindromic loop mismatches in human cell extracts
    • Chuang YK, Cheng WC, Goodman SD, et al. Nick-directed repair of palindromic loop mismatches in human cell extracts. J Biomed Sci 2005;12: 659-669.
    • (2005) J Biomed Sci , vol.12 , pp. 659-669
    • Chuang, Y.K.1    Cheng, W.C.2    Goodman, S.D.3
  • 97
    • 1542328902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of palindromic loop mismatch repair tracts in mammalian cells
    • Miller CA, Bill CA, Nickoloff JA. Characterization of palindromic loop mismatch repair tracts in mammalian cells. DNA Repair (Amst) 2004;3: 421-428.
    • (2004) DNA Repair (Amst) , vol.3 , pp. 421-428
    • Miller, C.A.1    Bill, C.A.2    Nickoloff, J.A.3
  • 98
    • 0035929667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNAstructure-specific nuclease activities in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50*Mre11 complex
    • Trujillo KM, Sung P. DNAstructure-specific nuclease activities in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50*Mre11 complex. Jn Biol Chem 2001;276: 35458-35464.
    • (2001) Jn Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 35458-35464
    • Trujillo, K.M.1    Sung, P.2
  • 100
    • 0037216131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human syndromes with genomic instability and multiprotein machines that repair DNA double-strand breaks
    • De la Torre C, Pincheira J, Lopez-Saez JF. Human syndromes with genomic instability and multiprotein machines that repair DNA double-strand breaks. Histol Histopathol 2003;18: 225-243.
    • (2003) Histol Histopathol , vol.18 , pp. 225-243
    • De La Torre, C.1    Pincheira, J.2    Lopez-Saez, J.F.3
  • 101
    • 0036021366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of large palindromic DNA by homologous recombination of short inverted repeat sequences in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Butler DK, Gillespie D, Steele B. Formation of large palindromic DNA by homologous recombination of short inverted repeat sequences in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 2002;161: 1065-1075.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.161 , pp. 1065-1075
    • Butler, D.K.1    Gillespie, D.2    Steele, B.3
  • 102
    • 17444366106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel recombination pathway initiated by the Mre11/Rad50/ Nbs1 complex eliminates palindromes during meiosis in Schizosaccharomyces pombe
    • Farah JA, Cromie G, Steiner WW, Smith GR. A novel recombination pathway initiated by the Mre11/Rad50/ Nbs1 complex eliminates palindromes during meiosis in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Genetics 2005;169: 1261-1274.
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.169 , pp. 1261-1274
    • Farah, J.A.1    Cromie, G.2    Steiner, W.W.3    Smith, G.R.4
  • 103
    • 0036211555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most meiotic CAG repeat tract-length alterations in yeast are SPO11 dependent
    • Jankowski C, Nag DK. Most meiotic CAG repeat tract-length alterations in yeast are SPO11 dependent. Mol Genet Genomics 2002;267: 64-70.
    • (2002) Mol Genet Genomics , vol.267 , pp. 64-70
    • Jankowski, C.1    Nag, D.K.2
  • 104
    • 0037169325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mre11 complex is required for repair of hairpin-capped double- strand breaks and prevention of chromosome rearrangements
    • Lobachev KS, Gordenin DA, Resnick MA. The Mre11 complex is required for repair of hairpin-capped double- strand breaks and prevention of chromosome rearrangements. Cell 2002;108: 183-193.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.108 , pp. 183-193
    • Lobachev, K.S.1    Gordenin, D.A.2    Resnick, M.A.3
  • 105
    • 0034102420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meiotic instability of CAG repeat tracts occurs by double-strand break repair in yeast
    • Jankowski C, Nasar F, Nag DK. Meiotic instability of CAG repeat tracts occurs by double-strand break repair in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000;97: 2134-2139.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 2134-2139
    • Jankowski, C.1    Nasar, F.2    Nag, D.K.3
  • 106
    • 0030089480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sbcC and sbcD genes of Escherichia coli encode a nuclease involved in palindrome inviability and genetic recombination
    • Connelly JC, Leach DR. The sbcC and sbcD genes of Escherichia coli encode a nuclease involved in palindrome inviability and genetic recombination. Genes Cells 1996;1: 285-291.
    • (1996) Genes Cells , vol.1 , pp. 285-291
    • Connelly, J.C.1    Leach, D.R.2
  • 107
    • 0032493294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SbcCD nuclease of Escherichia coli is a structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) family protein that cleaves hairpin DNA
    • ConnellyJC, Kirkham LA, Leach DR. The SbcCD nuclease of Escherichia coli is a structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) family protein that cleaves hairpin DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998;95: 7969-7974.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 7969-7974
    • Connelly, J.C.1    Kirkham, L.A.2    Leach, D.R.3
  • 108
    • 0024242990 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli sbcC mutants permit stable propagation of DNA replicons containing a long palindrome
    • Chalker AF, Leach DR, Lloyd RG. Escherichia coli sbcC mutants permit stable propagation of DNA replicons containing a long palindrome. Gene 1988;71: 201-205.
    • (1988) Gene , vol.71 , pp. 201-205
    • Chalker, A.F.1    Leach, D.R.2    Lloyd, R.G.3
  • 109
    • 0036021293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic instability in human mismatch repair deficient cancers
    • Duval A, Hamelin R. Genetic instability in human mismatch repair deficient cancers. Ann Genet 2002;45: 71-75.
    • (2002) Ann Genet , vol.45 , pp. 71-75
    • Duval, A.1    Hamelin, R.2
  • 110
    • 0030742948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of DNA loops involves DNA- mismatch and nucleotide-excision repair proteins
    • Kirkpatrick DT, Petes TD. Repair of DNA loops involves DNA- mismatch and nucleotide-excision repair proteins. Nature 1997;387: 929-931.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 929-931
    • Kirkpatrick, D.T.1    Petes, T.D.2
  • 111
    • 0031053578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered replication and inverted repeats induce mismatch repair- independent recombination between highly diverged DNAs in yeast
    • Tran H, Degtyareva N, Gordenin D, Resnick MA. Altered replication and inverted repeats induce mismatch repair- independent recombination between highly diverged DNAs in yeast. Mol Cell Biol 1997;17: 1027-1036.
    • (1997) Mol Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 1027-1036
    • Tran, H.1    Degtyareva, N.2    Gordenin, D.3    Resnick, M.A.4
  • 112
    • 0030794661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 140-bp-long palindromic sequence induces double-strand breaks during meiosis in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Nag DK, Kurst A. A 140-bp-long palindromic sequence induces double-strand breaks during meiosis in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 1997;146: 835-847.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.146 , pp. 835-847
    • Nag, D.K.1    Kurst, A.2
  • 113
    • 25844468819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (CAG)(n)-hairpin DNA binds to Msh2-Msh3 and changes properties of mismatch recognition
    • Owen BA, Yang Z, Lai M, et al. (CAG)(n)-hairpin DNA binds to Msh2-Msh3 and changes properties of mismatch recognition. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2005;12: 663-670.
    • (2005) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.12 , pp. 663-670
    • Owen, B.A.1    Yang, Z.2    Lai, M.3
  • 114
    • 0030752987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human MSH2 binds to trinucleotide repeat DNA structures associated with neurodegenerative diseases
    • Pearson CE, Ewel A, Acharya S, Fishel RA, Sinden RR. Human MSH2 binds to trinucleotide repeat DNA structures associated with neurodegenerative diseases. Hum Mol Genet 1997;6: 1117-1123.
    • (1997) Hum Mol Genet , vol.6 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Pearson, C.E.1    Ewel, A.2    Acharya, S.3    Fishel, R.A.4    Sinden, R.R.5
  • 115
    • 0028788635 scopus 로고
    • Mismatch repair in Escherichia coli enhances instability of (CTG)n triplet repeats from human hereditary diseases
    • Jaworski A, RoscheWA, Gellibolian R, et al. Mismatch repair in Escherichia coli enhances instability of (CTG)n triplet repeats from human hereditary diseases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92: 11019-11023.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 11019-11023
    • Jaworski, A.1    Rosche, W.A.2    Gellibolian, R.3
  • 116
    • 0034674058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length of CTG.CAG repeats determines the influence of mismatch repair on genetic instability
    • Parniewski P, Jaworski A, Wells RD, Bowater RP. Length of CTG.CAG repeats determines the influence of mismatch repair on genetic instability. J Mol Biol 2000;299: 865-874.
    • (2000) J Mol Biol , vol.299 , pp. 865-874
    • Parniewski, P.1    Jaworski, A.2    Wells, R.D.3    Bowater, R.P.4
  • 117
    • 0025933719 scopus 로고
    • Seven-base-pair inverted repeats in DNA form stable hairpins in vivo in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Nag DK, Petes TD. Seven-base-pair inverted repeats in DNA form stable hairpins in vivo in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 1991;129: 669-673.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.129 , pp. 669-673
    • Nag, D.K.1    Petes, T.D.2
  • 118
    • 0030947319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instability of CAG and CTG trinucleotide repeats in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • MiretJJ, Pessoa-Brandao L, Lahue RS. Instability of CAG and CTG trinucleotide repeats in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 1997;17: 3382-3387.
    • (1997) Mol Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 3382-3387
    • Miret, J.J.1    Pessoa-Brandao, L.2    Lahue, R.S.3
  • 119
    • 0031057683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destabilization of CAG trinucleotide repeat tracts by mismatch repair mutations in yeast
    • Schweitzer JK, Livingston DM. Destabilization of CAG trinucleotide repeat tracts by mismatch repair mutations in yeast. Hum Mol Genet 1997;6: 349-355.
    • (1997) Hum Mol Genet , vol.6 , pp. 349-355
    • Schweitzer, J.K.1    Livingston, D.M.2
  • 120
    • 0032708840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Msh2 deficiency prevents in vivo somatic instability of the CAG repeat in Huntington disease transgenic mice
    • Manley K, Shirley TL, Flaherty L, Messer A. Msh2 deficiency prevents in vivo somatic instability of the CAG repeat in Huntington disease transgenic mice. Nat Genet 1999;23: 471-473.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.23 , pp. 471-473
    • Manley, K.1    Shirley, T.L.2    Flaherty, L.3    Messer, A.4
  • 121
    • 0037081784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic expansion behaviour of the (CTG)n repeat in myotonic dystrophy knock-in mice is differentially affected by Msh3 and Msh6 mismatch-repair proteins
    • van den Broek WJ, Nelen MR, Wansink DG, et al. Somatic expansion behaviour of the (CTG)n repeat in myotonic dystrophy knock-in mice is differentially affected by Msh3 and Msh6 mismatch-repair proteins. Hum Mol Genet 2002; 11: 191-198.
    • (2002) Hum Mol Genet , vol.11 , pp. 191-198
    • Van Den Broek, W.J.1    Nelen, M.R.2    Wansink, D.G.3
  • 122
    • 4444323468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pms2 is a genetic enhancer of trinucleotide CAG.CTG repeat somatic mosaicism: Implications for the mechanism of triplet repeat expansion
    • Gomes-Pereira M, Fortune MT, Ingram L, McAbney JP, Monckton DG. Pms2 is a genetic enhancer of trinucleotide CAG.CTG repeat somatic mosaicism: Implications for the mechanism of triplet repeat expansion. Hum Mol Genet 2004; 13:1815-1825.
    • (2004) Hum Mol Genet , vol.13 , pp. 1815-1825
    • Gomes-Pereira, M.1    Fortune, M.T.2    Ingram, L.3    McAbney, J.P.4    Monckton, D.G.5
  • 123
    • 0037543991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTG repeat instability and size variation timing in DNA repair-deficient mice
    • Savouret C, Brisson E, Essers J, et al. CTG repeat instability and size variation timing in DNA repair-deficient mice. EMBO J 2003;22: 2264-2273.
    • (2003) EMBO J , vol.22 , pp. 2264-2273
    • Savouret, C.1    Brisson, E.2    Essers, J.3
  • 124
    • 32244438870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription promotes contraction of CAG repeat tracts in human cells
    • Lin Y, Dion V, Wilson JH. Transcription promotes contraction of CAG repeat tracts in human cells. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2006;13: 179-180.
    • (2006) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.13 , pp. 179-180
    • Lin, Y.1    Dion, V.2    Wilson, J.H.3
  • 125
    • 0030791788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two distinct models account for short and long deletions within sequence repeats in Escherichia coli
    • Schumacher S, Fuchs RP, Bichara M. Two distinct models account for short and long deletions within sequence repeats in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 1997;179: 6512-6517.
    • (1997) J Bacteriol , vol.179 , pp. 6512-6517
    • Schumacher, S.1    Fuchs, R.P.2    Bichara, M.3
  • 126
    • 0029831389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The binding of UvrAB proteins to bubble and loop regions in duplex DNA
    • Ahn B, Grossman L. The binding of UvrAB proteins to bubble and loop regions in duplex DNA. J Biol Chem 1996;271: 21462-21470.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 21462-21470
    • Ahn, B.1    Grossman, L.2
  • 127
    • 0035903189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the nucleotide excision repair protein UvrA in instability of CAG. CTG repeat sequences in Escherichia Coli
    • Oussatcheva EA, Hashem VI, Zou Y, Sinden RR, Potaman VN. Involvement of the nucleotide excision repair protein UvrA in instability of CAG. CTG repeat sequences in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 2001;276: 30878-30884.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 30878-30884
    • Oussatcheva, E.A.1    Hashem, V.I.2    Zou, Y.3    Sinden, R.R.4    Potaman, V.N.5
  • 128
    • 35648978268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal model for analysis of a long CTG/CAG tract stability in wild-type Escherichia coli and its nucleotide excision repair mutants
    • Szwarocka ST, Staczek P, Parniewski P. Chromosomal model for analysis of a long CTG/CAG tract stability in wild-type Escherichia coli and its nucleotide excision repair mutants. Can J Microbiol 2007;53: 860-868.
    • (2007) Can J Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 860-868
    • Szwarocka, S.T.1    Staczek, P.2    Parniewski, P.3
  • 129
    • 0033556218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide excision repair affects the stability of long transcribed (CTG*CAG) tracts in an orientation-dependent manner in Escherichia coli
    • Parniewski P, Bacolla A, Jaworski A, Wells RD. Nucleotide excision repair affects the stability of long transcribed (CTG*CAG) tracts in an orientation-dependent manner in Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res 1999;27: 616-623.
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.27 , pp. 616-623
    • Parniewski, P.1    Bacolla, A.2    Jaworski, A.3    Wells, R.D.4
  • 130
    • 4644327494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakpoints of gross deletions coincide with non-B DNA conformations
    • Bacolla A, Jaworski A, Larson JE, et al. Breakpoints of gross deletions coincide with non-B DNA conformations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004;101: 14162-14167.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 14162-14167
    • Bacolla, A.1    Jaworski, A.2    Larson, J.E.3
  • 131
    • 0032584844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase II-mediated DNA cleavage on the cruciform structure formed within the 5'upstream region of the human beta-globin gene
    • Lee GE, Kim JH, Chung IK. Topoisomerase II-mediated DNA cleavage on the cruciform structure formed within the 5'upstream region of the human beta-globin gene. Mol Cells 1998;8: 424-430.
    • (1998) Mol Cells , vol.8 , pp. 424-430
    • Lee, G.E.1    Kim, J.H.2    Chung, I.K.3
  • 132
    • 0028242701 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific cleavage of a DNA hairpin by topoisomerase I.I. DNA secondary structure as a determinant of enzyme recognition/cleavage
    • Froelich-Ammon SJ, Gale KC, Osheroff N. Site-specific cleavage of a DNA hairpin by topoisomerase II. DNA secondary structure as a determinant of enzyme recognition/cleavage. J Biol Chem 1994;269: 7719-7725.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 7719-7725
    • Froelich-Ammon, S.J.1    Gale, K.C.2    Osheroff, N.3
  • 133
    • 0026343454 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of Drosophila DNA topoisomerase II with left-handed Z-DNA in supercoiled minicircles
    • Glikin GC, Jovin TM, Arndt-Jovin DJ. Interactions of Drosophila DNA topoisomerase II with left-handed Z-DNA in supercoiled minicircles. Nucleic Acids Res 1991;19: 7139-7144.
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.19 , pp. 7139-7144
    • Glikin, G.C.1    Jovin, T.M.2    Arndt-Jovin, D.J.3
  • 134
    • 0027217048 scopus 로고
    • A cluster of strong topoisomerase II cleavage sites is located near an integrated human immunodeficiency virus
    • Howard MT, Griffith JD. A cluster of strong topoisomerase II cleavage sites is located near an integrated human immunodeficiency virus. J Mol Biol 1993;232: 1060-1068.
    • (1993) J Mol Biol , vol.232 , pp. 1060-1068
    • Howard, M.T.1    Griffith, J.D.2
  • 135
    • 0034624963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse radiation dose-rate effects on somatic and germ-line mutations and DNA damage rates
    • Vilenchik MM, Knudson AG Jr. Inverse radiation dose-rate effects on somatic and germ-line mutations and DNA damage rates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000;97: 5381-5386.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 5381-5386
    • Vilenchik, M.M.1    Knudson Jr., A.G.2
  • 136
    • 0342572948 scopus 로고
    • Mutational specificity of UV light in Escherichia coli: Indications for a role of DNA secondary structure
    • Todd PA, Glickman BW. Mutational specificity of UV light in Escherichia coli: Indications for a role of DNA secondary structure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982;79: 4123-4127.
    • (1982) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.79 , pp. 4123-4127
    • Todd, P.A.1    Glickman, B.W.2
  • 137
    • 0027410021 scopus 로고
    • Onset of chromatin fragmentation in chloroma cell apoptosis is highly sensitive to UVand begins at non-B DNA conformation
    • Luokkamaki M, Servomaa K, Rytaomaa T. Onset of chromatin fragmentation in chloroma cell apoptosis is highly sensitive to UVand begins at non-B DNA conformation. Int J Radiat Biol 1993;63: 207-213.
    • (1993) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.63 , pp. 207-213
    • Luokkamaki, M.1    Servomaa, K.2    Rytaomaa, T.3
  • 138
    • 0025194133 scopus 로고
    • The N2-guanineadduct but not the C8-guanine or N6-adenine adductsformed by 4-nitroquino- line 1-oxide blocks the 3'-5' exonuclease action of T4 DNA polymerase
    • Panigrahi GB, Walker IG. The N2-guanineadduct but not the C8-guanine or N6-adenine adductsformed by 4-nitroquino- line 1-oxide blocks the 3'-5' exonuclease action of T4 DNA polymerase. Biochemistry 1990;29: 2122-2126.
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 2122-2126
    • Panigrahi, G.B.1    Walker, I.G.2
  • 139
    • 0028298247 scopus 로고
    • The ultimate carcinogen of 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide does not react with Z-DNAand hyperreacts with B-Zjunctions
    • Rodolfo C, Lanza A, Tornaletti S, Fronza G, Pedrini AM. The ultimate carcinogen of 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide does not react with Z-DNAand hyperreacts with B-Zjunctions. Nucleic Acids Res 1994;22: 314-320.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 314-320
    • Rodolfo, C.1    Lanza, A.2    Tornaletti, S.3    Fronza, G.4    Pedrini, A.M.5
  • 140
    • 0022133407 scopus 로고
    • Chemical probes of DNA conformation: Detection of Z-DNA at nucleotide resolution
    • Johnston BH, Rich A. Chemical probes of DNA conformation: Detection of Z-DNA at nucleotide resolution. Cell 1985;42: 713-724.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.42 , pp. 713-724
    • Johnston, B.H.1    Rich, A.2
  • 141
    • 0020022917 scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional structure of DNA
    • Zimmerman SB. The three-dimensional structure of DNA. Annu Rev Biochem 1982;51: 395-427.
    • (1982) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.51 , pp. 395-427
    • Zimmerman, S.B.1
  • 143
    • 0021194150 scopus 로고
    • Ring-opened alkylated guanine is not repaired in Z-DNA
    • Lagravere C, Malfoy B, Leng M, Laval J. Ring-opened alkylated guanine is not repaired in Z-DNA. Nature 1984;310: 798-800.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.310 , pp. 798-800
    • Lagravere, C.1    Malfoy, B.2    Leng, M.3    Laval, J.4
  • 144
    • 0022273752 scopus 로고
    • The Escherichia coli O6- methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase does not repair promutagenic O6-methylguanine residues when present in Z-DNA
    • BoiteuxS, Costa de Oliveira R, Laval J. The Escherichia coli O6- methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase does not repair promutagenic O6-methylguanine residues when present in Z-DNA. J Biol Chem 1985;260: 8711-8715.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 8711-8715
    • Boiteux, S.1    Costa De Oliveira, R.2    Laval, J.3
  • 145
    • 0021893277 scopus 로고
    • Repair of O6-methylguanine, by mammalian cell extracts, in alkylated DNAand poly(dG-m5dC).(poly dG-m5dC) in B and Z forms
    • BoiteuxS, Laval F. Repair of O6-methylguanine, by mammalian cell extracts, in alkylated DNAand poly(dG-m5dC).(poly dG-m5dC) in B and Z forms. Carcinogenesis 1985;6: 805-807.
    • (1985) Carcinogenesis , vol.6 , pp. 805-807
    • Boiteux, S.1    Laval, F.2
  • 146
    • 33747873409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin structural elements and chromosomal translocations in leukemia
    • Zhang Y, Rowley JD. Chromatin structural elements and chromosomal translocations in leukemia. DNA Repair (Amst) 2006;5: 1282-1297.
    • (2006) DNA Repair (Amst) , vol.5 , pp. 1282-1297
    • Zhang, Y.1    Rowley, J.D.2
  • 147
    • 33646174518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common chromatin structures at breakpoint cluster regions may lead to chromosomal translocations found in chronic and acute leukemias
    • Strick R, Zhang Y, Emmanuel N, Strissel PL. Common chromatin structures at breakpoint cluster regions may lead to chromosomal translocations found in chronic and acute leukemias. Hum Genet 2006;119: 479-495.
    • (2006) Hum Genet , vol.119 , pp. 479-495
    • Strick, R.1    Zhang, Y.2    Emmanuel, N.3    Strissel, P.L.4
  • 148
    • 0032533231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vivo topoisomerase II cleavage site and a DNase I hypersensitive site colocalize near exon 9 in the MLL breakpoint cluster region
    • Strissel PL, Strick R, Rowley JD, Zeleznik-Le NJ. An in vivo topoisomerase II cleavage site and a DNase I hypersensitive site colocalize near exon 9 in the MLL breakpoint cluster region. Blood 1998;92: 3793-3803.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 3793-3803
    • Strissel, P.L.1    Strick, R.2    Rowley, J.D.3    Zeleznik-Le, N.J.4
  • 149
    • 33847787053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Z-DNA as a nucleosome-boundary element in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Wong B, Chen S, Kwon JA, Rich A. Characterization of Z-DNA as a nucleosome-boundary element in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007;104: 2229-2234.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 2229-2234
    • Wong, B.1    Chen, S.2    Kwon, J.A.3    Rich, A.4
  • 150
    • 0023645233 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Z-DNA on nucleosome placement
    • Garner MM, Felsenfeld G. Effect of Z-DNA on nucleosome placement. J Mol Biol 1987;196: 581-590.
    • (1987) J Mol Biol , vol.196 , pp. 581-590
    • Garner, M.M.1    Felsenfeld, G.2
  • 151
    • 0023651481 scopus 로고
    • Supercoiled induced transition to the Z-DNA conformation affects the ability of a d(CG/GC)12 sequence to be organized into nucleosome-cores
    • Casasnovas JM, Azorin F. Supercoiled induced transition to the Z-DNA conformation affects the ability of a d(CG/GC)12 sequence to be organized into nucleosome-cores. Nucleic Acids Res 1987;15: 8899-8918.
    • (1987) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.15 , pp. 8899-8918
    • Casasnovas, J.M.1    Azorin, F.2
  • 152
    • 1842411320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 2.8 A resolution
    • Luger K, Mader AW, Richmond RK, Sargent DF, RichmondTJ. Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 2.8 A resolution. Nature 1997;389: 251-260.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 251-260
    • Luger, K.1    Mader, A.W.2    Richmond, R.K.3    Sargent, D.F.4    Richmond, T.J.5
  • 153
    • 0026057981 scopus 로고
    • Transcription is associated with Z- DNA formation in metabolically active permeabilized mammalian cell nuclei
    • Wittig B, DorbicT, Rich A. Transcription is associated with Z- DNA formation in metabolically active permeabilized mammalian cell nuclei. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991;88: 2259-2263.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 2259-2263
    • Wittig, B.1    Dorbic, T.2    Rich, A.3
  • 154
    • 0029588611 scopus 로고
    • Identification of transcriptionally induced Z-DNA segments in the human c-myc gene
    • Wolfl S, Wittig B, Rich A. Identification of transcriptionally induced Z-DNA segments in the human c-myc gene. Biochim Biophys Acta 1995;1264: 294-302.
    • (1995) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1264 , pp. 294-302
    • Wolfl, S.1    Wittig, B.2    Rich, A.3
  • 155
    • 0026468045 scopus 로고
    • Transcription of human c-myc in permeabilized nuclei is associated with formation of Z-DNA in three discrete regions of the gene
    • Wittig B, Wolfl S, Dorbic T, Vahrson W, Rich A. Transcription of human c-myc in permeabilized nuclei is associated with formation of Z-DNA in three discrete regions of the gene. EMBOJ 1992;11: 4653-4663.
    • (1992) EMBOJ , vol.11 , pp. 4653-4663
    • Wittig, B.1    Wolfl, S.2    Dorbic, T.3    Vahrson, W.4    Rich, A.5
  • 157
    • 45549106233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of a short Z-DNA forming sequence on transcription elongation by T7 RNA polymerase
    • Ditlevson JV, Tornaletti S, Belotserkovskii BP, et al. Inhibitory effect of a short Z-DNA forming sequence on transcription elongation by T7 RNA polymerase. Nucleic Acids Res 2008;36: 3163-3170.
    • (2008) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.36 , pp. 3163-3170
    • Ditlevson, J.V.1    Tornaletti, S.2    Belotserkovskii, B.P.3
  • 158
    • 45149134017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G4-forming sequences in the non-transcribed DNA strand pose blocks to T7 RNA polymerase and mammalian RNA polymerase II
    • Tornaletti S, Park-Snyder S, Hanawalt PC. G4-forming sequences in the non-transcribed DNA strand pose blocks to T7 RNA polymerase and mammalian RNA polymerase II. J Biol Chem 2008;283: 12756-12762.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 12756-12762
    • Tornaletti, S.1    Park-Snyder, S.2    Hanawalt, P.C.3
  • 160
    • 0025057566 scopus 로고
    • The Z-DNA motif d(TG)30 promotes reception of information during gene conversion events while stimulating homologous recombination in human cells in culture
    • Wahls WP, Wallace LJ, Moore PD. The Z-DNA motif d(TG)30 promotes reception of information during gene conversion events while stimulating homologous recombination in human cells in culture. Mol Cell Biol 1990;10: 785-793.
    • (1990) Mol Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 785-793
    • Wahls, W.P.1    Wallace, L.J.2    Moore, P.D.3
  • 161
    • 0023038126 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the hotspot of recombination in the murine major histo- compatibility complex
    • KoboriJA, Strauss E, Minard K, Hood L. Molecular analysis of the hotspot of recombination in the murine major histo- compatibility complex. Science 1986;234: 173-179.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 173-179
    • Kobori, J.A.1    Strauss, E.2    Minard, K.3    Hood, L.4
  • 162
    • 0031961717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meiotic recombination hotspots: Shaping the genome and insights into hypervariable minisatellite DNA change
    • Wahls WP. Meiotic recombination hotspots: Shaping the genome and insights into hypervariable minisatellite DNA change. Curr Top Dev Biol 1998;37: 37-75.
    • (1998) Curr Top Dev Biol , vol.37 , pp. 37-75
    • Wahls, W.P.1
  • 163
    • 0025157189 scopus 로고
    • Left-handed Z-DNA and intramolecular triplex formation at the site of an unequal sister chromatid exchange
    • Weinreb A, Collier DA, Birshtein BK, Wells RD. Left-handed Z-DNA and intramolecular triplex formation at the site of an unequal sister chromatid exchange. J Biol Chem 1990;265: 1352-1359.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 1352-1359
    • Weinreb, A.1    Collier, D.A.2    Birshtein, B.K.3    Wells, R.D.4
  • 164
    • 34347205992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Z-DNA, an active element in the genome
    • Wang G, Vasquez KM. Z-DNA, an active element in the genome. Front Biosci 2007;12: 4424-4438.
    • (2007) Front Biosci , vol.12 , pp. 4424-4438
    • Wang, G.1    Vasquez, K.M.2
  • 165
    • 0034658187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination-induced CAG trinucleotide repeat expansions in yeast involve the MRE11-RAD50-XRS2 complex
    • Richard GF, Goellner GM, McMurray CT, Haber JE. Recombination-induced CAG trinucleotide repeat expansions in yeast involve the MRE11-RAD50-XRS2 complex. EMBO J 2000;19: 2381-2390.
    • (2000) EMBO J , vol.19 , pp. 2381-2390
    • Richard, G.F.1    Goellner, G.M.2    McMurray, C.T.3    Haber, J.E.4
  • 166
    • 33748329475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both conserved and non-conserved regions of Spo11 are essential for meiotic recombination initiation in yeast
    • Nag DK, Pata JD, Sironi M, Flood DR, Hart AM. Both conserved and non-conserved regions of Spo11 are essential for meiotic recombination initiation in yeast. Mol Genet Genomics 2006;276: 313-321.
    • (2006) Mol Genet Genomics , vol.276 , pp. 313-321
    • Nag, D.K.1    Pata, J.D.2    Sironi, M.3    Flood, D.R.4    Hart, A.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.