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Volumn 55, Issue 217, 2004, Pages 15-21

Bark beetle outbreaks and fire: A devastating combination for Central America's pine forests

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FOREST FIRE; FOREST MANAGEMENT; PEST CONTROL; PEST OUTBREAK;

EID: 6444244197     PISSN: 00416436     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (18)
  • 1
    • 6444236990 scopus 로고
    • Lufkin, Texas, USA, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Office of International Cooperation and Development/United States Agency for International Development (USAID). (Unpublished report)
    • Billings, R.F. 1982. Evaluation and recommendations for control of the 1982 outbreak of Dendroctonus in the pine forests of Honduras. Lufkin, Texas, USA, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Office of International Cooperation and Development/United States Agency for International Development (USAID). (Unpublished report)
    • (1982) Evaluation and Recommendations for Control of the 1982 Outbreak of Dendroctonus in the Pine Forests of Honduras
    • Billings, R.F.1
  • 5
    • 0037954630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the southern pine beetle suppression program on the national forests in Texas in the 1990s
    • Clarke, S.R. & Billings, R.F. 2003. Analysis of the southern pine beetle suppression program on the national forests in Texas in the 1990s. Journal of Forestry, 27(2): 122-129.
    • (2003) Journal of Forestry , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-129
    • Clarke, S.R.1    Billings, R.F.2
  • 6
    • 0000308146 scopus 로고
    • Southern pine beetle: Factors influencing the growth and decline of summer infestations in east Texas
    • Hedden, R.L. & Billings, R.F. 1979. Southern pine beetle: factors influencing the growth and decline of summer infestations in east Texas. Forest Science, 25: 547-556.
    • (1979) Forest Science , vol.25 , pp. 547-556
    • Hedden, R.L.1    Billings, R.F.2
  • 8
    • 0005841421 scopus 로고
    • Climate, site, and stand factors
    • R.C. Thatcher, J.L. Searcy, J.E. Coster and G.D. Hertel, eds. Technical Bulletin 1631. Washington, DC, USA, USDA Forest Service, Science and Education Administration
    • Hicks, R.R. Jr. 1980. Climate, site, and stand factors. In R.C. Thatcher, J.L. Searcy, J.E. Coster & G.D. Hertel, eds. The southern pine beetle, p. 55-68. Technical Bulletin 1631. Washington, DC, USA, USDA Forest Service, Science and Education Administration.
    • (1980) The Southern Pine Beetle , pp. 55-68
    • Hicks Jr., R.R.1
  • 9
    • 6444225143 scopus 로고
    • Rating stands for susceptibility to SPB
    • R.C. Thatcher, J.L. Searcy, J.E. Coster and G.D. Hertel, eds. Technical Bulletin 1631. Washington, DC, USA, USDA Forest Service, Science and Education Administration
    • Lorio, P.L. Jr. 1980. Rating stands for susceptibility to SPB. In R.C. Thatcher, J.L. Searcy, J.E. Coster & G.D. Hertel, eds. The southern pine beetle, p. 153-163. Technical Bulletin 1631. Washington, DC, USA, USDA Forest Service, Science and Education Administration.
    • (1980) The Southern Pine Beetle , pp. 153-163
    • Lorio Jr., P.L.1
  • 11
    • 6444242992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildfires, the biggest cause of environment degradation in the Central American isthmus, fought with mixed results
    • Murillo, W. 2003. Wildfires, the biggest cause of environment degradation in the Central American isthmus, fought with mixed results. ISDR Informs - Latin America and the Caribbean, 7.
    • (2003) ISDR Informs - Latin America and the Caribbean , vol.7
    • Murillo, W.1
  • 12
    • 0001939569 scopus 로고
    • Life history and habits
    • R.C. Thatcher, J.L. Searcy, J.E. Coster and G.D. Hertel, eds. Technical Bulletin 1631. Washington, DC, USA, USDA Forest Service, Science and Education Administration
    • Payne, T.L. 1980. Life history and habits. In R.C. Thatcher, J.L. Searcy, J.E. Coster & G.D. Hertel, eds. The southern pine beetle, p. 7-28. Technical Bulletin 1631. Washington, DC, USA, USDA Forest Service, Science and Education Administration.
    • (1980) The Southern Pine Beetle , pp. 7-28
    • Payne, T.L.1
  • 15
    • 6444226722 scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 575. Washington, DC, USA, United States Government Printing Office
    • Swain, K.M. & Remion, M.C. 1981. Direct control methods for the southern pine beetle. USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook 575. Washington, DC, USA, United States Government Printing Office.
    • (1981) Direct Control Methods for the Aouthern Pine Beetle
    • Swain, K.M.1    Remion, M.C.2
  • 17


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