A thin gold coated hydrogen heat pipe-cryogenic target for external experiments at COSY

Cryogenics

Volumn 49, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 192-197

  Abdel Bary, M ^a   Abdel Samad, S ^a   Elawadi, G A ^a   Kilian, K ^b   Ritman, J ^b  

^a HOT LABORATORIES CENTER   (Egypt)

^b FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH   (Germany)

Author keywords

07.20.Mc; 07.20.Pe; 29.25. t; Cryogenics; Heat pipes; Low temperature equipment; Targets

Indexed keywords

07.20.MC; 07.20.PE; 29.25.-T; ALUMINIZED MYLARS; CRYOGENIC TARGETS; EXTERNAL BEAMS; EXTERNAL SURFACES; GOLD LAYERS; GOLD-COATED; GRAVITY-ASSISTED; LIQUID HYDROGEN TARGETS; LOW TEMPERATURE EQUIPMENT; OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS; PIPE DIAMETERS; RADIATION HEATS;

CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT; CRYOGENICS; GOLD; HEAT PIPES; HYDROGEN; LIQUEFIED GASES;

TARGETS;

EID: 64549145423     PISSN: 00112275     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cryogenics.2009.01.003     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Maier R. Cooler synchrotron COSY-performance and Perspectives. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A 390 (1997) 1-8
2. Leybold A.G. Vacuum technique and cryogenerators (1999), Köln, Germany
3. Abdel-Samad S. Improving the properties of cryogenic targets for external cooler synchrotron (COSY) experiments. .
4. Faghri A. Heat pipe science and technology (1995), Taylor & Francis, Washington
5. Chi S.W. Heat pipe theory and practice a source book (1976), McGraw-Hill, Washington
6. Dunn P.D., et al. Heat pipes. 4th ed. (1994), Pergamon Press, New York
7. Geue J. Heat pipes and their applications. A bibliography Australian Atomic Energy Commission Research Establishment, Lucas-Heights January 1971. 17 P, AAEC-LIB/BIB-264.
8. Abdel-Samad S., et al. New developments in cryo-targets for the external COSY experiments. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A 495 (2002) 1-7
9. Abdel-Bary M., et al. A very light and thin liquid hydrogen target for COSY experiments. Cryogenics 45 (2005) 489-495
10. Abdel-Samad S., et al. Cryogenic target with very thin gold finger heat pipe. Nucl Instru Methods Phys Res A 556 (2006) 20-23
11. M. Abdel-Bary, "Development of a cryogenic target system with optimal access to reaction detectors" .
12. Abdel-Bary M., et al. Performance measurements for a 7 mm-diameter hydrogen heat pipe. Cryogenics 47 (2007) 158-165
13. Peterson G.P. An introduction to heat pipes modeling testing and applications (1994), John Wiley & Sons, Inc
14. Wongee C., et al. An experimental study of the utilization of heat pipes for solar water heaters. Appl Therm Eng 19 (1999) 807-817
15. Abo El-Nasr A., and Haggar S.M. Effective thermal conductivity of heat pipes. J Heat Mass Transfer 32 (1996) 97-101