메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 546-560

Bomb dating and age determination of skates (family Rajidae) off the eastern coast of Canada

Author keywords

Age determination; Bomb radiocarbon; Eastern Scotian Shelf; Mass processing technique; Rajidae; Validation; Vertebrae

Indexed keywords

AGE DETERMINATION; CHRONOLOGY; FISH; GROWTH; POPULATION DECLINE;

EID: 64949125266     PISSN: 10543139     EISSN: 10959289     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsp002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (80)
  • 2
    • 25144520163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bomb radiocarbon and lead-radium disequilibria in otoliths of bocaccio rockfish (Sebastes paucispinis): A determination of age and longevity for a difficult-to-age fish
    • Andrews, A. H., Burton, E. J., Kerr, L. A., Cailliet, G. M., Coale, K. H., Lundstrom, C. C., and Brown, T. A. 2005. Bomb radiocarbon and lead-radium disequilibria in otoliths of bocaccio rockfish (Sebastes paucispinis): a determination of age and longevity for a difficult-to-age fish. Marine and Freshwater Research, 56: 517-528.
    • (2005) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.56 , pp. 517-528
    • Andrews, A.H.1    Burton, E.J.2    Kerr, L.A.3    Cailliet, G.M.4    Coale, K.H.5    Lundstrom, C.C.6    Brown, T.A.7
  • 3
    • 33751247640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ardizonne, D., Cailliet, G. M., Natanson, L. J., Andrews, A. H., Kerr, L. A., and Brown, T. A. 2006. Application of bomb radiocarbon chronologies to shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) age validation. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 77: 355-366. Beamish, R. J., and McFarlane, G. A. 1983. The forgotten requirement for age validation in fisheries biology. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 112: 735-743.
    • Ardizonne, D., Cailliet, G. M., Natanson, L. J., Andrews, A. H., Kerr, L. A., and Brown, T. A. 2006. Application of bomb radiocarbon chronologies to shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) age validation. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 77: 355-366. Beamish, R. J., and McFarlane, G. A. 1983. The forgotten requirement for age validation in fisheries biology. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 112: 735-743.
  • 4
    • 64949169342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beckman, D. W., and Wilson, C. A. 1995. Seasonal timing of opaque zone formation in fish otoliths. In Recent Developments in Fish Otolith Research, pp. 27-43. Ed. by D. H. Secor, J. M. Dean, and S. E. Campana. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, SC. 735 pp.
    • Beckman, D. W., and Wilson, C. A. 1995. Seasonal timing of opaque zone formation in fish otoliths. In Recent Developments in Fish Otolith Research, pp. 27-43. Ed. by D. H. Secor, J. M. Dean, and S. E. Campana. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, SC. 735 pp.
  • 5
    • 0002681758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brander, K. 1981. Disappearance of common skate Raia batis from Irish Sea. Nature, 290: 48-49.
    • Brander, K. 1981. Disappearance of common skate Raia batis from Irish Sea. Nature, 290: 48-49.
  • 6
    • 64949084315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branstetter, S. 1990. Early life-history implications of selected carcharhinoid and lamnoid sharks of the northwest Atlantic. In Elasmobranchs as Living Resources: Advances in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics, and Status of the Fisheries, pp. 17-38. Ed. by H. L. Pratt, S. H. Gruber, and T. Taniuchi. US Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 90. 518 pp.
    • Branstetter, S. 1990. Early life-history implications of selected carcharhinoid and lamnoid sharks of the northwest Atlantic. In Elasmobranchs as Living Resources: Advances in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics, and Status of the Fisheries, pp. 17-38. Ed. by H. L. Pratt, S. H. Gruber, and T. Taniuchi. US Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 90. 518 pp.
  • 7
    • 0024251962 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the age and growth of the tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvieri, from off Virginia and from the northwestern Gulf of Mexico
    • Branstetter, S., Musick, J. A., and Colvocoresses, J. A. 1987. A comparison of the age and growth of the tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvieri, from off Virginia and from the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Fishery Bulletin US, 85: 269-279.
    • (1987) Fishery Bulletin US , vol.85 , pp. 269-279
    • Branstetter, S.1    Musick, J.A.2    Colvocoresses, J.A.3
  • 8
    • 0030613470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model selection: An integral part of inference
    • Buckland, S. T., Burnham, K. P., and Augustin, N. H. 1997. Model selection: an integral part of inference. Biometrics, 53: 603-618.
    • (1997) Biometrics , vol.53 , pp. 603-618
    • Buckland, S.T.1    Burnham, K.P.2    Augustin, N.H.3
  • 10
    • 84959336870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cailliet, G. M., and Goldman, K. J. 2004. Age determination and validation in chondrichthyan fishes. In Biology of Sharks and their Relatives, pp. 399-447. Ed. by J. C. Carrier, J. A. Musick, and M. R. Heihaus. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 596 pp.
    • Cailliet, G. M., and Goldman, K. J. 2004. Age determination and validation in chondrichthyan fishes. In Biology of Sharks and their Relatives, pp. 399-447. Ed. by J. C. Carrier, J. A. Musick, and M. R. Heihaus. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 596 pp.
  • 12
    • 33751319666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and growth studies of chondrichthyan fishes: The need for consistency in terminology, verification, validation, and growth function fitting
    • Cailliet, G. M., Smith, W. D., Mollet, H. F., and Goldman, K. J. 2006. Age and growth studies of chondrichthyan fishes: the need for consistency in terminology, verification, validation, and growth function fitting. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 77: 211-228.
    • (2006) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.77 , pp. 211-228
    • Cailliet, G.M.1    Smith, W.D.2    Mollet, H.F.3    Goldman, K.J.4
  • 13
    • 64949101752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cailliet, G. M., Yudin, K. G., Tanaka, S., and Taniuchi, T. 1990. Growth characteristics of two populations of Mustelus manazo from Japan based upon cross-readings of vertebral growth bands. In Elasmobranchs as Living Resources: Advances in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics, and Status of the Fisheries, pp. 167-176. Ed. by H. L. Pratt, S. H. Gruber, and T. Taniuchi. US Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 90. 518 pp.
    • Cailliet, G. M., Yudin, K. G., Tanaka, S., and Taniuchi, T. 1990. Growth characteristics of two populations of Mustelus manazo from Japan based upon cross-readings of vertebral growth bands. In Elasmobranchs as Living Resources: Advances in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics, and Status of the Fisheries, pp. 167-176. Ed. by H. L. Pratt, S. H. Gruber, and T. Taniuchi. US Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 90. 518 pp.
  • 14
    • 0030618993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of radiocarbon from nuclear fallout as a dated marker in the otoliths of haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus
    • Campana, S. E. 1997. Use of radiocarbon from nuclear fallout as a dated marker in the otoliths of haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 150: 49-56.
    • (1997) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.150 , pp. 49-56
    • Campana, S.E.1
  • 15
    • 0034862922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy, precision and quality control in age determination, including a review of the use and abuse of age validation methods
    • Campana, S. E. 2001. Accuracy, precision and quality control in age determination, including a review of the use and abuse of age validation methods. Journal of Fish Biology, 59: 197-242.
    • (2001) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.59 , pp. 197-242
    • Campana, S.E.1
  • 17
    • 0030804205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and growth of the bonnet-head shark, Sphyrna tiburo, from the northwest Florida, with comments on clinal variation
    • Carlson, J. K., and Parsons, G. R. 1997. Age and growth of the bonnet-head shark, Sphyrna tiburo, from the northwest Florida, with comments on clinal variation. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 50: 331-341.
    • (1997) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.50 , pp. 331-341
    • Carlson, J.K.1    Parsons, G.R.2
  • 18
    • 0032584575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near extinction of a large widely distributed fish
    • Casey, J. M., and Myers, R. A. 1998. Near extinction of a large widely distributed fish. Science, 281: 690-692.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 690-692
    • Casey, J.M.1    Myers, R.A.2
  • 19
    • 0025594459 scopus 로고
    • Interpretable statistical tests for growth comparisons using parameters in the von Bertalanffy equation
    • Cerrato, R. M. 1990. Interpretable statistical tests for growth comparisons using parameters in the von Bertalanffy equation. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 47: 1416-1426.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.47 , pp. 1416-1426
    • Cerrato, R.M.1
  • 20
    • 0041956910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collette, B. B, and Klein-MacPhee, G, eds, 3rd edn. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. 748 pp
    • Collette, B. B., and Klein-MacPhee, G. (eds). 2002. Bigelow and Schroeder's Fishes of the Gulf of Maine, 3rd edn. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. 748 pp.
    • (2002) Bigelow and Schroeder's Fishes of the Gulf of Maine
  • 21
    • 0000645971 scopus 로고
    • The relation between capacity for growth and length of growing season: Evidence for and implications of counter-gradient variation
    • Conover, D. O. 1990. The relation between capacity for growth and length of growing season: evidence for and implications of counter-gradient variation. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 119: 416-430.
    • (1990) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.119 , pp. 416-430
    • Conover, D.O.1
  • 22
    • 0025632381 scopus 로고
    • Countergradient variation in growth rate: Compensation for length of the growing season among Atlantic silversides from different latitudes
    • Conover, D. O., and Present, T. M. C. 1990. Countergradient variation in growth rate: compensation for length of the growing season among Atlantic silversides from different latitudes. Oecologia, 83: 316-324.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.83 , pp. 316-324
    • Conover, D.O.1    Present, T.M.C.2
  • 23
    • 64949086457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COSEWIC (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada). 2004. The COSEWIC candidate list, 20 February, 2004. COSEWIC, Ottawa.
    • COSEWIC (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada). 2004. The COSEWIC candidate list, 20 February, 2004. COSEWIC, Ottawa.
  • 24
    • 64949134746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DFO. 2006. Proceedings of the Review of DFO Science Information for Smooth Skate (Malacoraja senta) Relevant to Status Assessment by COSEWIC. DFO Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat, Proceedings Series, 2006/030. 60 pp.
    • DFO. 2006. Proceedings of the Review of DFO Science Information for Smooth Skate (Malacoraja senta) Relevant to Status Assessment by COSEWIC. DFO Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat, Proceedings Series, 2006/030. 60 pp.
  • 25
    • 3042644002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and growth of the blacknose shark, Carcharhinus acronotus, in the western North Atlantic Ocean with comments on regional variation in growth rates
    • Driggers, W. B. D., Carlson, J. K., Cullum, B., Dean, J. M., Oakley, D., and Ulrich, G. 2004. Age and growth of the blacknose shark, Carcharhinus acronotus, in the western North Atlantic Ocean with comments on regional variation in growth rates. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 71: 171-178.
    • (2004) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.71 , pp. 171-178
    • Driggers, W.B.D.1    Carlson, J.K.2    Cullum, B.3    Dean, J.M.4    Oakley, D.5    Ulrich, G.6
  • 26
    • 0001269919 scopus 로고
    • Decadal time scale variability of ventilation in the North Atlantic: High-precision measurements of bomb-radiocarbon in banded corals
    • Druffel, E. M. 1989. Decadal time scale variability of ventilation in the North Atlantic: high-precision measurements of bomb-radiocarbon in banded corals. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94: 3271-3285.
    • (1989) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.94 , pp. 3271-3285
    • Druffel, E.M.1
  • 30
    • 0013798624 scopus 로고
    • Properties and fitting of the von Bertalanffy growth curve
    • Fabens, A. J. 1965. Properties and fitting of the von Bertalanffy growth curve. Growth, 29: 265-289.
    • (1965) Growth , vol.29 , pp. 265-289
    • Fabens, A.J.1
  • 31
    • 33846644988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age underestimation in New Zealand porbeagle sharks (Lamna nasus): Is there an upper limit to ages that can be determined from shark vertebrae?
    • Francis, M. P., Campana, S. E., and Jones, C. M. 2007. Age underestimation in New Zealand porbeagle sharks (Lamna nasus): is there an upper limit to ages that can be determined from shark vertebrae? Marine and Freshwater Research, 58: 10-23.
    • (2007) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.58 , pp. 10-23
    • Francis, M.P.1    Campana, S.E.2    Jones, C.M.3
  • 33
    • 0035565399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, growth, and sexual maturity of two New Zealand endemic skates, Dipturus nasutus and D. innominatus
    • Francis, M. P., Maolagain, C. O., and Stevens, J. D. 2001. Age, growth, and sexual maturity of two New Zealand endemic skates, Dipturus nasutus and D. innominatus. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 35: 831-842.
    • (2001) New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.35 , pp. 831-842
    • Francis, M.P.1    Maolagain, C.O.2    Stevens, J.D.3
  • 34
    • 33745616504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, growth, and latitudinal patterns of two Rajidae species in the northwestern Atlantic: Little skate (Leucoraja erinacea) and winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata)
    • Frisk, M. G., and Miller, T. J. 2006. Age, growth, and latitudinal patterns of two Rajidae species in the northwestern Atlantic: little skate (Leucoraja erinacea) and winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 63: 1078-1091.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.63 , pp. 1078-1091
    • Frisk, M.G.1    Miller, T.J.2
  • 35
    • 0024188848 scopus 로고
    • Food web structure on Georges Bank from stable C, N and S isotopic compositions
    • Fry, B. 1988. Food web structure on Georges Bank from stable C, N and S isotopic compositions. Limnology and Oceanography, 33: 1182-1190.
    • (1988) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.33 , pp. 1182-1190
    • Fry, B.1
  • 36
    • 33751242320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential use of caudal thorns as a non-invasive ageing structure in the thorny skate (Amblyraja radiata Donovan, 1808)
    • Gallagher, M. J., Green, M. J., and Nolan, C. P. 2006. The potential use of caudal thorns as a non-invasive ageing structure in the thorny skate (Amblyraja radiata Donovan, 1808). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 77: 265-272.
    • (2006) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.77 , pp. 265-272
    • Gallagher, M.J.1    Green, M.J.2    Nolan, C.P.3
  • 38
    • 64949112170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and growth in captive southern stingrays, Dasyatis americana. Abstract, American Elasmobranch Society
    • Kansas City, MO
    • Henningsen, A. D. 2002. Age and growth in captive southern stingrays, Dasyatis americana. Abstract, American Elasmobranch Society, 2002 Annual Meeting, Kansas City, MO.
    • (2002) Annual Meeting , pp. 2002
    • Henningsen, A.D.1
  • 39
    • 64949186063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoenig, J. M., and Gruber, S. H. 1990. Life-history patterns in elasmobranchs: implications for fisheries management. In Elasmobranchs as Living Resources: Advances in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics, and the Status of the Fisheries, pp. 1-16. Ed. by H. L. Pratt, S. H. Gruber, and T. Taniuchi. US Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 90. 518 pp.
    • Hoenig, J. M., and Gruber, S. H. 1990. Life-history patterns in elasmobranchs: implications for fisheries management. In Elasmobranchs as Living Resources: Advances in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics, and the Status of the Fisheries, pp. 1-16. Ed. by H. L. Pratt, S. H. Gruber, and T. Taniuchi. US Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 90. 518 pp.
  • 40
    • 64949104390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holden, M. J. 1973. Are long-term sustainable fisheries for elasmobranchs possible? Rapports et Proce's-verbaux des Réunions du Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, 164: 360-367.
    • Holden, M. J. 1973. Are long-term sustainable fisheries for elasmobranchs possible? Rapports et Proce's-verbaux des Réunions du Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, 164: 360-367.
  • 41
    • 0027388476 scopus 로고
    • Pre- and post-bomb radiocarbon in fish otoliths
    • Kalish, J. M. 1993. Pre- and post-bomb radiocarbon in fish otoliths. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 114: 549-554.
    • (1993) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.114 , pp. 549-554
    • Kalish, J.M.1
  • 42
    • 64949160926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kalish, J. M., and Johnston, J. M. 2001. Determination of school shark age based on analysis of radiocarbon in vertebral collagen. In Use of the Bomb Radiocarbon Chronometer to Validate Fish Age, pp. 116-129. Ed. by J. M. Kalish. Final Report FRDC Project 93/109. Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra, Australia.
    • Kalish, J. M., and Johnston, J. M. 2001. Determination of school shark age based on analysis of radiocarbon in vertebral collagen. In Use of the Bomb Radiocarbon Chronometer to Validate Fish Age, pp. 116-129. Ed. by J. M. Kalish. Final Report FRDC Project 93/109. Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra, Australia.
  • 45
    • 0001281440 scopus 로고
    • Likelihood methods for the von Bertalanffy growth curve
    • Kimura, D. K. 1980. Likelihood methods for the von Bertalanffy growth curve. Fishery Bulletin US, 77: 765-776.
    • (1980) Fishery Bulletin US , vol.77 , pp. 765-776
    • Kimura, D.K.1
  • 46
    • 0000600481 scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic growth: An example of nonsense disguised as mathematics
    • Knight, W. 1968. Asymptotic growth: an example of nonsense disguised as mathematics. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 25: 1303-1307.
    • (1968) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.25 , pp. 1303-1307
    • Knight, W.1
  • 47
    • 0032832486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, growth and stock structure of the oceanic whitetip shark, Carcharhinus longimanus, from the southwestern equatorial Atlantic
    • Lessa, R., Santana, F. M., and Paglerani, R. 1999. Age, growth and stock structure of the oceanic whitetip shark, Carcharhinus longimanus, from the southwestern equatorial Atlantic. Fisheries Research, 42: 21-30.
    • (1999) Fisheries Research , vol.42 , pp. 21-30
    • Lessa, R.1    Santana, F.M.2    Paglerani, R.3
  • 48
    • 0346398520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation in life-history traits of bonnethead sharks, Sphyrna tiburo, (Carcharhiniformes: Sphyrnidae) from the eastern Gulf of Mexico
    • Lombardi-Carlson, L. A., Cortes, E., Parsons, G. R., and Manire, C. A. 2003. Latitudinal variation in life-history traits of bonnethead sharks, Sphyrna tiburo, (Carcharhiniformes: Sphyrnidae) from the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Marine and Freshwater Research, 54: 875-883.
    • (2003) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.54 , pp. 875-883
    • Lombardi-Carlson, L.A.1    Cortes, E.2    Parsons, G.R.3    Manire, C.A.4
  • 49
    • 0000777080 scopus 로고
    • Characters for distinguishing between immature specimens of the sibling species, Raja erinacea and Raja ocellata (Pisces: Rajidae)
    • McEachran, J. D., and Musick, J. A. 1973. Characters for distinguishing between immature specimens of the sibling species, Raja erinacea and Raja ocellata (Pisces: Rajidae). Copeia, 2: 238-250.
    • (1973) Copeia , vol.2 , pp. 238-250
    • McEachran, J.D.1    Musick, J.A.2
  • 50
    • 33645987901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and growth of big skate (Raja binoculata) and longnose skate (Raja rhina) in British Columbia waters
    • McFarlane, G. A., and King, J. R. 2006. Age and growth of big skate (Raja binoculata) and longnose skate (Raja rhina) in British Columbia waters. Fisheries Research, 78: 169-178.
    • (2006) Fisheries Research , vol.78 , pp. 169-178
    • McFarlane, G.A.1    King, J.R.2
  • 51
    • 0036242477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Captive biology of the pelagic stingray. Dasyatis violacea (Bonaparte, 1832)
    • Mollett, H. F., Ezcurra, J. M., and O'Sullivan, J. B. 2002. Captive biology of the pelagic stingray. Dasyatis violacea (Bonaparte, 1832). Marine and Freshwater Research, 53: 531-541.
    • (2002) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.53 , pp. 531-541
    • Mollett, H.F.1    Ezcurra, J.M.2    O'Sullivan, J.B.3
  • 52
    • 0023346344 scopus 로고
    • Bottom waters of the Gulf of Maine, 1978-1983
    • Mountain, D. G., and Jessen, P. F. 1987. Bottom waters of the Gulf of Maine, 1978-1983. Journal of Marine Research, 45: 319-345.
    • (1987) Journal of Marine Research , vol.45 , pp. 319-345
    • Mountain, D.G.1    Jessen, P.F.2
  • 53
    • 0000580112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and conservation of long-lived marine animals
    • Musick, J. A. 1999. Ecology and conservation of long-lived marine animals. American Fisheries Society Symposium, 23: 1-10.
    • (1999) American Fisheries Society Symposium , vol.23 , pp. 1-10
    • Musick, J.A.1
  • 54
    • 0000393129 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on band deposition in the little skate, Raja erinacea
    • Natanson, L. J. 1993. Effect of temperature on band deposition in the little skate, Raja erinacea. Copeia, 1993: 199-206.
    • (1993) Copeia, 1993 , pp. 199-206
    • Natanson, L.J.1
  • 55
    • 0001350449 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral growth zone deposition in Pacific angle sharks
    • Natanson, L. J., and Cailliet, G. M. 1990. Vertebral growth zone deposition in Pacific angle sharks. Copeia, 1990: 1133-1145.
    • (1990) Copeia, 1990 , pp. 1133-1145
    • Natanson, L.J.1    Cailliet, G.M.2
  • 56
    • 0036266441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validated age and growth of the porbeagle shark (Lamna nasus) in the western North Atlantic Ocean
    • Natanson, L. J., Mello, J. J., and Campana, S. E. 2002. Validated age and growth of the porbeagle shark (Lamna nasus) in the western North Atlantic Ocean. Fishery Bulletin US, 100: 266-278.
    • (2002) Fishery Bulletin US , vol.100 , pp. 266-278
    • Natanson, L.J.1    Mello, J.J.2    Campana, S.E.3
  • 58
    • 33846580178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEFMC New England Fishery Management Council, New England Fishery Management Council, Newburyport, MA
    • NEFMC (New England Fishery Management Council). 2003. Skate Fisheries Management Plan. New England Fishery Management Council, Newburyport, MA.
    • (2003) Skate Fisheries Management Plan
  • 59
    • 64949162100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEFMC New England Fishery Management Council, New England Fishery Management Council, Newburyport, MA
    • NEFMC (New England Fishery Management Council). 2005. Skate FMP Annual Review. New England Fishery Management Council, Newburyport, MA.
    • (2005) Skate FMP Annual Review
  • 61
  • 63
    • 0029177464 scopus 로고
    • Age and growth of the sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus, before and after population depletion
    • Sminkey, T. R., and Musick, J. A. 1995. Age and growth of the sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus, before and after population depletion. Copeia, 1995: 871-883.
    • (1995) Copeia, 1995 , pp. 871-883
    • Sminkey, T.R.1    Musick, J.A.2
  • 64
    • 33846632392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturity and growth characteristics of a commercially exploited stingray, Dasyatis dipterura
    • Smith, W. D., Cailliet, G. M., and Melendez, E. M. 2007. Maturity and growth characteristics of a commercially exploited stingray, Dasyatis dipterura. Marine and Freshwater Research, 58: 54-66.
    • (2007) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.58 , pp. 54-66
    • Smith, W.D.1    Cailliet, G.M.2    Melendez, E.M.3
  • 65
    • 64949201253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sosebee, K., and Terceiro, M. 2000. Assessment of the United States northeast region skate complex for 2000. NAFO Scientific Council Research Document, 00/15. 107 pp.
    • Sosebee, K., and Terceiro, M. 2000. Assessment of the United States northeast region skate complex for 2000. NAFO Scientific Council Research Document, 00/15. 107 pp.
  • 66
    • 64949094756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong, M., Hunt, J. J., and Robicheau, R. K. 1985. A new method of preparing gadoid otoliths. Canadian Atlantic Fisheries Scientific Advisory Committee Research Document, 85/70, Dartmouth, NS. 00 Stuvier, M., and Polach, H. A. 1977. Reporting of C-14 data. Radiocarbon, 19: 355-363.
    • Strong, M., Hunt, J. J., and Robicheau, R. K. 1985. A new method of preparing gadoid otoliths. Canadian Atlantic Fisheries Scientific Advisory Committee Research Document, 85/70, Dartmouth, NS. 00 Stuvier, M., and Polach, H. A. 1977. Reporting of C-14 data. Radiocarbon, 19: 355-363.
  • 69
    • 0037501293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and growth estimates of the winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata) in the western Gulf of Maine
    • Sulikowski, J. A., Morin, M. D., Suk, S. H., and Huntting Howell, W. 2003. Age and growth estimates of the winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata) in the western Gulf of Maine. Fishery Bulletin US, 101: 405-413.
    • (2003) Fishery Bulletin US , vol.101 , pp. 405-413
    • Sulikowski, J.A.1    Morin, M.D.2    Suk, S.H.3    Huntting Howell, W.4
  • 70
  • 71
    • 64949083035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tanaka, S., Cailliet, G. M., and Yudin, K. G. 1990. Differences in growth of the blue shark, Prionace glauca: technique or population? In Elasmobranchs as Living Resources: Advances in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics, and the Status of the Fisheries, pp. 177-187. Ed. by H. L. Pratt, S. H. Gruber, and T. Taniuchi. US Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 90. 518 pp.
    • Tanaka, S., Cailliet, G. M., and Yudin, K. G. 1990. Differences in growth of the blue shark, Prionace glauca: technique or population? In Elasmobranchs as Living Resources: Advances in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics, and the Status of the Fisheries, pp. 177-187. Ed. by H. L. Pratt, S. H. Gruber, and T. Taniuchi. US Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 90. 518 pp.
  • 73
    • 0001301657 scopus 로고
    • Migrations of thorny skate, Raja radiata, tagged in the Newfoundland area
    • Templeman, W. 1984. Migrations of thorny skate, Raja radiata, tagged in the Newfoundland area. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, 5: 55-63.
    • (1984) Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science , vol.5 , pp. 55-63
    • Templeman, W.1
  • 74
    • 0000027225 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative theory of organic growth (inquiries on growth laws II)
    • von Bertalanffy, L. 1938. A quantitative theory of organic growth (inquiries on growth laws II). Human Biology, 10: 181-213.
    • (1938) Human Biology , vol.10 , pp. 181-213
    • von Bertalanffy, L.1
  • 75
    • 0032102837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive skates or resilient rays? Spatial and temporal shifts in ray species composition in the central and north-western North Sea between 1930 and the present day
    • Walker, P. A., and Hislop, J. R. G. 1998. Sensitive skates or resilient rays? Spatial and temporal shifts in ray species composition in the central and north-western North Sea between 1930 and the present day. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 55: 392-402.
    • (1998) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.55 , pp. 392-402
    • Walker, P.A.1    Hislop, J.R.G.2
  • 76
    • 0033388394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of the skates Raja wallacei and R. pullopunctata (Batoidea: Rajidae) on the Agulhas Bank, South Africa
    • Walmsley-Hart, S. A., Sauer, W. H. H., and Buxton, C. D. 1999. The biology of the skates Raja wallacei and R. pullopunctata (Batoidea: Rajidae) on the Agulhas Bank, South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 21: 165-179.
    • (1999) South African Journal of Marine Science , vol.21 , pp. 165-179
    • Walmsley-Hart, S.A.1    Sauer, W.H.H.2    Buxton, C.D.3
  • 77
    • 0000384938 scopus 로고
    • Age, growth, and mortality of the little skate off the northeast coast of the United States
    • Waring, G. T. 1984. Age, growth, and mortality of the little skate off the northeast coast of the United States. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 113: 314-321.
    • (1984) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.113 , pp. 314-321
    • Waring, G.T.1
  • 78
    • 0023486062 scopus 로고
    • Dietary carbon sources for deep-sea organisms as inferred from their organic radiocarbon activities
    • Williams, P. M., Druffel, E. R. M., and Smith, K. L. 1987. Dietary carbon sources for deep-sea organisms as inferred from their organic radiocarbon activities. Deep-Sea Research, 34: 253-266.
    • (1987) Deep-Sea Research , vol.34 , pp. 253-266
    • Williams, P.M.1    Druffel, E.R.M.2    Smith, K.L.3
  • 79
    • 0032896057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and growth determination of the white shark Carcharodon carcharias from the east coast of South Africa
    • Wintner, S. P., and Cliff, G. 1999. Age and growth determination of the white shark Carcharodon carcharias from the east coast of South Africa. Fishery Bulletin US, 97: 153-169.
    • (1999) Fishery Bulletin US , vol.97 , pp. 153-169
    • Wintner, S.P.1    Cliff, G.2
  • 80
    • 0038718074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in growth of the starspotted dogfish Mustelus manazo from five locations in Japan and Taiwan
    • Yamaguchi, A., Taniuchi, T., and Shimizu, M. 1998. Geographic variation in growth of the starspotted dogfish Mustelus manazo from five locations in Japan and Taiwan. Fisheries Science, 64: 732-739.
    • (1998) Fisheries Science , vol.64 , pp. 732-739
    • Yamaguchi, A.1    Taniuchi, T.2    Shimizu, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.