메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 369-376

The Evaluation of Cardiac Complaints in Marathon Runners

Author keywords

cardiac; dysrhythmia; marathon; runner; syncope

Indexed keywords

ENZYME;

EID: 64849115115     PISSN: 07364679     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.09.029     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (69)
  • 2
    • 0020053387 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of death during jogging in Rhode Island from 1975 through 1980
    • Thompson P.D., Funk E.J., Carleton R.A., and Sturner W.Q. Incidence of death during jogging in Rhode Island from 1975 through 1980. JAMA 247 (1982) 2535-2538
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.247 , pp. 2535-2538
    • Thompson, P.D.1    Funk, E.J.2    Carleton, R.A.3    Sturner, W.Q.4
  • 3
    • 0030220063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for sudden cardiac death associated with marathon running
    • Maron B.J., Poliac L.C., and Roberts W.O. Risk for sudden cardiac death associated with marathon running. J Am Coll Cardiol 28 (1996) 428-431
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 428-431
    • Maron, B.J.1    Poliac, L.C.2    Roberts, W.O.3
  • 4
    • 0022613327 scopus 로고
    • Exercise: a risk for sudden death in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Cobb L.A., and Weaver W.D. Exercise: a risk for sudden death in patients with coronary heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 7 (1986) 215-219
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 215-219
    • Cobb, L.A.1    Weaver, W.D.2
  • 5
    • 0021218023 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of primary cardiac arrest during vigorous exercise
    • Siscovick D.S., Weiss N.S., Fletcher R.H., et al. The incidence of primary cardiac arrest during vigorous exercise. N Engl J Med 311 (1984) 874-877
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 874-877
    • Siscovick, D.S.1    Weiss, N.S.2    Fletcher, R.H.3
  • 7
    • 0033606924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of walking as compared with vigorous exercise in the prevention of coronary heart disease in women
    • Manson J.E., Hu F.B., Rich-Edwards J.W., et al. A prospective study of walking as compared with vigorous exercise in the prevention of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med 341 (1999) 650-658
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 650-658
    • Manson, J.E.1    Hu, F.B.2    Rich-Edwards, J.W.3
  • 8
    • 0034730069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and coronary heart disease in men. The Harvard alumni health study
    • Sesso H.D., Paffenbarger R.S., and Lee I.M. Physical activity and coronary heart disease in men. The Harvard alumni health study. Circulation 102 (2000) 975-980
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 975-980
    • Sesso, H.D.1    Paffenbarger, R.S.2    Lee, I.M.3
  • 9
    • 0031018292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of distance run per week to coronary heart disease risk factors in 8283 male runners. The National Runners' Health Study
    • Williams P.T. Relationship of distance run per week to coronary heart disease risk factors in 8283 male runners. The National Runners' Health Study. Arch Intern Med 157 (1997) 191-198
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 191-198
    • Williams, P.T.1
  • 10
    • 0141678426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response relationship of the cardiovascular adaptation to endurance training in healthy adults: how much training for what benefit?
    • Iwasaki K., Zhang R., Zuckerman J.H., et al. Dose-response relationship of the cardiovascular adaptation to endurance training in healthy adults: how much training for what benefit?. J Appl Physiol 95 (2003) 1575-1583
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 1575-1583
    • Iwasaki, K.1    Zhang, R.2    Zuckerman, J.H.3
  • 11
    • 0033814923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special feature for the Olympics: effects of exercise on the immune system: infections and exercise in high performance athletes
    • Friman G., and Wesslen L. Special feature for the Olympics: effects of exercise on the immune system: infections and exercise in high performance athletes. Immunol Cell Biol 78 (2000) 510-522
    • (2000) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.78 , pp. 510-522
    • Friman, G.1    Wesslen, L.2
  • 12
    • 0033814771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special feature for the Olympics: effects of exercise on the immune system: overtraining effects on immunity and performance in athletes
    • MacKinnon L.T. Special feature for the Olympics: effects of exercise on the immune system: overtraining effects on immunity and performance in athletes. Immunol Cell Biol 78 (2000) 502-509
    • (2000) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.78 , pp. 502-509
    • MacKinnon, L.T.1
  • 13
    • 0034292952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special feature for the Olympics: effects of exercise on the immune system: exercise effects on systemic immunity
    • Nieman D.C. Special feature for the Olympics: effects of exercise on the immune system: exercise effects on systemic immunity. Immunol Cell Biol 78 (2000) 496-501
    • (2000) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.78 , pp. 496-501
    • Nieman, D.C.1
  • 14
    • 0031858435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute infection: metabolic responses, effects on performance, interaction with exercise, and myocarditis
    • Friman G., and Ilback N.G. Acute infection: metabolic responses, effects on performance, interaction with exercise, and myocarditis. Int J Sports Med 19 Suppl 3 (1998) S172-S182
    • (1998) Int J Sports Med , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Friman, G.1    Ilback, N.G.2
  • 15
    • 0023237282 scopus 로고
    • Heart disease in marathon runners: a review
    • Noakes T.D. Heart disease in marathon runners: a review. Med Sci Sports Exerc 19 (1987) 187-194
    • (1987) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.19 , pp. 187-194
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 16
    • 0029059273 scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death and the "athlete's heart"
    • Wight Jr. J.N., and Salem D. Sudden cardiac death and the "athlete's heart". Arch Intern Med 155 (1995) 1473-1480
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 1473-1480
    • Wight Jr., J.N.1    Salem, D.2
  • 17
    • 0030057106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in young competitive athletes: clinical, demographic and pathological profiles
    • Maron B.J., Shirani J., Poliac L.C., et al. Sudden death in young competitive athletes: clinical, demographic and pathological profiles. JAMA 276 (1996) 199-204
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 199-204
    • Maron, B.J.1    Shirani, J.2    Poliac, L.C.3
  • 18
    • 0034912464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic findings in athletes: the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy and conduction defects
    • Langdeau J.B., Blier L., Turcotte H., et al. Electrocardiographic findings in athletes: the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy and conduction defects. Can J Cardiol 17 (2001) 655-659
    • (2001) Can J Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 655-659
    • Langdeau, J.B.1    Blier, L.2    Turcotte, H.3
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0030761751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Maron B.J. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Lancet 350 (1997) 127-133
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 127-133
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 21
    • 0023130164 scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: interrelation of clinical manifestations, pathophysiology, and therapy
    • 844-52
    • Maron B.J., Bonow R.O., Cannon R.O., et al. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: interrelation of clinical manifestations, pathophysiology, and therapy. N Engl J Med 316 (1987) 780-789 844-52
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 780-789
    • Maron, B.J.1    Bonow, R.O.2    Cannon, R.O.3
  • 22
    • 0028927735 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac disease in young trained athletes
    • Maron B.J., Pellicia A., and Spirito P. Cardiac disease in young trained athletes. Circulation 91 (1995) 1596-1601
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1596-1601
    • Maron, B.J.1    Pellicia, A.2    Spirito, P.3
  • 23
    • 0036340846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced bronchospasm in the elite athlete
    • Rundell K.W., and Jenkinson D.M. Exercise-induced bronchospasm in the elite athlete. Sports Med 32 (2002) 583-600
    • (2002) Sports Med , vol.32 , pp. 583-600
    • Rundell, K.W.1    Jenkinson, D.M.2
  • 24
    • 33744935755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary oedema following exercise in humans
    • Hodges A., Mayo J., and McKenzie D. Pulmonary oedema following exercise in humans. Sports Med 36 (2006) 501-512
    • (2006) Sports Med , vol.36 , pp. 501-512
    • Hodges, A.1    Mayo, J.2    McKenzie, D.3
  • 25
    • 33747827234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical problems of marathon runners
    • Sanchez L., Corwell B., and Berkoff D. Medical problems of marathon runners. Am J Emerg Med 24 (2006) 608-615
    • (2006) Am J Emerg Med , vol.24 , pp. 608-615
    • Sanchez, L.1    Corwell, B.2    Berkoff, D.3
  • 26
    • 0032491031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in young athletes
    • Corrado D., Basso C., Maurizio S., and Thiene G. Screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in young athletes. N Engl J Med 339 (1998) 36-39
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 36-39
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Maurizio, S.3    Thiene, G.4
  • 27
    • 0029059273 scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death and the 'athlete's heart'
    • Wight J.N., and Saleem D. Sudden cardiac death and the 'athlete's heart'. Arch Intern Med 155 (1995) 1473-1480
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 1473-1480
    • Wight, J.N.1    Saleem, D.2
  • 28
    • 0025330152 scopus 로고
    • ECG variants and cardiac dysrhythmias in athletes: clinical relevance and prognostic importance
    • Zehender M., Meinertz T., Keul J., et al. ECG variants and cardiac dysrhythmias in athletes: clinical relevance and prognostic importance. Am Heart J 119 (1990) 1378-1391
    • (1990) Am Heart J , vol.119 , pp. 1378-1391
    • Zehender, M.1    Meinertz, T.2    Keul, J.3
  • 29
    • 28844502063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The athlete's electrocardiogram
    • Wu J., Stork T., Perron A., et al. The athlete's electrocardiogram. Am J Emerg Med 24 (2006) 77-86
    • (2006) Am J Emerg Med , vol.24 , pp. 77-86
    • Wu, J.1    Stork, T.2    Perron, A.3
  • 30
    • 0034682590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of abnormal electrocardiographic patterns in trained athletes
    • Pellicia A., Maron B., Culasso F., et al. Clinical significance of abnormal electrocardiographic patterns in trained athletes. Circulation 102 (2000) 278-284
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 278-284
    • Pellicia, A.1    Maron, B.2    Culasso, F.3
  • 31
    • 0034943730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does early repolarization in the athlete have analogies with the Brugada syndrome?
    • Bianco M., Bria S., Gianfelici A., et al. Does early repolarization in the athlete have analogies with the Brugada syndrome?. Eur Heart J 22 (2001) 504-510
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 504-510
    • Bianco, M.1    Bria, S.2    Gianfelici, A.3
  • 32
    • 0028153715 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic findings of repolarization in athletic students and control subjects
    • Bjornstad H., Storstein L., Meen H.D., and Hals O. Electrocardiographic findings of repolarization in athletic students and control subjects. Cardiology 84 (1994) 51-60
    • (1994) Cardiology , vol.84 , pp. 51-60
    • Bjornstad, H.1    Storstein, L.2    Meen, H.D.3    Hals, O.4
  • 33
    • 13444309078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital coronary artery anomalies in the adult: a new practical viewpoint
    • Rigatelli G., and Rigatelli G. Congenital coronary artery anomalies in the adult: a new practical viewpoint. Clin Cardiol 28 (2005) 61-65
    • (2005) Clin Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 61-65
    • Rigatelli, G.1    Rigatelli, G.2
  • 34
    • 0042734704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in young athletes
    • Maron B. Sudden death in young athletes. N Engl J Med 349 (2003) 1064-1075
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1064-1075
    • Maron, B.1
  • 35
    • 22444435452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in athletes: a guide for emergency physicians
    • Germann C., and Perron A. Sudden cardiac death in athletes: a guide for emergency physicians. Am J Emerg Med 23 (2005) 504-509
    • (2005) Am J Emerg Med , vol.23 , pp. 504-509
    • Germann, C.1    Perron, A.2
  • 36
    • 0035675084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital coronary artery anomalies: the adult perspective
    • Walker F., and Webb G. Congenital coronary artery anomalies: the adult perspective. Coron Artery Dis 12 (2001) 599-604
    • (2001) Coron Artery Dis , vol.12 , pp. 599-604
    • Walker, F.1    Webb, G.2
  • 37
    • 0026744317 scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death associated with isolated congenital coronary anomalies
    • Taylor A.J., Rogan K.M., and Virmani R. Sudden cardiac death associated with isolated congenital coronary anomalies. J Am Coll Cardiol 20 (1992) 640-647
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 640-647
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Rogan, K.M.2    Virmani, R.3
  • 38
    • 0034071544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile of congenital coronary artery anomalies with origin from the wrong aortic sinus leading to sudden death in competitive young athletes
    • Basso C., Maron B.J., Corrado D., and Thiene G. Clinical profile of congenital coronary artery anomalies with origin from the wrong aortic sinus leading to sudden death in competitive young athletes. J Am Coll Cardiol 35 (2000) 1493-1501
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1493-1501
    • Basso, C.1    Maron, B.J.2    Corrado, D.3    Thiene, G.4
  • 39
    • 0031845467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo detection of coronary artery anomalies in asymptomatic individuals by echocardiographic screening
    • Zepelli P., dello Russo A., Santini C., et al. In vivo detection of coronary artery anomalies in asymptomatic individuals by echocardiographic screening. Chest 114 (1998) 89-93
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 89-93
    • Zepelli, P.1    dello Russo, A.2    Santini, C.3
  • 40
    • 0035674501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of congenital coronary anomalies with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Danias P.G., Stuber M., McConnell M.V., and Manning W.J. The diagnosis of congenital coronary anomalies with magnetic resonance imaging. Coron Artery Dis 12 (2001) 621-626
    • (2001) Coron Artery Dis , vol.12 , pp. 621-626
    • Danias, P.G.1    Stuber, M.2    McConnell, M.V.3    Manning, W.J.4
  • 41
    • 84943985704 scopus 로고
    • Death during jogging or running. A study of 18 cases
    • Thompson P.D., Stern M.P., Williams P., et al. Death during jogging or running. A study of 18 cases. JAMA 242 (1979) 1265-1267
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.242 , pp. 1265-1267
    • Thompson, P.D.1    Stern, M.P.2    Williams, P.3
  • 42
    • 0030780934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum cardiac markers in asymptomatic marathon runners after competition: is the myocardium stunned?
    • Siegel A.J., Sholar M., Yang J., et al. Elevated serum cardiac markers in asymptomatic marathon runners after competition: is the myocardium stunned?. Cardiology 88 (1997) 487-491
    • (1997) Cardiology , vol.88 , pp. 487-491
    • Siegel, A.J.1    Sholar, M.2    Yang, J.3
  • 43
    • 0032858483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of marathon running: no evidence of cardiac dysfunction
    • Lucia A., Serratosa L., Saborido A., et al. Short-term effects of marathon running: no evidence of cardiac dysfunction. Med Sci Sports Exerc 31 (1999) 1414-1421
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 1414-1421
    • Lucia, A.1    Serratosa, L.2    Saborido, A.3
  • 44
    • 33746745344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of a plasma stroke biomarker panel and cardiac troponin T in marathon runners before and after the 2005 Boston Marathon
    • Saenz A.J., Lee-Lewandrowski E., Wood M.J., et al. Measurement of a plasma stroke biomarker panel and cardiac troponin T in marathon runners before and after the 2005 Boston Marathon. Am J Clin Pathol 126 (2006) 185-189
    • (2006) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.126 , pp. 185-189
    • Saenz, A.J.1    Lee-Lewandrowski, E.2    Wood, M.J.3
  • 45
    • 33750207245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in serum cardiac troponins following a 21-km run in junior male runners
    • Tian Y., Nie J., Tong T.K., et al. Changes in serum cardiac troponins following a 21-km run in junior male runners. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 46 (2006) 481-488
    • (2006) J Sports Med Phys Fitness , vol.46 , pp. 481-488
    • Tian, Y.1    Nie, J.2    Tong, T.K.3
  • 46
    • 33746589930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a long-distance run on cardiac markers in healthy athletes
    • Leers M.P., Schepers R., and Baumgarten R. Effects of a long-distance run on cardiac markers in healthy athletes. Clin Chem Lab Med 44 (2006) 999-1003
    • (2006) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.44 , pp. 999-1003
    • Leers, M.P.1    Schepers, R.2    Baumgarten, R.3
  • 47
    • 28844477588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent elevations of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and cardiac troponins in endurance athletes after prolonged strenuous exercise
    • Scharhag J., Herrmann M., Urhausen A., et al. Independent elevations of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and cardiac troponins in endurance athletes after prolonged strenuous exercise. Am Heart J 15 (2005) 1128-1134
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 1128-1134
    • Scharhag, J.1    Herrmann, M.2    Urhausen, A.3
  • 48
    • 0035886876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cardiac markers including B-natriuretic peptide in runners after the Boston marathon
    • Siegel A.J., Lewandrowski E.L., Chun K.Y., et al. Changes in cardiac markers including B-natriuretic peptide in runners after the Boston marathon. Am J Cardiol 88 (2001) 920-923
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 920-923
    • Siegel, A.J.1    Lewandrowski, E.L.2    Chun, K.Y.3
  • 49
    • 33751555280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial injury and ventricular dysfunction related to training levels among non elite participants in the Boston marathon
    • Neilman T.G., Januzzi J.L., Lee-Lewandrowski E., et al. Myocardial injury and ventricular dysfunction related to training levels among non elite participants in the Boston marathon. Circulation 114 (2006) 2325-2333
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2325-2333
    • Neilman, T.G.1    Januzzi, J.L.2    Lee-Lewandrowski, E.3
  • 50
    • 23144437494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of exercise stress test in master athletes
    • Pigozzi F., Spataro A., Alabiso A., et al. Role of exercise stress test in master athletes. Br J Sports Med 39 (2005) 527-531
    • (2005) Br J Sports Med , vol.39 , pp. 527-531
    • Pigozzi, F.1    Spataro, A.2    Alabiso, A.3
  • 51
    • 0032006063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced silent myocardial ischemia in master athletes
    • Katzel L.I., Fleg J.L., Busby-Whitehead M.J., et al. Exercise-induced silent myocardial ischemia in master athletes. Am J Cardiol 81 (1998) 261-265
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 261-265
    • Katzel, L.I.1    Fleg, J.L.2    Busby-Whitehead, M.J.3
  • 52
    • 0032815740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac assessment of veteran endurance athletes: a 12 year follow-up study
    • Hood S., and Northcote R.J. Cardiac assessment of veteran endurance athletes: a 12 year follow-up study. Br J Sports Med 33 (1999) 239-243
    • (1999) Br J Sports Med , vol.33 , pp. 239-243
    • Hood, S.1    Northcote, R.J.2
  • 53
    • 0036522156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting sport practice and lone atrial fibrillation
    • Mont L., Sambola J., Brugada J., et al. Long-lasting sport practice and lone atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 23 (2002) 477-482
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 477-482
    • Mont, L.1    Sambola, J.2    Brugada, J.3
  • 55
    • 0035166982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular arrhythmias in the athlete
    • Link M., Wang P., and Estes N.A. Ventricular arrhythmias in the athlete. Curr Opin Cardiol 16 (2001) 30-39
    • (2001) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 30-39
    • Link, M.1    Wang, P.2    Estes, N.A.3
  • 56
    • 0033821666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 12-yr profile of medical injury and illness for the Twin Cities Marathon
    • Roberts W.O. A 12-yr profile of medical injury and illness for the Twin Cities Marathon. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32 (2000) 1549-1555
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , pp. 1549-1555
    • Roberts, W.O.1
  • 57
    • 0035887242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of marathon running on inflammatory and hemostatic markers
    • Seigel A.J., Stec J.J., Lipinska I., et al. Effect of marathon running on inflammatory and hemostatic markers. Am J Cardiol 88 (2001) 918-920
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 918-920
    • Seigel, A.J.1    Stec, J.J.2    Lipinska, I.3
  • 58
    • 23944524860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 26-2005. A 48-year-old man with sudden loss of consciousness while jogging
    • Binder W.D., Fifer M.A., King M.E., and Stone J.R. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 26-2005. A 48-year-old man with sudden loss of consciousness while jogging. N Engl J Med 353 (2005) 824-832
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 824-832
    • Binder, W.D.1    Fifer, M.A.2    King, M.E.3    Stone, J.R.4
  • 59
    • 0037070514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a systematic review
    • Maron B.J. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a systematic review. JAMA 287 (2002) 1308-1320
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1308-1320
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 60
    • 0033765407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in young athletes: causes, athlete's heart, and screening guidelines
    • Drezner J. Sudden cardiac death in young athletes: causes, athlete's heart, and screening guidelines. Postgrad Med 108 (2000) 37-50
    • (2000) Postgrad Med , vol.108 , pp. 37-50
    • Drezner, J.1
  • 61
    • 0024452451 scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: clinical features
    • Rossi P.A. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: clinical features. Eur Heart J 10 Supp D (1989) 7-9
    • (1989) Eur Heart J , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. D , pp. 7-9
    • Rossi, P.A.1
  • 62
    • 0037851905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long QT syndrome
    • Moss A.J. Long QT syndrome. JAMA 289 (2003) 2041-2044
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2041-2044
    • Moss, A.J.1
  • 63
    • 0029847602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mechanisms in the long QT syndrome: current knowledge, gaps, and future directions. The SADS Foundation Task Force on LQTS
    • Roden D.M., Lazzara R., Rosen M., Schwartz P.J., Towbin J., and Vincent G.M. Multiple mechanisms in the long QT syndrome: current knowledge, gaps, and future directions. The SADS Foundation Task Force on LQTS. Circulation 94 (1996) 1996-2012
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1996-2012
    • Roden, D.M.1    Lazzara, R.2    Rosen, M.3    Schwartz, P.J.4    Towbin, J.5    Vincent, G.M.6
  • 64
    • 0034610404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of ST-T wave patterns and repolarization parameters in congenital long QT syndrome: ECG findings identify genotypes
    • Zhang L., Timothy K.W., Vincent G.M., et al. Spectrum of ST-T wave patterns and repolarization parameters in congenital long QT syndrome: ECG findings identify genotypes. Circulation 102 (2000) 2849-2855
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2849-2855
    • Zhang, L.1    Timothy, K.W.2    Vincent, G.M.3
  • 65
    • 31444441326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Brugada syndrome: an update
    • Shimizu W. The Brugada syndrome: an update. Intern Med 44 (2005) 1224-1231
    • (2005) Intern Med , vol.44 , pp. 1224-1231
    • Shimizu, W.1
  • 66
    • 23344451624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brugada syndrome: syncope in the younger patient and the risk of sudden cardiac death
    • Mills A.T., Dasan S., and Wan A. Brugada syndrome: syncope in the younger patient and the risk of sudden cardiac death. Emerg Med J 22 (2005) 604-606
    • (2005) Emerg Med J , vol.22 , pp. 604-606
    • Mills, A.T.1    Dasan, S.2    Wan, A.3
  • 67
    • 0034472657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic features of inherited diseases that predispose to the development of cardiac dysrhythmias, long QT syndrome, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia, and Brugada syndrome
    • Marcus F. Electrocardiographic features of inherited diseases that predispose to the development of cardiac dysrhythmias, long QT syndrome, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia, and Brugada syndrome. J Electrocardiol 33 Suppl (2000) 1-10
    • (2000) J Electrocardiol , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 1-10
    • Marcus, F.1
  • 68
    • 0032860315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic changes in 1000 highly trained junior elite athletes
    • Sharma S., Whyte G., Elliot P., et al. Electrocardiographic changes in 1000 highly trained junior elite athletes. Br J Sports Med 33 (1999) 319-324
    • (1999) Br J Sports Med , vol.33 , pp. 319-324
    • Sharma, S.1    Whyte, G.2    Elliot, P.3
  • 69
    • 0014472319 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiograms of 25 marathon runners before and after 100 meter dash
    • Nakamoto K. Electrocardiograms of 25 marathon runners before and after 100 meter dash. Jpn Circ J 33 (1969) 105-128
    • (1969) Jpn Circ J , vol.33 , pp. 105-128
    • Nakamoto, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.