메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 130, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 211-229

Respiration in trilobites: A reevaluation

Author keywords

Anastomosing vascular channels; Gill; Pillar; Pleural fold; Pleural lobe; Structural conflict; Trilobite type exopod setae

Indexed keywords

ARTHROPOD; BLOOD; CUTICLE; EXOSKELETON; LIMB; RESPIRATION;

EID: 64949163381     PISSN: 11035897     EISSN: 20000863     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/11035890809452774     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 33845190292 scopus 로고
    • Telephinid trilobites from the Ordovician of the East Baltic
    • Ahlberg, P., 1995: Telephinid trilobites from the Ordovician of the East Baltic. GFF 117,49-52.
    • (1995) GFF , vol.117 , pp. 49-52
    • Ahlberg, P.1
  • 2
    • 34250413874 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural studies on muscle attachments in Reighardia sternae Dies. (Pentastomida)
    • Banaja, A.A. & Riley, J., 1974: Ultrastructural studies on muscle attachments in Reighardia sternae Dies. (Pentastomida). Zeitschrift fur Slorphologie der Ttere 79,75-86.
    • (1974) Zeitschrift Fur Slorphologie Der Ttere , vol.79 , pp. 75-86
    • Banaja, A.A.1    Riley, J.2
  • 3
    • 85023909049 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • F.W. Harrison & A.G. Humes (eds.), Crustacea, 1-8, NViley-Liss, New York, N.Y
    • Bames, R.D. & Harrison, F.W., 1992: Introduction. In F.W. Harrison & A.G. Humes (eds.): Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, 9: Crustacea, 1-8, NViley-Liss, New York, N.Y.
    • (1992) Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, 9
    • Bames, R.D.1    Harrison, F.W.2
  • 4
  • 5
    • 84982379317 scopus 로고
    • Remarks on the appendaces of trilobites
    • Bergstriim, J., 1969: Remarks on the appendaces of trilobites. Lethaia 2, 395-414.
    • (1969) Lethaia , vol.2 , pp. 395-414
    • Bergstriim, J.1
  • 6
    • 0002726638 scopus 로고
    • Organization, life, and systematics of trilobites
    • Bergstrom, J., 1973: Organization, life, and systematics of trilobites. Fossils and Strata 2, 1-69.
    • (1973) Fossils and Strata , vol.2 , pp. 1-69
    • Bergstrom, J.1
  • 7
    • 0001440160 scopus 로고
    • Lower Palaeozoic trace fossils from eastern New foundland
    • Bergstrom, J., 1976: Lower Palaeozoic trace fossils from eastern New foundland. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 13, 1613-1633.
    • (1976) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 1613-1633
    • Bergstrom, J.1
  • 8
    • 33745951290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Palaeozoic Non-Lamellipedian Arthropods
    • S. Koenemann & R.A. Jenner(eds.):, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, London, New York, Singapore
    • Bergstrom, J. & Hou Xianguang 2005: Early Palaeozoic Non-Lamellipedian Arthropods. In S. Koenemann & R.A. Jenner(eds.): Crustaceans and Arthropod Relationships. Festschrift for Fredrick R. Schram, 73-93. Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, London, New York, Singapore.
    • (2005) Crustaceans and Arthropod Relationships. Festschrift for Fredrick R. Schram , pp. 73-93
    • Bergstrom, J.1    Xianguang, H.2
  • 9
    • 0030831594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructurc of the coxal gland of the horseshoe crab Limulus polypheinus: Evidence for ultrafiltration and osmoregulation
    • Briggs, R.T. & Moss, B.L., 1997: Ultrastructurc of the coxal gland of the horseshoe crab Limulus polypheinus: evidence for ultrafiltration and osmoregulation. Journal of Morphology 234, 233-252
    • (1997) Journal of Morphology , vol.234 , pp. 233-252
    • Briggs, R.T.1    Moss, B.L.2
  • 11
    • 0001937017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy and functional morphology of Phacops (Trilobita) from the Hunsriick Slate (Devonian)
    • Bruton, D.L. & Haas, W., 1999: The anatomy and functional morphology of Phacops (Trilobita) from the Hunsriick Slate (Devonian). Palaeontograpliica Abt. A 253, 29-75.
    • (1999) Palaeontograpliica Abt. A , vol.253 , pp. 29-75
    • Bruton, D.L.1    Haas, W.2
  • 12
    • 84985347209 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic epipodites in the Stomatopoda (Crustacea): A phylogenetic consideration
    • Burnett, B.R. & Hessler, 1973: Thoracic epipodites in the Stomatopoda (Crustacea): A phylogenetic consideration. Journal of the Zoological Society of London 169, 381-392.
    • (1973) Journal of the Zoological Society of London , vol.169 , pp. 381-392
    • Burnett, B.R.1
  • 13
    • 0003600825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc
    • Brusca, R.C. & Brusca, G.J., 2003: Invertebrates. Second edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc. 936 pp.
    • (2003) Invertebrates , pp. 936
    • Brusca, R.C.1    Brusca, G.J.2
  • 15
    • 0006401950 scopus 로고
    • Lower-Middle Devonian calmoniid trilobites from Mato Grosso, Brasil, and related species from Parana
    • Da de Carvalho, M.G.P. & Edgecombe, G.D., 1991: Lower-Middle Devonian calmoniid trilobites from Mato Grosso, Brasil, and related species from Parana. American Museum Novitates 3022, 1-13.
    • (1991) American Museum Novitates , vol.3022 , pp. 1-13
    • Da De Carvalho, M.G.P.1    Edgecombe, G.D.2
  • 16
    • 0002027848 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic studies of Middle Ordovician trilobites from the Esbataonittine Formation, Mackenzie Mountains, Canada
    • Chatterton, B.D.E., 1980: Ontogenetic studies of Middle Ordovician trilobites from the Esbataonittine Formation, Mackenzie Mountains, Canada. Palaeontograpliica Abteilung A 171, 1-71.
    • (1980) Palaeontograpliica Abteilung A , vol.171 , pp. 1-71
    • Chatterton, B.D.E.1
  • 17
    • 0002044766 scopus 로고
    • Silurian trilobites from the near Canbera and some related forms form the Yass Basin
    • Chatterton, B.D.E. & Campbell, K.S.W., 1980: Silurian trilobites from the near Canbera and some related forms form the Yass Basin. Palaeontograpliica Abt. A, 767,77-119.
    • (1980) Palaeontograpliica Abt. A , vol.767 , pp. 77-119
    • Chatterton, B.D.E.1    Campbell, K.S.W.2
  • 19
    • 0028254143 scopus 로고
    • Form of the trilobite digestive system: Alimentary structures in Pterocephalia
    • Chatterton, B.D.E., Johanson, Z. & Sutherland, G., 1994b: Form of the trilobite digestive system: Alimentary structures in Pterocephalia. Journal of Paleontology 68, 294-301.
    • (1994) Journal of Paleontology , vol.68 , pp. 294-301
    • Chatterton, B.D.E.1    Johanson, Z.2    Sutherland, G.3
  • 20
    • 0003062678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny
    • R.L. Kaesler (ed.):, Trilobita, revised, The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas
    • Chatterton, B.D.E. & Speyer, S.E., 1997: Ontogeny. In R.L. Kaesler (ed.): Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part O, Arthropoda 1. Trilobita, revised, 172-247. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas.
    • (1997) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part O, Arthropoda 1 , pp. 172-247
    • Chatterton, B.D.E.1    Speyer, S.E.2
  • 21
    • 0031914858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine structural survey of old cuticle degradation during prc-ccdysis in two European Atlantic crabs
    • Compère, P., Thorez, A. & Goffinet, G., 1998: Fine structural survey of old cuticle degradation during prc-ccdysis in two European Atlantic crabs. Tissues & Cell 30,41-56.
    • (1998) Tissues & Cell , vol.30 , pp. 41-56
    • Compère, P.1    Thorez, A.2    Goffinet, G.3
  • 22
    • 5444260479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phytogeny of arachnomorph arthropods and the origin of the Chelicerata. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
    • Cotton, T. J. & Braddy, S.J., 2004: The phytogeny of arachnomorph arthropods and the origin of the Chelicerata. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences 94, 169-193.
    • (2004) Earth Sciences , vol.94 , pp. 169-193
    • Cotton, T.J.1    Braddy, S.J.2
  • 23
    • 9444222975 scopus 로고
    • The vascular system of Parhyale lianaiensis (Amphipoda)
    • Divakaran, O. & Pillai, N.K., 1975: The vascular system of Parhyale lianaiensis (Amphipoda). Acta 7/jologica 56, 129-139.
    • (1975) Acta 7/Jologica , vol.56 , pp. 129-139
    • Divakaran, O.1    Pillai, N.K.2
  • 25
    • 0033571907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trilobites of the Tremadoc Bjorkâsholmen Formation in the Oslo Region, Norway
    • Ebbestad, J.O.R., 1999: Trilobites of the Tremadoc Bjorkâsholmen Formation in the Oslo Region, Norway. Fossils and Strata 47, 1-118.
    • (1999) Fossils and Strata , vol.47 , pp. 1-118
    • Ebbestad, J.O.R.1
  • 26
    • 0033103437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of Cambrian Arach-nata and the systematic position of Trilobita
    • Edgecombe, G.D. & Ramskôld, L., 1999: Relationships of Cambrian Arach-nata and the systematic position of Trilobita. Journal of Paleontology 73, 263-287.
    • (1999) Journal of Paleontology , vol.73 , pp. 263-287
    • Edgecombe, G.D.1    Ramskôld, L.2
  • 27
    • 0024940443 scopus 로고
    • Environmentally controlled phyletic evolution, blindness and extinction in Late Devonian tropidocoryphine trilobites
    • Feist, R. & Clarkson, E.N.K., 1989: Environmentally controlled phyletic evolution, blindness and extinction in Late Devonian tropidocoryphine trilobites. Lethaia 22, 359-373.
    • (1989) Lethaia , vol.22 , pp. 359-373
    • Feist, R.1    Clarkson, E.N.K.2
  • 28
    • 0003349607 scopus 로고
    • The Ordovician trilobites of Spitsbergen. I. Olenidae
    • Fortey, R.A., 1974: The Ordovician trilobites of Spitsbergen. I. Olenidae. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter Nr. 160, 1-160.
    • (1974) Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter Nr , vol.160 , pp. 1-160
    • Fortey, R.A.1
  • 29
    • 0003349598 scopus 로고
    • The Ordovician trilobites of Spitsbergen. II. Asaphidae, Nileidae, Raphiophoridae and Telephinidae of the valhallfonna Formation
    • Fortey, R.A., 1975: The Ordovician trilobites of Spitsbergen. II. Asaphidae, Nileidae, Raphiophoridae and Telephinidae of the valhallfonna Formation. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter Nr. 162, 1-207.
    • (1975) Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter Nr , vol.162 , pp. 1-207
    • Fortey, R.A.1
  • 30
    • 0003349598 scopus 로고
    • The Ordovician trilobites of Spitsbergen. III. Remaining trilobites of the Vallholfonna Formation
    • Fortey, R.A., 1980: The Ordovician trilobites of Spitsbergen. III. Remaining trilobites of the Vallholfonna Formation. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 171, 1-163.
    • (1980) Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter , vol.171 , pp. 1-163
    • Fortey, R.A.1
  • 31
    • 0002762446 scopus 로고
    • Lo%ver Cambrian trilobites from the Sekwi Formation type section Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada. Geological suney of Canada
    • Fritz, W.H., 1972: Lo%ver Cambrian trilobites from the Sekwi Formation type section Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada. Geological suney of Canada. Bulletin 212, 1-90.
    • (1972) Bulletin , vol.212 , pp. 1-90
    • Fritz, W.H.1
  • 32
    • 0013473162 scopus 로고
    • General description of Trilobita
    • Part O. Arthropoda 1 038-117. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas
    • Harrington, H.J., 1959: General description of Trilobita. In R.C. Moore (ed.): Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part O. Arthropoda 1 038-117. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas.
    • (1959) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
    • Harrington, H.J.1
  • 33
    • 20444424599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homology and homoeomorphy in ostracod limbs
    • Home, D.J., 2005: Homology and homoeomorphy in ostracod limbs. Hydrobiologia 538, 55-80.
    • (2005) Hydrobiologia , vol.538 , pp. 55-80
    • Home, D.J.1
  • 34
    • 0031860663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropods of the Lower Cambrian Chengji-ang fauna, southwest China
    • Hou, X-G. & Bergström, J., 1997: Arthropods of the Lower Cambrian Chengji-ang fauna, southwest China. Fossils and Strata 45, 116 pp.
    • (1997) Fossils and Strata , vol.45 , pp. 116
    • Hou, X.-G.1    Bergström, J.2
  • 35
    • 0030475968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrastructure and transport-related enzymes of the gills and coxal gland of the horseshoe crab Unutlus polypliemus
    • Henry R.P., Jackson, S.A. & Mangum, C.P., 1996: infrastructure and transport-related enzymes of the gills and coxal gland of the horseshoe crab Unutlus polypliemus. Biological Bulletin 191, 241-250.
    • (1996) Biological Bulletin , vol.191 , pp. 241-250
    • Henry, R.P.1    Jackson, S.A.2    Mangum, C.P.3
  • 36
    • 6344247893 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of the secondary lamellae of the gills of Gadits pollachius
    • Hughes G.M. & Grimstone, A.V., 1965: The fine structure of the secondary lamellae of the gills of Gadits pollachius. Quaterlv Journal of Microscopical Science 106,343-353.
    • (1965) Quaterlv Journal of Microscopical Science , vol.106 , pp. 343-353
    • Hughes, G.M.1    Grimstone, A.V.2
  • 37
    • 0002506080 scopus 로고
    • Cambrian stratigraphy andtrilobite faunas of southeastern Newfoundland
    • Hutchinson, R.D., 1962: Cambrian stratigraphy andtrilobite faunas of southeastern Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 88, 1-156.
    • (1962) Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin , vol.88 , pp. 1-156
    • Hutchinson, R.D.1
  • 38
    • 0027798313 scopus 로고
    • Pterygomctopine trilobites from the Ordovician of Baltoscandia
    • Jaanusson, V. & Ramsköld, L., 1993: Pterygomctopine trilobites from the Ordovician of Baltoscandia. Palaeontology 36, 743-769.
    • (1993) Palaeontology , vol.36 , pp. 743-769
    • Jaanusson, V.1    Ramsköld, L.2
  • 39
    • 0005609519 scopus 로고
    • Attachments of phasic and tonic abdominal extensor muscles in clayfish
    • Jahromi, S.S. & Atw ood, H.L., 1976: Attachments of phasic and tonic abdominal extensor muscles in clayfish. Canadian Journal of Zoology 54, 1256-1269.
    • (1976) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.54 , pp. 1256-1269
    • Jahromi, S.S.1    Atw Ood, H.L.2
  • 40
    • 0001695860 scopus 로고
    • Trilobite respiration and genal caeca
    • Jell, P.A., 1978: Trilobite respiration and genal caeca. Alcheringa 2, 251-260.
    • (1978) Alcheringa , vol.2 , pp. 251-260
    • Jell, P.A.1
  • 41
    • 35748935223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chengjiang arthropod Leanchoilia illecebrosa (Hou, 1987) reconsidered
    • Liu, Y., Hou, X-G. & Bergström, J., 2007: Chengjiang arthropod Leanchoilia illecebrosa (Hou, 1987) reconsidered. GFF 129, 263-272.
    • (2007) GFF , vol.129 , pp. 263-272
    • Liu, Y.1    Hou, X.-G.2    Bergström, J.3
  • 42
    • 0002448997 scopus 로고
    • The internal anatomy of Bathynomus giganteus, with a description of the sexually mature forms
    • Lloyd, R.E., 1908: The internal anatomy of Bathynomus giganteus, with a description of the sexually mature forms. Memoirs of Indian Museum 1, 81-102.
    • (1908) Memoirs of Indian Museum , vol.1 , pp. 81-102
    • Lloyd, R.E.1
  • 43
    • 85023909124 scopus 로고
    • Xiphosura polypliemus
    • F.A. Brown, John Wiley and Sons
    • Lochhead, J.N., 1950: Xiphosura polypliemus. In F.A. Brown (ed.): Selected Invertebrate Types, 360-382, John Wiley and Sons.
    • (1950) Selected Invertebrate Types
    • Lochhead, J.N.1
  • 44
    • 0342424069 scopus 로고
    • The function of gills in several groups of invertebrate animals
    • D.F. Houlihan, J.C. Rankin & T.J. Shuttleworth, Cambridge University Press
    • Mangum, C.P., 1982: The function of gills in several groups of invertebrate animals, In D.F. Houlihan, J.C. Rankin & T.J. Shuttleworth (eds.): Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series, 16, 77-97, Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series , vol.16 , pp. 77-97
    • Mangum, C.P.1
  • 45
    • 0001426867 scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange, acid-base balance, and the oxygen supply to the tissues during a mold of the blue club Callinectes sapidus
    • Mangum, C.P., McMahon, B.R., deFur, P.L. & Wheatly, M.G., 1985: Gas exchange, acid-base balance, and the oxygen supply to the tissues during a mold of the blue club Callinectes sapidus. Journal of Crustacean Biology 5, 188-206.
    • (1985) Journal of Crustacean Biology , vol.5 , pp. 188-206
    • Mangum, C.P.1    McMahon, B.R.2    Defur, P.L.3    Wheatly, M.G.4
  • 46
    • 0002004004 scopus 로고
    • Branchiopoda
    • F.W. Harrison & A.G. Humes, Crustacea, Wiley-Liss
    • Martin, J.NV., 1992: Branchiopoda. In F.W. Harrison & A.G. Humes (eds.): Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, 9: Crustacea, 25-224, Wiley-Liss.
    • (1992) Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates , vol.9 , pp. 25-224
    • Martin, J.N.V.1
  • 47
    • 0034851704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distal-less expression in embryos of Limulus polypliemus (Chelicerata, Xiphosura) and Lepisma saccharina (Insecta, Zygentoma) suggests a role in the development of mechanoreceptors, chemoreceptors, and the CNS
    • Mittmann, B. & Scholtz, G., 2001: Distal-less expression in embryos of Limulus polypliemus (Chelicerata, Xiphosura) and Lepisma saccharina (Insecta, Zygentoma) suggests a role in the development of mechanoreceptors, chemoreceptors, and the CNS. Development Genes and Evolution 211, 232-243.
    • (2001) Development Genes and Evolution , vol.211 , pp. 232-243
    • Mittmann, B.1    Scholtz, G.2
  • 48
    • 0023480845 scopus 로고
    • Morphology, ontogeny, and life habit of Agnostus pisiformis from the Upper Cambrian of Sweden
    • Miiller, K.J. & Walossek, D., 1987: Morphology, ontogeny, and life habit of Agnostus pisiformis from the Upper Cambrian of Sweden. Fossils and Strata 19, 1-124.
    • (1987) Fossils and Strata , vol.19 , pp. 1-124
    • Miiller, K.J.1    Walossek, D.2
  • 49
    • 0001365441 scopus 로고
    • Trilobite systematics, biostratigraphy and palaeoecology of the Lower Ordovician Komstad Limestone and Huk Formations, southern Scandinavia
    • Nielsen, A.T., 1995: Trilobite systematics, biostratigraphy and palaeoecology of the Lower Ordovician Komstad Limestone and Huk Formations, southern Scandinavia. Fossils and Strata 38, 1-374.
    • (1995) Fossils and Strata , vol.38 , pp. 1-374
    • Nielsen, A.T.1
  • 50
    • 38149144887 scopus 로고
    • The crustacean heart ultrastructure and its bearing upon the position of the isopods in eumalacostracan phylogeny
    • Nylund, A., ∅kland, S. & Tjonneland, A., 1987: The crustacean heart ultrastructure and its bearing upon the position of the isopods in eumalacostracan phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 16, 235-241.
    • (1987) Zoologica Scripta , vol.16 , pp. 235-241
    • Nylund, A.1    ∅Kland, S.2    Tjonneland, A.3
  • 51
    • 0005845756 scopus 로고
    • Muscle scars and structure of the muscle attachment in the carapace of the ostracode Bicornucythere bisaensis
    • Okada, Y., 1983: Muscle scars and structure of the muscle attachment in the carapace of the ostracode Bicornucythere bisaensis. Micropaleontology 29, 66-77.
    • (1983) Micropaleontology , vol.29 , pp. 66-77
    • Okada, Y.1
  • 54
    • 0000480759 scopus 로고
    • Alimentary caeca of agnostids and other trilobites
    • Öpik, A.A., 1961: Alimentary caeca of agnostids and other trilobites. Palaeontology 3, 410-438.
    • (1961) Palaeontology , vol.3 , pp. 410-438
    • Öpik, A.A.1
  • 55
    • 0142005492 scopus 로고
    • Early Upper Cambrian fossils from Queensland. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics
    • Öpik, A.A., 1963 Early Upper Cambrian fossils from Queensland. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Bulletin 64, 1-107.
    • (1963) Bulletin , vol.64 , pp. 1-107
    • Öpik, A.A.1
  • 56
    • 0005498230 scopus 로고
    • Redlichia of the Ordian (Cambrian) of Northern Australia and New South Wales. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics
    • Öpik, A.A., 1970: Redlichia of the Ordian (Cambrian) of Northern Australia and New South Wales. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Bulletin 114, 1-39.
    • (1970) Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 1-39
    • Öpik, A.A.1
  • 57
  • 61
    • 0001595533 scopus 로고
    • Estaingia, a new trilobite genus from the Lower Cambrian of South Australia
    • Pocock, K.J., 1964: Estaingia, a new trilobite genus from the Lower Cambrian of South Australia. Palaeontology 7, 548-471.
    • (1964) Palaeontology , vol.7 , pp. 548-471
    • Pocock, K.J.1
  • 62
    • 0000330224 scopus 로고
    • Silurian Odontopleurid trilobites from Gotland
    • Ramsköld, L., 1984: Silurian Odontopleurid trilobites from Gotland. Palaeontology 27, 239-264.
    • (1984) Palaeontology , vol.27 , pp. 239-264
    • Ramsköld, L.1
  • 63
    • 0000773086 scopus 로고
    • Silurian encrinurid trilobites from Gotland and Dalama, Sweden
    • Ramsköld, L., 1986: Silurian encrinurid trilobites from Gotland and Dalama, Sweden. Palaeontology 29,527-575.
    • (1986) Palaeontology , vol.29 , pp. 527-575
    • Ramsköld, L.1
  • 64
    • 0026268960 scopus 로고
    • Pattem and process in the evolution of the Odontopleuridae (Trilobita). The Selenopeltinae and Ceratocephalinae. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edingburgh
    • Ramsköld, L., 1991: Pattem and process in the evolution of the Odontopleuridae (Trilobita). The Selenopeltinae and Ceratocephalinae. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edingburgh, Earth Sciences 82, 125-141.
    • (1991) Earth Sciences , vol.82 , pp. 125-141
    • Ramsköld, L.1
  • 65
    • 0000899443 scopus 로고
    • Control and co-ordination of gas exchange in water breathers
    • R.G. Boutlier, Springer-Verlag
    • Randall, D.J., 1990: Control and co-ordination of gas exchange in water breathers. In R.G. Boutlier(ed.): Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology 6, 253-278. Springer-Verlag.
    • (1990) Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology , vol.6 , pp. 253-278
    • Randall, D.J.1
  • 67
    • 0142005464 scopus 로고
    • O trilobitakh roda Isnadiscus Repina [The trilobite genus Lenadiscus Repina], Akademiia nauk SSSR, Sibiriskoe Otdelcnie
    • Repina, L.N. & Pcreladov, V.S., 1988: O trilobitakh roda Isnadiscus Repina [The trilobite genus Lenadiscus Repina], Akademiia nauk SSSR, Sibiriskoe Otdelcnie, Trudy Instituta Geologii I Geofizikii 720, 176-179.
    • (1988) Trudy Instituta Geologii I Geofizikii , vol.720 , pp. 176-179
    • Repina, L.N.1    Pcreladov, V.S.2
  • 68
    • 0000497593 scopus 로고
    • Vom Bau und Leben derTrilobiten. 1. Das Schwimmen
    • Richter, R., 1919: Vom Bau und Leben derTrilobiten. 1. Das Schwimmen. Senck-enbergiana 1, 213-238.
    • (1919) Senck-Enbergiana , vol.1 , pp. 213-238
    • Richter, R.1
  • 69
    • 0346171282 scopus 로고
    • Origin, taxonomy, and homeomorphs of Doryagnostus (Cambrian Trilobita)
    • Paper
    • Robison, R.A., 1978: Origin, taxonomy, and homeomorphs of Doryagnostus (Cambrian Trilobita). The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Paper 91, 1-10.
    • (1978) The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions , vol.91 , pp. 1-10
    • Robison, R.A.1
  • 71
    • 84877651058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heads, Hox and the phylogenetic position of trilobites
    • S. Koenemann & R.A. Jenner (eds.):, Taylor & Francis
    • Scholtz, G. & Edgecombe, G.D., 2005: Heads, Hox and the phylogenetic position of trilobites. In S. Koenemann & R.A. Jenner (eds.): Crustacea and Arthropod Relationships, 139-165, Taylor & Francis.
    • (2005) Crustacea and Arthropod Relationships , pp. 139-165
    • Scholtz, G.1    Edgecombe, G.D.2
  • 72
    • 0002848961 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur embryonalentwicklung von Limulus polypliemus L. (Chelicerata, Xiphosura)
    • Scholl, G., 1977: Beiträge zur embryonalentwicklung von Limulus polypliemus L. (Chelicerata, Xiphosura). Zoomorphologie 86, 99-154.
    • (1977) Zoomorphologie , vol.86 , pp. 99-154
    • Scholl, G.1
  • 73
    • 0000055230 scopus 로고
    • Das Kambrium Spaniens. Teil II: Trilobiten 1. Abschnitt. Akademie der Wissenshaften und der Literature Mainz
    • Sdzuy, K-, 1961: Das Kambrium Spaniens. Teil II: Trilobiten 1. Abschnitt. Akademie der Wissenshaften und der Literature Mainz, Abhandlungen der Mathemalisch-nalurwissenshaftlichen Klasse (Wiesbaden) 7, 499-594.
    • (1961) Abhandlungen Der Mathemalisch-Nalurwissenshaftlichen Klasse (Wiesbaden) , vol.7 , pp. 499-594
    • Sdzuy, K.1
  • 74
    • 0005709547 scopus 로고
    • A new conocoryphid trilobite from the Middle Cambrian of Western Queensland. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics
    • Shcrgold, J.H., 1973: A new conocoryphid trilobite from the Middle Cambrian of Western Queensland. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Canbera 126, 19-26.
    • (1973) Canbera , vol.126 , pp. 19-26
    • Shcrgold, J.H.1
  • 76
    • 0003410115 scopus 로고
    • Morphologische Untersuchungen an Cumaceen (Citmopsis goodsiri v. Beneden). Zoologische Jahrbücher
    • Siewing, R., 1952: Morphologische Untersuchungen an Cumaceen (Citmopsis goodsiri v. Beneden). Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere 72, 522-559.
    • (1952) Abteilung Fur Anatomie Und Ontogenie Der Tiere , vol.72 , pp. 522-559
    • Siewing, R.1
  • 77
    • 0024943269 scopus 로고
    • Silurian trilobitcs from the Annascaula Inlier, Dingle Peninsula, Ireland
    • Siveter, D.J., 1989: Silurian trilobitcs from the Annascaula Inlier, Dingle Peninsula, Ireland. Palaeontology 32, 109-161.
    • (1989) Palaeontology , vol.32 , pp. 109-161
    • Siveter, D.J.1
  • 78
    • 0004158235 scopus 로고
    • Comstock Publishing Associates, A division of Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York
    • Snodgrass, R.E., 1952: A Textbook of Arthropod Anatomy. Comstock Publishing Associates, A division of Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. 363 pp.
    • (1952) A Textbook of Arthropod Anatomy , pp. 363
    • Snodgrass, R.E.1
  • 79
    • 0004127235 scopus 로고
    • Liverpool Marine Biological Committee Memoir 37 Liverpool University Press, Liverpool, UK
    • Stubbings, H.G., 1975: Balanus balanoides. Liverpool Marine Biological Committee Memoir 37 Liverpool University Press, Liverpool, UK. 175 pp.
    • (1975) Balanus Balanoides , pp. 175
    • Stubbings, H.G.1
  • 81
    • 0002155344 scopus 로고
    • Weinbergina, a xiphosuran arthropod from the Devonian Hunsrück Slate
    • Stürmer, W. & Bergström, J., 1981: Weinbergina, a xiphosuran arthropod from the Devonian Hunsrück Slate. Paläenlologische Zeitschrift 55,237-255.
    • (1981) Paläenlologische Zeitschrift , vol.55 , pp. 237-255
    • Stürmer, W.1    Bergström, J.2
  • 82
    • 0000798209 scopus 로고
    • Studies on trilobite morphology I. The thoracic appendages and their phylogenetic significance
    • Stürmer, L., 1939: Studies on trilobite morphology I. The thoracic appendages and their phylogenetic significance. Norsk geologist tidsskrift 19, 143-273.
    • (1939) Norsk Geologist Tidsskrift , vol.19 , pp. 143-273
    • Stürmer, L.1
  • 83
    • 0000427314 scopus 로고
    • Sculpture and microstructure of the exoskeleton in chasmopi-nid and phacopinid trilobites
    • Stornier, L., 1980: Sculpture and microstructure of the exoskeleton in chasmopi-nid and phacopinid trilobites. Palaeontology 23, 237-271.
    • (1980) Palaeontology , vol.23 , pp. 237-271
    • Stornier, L.1
  • 84
    • 17044453869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of the late Ordovician trilobite Holotrachelus punctillosus (Tömquist, 1884) from Dalama, Sweden
    • Suzuki, Y., 2001: Revision of the late Ordovician trilobite Holotrachelus punctillosus (Tömquist, 1884) from Dalama, Sweden. Acta Palaeontologica Polwucn 46, 331-315.
    • (2001) Acta Palaeontologica Polwucn , vol.46 , pp. 331-315
    • Suzuki, Y.1
  • 85
    • 48249116806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological requirements in limulid and decapod gills: Acase study in deducing the function of lamellipedian cxopod lamellae
    • Suzuki, Y., Kondo, A. & Bergström, J., 2008: Morphological requirements in limulid and decapod gills: Acase study in deducing the function of lamellipedian cxopod lamellae. Acta Paleontologica Polonica 53, 275-283.
    • (2008) Acta Paleontologica Polonica , vol.53 , pp. 275-283
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Kondo, A.2    Bergström, J.3
  • 89
    • 0000989667 scopus 로고
    • Size, body plan and respiration in the Ostracoda
    • Vannicr, J. & Abe, K., 1995: Size, body plan and respiration in the Ostracoda. Palaeontology 38, 843-873.
    • (1995) Palaeontology , vol.38 , pp. 843-873
    • Vannicr, J.1    Abe, K.2
  • 90
    • 0029779913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gills of cylindroleberidid ostracodes exemplified by Leuroleberis surugaensis from Japan
    • Vannicr, J., Abe, K. & lkuta, K., 1996: Gills of cylindroleberidid ostracodes exemplified by Leuroleberis surugaensis from Japan. Journal of Crustacean Biology 16,453-468.
    • (1996) Journal of Crustacean Biology , vol.16 , pp. 453-468
    • Vannicr, J.1    Abe, K.2    Lkuta, K.3
  • 91
    • 0031434779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotion in Nebalia bipes: A possible model for Palaeozoic phyllocarid crustaceans
    • Vannier, J., Boissy, P. & Racheboeuf, P.R., 1997: Locomotion in Nebalia bipes: A possible model for Palaeozoic phyllocarid crustaceans. Lethaia 30, 89-104.
    • (1997) Lethaia , vol.30 , pp. 89-104
    • Vannier, J.1    Boissy, P.2    Racheboeuf, P.R.3
  • 92
    • 0036325497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestive system and feeding mode in Cambrian naraoiid arthropods
    • Vannier, J. & Chen, J.Y., 2002: Digestive system and feeding mode in Cambrian naraoiid arthropods. Lethaia 35, 107-120.
    • (2002) Lethaia , vol.35 , pp. 107-120
    • Vannier, J.1    Chen, J.Y.2
  • 93
    • 0031459809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cambrian origin of the circulatory system of crustaceans
    • Vannier, J., Williams, M. & Siveter, D.J., 1997: The Cambrian origin of the circulatory system of crustaceans. Lethaia 30, 169-184.
    • (1997) Lethaia , vol.30 , pp. 169-184
    • Vannier, J.1    Williams, M.2    Siveter, D.J.3
  • 95
    • 0025628348 scopus 로고
    • Upper Cambrian stem-lineage crustaceans and their bearing upon the monophyletic origin of the Crustacea and the position of Agnostus
    • Walossek, D. & Müller, K.J., 1990: Upper Cambrian stem-lineage crustaceans and their bearing upon the monophyletic origin of the Crustacea and the position of Agnostus. Lethaia 23, 409-427.
    • (1990) Lethaia , vol.23 , pp. 409-427
    • Walossek, D.1    Müller, K.J.2
  • 97
    • 0001832534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of universal scaling laws in biology
    • J.H. Brown & G.B. West (eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • West, G.B., Brown, J.H. & Enquist, B.J., 2000: The origin of universal scaling laws in biology. In J.H. Brown & G.B. West (eds.): Scaling in Biology, 87-112. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2000) Scaling in Biology , pp. 87-112
    • West, G.B.1    Brown, J.H.2    Enquist, B.J.3
  • 98
    • 0001867367 scopus 로고
    • Non-Agnostidean trilobites of the Middle Cambrian of Sweden. II
    • Westergard, A.H., 1950: Non-Agnostidean trilobites of the Middle Cambrian of Sweden. II. Sveriges Geologiska Undersokning Scrie C 511, 1-57.
    • (1950) Sveriges Geologiska Undersokning Scrie C , vol.511 , pp. 1-57
    • Westergard, A.H.1
  • 99
    • 0022919408 scopus 로고
    • Trilobites of the Upper Cambrian Sunwaptan Stage, southern Canadian Rocky Mountains, Alberta
    • Waktrop, SR., 1986: Trilobites of the Upper Cambrian Sunwaptan Stage, southern Canadian Rocky Mountains, Alberta. Palaeontographica Canadiana 3, 1-179.
    • (1986) Palaeontographica Canadiana , vol.3 , pp. 1-179
    • Waktrop, S.R.1
  • 100
    • 0001038498 scopus 로고
    • Trilobites of the Ordovician Table Head Formation, Western Newfoundland
    • Whittington, H.B., 1965: Trilobites of the Ordovician Table Head Formation, Western Newfoundland. Bitllelin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 132, 277-281.
    • (1965) Bitllelin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology , vol.132 , pp. 277-281
    • Whittington, H.B.1
  • 101
    • 0001369170 scopus 로고
    • Exoskeleton, moult stage, appendage morphology, and habits of the Middle Cambrian trilobite Olenoitles serralus
    • Whittington, H.B., 1980: Exoskeleton, moult stage, appendage morphology, and habits of the Middle Cambrian trilobite Olenoitles serralus. Palaeontologx 23, 171-204.
    • (1980) Palaeontologx , vol.23 , pp. 171-204
    • Whittington, H.B.1
  • 102
    • 84923564746 scopus 로고
    • The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, Suffolk UK, Rochester NY
    • Whittington, H.B., 1992: Trilobites. The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, Suffolk UK, Rochester NY. 11 + 145 pp.
    • (1992) Trilobites , vol.11 , pp. 145
    • Whittington, H.B.1
  • 103
    • 0002017668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the exoskeleton
    • R.L. Kaesler, Part O, Arthropoda I. Trilobita, revised, 1-85. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas
    • Whittington, H.B., 1997a: Morphology of the exoskeleton. In R.L. Kaesler (ed.): Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part O, Arthropoda I. Trilobita, revised, 1-85. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas.
    • (1997) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
    • Whittington, H.B.1
  • 104
    • 4243926957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trilobite body
    • R.L. Kaesler, Part O, Arthropoda 1. Trilobita, revised, 87-135. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas
    • Whittington, H.B., 1997b: The trilobite body. In R.L. Kaesler (ed.): Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part O, Arthropoda 1. Trilobita, revised, 87-135. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas.
    • (1997) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
    • Whittington, H.B.1
  • 105
    • 0031417847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illaenidae (Trilobita): Morphology of thorax, classification, and mode of life
    • Whittington, H.B., 1997c: Illaenidae (Trilobita): Morphology of thorax, classification, and mode of life. Journal of Paleontology 71, 878-896.
    • (1997) Journal of Paleontology , vol.71 , pp. 878-896
    • Whittington, H.B.1
  • 106
    • 0033762366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stygina, Eobronteus (Ordovician Styginidae, Trilobita): Morphology, classification, and affinities of lllaenidae
    • Whittington, H.B., 2000: Stygina, Eobronteus (Ordovician Styginidae, Trilobita): Morphology, classification, and affinities of lllaenidae. Journal of Paleontology 74, 306-320.
    • (2000) Journal of Paleontology , vol.74 , pp. 306-320
    • Whittington, H.B.1
  • 109
    • 0000090445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological terms applied to Trilobita
    • R.L. Kaesler, Part O, Arthropoda I. Trilobita, revised, The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas
    • Whittington, H.B. & Kelly, S.R.A., 1997: Morphological terms applied to Trilobita. In R.L. Kaesler (ed.): Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part O, Arthropoda I. Trilobita, revised, 313-329. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas.
    • (1997) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology , pp. 313-329
    • Whittington, H.B.1    Kelly, S.R.A.2
  • 110
    • 0024921181 scopus 로고
    • Mid-Cambrian trilobites from the Lowest part of the Cow head group, Western Newfoundland
    • Young G.A. & I.udvigsen, R., 1989: Mid-Cambrian trilobites from the Lowest part of the Cow head group, Western Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 392, 1-28.
    • (1989) Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin , vol.392 , pp. 1-28
    • Young, G.A.1
  • 111
    • 0002002552 scopus 로고
    • Ordovician trilobites from the Yingan Formation of northwestern Tarim, Xinjianc, northwestern China
    • Zhou, Z.Y., Webby, B.D. & Yuan, W., 1995: Ordovician trilobites from the Yingan Formation of northwestern Tarim, Xinjianc, northwestern China. Alclieringa 19,47-72.
    • (1995) Alclieringa , vol.19 , pp. 47-72
    • Zhou, Z.Y.1    Webby, B.D.2    Yuan, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.