Pain reactivity and recovery in preterm neonates: latency, magnitude, and duration of behavioral responses

Early Human Development

Volumn 85, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 313-318

  Chimello, Juliana Thomazatti ^a   Gaspardo, Cláudia Maria ^a   Cugler, Thaís Souza ^a   Martinez, Francisco Eulógio ^a   Linhares, Maria Beatriz Martins ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

NICU; Pain; Preterm; Reactivity; Recovery

Indexed keywords

ANTISEPSIS; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; BLOOD SAMPLING; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; MALE; NEWBORN; NEWBORN INTENSIVE CARE; NOCICEPTION; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PREMATURITY; SLEEP WAKING CYCLE; SMALL FOR DATE INFANT;

BLOOD SPECIMEN COLLECTION; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FACIAL EXPRESSION; HUMANS; INFANT, NEWBORN; INFANT, PREMATURE; INFANT, VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; PAIN; PAIN MEASUREMENT; SLEEP;

EID: 64749095024     PISSN: 03783782     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.12.005     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Anand K.J.S. Effects of perinatal pain and stress. In: Mayer E.A., and Saper C.B. (Eds). Progress in Brain Research (2000), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam 117-129
2. Grunau R.E., and Tu T.M. Long-term consequences of pain in human neonates. In: Anand K.J.S., Stevens B.J., and McGrath P.J. (Eds). Pain in neonates and infants (2007), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam 45-55
3. Grunau R.E., Weinberg J., and Whitfield M. Neonatal procedural pain and preterm infant cortisol response to novelty at 8 months. Pediatrics 114 (2004) 77-84
4. Grunau R.E. Early pain in preterm infants: a model of long-term effects. Clin Perinatol 29 (2002) 373-394
5. Gibbins S., Stevens B.J., and Asztalos E. Assessment and management of acute pain in high-risk neonates. Expert Opin Pharmacother 4 (2003) 475-483
6. Anand K.J.S. Clinical importance of pain and stress in preterm neonates. Biol Neonate 73 (1998) 1-9
7. Stevens B., Franck L., Gibbins S., McGrath P.J., Dupuis A., Yamada J., et al. Determining the structure of acute pain responses in vulnerable neonates. Can J Nurs Res 39 (2007) 32-47
8. Slater R., Cantarella A., Gallella S., Worley A., Boyd S., Meek J., et al. Cortical pain responses in human infants. J Neurosci 26 (2006) 3662-3666
9. Bartocci M., Bergqvist L., Lagercrantz M., and Anand K. Pain activates cortical areas in the preterm newborn brain. Pain 122 (2006) 109-117
10. Morison S., Grunau R.E., Oberlander T., and Whitfield M.F. Relationships between behavioral and cardiac autonomic reactivity to acute pain in preterm infants. Clin J Pain 17 (2001) 350-358
11. Holsti L., Grunau R.E., Whifield M.F., Oberlander T.F., and Lindh V. Behavioral responses to pain are heightened after clustered care in preterm infants born between 30 and 32 weeks gestational age. Clin J Pain 22 (2006) 757-764
12. Fitzgerald M. Fetal pain: an update of current scientific knowledge (1995), Department of Health, London
13. Franck L., and Miakowski C. Measurement of neonatal responses to painful stimuli: a research review. J Pain Symptom Manag 14 (1997) 343-378
14. Johnston C.C., Stevens B., Pinelli J., Gibbins S., Filion F., Jack A., et al. Kangaroo care is effective in diminishing pain response in preterm neonates. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 157 (2003) 1084-1088
15. Gaspardo C.M., Chimello J.T., Myiase C.I., Martinez F.E., and Linhares M.B.M. Is pain relief equally efficacious and free of side effects with repeated doses of oral sucrose in preterm neonates?. Pain 137 (2008) 16-25
16. Ranger M., Jonhston C.J., and Anand K.J.S. Current controversies regarding pain assessment in neonates. Semin Perinatol 31 (2007) 283-288
17. Warnock F., and Lander J. Foundations of knowledge about neonatal pain. J Pain Symptom Manag 27 (2004) 170-179
18. Grunau R.G., Holsti L., and Peters J.W.B. Long-term consequences of pain in human neonates. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 11 (2006) 268-275
19. Grunau R.E., Oberlander T.F., Whitfield M.F., Fitzgerald C., Morison S.J., and Saul J.P. Pain reactivity in former extremely low birth weight infants at corrected age 8 months compared with term born controls. Infant Behav Dev 24 (2001) 41-55
20. Barr R.G., Mitchell S.P., Young S.N., Wright J.H., Hendricks L.A., and Gravel R. The response of crying newborns to sucrose: is it a "sweetness" effect?. Physiol Behav 66 (1999) 409-417
21. Grunau R.E., and Craig K. Pain expression in neonates: facial action and cry. Pain 28 (1987) 395-410
22. Miller A., Barr R.G., and Young S. The cold pressor test in children: methodological aspects and the analgesic effect of intraoral sucrose. Pain 56 (1996) 175-183
23. Greenberg C. A sugar-coated pacifier reduces procedural pain in newborns. Pediatr Nurs 22 (2002) 271-277
24. Dalto RF, Gaspardo CM, Martinez FE, Linhares MBM. Dor em neonatos pré-termo: reatividade e recuperação em dor aguda-procedural/ Pain in preterm neonates: reactivity and recovery in acute-pain procedure (Resumo / CD-ROM) 15° Simpósio Internacional de Iniciação Científica da Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, 2007.
25. Grunau RE, Fitzgerald C, Ellwood A. Neonatal Facial Coding System, Training Manual. Vancouver: Biobehavioral Research Unit, Centre for Community Health and Health Evaluation Research, British Columbia Research Institute for Children's and Women's Health, 2001 (unpublished manuscript).
26. Murdoch D.R., and Darlow B.A. Handling during neonatal intensive care. Arch Dis Child 59 (1984) 957-961
27. Nijuis J., and Van de Pas M. Behavioral states and their ontogeny: human studies. Semin Perinatol 16 (1992) 206-210
28. Chang Y.J., Anderson G.C., and Lin C.H. Effects of prone and supine positions on sleep state and stress responses in mechanically ventilated preterm infants during the first postnatal week. J Adv Nurs 40 (2002) 161-169
29. Cockburn F., Cooke R., Gamsu H., Greenough A., Hopkins A., Mcintosh N., et al. The CRIB (Clinical Index for Babies) score: a tool for assessing initial neonatal risk and comparing performance of neonatal intensive care units. Lancet 342 (1993) 193-198
30. Porter F.L., Wolf C.M., and Miller J.P. The effect of handling and immobilization on the response to acute pain in newborn infants. Pediatrics 102 (1998) 1383-1389
31. Goubert N., Clifton R., and Shah B. Learning about pain in preterm newborns. J Dev Behav Pediatr 22 (2001) 418-424
32. Grunau R.E., Oberlander T., Holsti L., and Whitfield M.F. Bedside application of the Neonatal Facial Coding System in pain assessment of premature neonates. Pain 76 (1998) 277-286
33. E. Mörelius, L. Hellström-Westas, C. Carlén, E. Norman, N. Nelson, Is a nappy change stressful to neonates? Early Hum Dev; 82:669-76.
34. Stevens B., Yamada J., Beyene J., Gibbins S., Petryshen P., Stinson J., et al. Consistent management of repeated procedural pain with sucrose in preterm neonates: is it effective and safe for repeated use over time?. Clin J Pain 21 (2005) 543-548
35. Slater R., Cantarella A., Franck L., Meek, and Fitzgerald C. How well do clinical pain assessment tools reflect pain in infants?. PLoS Med 5 (2008) e129
36. Fuller B.F. Fluctuations in established pain behaviors. Clin Nurs Res 9 (2000) 298-316
37. Gibbins S., Stevens B., Beyene J., Chan P.C., Bagg M., and Asztzlos E. Pain behaviours in extremely low gestational age infants. Early Hum Dev 84 (2008) 451-458