메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 535-548

The role of antipsychotics in the management of behavioural symptoms in children and adolescents with autism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARIPIPRAZOLE; CHLORPROMAZINE; CLOMIPRAMINE; CLOZAPINE; FLUPHENAZINE; GLUCOSE; HALOPERIDOL; LIPID; MESORIDAZINE; OLANZAPINE; PIMOZIDE; PLACEBO; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE; THIORIDAZINE; TRIFLUOPERAZINE; ZIPRASIDONE;

EID: 64949086422     PISSN: 00126667     EISSN: 00126667     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00003495-200969050-00003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (32)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, 4th ed, text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed., text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2000
    • (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
  • 3
    • 33846969944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevlence of autism spectrum disorders: Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 14 sites, United States
    • Center for Disease Control
    • Center for Disease Control. Prevlence of autism spectrum disorders: Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 14 sites, United States, 2002. MMWR (Surveillance Summaries) 2007; 56 (SS-1): 12-28
    • (2002) MMWR (Surveillance Summaries) 2007; 56 (SS-1) , pp. 12-28
  • 4
    • 27644556217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in drug treatments in children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorder
    • Malone RP, Gratz S, Delaney MA, et al. Recent advances in drug treatments in children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorder. CNS Drugs 2005; 19 (11): 923-34
    • (2005) CNS Drugs , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 923-934
    • Malone, R.P.1    Gratz, S.2    Delaney, M.A.3
  • 5
    • 25844472161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic side effects of atypical antipsychotics in children: A literature review
    • Fedorowicz VJ, Fombonne E. Metabolic side effects of atypical antipsychotics in children: a literature review. J Psychopharmacol 2005; 19 (5): 533-50
    • (2005) J Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 533-550
    • Fedorowicz, V.J.1    Fombonne, E.2
  • 6
    • 0018045453 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of haloperidol and behavior therapy and their interaction in autistic children
    • Campbell M, Anderson LT, Meier M, et al. A comparison of haloperidol and behavior therapy and their interaction in autistic children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1978; 17 (4): 640-55
    • (1978) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 640-655
    • Campbell, M.1    Anderson, L.T.2    Meier, M.3
  • 7
  • 8
    • 0021219334 scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol in the treatment of infantile autism: Effects on learning and behavioral symptoms
    • Anderson LT, Campbell M, Grega DM, et al. Haloperidol in the treatment of infantile autism: effects on learning and behavioral symptoms. Am J Psychiatry 1984; 141 (10): 1195-202
    • (1984) Am J Psychiatry , vol.141 , Issue.10 , pp. 1195-1202
    • Anderson, L.T.1    Campbell, M.2    Grega, D.M.3
  • 9
    • 0024402021 scopus 로고
    • The effects of haloperidol on discrimination learning and behavioral symptoms in autistic children
    • Anderson LT, Campbell M, Adams P, et al. The effects of haloperidol on discrimination learning and behavioral symptoms in autistic children. J Autism Dev Disord 1989; 19 (2): 227-39
    • (1989) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-239
    • Anderson, L.T.1    Campbell, M.2    Adams, P.3
  • 10
    • 0024495981 scopus 로고
    • Long term efficacy of haloperidol in autistic children: Continuous versus discontinuous drug administration
    • Perry R, Campbell M, Adams P, et al. Long term efficacy of haloperidol in autistic children: continuous versus discontinuous drug administration. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1989; 28 (1): 87-92
    • (1989) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-92
    • Perry, R.1    Campbell, M.2    Adams, P.3
  • 11
    • 0014788234 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of haloperidol and fluphenazine in disturbed children
    • Faretra G, Dooher L, Dowling J. Comparison of haloperidol and fluphenazine in disturbed children. Am J Psychiatry 1970; 126 (11): 1670-3
    • (1970) Am J Psychiatry , vol.126 , Issue.11 , pp. 1670-1673
    • Faretra, G.1    Dooher, L.2    Dowling, J.3
  • 12
    • 0020322767 scopus 로고
    • A multi-center double blind trial of pimozide, haloperidol, and placebo in children with behavioral disorders, using crossover design
    • Naruse H, Nagahata M, Nakane Y, et al. A multi-center double blind trial of pimozide, haloperidol, and placebo in children with behavioral disorders, using crossover design. Acta Paedopsychiatr 1982; 48 (4): 173-84
    • (1982) Acta Paedopsychiatr , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 173-184
    • Naruse, H.1    Nagahata, M.2    Nakane, Y.3
  • 13
    • 0034916963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clomipramine versus haloperidol in the treatment of autistic disorder: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study
    • Remington G, Sloman L, Konstantareas M, et al. Clomipramine versus haloperidol in the treatment of autistic disorder: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2001; 21 (4): 440-44
    • (2001) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 440-444
    • Remington, G.1    Sloman, L.2    Konstantareas, M.3
  • 14
    • 16644370679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone in the treatment of disruptive behavioral symptoms in children with autistic and other pervasive developmental disorders
    • Shea S, Turgay A, Carroll A, et al. Risperidone in the treatment of disruptive behavioral symptoms in children with autistic and other pervasive developmental disorders. Pediatrics 2004; 114: 634-41
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 634-641
    • Shea, S.1    Turgay, A.2    Carroll, A.3
  • 15
    • 33750952522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study of olanzapine in childhood/adolescent pervasive developmental disorder
    • Hollander E, Wasserman S, Swanson EN, et al. A double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study of olanzapine in childhood/adolescent pervasive developmental disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2006; 16 (5): 541-8
    • (2006) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 541-548
    • Hollander, E.1    Wasserman, S.2    Swanson, E.N.3
  • 17
    • 0008893133 scopus 로고
    • Use of chlorpromazine in two hundred seventy eight mentally deficient patients
    • Tarjan G, Lowery VE, Wright SW. Use of chlorpromazine in two hundred seventy eight mentally deficient patients. AMA J Dis Child 1957; 94 (3): 294-300
    • (1957) AMA J Dis Child , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-300
    • Tarjan, G.1    Lowery, V.E.2    Wright, S.W.3
  • 18
    • 0030927811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic-related dyskinesias in autistic children: A prospective, longitudinal study
    • Campbell M, Armenteros JL, Malone RP, et al. Neuroleptic-related dyskinesias in autistic children: a prospective, longitudinal study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36 (6): 835-43
    • (1997) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 835-843
    • Campbell, M.1    Armenteros, J.L.2    Malone, R.P.3
  • 19
    • 0013932735 scopus 로고
    • Long term prognosis and the response of schizophrenic children to drug therapy: A controlled study of trifluoperazine
    • Fish B, Shapiro T, Campbell M. Long term prognosis and the response of schizophrenic children to drug therapy: a controlled study of trifluoperazine. Am J Psychiatry 1966; 123: 32-9
    • (1966) Am J Psychiatry , vol.123 , pp. 32-39
    • Fish, B.1    Shapiro, T.2    Campbell, M.3
  • 20
    • 0036682267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone in children with autism for serious behavioral problems
    • Research Units on Pediatric Psychopharmacology Autism Network RUPPAN
    • Research Units on Pediatric Psychopharmacology Autism Network (RUPPAN). Risperidone in children with autism for serious behavioral problems. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 314-21
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 314-321
  • 21
    • 21344434103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone treatment of autistic disorder: Longer term benefits and blinded discontinuation after six months
    • Research Units on Pediatric Psychopharmacology Autism Network RUPPAN
    • Research Units on Pediatric Psychopharmacology Autism Network (RUPPAN). Risperidone treatment of autistic disorder: longer term benefits and blinded discontinuation after six months. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162 (7): 1361-9
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.7 , pp. 1361-1369
  • 22
    • 27144532065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of risperidone in children with autism spectrum disorders: A placebo discontinuation study
    • Troost PW, Lahuis BE, Steenhuis M, et al. Long term effects of risperidone in children with autism spectrum disorders: a placebo discontinuation study. J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatry 2005; 44 (11): 1137-44
    • (2005) J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 1137-1144
    • Troost, P.W.1    Lahuis, B.E.2    Steenhuis, M.3
  • 23
    • 0036479943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone treatment in children and adolescents with autism: Short and long term safety and effectiveness
    • Malone RP, Maislin G, Choudhury MS, et al. Risperidone treatment in children and adolescents with autism: short and long term safety and effectiveness. J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatry 2002; 41 (2): 140-7
    • (2002) J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-147
    • Malone, R.P.1    Maislin, G.2    Choudhury, M.S.3
  • 24
    • 0034918679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus haloperidol in children with autistic disorder: An open pilot study
    • Malone RP, Cater J, Sheikh RM, et al. Olanzapine versus haloperidol in children with autistic disorder: an open pilot study. J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatry 2001; 40 (8): 887-94
    • (2001) J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatry , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 887-894
    • Malone, R.P.1    Cater, J.2    Sheikh, R.M.3
  • 25
    • 64949161805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Long-term olanzapine treatment in children with autism [Clinical-Trials.gov identifier NCT00183404]. US National Institutes of Health, ClinicalTrials.gov [online]. Available from URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov [Accessed 2009 Mar 25]
    • National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Long-term olanzapine treatment in children with autism [Clinical-Trials.gov identifier NCT00183404]. US National Institutes of Health, ClinicalTrials.gov [online]. Available from URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov [Accessed 2009 Mar 25]
  • 26
    • 34247646071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics and newer anti-depressants
    • Reilly T, Kirk M. Atypical antipsychotics and newer anti-depressants. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2007; 25 (2): 477-97
    • (2007) Emerg Med Clin North Am , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 477-497
    • Reilly, T.1    Kirk, M.2
  • 27
    • 1542344432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziprasidone: A novel psychotropic with unique properties
    • Ziprasidone: a novel psychotropic with unique properties. Expert Rev Neurother 2004; 4 (2): 179-86
    • (2004) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-186
  • 29
    • 0027296372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moss AL Measurement of the QT interval and the risk associated with QTc interval prolongation: a review. Am J Cardiol 1993; 72: 23-5B
    • Moss AL Measurement of the QT interval and the risk associated with QTc interval prolongation: a review. Am J Cardiol 1993; 72: 23-5B
  • 30
    • 1642579574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized evaluation of the effects of six antipsychotic agents on the QTc, in the absence and presence of metabolic inhibition
    • Harrigan E, Miceli J, Anzizno A, et al. A randomized evaluation of the effects of six antipsychotic agents on the QTc, in the absence and presence of metabolic inhibition. J Clin Psychopharm 2004; 24 (1): 62-9
    • (2004) J Clin Psychopharm , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-69
    • Harrigan, E.1    Miceli, J.2    Anzizno, A.3
  • 31
    • 10944231099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic changes in children and adolescents treated with ziprasidone: A prospective study
    • Blair J, Scahill L, State M, et al. Electrocardiographic changes in children and adolescents treated with ziprasidone: a prospective study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005; 44 (1): 73-9
    • (2005) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-79
    • Blair, J.1    Scahill, L.2    State, M.3
  • 33
    • 38549091549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziprasidone in adolescents with autism: An open pilot study
    • Malone RP, Delaney MA, Cater JR, et al. Ziprasidone in adolescents with autism: an open pilot study. J Child Adolesc Psychopharm 2007; 17 (6): 779-90
    • (2007) J Child Adolesc Psychopharm , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 779-790
    • Malone, R.P.1    Delaney, M.A.2    Cater, J.R.3
  • 34
    • 0036674389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case series: Use of ziprasidone for maladaptive symptoms in youths with autism
    • McDougle CJ, Kem DL, Posey DL Case series: use of ziprasidone for maladaptive symptoms in youths with autism. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002; 41 (8): 921-7
    • (2002) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 921-927
    • McDougle, C.J.1    Kem, D.L.2    Posey, D.L.3
  • 35
    • 0036738786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of aripiprazole and haloperidol versus placebo in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
    • Kane J, Carson W, Saha A, et al. Efficacy and safety of aripiprazole and haloperidol versus placebo in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63:763-71
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 763-771
    • Kane, J.1    Carson, W.2    Saha, A.3
  • 36
    • 0038488945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aripiprazole, an antipsychotic with a novel mechanism of action, and risperidone vs placebo in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
    • Potkin S, Saha A, Kujawa M, et al. Aripiprazole, an antipsychotic with a novel mechanism of action, and risperidone vs placebo in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 681-90
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 681-690
    • Potkin, S.1    Saha, A.2    Kujawa, M.3
  • 37
    • 8144220313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aripiprazole for maladaptive behaviors in pervasive developmental disorders
    • Stigler KA, Posey DJ, McDougle CJ. Aripiprazole for maladaptive behaviors in pervasive developmental disorders. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2004; 14 (3): 455-63
    • (2004) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-463
    • Stigler, K.A.1    Posey, D.J.2    McDougle, C.J.3
  • 38
    • 33750943235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects and adverse reactions of off-label use of aripiprazole in children and adolescents with developmental disabilities
    • Valicenti-McDermott MR, Demb H. Clinical effects and adverse reactions of off-label use of aripiprazole in children and adolescents with developmental disabilities. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2006; 16 (5): 549-60
    • (2006) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 549-560
    • Valicenti-McDermott, M.R.1    Demb, H.2
  • 39
    • 64949141295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of aripiprazole in the treatment of serious behavioral problems associated with autistic disorder in children and adolescents (6 - 17 years old): Results from a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (Study CN 138-178)
    • Oct 28-Nov 2; Chicago IL
    • Owen R, Findling RL, Carlson G, et al. Efficacy and safety of aripiprazole in the treatment of serious behavioral problems associated with autistic disorder in children and adolescents (6 - 17 years old): results from a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (Study CN 138-178). Poster presentation at the 55th annual meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2008 Oct 28-Nov 2; Chicago (IL)
    • (2008) Poster presentation at the 55th annual meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
    • Owen, R.1    Findling, R.L.2    Carlson, G.3
  • 40
    • 64949141295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of aripiprazole in the treatment of serious behavioral problems associated with autistic disorder in children and adolescents (6-17 years old): Results from a fixed-dose, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (Study CN 138-179)
    • Oct 28-Nov 2; Chicago IL
    • Owen R, Marcus R, Aman MG, et al. Efficacy and safety of aripiprazole in the treatment of serious behavioral problems associated with autistic disorder in children and adolescents (6-17 years old): results from a fixed-dose, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (Study CN 138-179). Poster presentation at the 55th annual meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2008 Oct 28-Nov 2; Chicago (IL)
    • (2008) Poster presentation at the 55th annual meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
    • Owen, R.1    Marcus, R.2    Aman, M.G.3
  • 41
    • 0029876904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects of clozapine on autistic disorder [letter]
    • Zuddas A, Ledda MG, Fratta A, et al. Clinical effects of clozapine on autistic disorder [letter]. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153:738
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 738
    • Zuddas, A.1    Ledda, M.G.2    Fratta, A.3
  • 43
    • 0032776490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-label quetiapine in the treatment of children and adolescents with autistic disorder
    • Martin A, Koenig K, Scahill L, et al. Open-label quetiapine in the treatment of children and adolescents with autistic disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 1999; 9 (2): 99-107
    • (1999) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-107
    • Martin, A.1    Koenig, K.2    Scahill, L.3
  • 44
    • 16544368105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective analysis of quetiapine in the treatment of pervasive developmental disorders
    • Corson AH, Barkenbus JE, Posey DJ, et al. A retrospective analysis of quetiapine in the treatment of pervasive developmental disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65 (11): 1531-6
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.11 , pp. 1531-1536
    • Corson, A.H.1    Barkenbus, J.E.2    Posey, D.J.3
  • 45
    • 33750939062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone in preschool children with autistic spectrum disorders: An investigation of safety and efficacy
    • Luby J, Mrakotsky C, Stalets MM, et al. Risperidone in preschool children with autistic spectrum disorders: an investigation of safety and efficacy. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2006; 16: 575-87
    • (2006) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 575-587
    • Luby, J.1    Mrakotsky, C.2    Stalets, M.M.3
  • 46
    • 34548700172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsyhotic-related abnormal involuntary movements and metabolic and endocrine side effects in children and adolescents
    • Laita P, Cifuentes A, Doll A, et al. Antipsyhotic-related abnormal involuntary movements and metabolic and endocrine side effects in children and adolescents. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2007; 17: 487-501
    • (2007) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 487-501
    • Laita, P.1    Cifuentes, A.2    Doll, A.3
  • 47
    • 0034790931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight gained in a controlled study of risperidone in children, adolescents and adults with mental retardation and autism
    • Hellings JA, Zarcone JR, Crandall K, et al. Weight gained in a controlled study of risperidone in children, adolescents and adults with mental retardation and autism. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2001; 11: 229-38
    • (2001) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 229-238
    • Hellings, J.A.1    Zarcone, J.R.2    Crandall, K.3
  • 48
    • 0141605479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-year naturalistic study of 53 preschool children with pervasive developmental disorders treated with risperidone
    • Masi G, Cosenza A, Mucci M, et al. A 3-year naturalistic study of 53 preschool children with pervasive developmental disorders treated with risperidone. J Clin Pyschiatry 2003; 64: 1039-47
    • (2003) J Clin Pyschiatry , vol.64 , pp. 1039-1047
    • Masi, G.1    Cosenza, A.2    Mucci, M.3
  • 49
    • 33744828978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossover study of risperidone in children, adolescents and adults with mental retardation
    • Hellings JA, Zarcone JR, Reese RM, et al. Crossover study of risperidone in children, adolescents and adults with mental retardation. J Autism Dev Disord 2006; 36: 401-11
    • (2006) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.36 , pp. 401-411
    • Hellings, J.A.1    Zarcone, J.R.2    Reese, R.M.3
  • 50
    • 0020034360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research diagnosis for tardive dyskinesia
    • Schooler NR, Kane JM. Research diagnosis for tardive dyskinesia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004; 39: 486-7
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 486-487
    • Schooler, N.R.1    Kane, J.M.2
  • 51
    • 64949196341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malone RP. Stereotypies and neuroleptic-related dyskinesias in children with autism. in: richardson ma, haughland g, editors. use of Neuroleptics in Children. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1995: 121-36
    • Malone RP. Stereotypies and neuroleptic-related dyskinesias in children with autism. in: richardson ma, haughland g, editors. use of Neuroleptics in Children. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1995: 121-36
  • 52
    • 0032946711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel antipsychotic medications in the treatment of children and adolescents
    • Malone RP, Sheikh R, Zito JM. Novel antipsychotic medications in the treatment of children and adolescents. Psychiatr Serv 1999; 50 (2): 171-4
    • (1999) Psychiatr Serv , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-174
    • Malone, R.P.1    Sheikh, R.2    Zito, J.M.3
  • 53
    • 25144482343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic medications and drug-induced movement disorders other than parkinsonism: A population-based cohort study in older adults
    • Lee PE, Sykora K, Sudeep SS, et al. Antipsychotic medications and drug-induced movement disorders other than parkinsonism: a population-based cohort study in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005; 53: 1374-9
    • (2005) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.53 , pp. 1374-1379
    • Lee, P.E.1    Sykora, K.2    Sudeep, S.S.3
  • 54
    • 1542373740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower risk for tardive dyskinesia associated with second-generation anti-psychotics: A systematic review of 1-year studies
    • Correll CU, Leucht S, Kane JM. Lower risk for tardive dyskinesia associated with second-generation anti-psychotics: a systematic review of 1-year studies. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161 (3): 414-25
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.3 , pp. 414-425
    • Correll, C.U.1    Leucht, S.2    Kane, J.M.3
  • 55
    • 31744443145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia in the era of typical and atypical antipsychotics. Part 2: Incidence and management strategies in patients with schizophrenia
    • Margolese HC, Chouinard G, Kolivakis TT, et al. Tardive dyskinesia in the era of typical and atypical antipsychotics. Part 2: incidence and management strategies in patients with schizophrenia. Can J Psychiatry 2005; 50 (11): 703-14
    • (2005) Can J Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.11 , pp. 703-714
    • Margolese, H.C.1    Chouinard, G.2    Kolivakis, T.T.3
  • 56
    • 0035658215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic-related dyskinesias in children and adolescents
    • Connor DF, Fletcher KE, Wood JS. Neuroleptic-related dyskinesias in children and adolescents. J Clin Psychiatry 2001; 62 (12): 967-74
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.12 , pp. 967-974
    • Connor, D.F.1    Fletcher, K.E.2    Wood, J.S.3
  • 57
    • 33646252502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturalistic impact of second-generation antipsychotics on weight gain
    • Brixner DL, Said Q, Corey-Lisle PK, et al. Naturalistic impact of second-generation antipsychotics on weight gain. Ann Pharmacother 2006; 40: 626-32
    • (2006) Ann Pharmacother , vol.40 , pp. 626-632
    • Brixner, D.L.1    Said, Q.2    Corey-Lisle, P.K.3
  • 58
    • 29944441899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone-induced prolactin elevation in a prospective study of children, adolescents, and adults with mental retardation and pervasive developmental disorders
    • Hellings JA, Zarcone JR, Valdovinos MG, et al. Risperidone-induced prolactin elevation in a prospective study of children, adolescents, and adults with mental retardation and pervasive developmental disorders. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2005; 15 (6): 885-92
    • (2005) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 885-892
    • Hellings, J.A.1    Zarcone, J.R.2    Valdovinos, M.G.3
  • 59
    • 1842844950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association; American Psychiatric Association; American Association of Clinical Endocri-nologists; and the North American Association for the Study of Obesity. Consensus Development Conference on Antipsychotic Drugs and Obesity and Diabetes. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65 2, 267-72
    • American Diabetes Association; American Psychiatric Association; American Association of Clinical Endocri-nologists; and the North American Association for the Study of Obesity. Consensus Development Conference on Antipsychotic Drugs and Obesity and Diabetes. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65 (2): 267-72


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.