메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 357-364

Melatonin improves placental efficiency and birth weight and increases the placental expression of antioxidant enzymes in undernourished pregnancy

Author keywords

Antioxidant enzymes; Intrauterine growth retardation; Melatonin; Placenta; Pregnancy; Undernutrition

Indexed keywords

CATALASE; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE 1; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 27; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 70; MANGANESE SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; MELATONIN; XANTHINE OXIDASE;

EID: 64649086387     PISSN: 07423098     EISSN: 1600079X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2009.00671.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (156)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0026033555 scopus 로고
    • Serum melatonin during human pregnancy
    • Kivela A. Serum melatonin during human pregnancy. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1991 124 : 233 237.
    • (1991) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.124 , pp. 233-237
    • Kivela, A.1
  • 2
    • 0026816966 scopus 로고
    • The pineal gland and spontaneous abortions: Implications for therapy with melatonin and magnetic field
    • Sandyk R, Anastasiadis PG, Anninos PA et al. The pineal gland and spontaneous abortions: implications for therapy with melatonin and magnetic field. Int J Neurosci 1992 62 : 243 250.
    • (1992) Int J Neurosci , vol.62 , pp. 243-250
    • Sandyk, R.1    Anastasiadis, P.G.2    Anninos, P.A.3
  • 3
    • 0031299106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin and seasonal rhythms
    • Wehr TA. Melatonin and seasonal rhythms. J Biol Rhythms 1997 12 : 518 527.
    • (1997) J Biol Rhythms , vol.12 , pp. 518-527
    • Wehr, T.A.1
  • 4
    • 0035183003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of serum melatonin level and its relationship to feto-placental unit during pregnancy
    • Nakamura Y, Tamura H, Kashida S et al. Changes of serum melatonin level and its relationship to feto-placental unit during pregnancy. J Pineal Res 2001 30 : 29 33.
    • (2001) J Pineal Res , vol.30 , pp. 29-33
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Tamura, H.2    Kashida, S.3
  • 6
    • 0037469734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian expression of Mel1a and PL-II genes in placenta: Effects of melatonin on the PL-II gene expression in the rat placenta
    • Lee CK, Moon DH, Shin CS et al. Circadian expression of Mel1a and PL-II genes in placenta: effects of melatonin on the PL-II gene expression in the rat placenta. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2003 200 : 57 66.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.200 , pp. 57-66
    • Lee, C.K.1    Moon, D.H.2    Shin, C.S.3
  • 7
    • 25144493561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin as a local regulator of human placental function
    • Iwasaki S, Nakazawa K, Sakai J et al. Melatonin as a local regulator of human placental function. J Pineal Res 2005 39 : 261 265.
    • (2005) J Pineal Res , vol.39 , pp. 261-265
    • Iwasaki, S.1    Nakazawa, K.2    Sakai, J.3
  • 8
    • 47249111266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human placental trophoblasts synthesize melatonin and express its receptors
    • Lanoix D, Beghdadi H, Lafond J et al. Human placental trophoblasts synthesize melatonin and express its receptors. J Pineal Res 2008 45 : 50 60.
    • (2008) J Pineal Res , vol.45 , pp. 50-60
    • Lanoix, D.1    Beghdadi, H.2    Lafond, J.3
  • 9
    • 0035754146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical reactivity of melatonin with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
    • Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Manchester LC et al. Biochemical reactivity of melatonin with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Cell Biochem Physiol 2001 34 : 237 256.
    • (2001) Cell Biochem Physiol , vol.34 , pp. 237-256
    • Reiter, R.J.1    Tan, D.X.2    Manchester, L.C.3
  • 10
    • 27644552995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant protection by melatonin
    • Hardeland R. Antioxidant protection by melatonin. Endocrine 2005 27 : 119 130.
    • (2005) Endocrine , vol.27 , pp. 119-130
    • Hardeland, R.1
  • 11
    • 46449116418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin, hormone of darkness and more - Occurrence, control mechanisms, actions and bioactive metabolites
    • Hardeland R. Melatonin, hormone of darkness and more - occurrence, control mechanisms, actions and bioactive metabolites. Cell Mol Life Sci 2008 65 : 2001 2018.
    • (2008) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.65 , pp. 2001-2018
    • Hardeland, R.1
  • 12
    • 2342535627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin as an antioxidant: Biochemical mechanisms and pathophysiological implications in humans
    • Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Mayo JC et al. Melatonin as an antioxidant: biochemical mechanisms and pathophysiological implications in humans. Acta Biochim Pol 2003 50 : 1129 1146.
    • (2003) Acta Biochim Pol , vol.50 , pp. 1129-1146
    • Reiter, R.J.1    Tan, D.X.2    Mayo, J.C.3
  • 13
    • 0029934729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurohormone melatonin prevents cell damage: Effect on gene expression for antioxidant enzymes
    • Antolin I, Rodriguez C, Sainz RM et al. Neurohormone melatonin prevents cell damage: effect on gene expression for antioxidant enzymes. FASEB J 1996 10 : 882 890.
    • (1996) FASEB J , vol.10 , pp. 882-890
    • Antolin, I.1    Rodriguez, C.2    Sainz, R.M.3
  • 14
    • 0032878234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin induces gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase mediated by activator protein-1 in human vascular endothelial cells
    • Urata Y, Honma S, Goto S et al. Melatonin induces gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase mediated by activator protein-1 in human vascular endothelial cells. Free Radic Biol Med 1999 27 : 838 847.
    • (1999) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.27 , pp. 838-847
    • Urata, Y.1    Honma, S.2    Goto, S.3
  • 15
    • 1642562820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of antioxidant enzymes: A significant role for melatonin
    • Rodriguez C, Mayo JC, Sainz RM et al. Regulation of antioxidant enzymes: a significant role for melatonin. J Pineal Res 2004 36 : 1 9.
    • (2004) J Pineal Res , vol.36 , pp. 1-9
    • Rodriguez, C.1    Mayo, J.C.2    Sainz, R.M.3
  • 16
    • 23744513206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed mechanism to explain the stimulatory effect of melatonin on antioxidative enzymes
    • Tomas-Zapico C, Coto-Montes A. A proposed mechanism to explain the stimulatory effect of melatonin on antioxidative enzymes. J Pineal Res 2005 39 : 99 104.
    • (2005) J Pineal Res , vol.39 , pp. 99-104
    • Tomas-Zapico, C.1    Coto-Montes, A.2
  • 17
    • 33645121542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin attenuates diabetes-induced oxidative stress in rabbits
    • Winiarska K, Fraczyk T, Malinska D et al. Melatonin attenuates diabetes-induced oxidative stress in rabbits. J Pineal Res 2006 40 : 168 176.
    • (2006) J Pineal Res , vol.40 , pp. 168-176
    • Winiarska, K.1    Fraczyk, T.2    Malinska, D.3
  • 19
    • 26844450246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin, a potent agent in antioxidative defense: Actions as a natural food constituent, gastrointestinal factor, drug and prodrug
    • Hardeland R, Pandi-Perumal SR. Melatonin, a potent agent in antioxidative defense: actions as a natural food constituent, gastrointestinal factor, drug and prodrug. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2005 2 : 22.
    • (2005) Nutr Metab (Lond) , vol.2 , pp. 22
    • Hardeland, R.1    Pandi-Perumal, S.R.2
  • 20
    • 33845536018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One molecule, many derivatives: A never-ending interaction of melatonin with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species?
    • Tan DX, Manchester LC, Terron MP et al. One molecule, many derivatives: a never-ending interaction of melatonin with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species? J Pineal Res 2007 42 : 28 42.
    • (2007) J Pineal Res , vol.42 , pp. 28-42
    • Tan, D.X.1    Manchester, L.C.2    Terron, M.P.3
  • 21
    • 51649122293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of tryptophan derivatives in stress responses characterized by the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
    • Peyrot F, Ducrocq C. Potential role of tryptophan derivatives in stress responses characterized by the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. J Pineal Res 2008 45 : 235 246.
    • (2008) J Pineal Res , vol.45 , pp. 235-246
    • Peyrot, F.1    Ducrocq, C.2
  • 22
    • 0012746562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental development in normal and compromised pregnancies - A review
    • Regnault TR, Galan HL, Parker TA et al. Placental development in normal and compromised pregnancies - a review. Placenta 2002 23 : S119 S129.
    • (2002) Placenta , vol.23
    • Regnault, T.R.1    Galan, H.L.2    Parker, T.A.3
  • 23
    • 3042782824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undernutrition as an underlying cause of child deaths associated with diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria, and measles
    • Caulfield LE, De Onis M, Blossner M et al. Undernutrition as an underlying cause of child deaths associated with diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria, and measles. Am J Clin Nutr 2004 80 : 193 198.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 193-198
    • Caulfield, L.E.1    De Onis, M.2    Blossner, M.3
  • 25
    • 33644966523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine programming of physiological systems: Causes and consequences
    • Fowden AL, Giussani DA, Forhead AJ. Intrauterine programming of physiological systems: causes and consequences. Physiology (Bethesda) 2006 21 : 29 37.
    • (2006) Physiology (Bethesda) , vol.21 , pp. 29-37
    • Fowden, A.L.1    Giussani, D.A.2    Forhead, A.J.3
  • 26
    • 0242470816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NADPH oxidase and enhanced superoxide generation in intrauterine undernourished rats: Involvement of the renin-angiotensin system
    • Franco Mdo C, Akamine EH, Di Marco GS et al. NADPH oxidase and enhanced superoxide generation in intrauterine undernourished rats: involvement of the renin-angiotensin system. Cardiovasc Res 2003 59 : 767 775.
    • (2003) Cardiovasc Res , vol.59 , pp. 767-775
    • Franco Mdo, C.1    Akamine, E.H.2    Di Marco, G.S.3
  • 27
    • 33846385007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of intrauterine malnutrition on vascular function in female offspring: Implications of oxidative stress
    • Franco MC, Akamine EH, Reboucas N et al. Long-term effects of intrauterine malnutrition on vascular function in female offspring: implications of oxidative stress. Life Sci 2007 80 : 709 715.
    • (2007) Life Sci , vol.80 , pp. 709-715
    • Franco, M.C.1    Akamine, E.H.2    Reboucas, N.3
  • 29
    • 27744479813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing the origins of "fetal origins" of adult diseases: Programming by oxidative stress?
    • Luo ZC, Fraser WD, Julien P et al. Tracing the origins of "fetal origins" of adult diseases: programming by oxidative stress? Med Hypotheses 2006 66 : 38 44.
    • (2006) Med Hypotheses , vol.66 , pp. 38-44
    • Luo, Z.C.1    Fraser, W.D.2    Julien, P.3
  • 30
    • 38349000717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying developmental programming of elevated blood pressure and vascular dysfunction: Evidence from human studies and experimental animal models
    • Nuyt AM. Mechanisms underlying developmental programming of elevated blood pressure and vascular dysfunction: evidence from human studies and experimental animal models. Clin Sci (Lond) 2008 114 : 1 17.
    • (2008) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.114 , pp. 1-17
    • Nuyt, A.M.1
  • 31
    • 0035046321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin stimulates glutathione peroxidase activity in human chorion
    • Okatani Y, Wakatsuki A, Shinohara K et al. Melatonin stimulates glutathione peroxidase activity in human chorion. J Pineal Res 2001 30 : 199 205.
    • (2001) J Pineal Res , vol.30 , pp. 199-205
    • Okatani, Y.1    Wakatsuki, A.2    Shinohara, K.3
  • 32
    • 51649087724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin preserves fetal growth in rats by protecting against ischemia/reperfusion-induced oxidative/nitrosative mitochondrial damage in the placenta
    • Nagai R, Watanabe K, Wakatsuki A et al. Melatonin preserves fetal growth in rats by protecting against ischemia/reperfusion-induced oxidative/nitrosative mitochondrial damage in the placenta. J Pineal Res 2008 45 : 271 276.
    • (2008) J Pineal Res , vol.45 , pp. 271-276
    • Nagai, R.1    Watanabe, K.2    Wakatsuki, A.3
  • 33
    • 0036051470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin for the prevention and treatment of jet lag
    • Herxheimer A, Petrie KJ. Melatonin for the prevention and treatment of jet lag. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002 2 : CD001520.
    • (2002) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2 , pp. 001520
    • Herxheimer, A.1    Petrie, K.J.2
  • 34
    • 33746643333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophoblastic oxidative stress and the release of cell-free feto-placental DNA
    • Tjoa ML, Cindrova-Davies T, Spasic-Boskovic O et al. Trophoblastic oxidative stress and the release of cell-free feto-placental DNA. Am J Pathol 2006 169 : 400 404.
    • (2006) Am J Pathol , vol.169 , pp. 400-404
    • Tjoa, M.L.1    Cindrova-Davies, T.2    Spasic-Boskovic, O.3
  • 35
    • 0002496514 scopus 로고
    • Data transformations
    • In. Kurts, B. ed. Prentice-Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs. pp.
    • Zar JH. Data transformations. In : Biostatistical Analysis. Kurts B ed., Prentice-Hall Inc, Englewood Cliffs, 1984 pp. 236 243.
    • (1984) Biostatistical Analysis. , pp. 236-243
    • Zar, J.H.1
  • 36
    • 38349061342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group. Maternal and child undernutrition: Global and regional exposures and health consequences
    • Black RE, Allen LH, Bhutta ZA et al. Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group. Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. Lancet 2008 371 : 243 260.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 243-260
    • Black, R.E.1    Allen, L.H.2    Bhutta, Z.A.3
  • 37
    • 0041896849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental-fetal interrelationship in IUGR fetuses-a review
    • Pardi G, Marconi AM, Cetin I. Placental-fetal interrelationship in IUGR fetuses-a review. Placenta 2002 23 : S136 S141.
    • (2002) Placenta , vol.23
    • Pardi, G.1    Marconi, A.M.2    Cetin, I.3
  • 38
    • 0030200307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activities and mRNA expression of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase in normal and preeclamptic placentas
    • Wang Y, Walsh SW. Antioxidant activities and mRNA expression of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase in normal and preeclamptic placentas. J Soc Gynecol Investig 1996 3 : 179 184.
    • (1996) J Soc Gynecol Investig , vol.3 , pp. 179-184
    • Wang, Y.1    Walsh, S.W.2
  • 39
    • 0033998384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin increases activities of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase in fetal rat brain
    • Okatani Y, Wakatsuki A, Kaneda C. Melatonin increases activities of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase in fetal rat brain. J Pineal Res 2000 28 : 89 96.
    • (2000) J Pineal Res , vol.28 , pp. 89-96
    • Okatani, Y.1    Wakatsuki, A.2    Kaneda, C.3
  • 40
    • 0024242468 scopus 로고
    • Effect of maternal pinealectomy and reverse photoperiod on the circadian melatonin rhythm in the sheep and fetus during the last trimester of pregnancy
    • Yellon SM, Longo LD. Effect of maternal pinealectomy and reverse photoperiod on the circadian melatonin rhythm in the sheep and fetus during the last trimester of pregnancy. Biol Reprod 1988 39 : 1093 1099.
    • (1988) Biol Reprod , vol.39 , pp. 1093-1099
    • Yellon, S.M.1    Longo, L.D.2
  • 41
    • 0024546568 scopus 로고
    • Maternal pinealectomy abolishes the diurnal rhythm in plasma melatonin concentrations in the fetal sheep and pregnant ewe during late gestation
    • Mcmillen IC, Nowak R. Maternal pinealectomy abolishes the diurnal rhythm in plasma melatonin concentrations in the fetal sheep and pregnant ewe during late gestation. J Endocrinol 1989 120 : 459 464.
    • (1989) J Endocrinol , vol.120 , pp. 459-464
    • McMillen, I.C.1    Nowak, R.2
  • 42
    • 0028873412 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for hypothalamic control of the diurnal rhythms in prolactin and melatonin in the fetal sheep during late gestation
    • Houghton DC, Young IR, Mcmillen IC. Evidence for hypothalamic control of the diurnal rhythms in prolactin and melatonin in the fetal sheep during late gestation. Endocrinology 1995 136 : 218 223.
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 218-223
    • Houghton, D.C.1    Young, I.R.2    McMillen, I.C.3
  • 43
    • 40849124246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal/placental regulation of maternal melatonin in rats
    • Tamura H, Takayama H, Nakamura Y et al. Fetal/placental regulation of maternal melatonin in rats. J Pineal Res 2008 44 : 335 340.
    • (2008) J Pineal Res , vol.44 , pp. 335-340
    • Tamura, H.1    Takayama, H.2    Nakamura, Y.3
  • 44
    • 0029113792 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin-induced temperature suppression and its acute phase-shifting effects correlate in a dose-dependent manner in humans
    • Deacon S, Arendt J. Melatonin-induced temperature suppression and its acute phase-shifting effects correlate in a dose-dependent manner in humans. Brain Res 1995 688 : 77 85.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.688 , pp. 77-85
    • Deacon, S.1    Arendt, J.2
  • 45
    • 0344069780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and developmental toxicity evaluation of melatonin administered orally to pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Jahnke G, Marr M, Myers C et al. Maternal and developmental toxicity evaluation of melatonin administered orally to pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats. Toxicol Sci 1999 50 : 271 279.
    • (1999) Toxicol Sci , vol.50 , pp. 271-279
    • Jahnke, G.1    Marr, M.2    Myers, C.3
  • 46
    • 4444342937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species-mediated signal transduction in the endothelium
    • Chen K, Keaney J. Reactive oxygen species-mediated signal transduction in the endothelium. Endothelium 2004 11 : 109 121.
    • (2004) Endothelium , vol.11 , pp. 109-121
    • Chen, K.1    Keaney, J.2
  • 47
    • 2342567868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress, antioxidants, and endothelial function
    • Schulz E, Anter E, Keaney JF Jr. Oxidative stress, antioxidants, and endothelial function. Curr Med Chem 2004 11 : 1093 1104.
    • (2004) Curr Med Chem , vol.11 , pp. 1093-1104
    • Schulz, E.1    Anter, E.2    Keaney Jr., J.F.3
  • 48
    • 33646557966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation of placental nitric oxide and pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia
    • Vatish M, Randeva HS, Grammatopoulos DK. Hormonal regulation of placental nitric oxide and pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia. Trends Mol Med 2006 12 : 223 233.
    • (2006) Trends Mol Med , vol.12 , pp. 223-233
    • Vatish, M.1    Randeva, H.S.2    Grammatopoulos, D.K.3
  • 49
    • 35348903110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress, gene expression, and protein changes induced in the human placenta during labor
    • Cindrova-Davies T, Yung HW, Johns J et al. Oxidative stress, gene expression, and protein changes induced in the human placenta during labor. Am J Pathol 2007 171 : 1168 1179.
    • (2007) Am J Pathol , vol.171 , pp. 1168-1179
    • Cindrova-Davies, T.1    Yung, H.W.2    Johns, J.3
  • 50
    • 0031967974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin increases gene expression for antioxidant enzymes in rat brain cortex
    • Kotler M, Rodriguez C, Sainz RM et al. Melatonin increases gene expression for antioxidant enzymes in rat brain cortex. J Pineal Res 1998 24 : 83 89.
    • (1998) J Pineal Res , vol.24 , pp. 83-89
    • Kotler, M.1    Rodriguez, C.2    Sainz, R.M.3
  • 52
    • 33749329466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect and mechanism of melatonin's action on the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells
    • Cui P, Luo Z, Zhang H et al. Effect and mechanism of melatonin's action on the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. J Pineal Res 2006 41 : 358 362.
    • (2006) J Pineal Res , vol.41 , pp. 358-362
    • Cui, P.1    Luo, Z.2    Zhang, H.3
  • 53
    • 53749085741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cell line
    • Martín-Renedo J, Mauriz JL, Jorquera F et al. Melatonin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cell line. J Pineal Res 2008 45 : 532 540.
    • (2008) J Pineal Res , vol.45 , pp. 532-540
    • Martín-Renedo, J.1    Mauriz, J.L.2    Jorquera, F.3
  • 54
    • 47249126749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antiproliferative activity of melatonin in B65 rat dopaminergic neuroblastoma cells is related to the downregulation of cell cycle-related genes
    • Pizarro JG, Yeste-Velasco M, Esparza JL et al. The antiproliferative activity of melatonin in B65 rat dopaminergic neuroblastoma cells is related to the downregulation of cell cycle-related genes. J Pineal Res 2008 45 : 8 16.
    • (2008) J Pineal Res , vol.45 , pp. 8-16
    • Pizarro, J.G.1    Yeste-Velasco, M.2    Esparza, J.L.3
  • 55
    • 53749100168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin as a negative mitogenic hormonal regulator of human prostate epithelial cell growth: Potential mechanisms and clinical significance
    • Tam CW, Chan KW, Liu VW et al. Melatonin as a negative mitogenic hormonal regulator of human prostate epithelial cell growth: potential mechanisms and clinical significance. J Pineal Res 2008 45 : 403 412.
    • (2008) J Pineal Res , vol.45 , pp. 403-412
    • Tam, C.W.1    Chan, K.W.2    Liu, V.W.3
  • 56
    • 12744280599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal consequences of chronic substrate deprivation
    • Peebles DM. Fetal consequences of chronic substrate deprivation. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2004 9 : 379 386.
    • (2004) Semin Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.9 , pp. 379-386
    • Peebles, D.M.1
  • 57
    • 0030947673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal birthweight and diet in pregnancy in relation to the infant's thinness at birth
    • Godfrey KM, Barker DJ, Robinson S et al. Maternal birthweight and diet in pregnancy in relation to the infant's thinness at birth. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997 104 : 663 667.
    • (1997) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.104 , pp. 663-667
    • Godfrey, K.M.1    Barker, D.J.2    Robinson, S.3
  • 58
    • 0036176715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic hypoxia and protein malnutrition on growth in the developing chick
    • Miller SL, Green LR, Peebles DM et al. Effects of chronic hypoxia and protein malnutrition on growth in the developing chick. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002 186 : 261 267.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.186 , pp. 261-267
    • Miller, S.L.1    Green, L.R.2    Peebles, D.M.3
  • 59
    • 36849054587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carotid bodies influence growth responses to moderate maternal undernutrition in late-gestation fetal sheep
    • Burrage D, Green LR, Moss TJ et al. The carotid bodies influence growth responses to moderate maternal undernutrition in late-gestation fetal sheep. BJOG 2008 115 : 261 268.
    • (2008) BJOG , vol.115 , pp. 261-268
    • Burrage, D.1    Green, L.R.2    Moss, T.J.3
  • 60
    • 0026533396 scopus 로고
    • A physiologically based kinetic model of rat and mouse gestation: Disposition of a weak acid
    • O'flaherty EJ, Scott W, Schreiner C et al. A physiologically based kinetic model of rat and mouse gestation: disposition of a weak acid. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1992 112 : 245 256.
    • (1992) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.112 , pp. 245-256
    • O'Flaherty, E.J.1    Scott, W.2    Schreiner, C.3
  • 61
    • 0022403593 scopus 로고
    • Subcellular localization of adrenal cortical glutathione peroxidase and protective role of the mitochondrial enzyme against lipid peroxidative damage
    • Timcenko-Youssef L, Yamazaki RK, Kimura T. Subcellular localization of adrenal cortical glutathione peroxidase and protective role of the mitochondrial enzyme against lipid peroxidative damage. J Biol Chem 1985 260 : 13355 13359.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 13355-13359
    • Timcenko-Youssef, L.1    Yamazaki, R.K.2    Kimura, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.