Isolation, characterization, and quantification of steroidal saponins in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.)

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Volumn 57, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 2599-2604

  Lee, Stephen T ^a   Mitchell, Robert B ^a   Wang, Zhirui ^b   Heiss, Christian ^b   Gardner, Dale R ^a   Azadi, Parastoo ^b  

^a AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Biofuel; Hepatic; Photosensitization; Saponins; Switchgrass

Indexed keywords

SAPONIN;

ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; ELECTROSPRAY MASS SPECTROMETRY; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; METHODOLOGY; MILLET; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; SPECIES DIFFERENCE;

CHROMATOGRAPHY, HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID; MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; PANICUM; SAPONINS; SPECIES SPECIFICITY; SPECTROMETRY, MASS, ELECTROSPRAY IONIZATION;

EQUIDAE; EQUUS CABALLUS; OVIS ARIES; PANICUM VIRGATUM;

EID: 64549127735     PISSN: 00218561     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jf803907y     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Schmer, M. R.; Vogel, K. P.; Mitchell, R. B.; Petrin, R. K. Net energy of cellulosic ethanol from switchgrass. PNAS 2008, 105, 464-469.
2. Flaoyen, A. Plant-associated hepatogenous photosensitization diseases. In Natural and Selected Synthetic Toxins: Biological Implications; Tu, A. T., Gaffield, W., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 745; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC., 2000; pp 204-219.
3. Patamalai, B.; Hejtmancik, E.; Bridges, C. H.; Hill, D. W.; Camp, B. J. The isolation and identification of steroidal sapogenins in kleingrass. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 1990, 32, 314-318.
4. Holland, P. T.; Miles, C. O.; Mortimer, P. H.; Wilkins, A. L.; Hawkes, A. D.; Smith, B. L. Isolation of steroidal sapogenin epismilagenin from the bile of sheep affected by Panicum dichotomiflorum toxicosis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1991, 39, 1963-1965.
5. Miles, C. O.; Wilkens, A. L.; Munday, S. C.; Holland, P. T.; Smith, B. L.; Lancaster, M. J.; Embling, P. P. Identification of the calcium salt of epismilagenin γ-D-glucuronide in the bile crystals of sheep affected by Panicum dichotomiflorum and Panicum schinzii toxicoses. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1992, 40, 1606-1609.
6. Munday, S. L.; Wilkins, A. L.; Miles, C. O.; Holland, P. T. Isolation and structure elucidation of dichotomin. a furostanol saponin implicated in hepatogenous photosensitization of sheep grazing Panicum dichotomiforum. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 1993, 41, 267-271.
7. Puoli, J. R.; Reid, R. L.; Belesky, D. P. Photosensitization in lambs grazing switchgrass. Agron. J. 1992, 84, 1077-1080.
8. Lee, S. T.; Stegelmeier, B. L.; Gardner, D. R.; Vogel, K. P. The Isolation and identification of steroidal sapogenins in switchgrass. J. Nat. Toxins 2001, 10, 273-281.
9. Stegelmeier, B. L.; Elmore, S. A.; Lee, S. T.; James, L. F.; Gardner, D. R.; Panter, K. E.; Ralphs, M. H.; Pfister, J. A. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) toxicity in sheep, goats and horses. In Poisonous Plants: Global Research and Solutions; Panter, K. E., Wierenga, T. L., Pfister, J. A., Eds.; CAB International: Wallingford, United Kingdom, 2007; pp 113-117.
10. Anumula, K. R.; Taylor, P. B. A comprehensive procedure for preparation of partially methylated alditol acetates from glyco-protein carbohydrates. Anal. Biochem. 1992, 203, 101-108.
11. Pettit, G. R.; Doubek, D. L.; Herald, D. L. Isolation and structure of cytostatic steroidal saponins from the African medicinal plant Balanites aegyptica. J. Nat. Prod. 1991, 54, 1491-1502.
12. Li, X.-C.; Yang, C.-R.; Ichikawa, M.; Matsuura, H.; Kasai, R.; Yamasaki, K. Steroid saponins from Polygonatum kingianum. Phytochemistry 1992, 31, 3559-3563.
13. Kang, L.-P.; Liu, Z.-J.; Zhang, L.; Tan, D.-W.; Zhao, Y.; Chen, H.-B.; Ma, B.-P. New furostanol saponins from Allium ascaloni-cum L. Agric. Food. Chem. 2007, 45, 725-733.
14. Watanabe, Y.; Sanada, S.; Ida, Y.; Shoji, J. Comparative studies on the constituents of ophiopogonis tuber and its congeners. II. Studies of the constituents of the subterranean part of Ophiopogon planiscapus NAKAI. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1983, 31, 3486-3495.
15. Ganzera, M.; Bedir, E.; Khan, I. A. Determination of steroidal saponins in Tribulus terrestris by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography and evaporative light scattering detection. J. Pharm, Sci. 2001, 11, 1752-1758.
16. Wang, M.; Tadmor, Y.; Wu, Q. L.; Chin, C. K.; Garrison, S. A.; Simon, J. E. Quantification of protodioscin and rutin in asparagus shoots by LC/MS and HPLC methods. Agric. Food. Chem. 2003, 51, 6132-6136.
17. 4) Grasses; Moser, L. E., Burson, B. L., Sollenberger, L. E., Eds.; ASA-CSSA-SSSA Monograph No. 45; American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America: Madison, WI, 2004; pp 561-588.