메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 15, 2004, Pages

Three-dimensional structure and evolution of stratospheric HNO 3 based on UARS microwave limb sounder measurements

Author keywords

Denitrification; Microwave Limb sounder (MLS); Nitric acid (HNO3; Polar processes; Stratospheric chemistry; Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS)

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; DENITRIFICATION; MICROWAVE LIMB SOUNDER; NITRIC ACID; STRATOSPHERE;

EID: 6444220654     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2004JD004578     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0024526002 scopus 로고
    • Some comparisons between the middle atmosphere dynamics for the Southern and Northern Hemispheres
    • Andrews, D. G. (1989), Some comparisons between the middle atmosphere dynamics for the Southern and Northern Hemispheres, Pure Appl. Geophys., 130, 213-232.
    • (1989) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.130 , pp. 213-232
    • Andrews, D.G.1
  • 3
    • 0027838581 scopus 로고
    • The upper atmosphere research satellite microwave limb sounder instrument
    • Barath, F. T., et al. (1993), The Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite Microwave Limb Sounder Instrument, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10,751-10,762.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 10751-10762
    • Barath, F.T.1
  • 4
    • 0742287631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stratospheric aerosol climatology from SAGE II and CLAES measurements: 2. Results and comparisons, 1984-1999
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002993
    • Bauman, J. J., P. B. Russell, M. A. Geller, and P. Hamill (2003), A stratospheric aerosol climatology from SAGE II and CLAES measurements: 2. Results and comparisons, 1984-1999, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D13), 4383, doi:10.1029/2002JD002993.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D13 , pp. 4383
    • Bauman, J.J.1    Russell, P.B.2    Geller, M.A.3    Hamill, P.4
  • 6
    • 0027807863 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale isentropic mixing properties of the Antarctic polar vortex from analyzed winds
    • Bowman, K. P. (1993), Large-scale isentropic mixing properties of the Antarctic polar vortex from analyzed winds, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 23,013-23,027.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 23013-23027
    • Bowman, K.P.1
  • 7
    • 0026787810 scopus 로고
    • Mount Pinatubo aerosols, chlorofluorocarbons, and ozone depletion
    • Brasseur, G., and C. Granier (1992), Mount Pinatubo aerosols, chlorofluorocarbons, and ozone depletion, Science, 257, 1239-1242.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1239-1242
    • Brasseur, G.1    Granier, C.2
  • 8
    • 0022825338 scopus 로고
    • The area of the stratospheric polar vortex as a diagnostic for tracer transport on an isentropic surface
    • Butchart, N., and E. E. Remsberg (1986), The area of the stratospheric polar vortex as a diagnostic for tracer transport on an isentropic surface, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1319-1339.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1319-1339
    • Butchart, N.1    Remsberg, E.E.2
  • 9
    • 0031277746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorology of the polar vortex: Spring 1997
    • Coy, L., E. R. Nash, and P. A. Newman (1997), Meteorology of the polar vortex: Spring 1997, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2693-2696.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 2693-2696
    • Coy, L.1    Nash, E.R.2    Newman, P.A.3
  • 11
    • 33646498301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectory hunting as an effective technique to validate multiplatform measurements: Analysis of the MLS, HALOE, SAGE-II, ILAS, and POAM-II data in October-November 1996
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD002012
    • Danilin, M. Y., et al. (2002), Trajectory hunting as an effective technique to validate multiplatform measurements: Analysis of the MLS, HALOE, SAGE-II, ILAS, and POAM-II data in October-November 1996, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D20), 4420, doi:10.1029/2001JD002012.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D20 , pp. 4420
    • Danilin, M.Y.1
  • 13
    • 0034759355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 in the Antarctic mid to upper stratosphere in winter
    • 3 in the Antarctic mid to upper stratosphere in winter, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 23,115-23,125.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 23115-23125
    • de Zafra, R.L.1    Smyshlyaev, S.P.2
  • 14
    • 0001659670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millimeter wave spectroscopic measurements over the South Pole: 3. The behavior of stratospheric nitric acid through polar fall, winter, and spring
    • de Zafra, R. L., V. Chan, S. Crewell, C. Trimble, and J. M. Reeves (1997), Millimeter wave spectroscopic measurements over the South Pole: 3. The behavior of stratospheric nitric acid through polar fall, winter, and spring, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1399-1410.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 1399-1410
    • de Zafra, R.L.1    Chan, V.2    Crewell, S.3    Trimble, C.4    Reeves, J.M.5
  • 16
    • 0001492370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of vertical profiles of atmospheric trace constituents with MIPAS limb-emission spectrometers
    • Fischer, H., and H. Oelhaf (1996), Remote sensing of vertical profiles of atmospheric trace constituents with MIPAS limb-emission spectrometers, Appl. Opt., 35, 2787-2796.
    • (1996) Appl. Opt. , vol.35 , pp. 2787-2796
    • Fischer, H.1    Oelhaf, H.2
  • 18
    • 0033610368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement POAM II Arctic stratospheric cloud observations, 1993-1996
    • Fromm, M. D., R. M. Bevilacqua, J. Hornstein, E. P. Shettle, K. Hoppel, and J. D. Lumpe (1999), An analysis of Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement POAM II Arctic stratospheric cloud observations, 1993-1996, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 24,341-24,357.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 24341-24357
    • Fromm, M.D.1    Bevilacqua, R.M.2    Hornstein, J.3    Shettle, E.P.4    Hoppel, K.5    Lumpe, J.D.6
  • 19
    • 0021644254 scopus 로고
    • The Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere: Experiment description, performance, and results
    • Gille, J. C., and J. M. Russell (1984), The Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere: Experiment description, performance, and results, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5125-5140.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 5125-5140
    • Gille, J.C.1    Russell, J.M.2
  • 20
    • 0021644253 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and precision of the nitric acid concentrations determined by the Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere experiment on Nimbus 7
    • Gille, J. C., et al. (1984), Accuracy and precision of the nitric acid concentrations determined by the Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere experiment on Nimbus 7, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5179-5190.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 5179-5190
    • Gille, J.C.1
  • 21
    • 0030207083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) experiment: Deployment on the ATLAS Space Shuttle missions
    • Gunson, M. R., et al. (1996), The Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) experiment: Deployment on the ATLAS Space Shuttle missions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2333-2336.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2333-2336
    • Gunson, M.R.1
  • 22
    • 0024527416 scopus 로고
    • Ozone destruction through heterogeneous chemistry following the eruption of El Chichòn
    • Hofmann, D. J., and S. Solomon (1989), Ozone destruction through heterogeneous chemistry following the eruption of El Chichòn, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 5029-5041.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 5029-5041
    • Hofmann, D.J.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 23
    • 33751304916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 measurements from the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS) with the version 5.20 retrieval algorithm
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001304
    • 3 measurements from the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS) with the version 5.20 retrieval algorithm, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D24), 8206, doi:10.1029/2001JD001304.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D24 , pp. 8206
    • Irie, H.1
  • 24
    • 0037146128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) Experiment version 3 data retrievals
    • Irion, F., et al. (2002), Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) Experiment version 3 data retrievals, Appl. Opt., 41, 6968-6979.
    • (2002) Appl. Opt. , vol.41 , pp. 6968-6979
    • Irion, F.1
  • 26
    • 0004669364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On converting potential temperature to altitude in the middle atmosphere
    • Knox, J. A. (1998), On converting potential temperature to altitude in the middle atmosphere, Eos Trans. AGU, 79, 376.
    • (1998) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.79 , pp. 376
    • Knox, J.A.1
  • 28
    • 0033784894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 profiles measured by the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer and balloon-borne sensors
    • 3 profiles measured by the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer and balloon-borne sensors, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 6761-6771.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 6761-6771
    • Koike, M.1
  • 29
    • 0006620054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 version 7 from the CLAES instrument deployed on the NASA Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite
    • 3 version 7 from the CLAES instrument deployed on the NASA Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 9621-9656.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 9621-9656
    • Kumer, J.B.1
  • 32
    • 0027795827 scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric comparison of the development of the stratospheric polar vortex during fall: A 3-dimensional perspective for 1991-92
    • Manney, G. L., and R. W. Zurek (1993), Interhemispheric comparison of the development of the stratospheric polar vortex during fall: A 3-dimensional perspective for 1991-92, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1275-1278.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1275-1278
    • Manney, G.L.1    Zurek, R.W.2
  • 33
    • 0001715912 scopus 로고
    • On the motion of air through the stratospheric polar vortex
    • Manney, G. L., R. W. Zurek, A. O'Neill, and R. Swinbank (1994), On the motion of air through the stratospheric polar vortex, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2973-2994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2973-2994
    • Manney, G.L.1    Zurek, R.W.2    O'Neill, A.3    Swinbank, R.4
  • 34
    • 0033587848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar vortex dynamics during spring and fall diagnosed using trace gas observations from the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy instrument
    • Manney, G. L., H. A. Michelsen, M. L. Santee, M. R. Gunson, F. W. Irion, A. E. Roche, and N. J. Livesey (1999), Polar vortex dynamics during spring and fall diagnosed using trace gas observations from the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy instrument, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 18,841-18,866.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 18841-18866
    • Manney, G.L.1    Michelsen, H.A.2    Santee, M.L.3    Gunson, M.R.4    Irion, F.W.5    Roche, A.E.6    Livesey, N.J.7
  • 37
    • 0033560498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 2D microphysical model of the polar stratospheric CN layer
    • Mills, M. J., O. B. Toon, and S. Solomon (1999), A 2D microphysical model of the polar stratospheric CN layer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1133-1136.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 1133-1136
    • Mills, M.J.1    Toon, O.B.2    Solomon, S.3
  • 38
    • 0036544525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the Odin atmospheric mission
    • Murtagh, D., et al. (2002), An overview of the Odin atmospheric mission, Can. J. Phys., 80, 309-319.
    • (2002) Can. J. Phys. , vol.80 , pp. 309-319
    • Murtagh, D.1
  • 39
    • 0742304627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 measurements over Antarctica: Ground-based millimeter-wave versus UARS/MLS version 5 retrievals
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002546
    • 3 measurements over Antarctica: Ground-based millimeter-wave versus UARS/MLS version 5 retrievals, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D24), 4809, doi:10.1029/2002JD002546.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D24 , pp. 4809
    • Muscari, G.1    Santee, M.L.2    de Zafra, R.L.3
  • 41
    • 80052000706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement III measurements of water vapor in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000793
    • Nedoluha, G. E., R. M. Bevilacqua, K. W. Hoppel, J. D. Lumpe, and H. Smit (2002), Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement III measurements of water vapor in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D10), 4103, doi:10.1029/2001JD000793.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D10 , pp. 4103
    • Nedoluha, G.E.1    Bevilacqua, R.M.2    Hoppel, K.W.3    Lumpe, J.D.4    Smit, H.5
  • 42
    • 0032761251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere (CRISTA) experiment and middle atmosphere variability
    • Offermann, D., K.-U. Grossmann, P. Barthol, P. Knieling, M. Riese, and R. Trant (1999), Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere (CRISTA) experiment and middle atmosphere variability, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,311-16,325.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 16311-16325
    • Offermann, D.1    Grossmann, K.-U.2    Barthol, P.3    Knieling, P.4    Riese, M.5    Trant, R.6
  • 43
    • 0025587460 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal evolution of the extra-tropical stratosphere in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres: Systematic changes in potential vorticity and the non-conservative effects of radiation
    • edited by A. O'Neill, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass
    • O'Neill, A., and V. D. Pope (1990), The seasonal evolution of the extra-tropical stratosphere in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres: Systematic changes in potential vorticity and the non-conservative effects of radiation, in Dynamics, Transport and Photochemistry in the Middle Atmosphere of the Southern Hemisphere, edited by A. O'Neill, pp. 33-54, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass.
    • (1990) Dynamics, Transport and Photochemistry in the Middle Atmosphere of the Southern Hemisphere , pp. 33-54
    • O'Neill, A.1    Pope, V.D.2
  • 44
    • 0032733068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cold winters of the middle 1990s in the northern lower stratosphere
    • Pawson, S., and B. Naujokat (1999), The cold winters of the middle 1990s in the northern lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 14,209-14,222.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 14209-14222
    • Pawson, S.1    Naujokat, B.2
  • 45
    • 0028594689 scopus 로고
    • Polar stratospheric cloud climatology based on Stratospheric Aerosol Measurement II observations from 1978 to 1989
    • Poole, L. R., and M. C. Pitts (1994), Polar stratospheric cloud climatology based on Stratospheric Aerosol Measurement II observations from 1978 to 1989, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 13,083-13,089.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 13083-13089
    • Poole, L.R.1    Pitts, M.C.2
  • 47
    • 0035652223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of POAM III aerosols: Comparison to SAGE II and HALOE
    • Randall, C. E., R. M. Bevilacqua, J. D. Lumpe, and K. W. Hoppel (2001), Validation of POAM III aerosols: Comparison to SAGE II and HALOE, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 27,525-27,536.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 27525-27536
    • Randall, C.E.1    Bevilacqua, R.M.2    Lumpe, J.D.3    Hoppel, K.W.4
  • 48
    • 0033585990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space-time patterns of trends in stratospheric constituents derived from UARS measurements
    • Randel, W. J., F. Wu, J. M. Russell, and J. W. Waters (1999), Space-time patterns of trends in stratospheric constituents derived from UARS measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 3711-3727.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 3711-3727
    • Randel, W.J.1    Wu, F.2    Russell, J.M.3    Waters, J.W.4
  • 50
    • 17044385701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere (CRISTA) data processing and atmospheric temperature and trace gas retrieval
    • Riese, M., R. Spang, P. Preusse, M. Ern, M. Jarisch, D. Offermann, and K. Grossmann (1999), Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere (CRISTA) data processing and atmospheric temperature and trace gas retrieval, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,349-16,367.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 16349-16367
    • Riese, M.1    Spang, R.2    Preusse, P.3    Ern, M.4    Jarisch, M.5    Offermann, D.6    Grossmann, K.7
  • 51
    • 0028562750 scopus 로고
    • 3 in the post-Mount Pinatubo eruption stratosphere
    • 3 in the post-Mount Pinatubo eruption stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8213-8219.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 8213-8219
    • Rinsland, C.P.1
  • 52
    • 0033585563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • y and CO and Arctic denitrification during winter 1992-1993
    • y and CO and Arctic denitrification during winter 1992-1993, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 1847-1861.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 1847-1861
    • Rinsland, C.P.1
  • 55
    • 0031399596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric asymmetries in water vapor and inferences about transport in the lower stratosphere
    • Rosenlof, K. H., A. F. Tuck, K. K. Kelly, J. M. Russell, and M. P. McCormick (1997), Hemispheric asymmetries in water vapor and inferences about transport in the lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13,213-13,234.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 13213-13234
    • Rosenlof, K.H.1    Tuck, A.F.2    Kelly, K.K.3    Russell, J.M.4    McCormick, M.P.5
  • 62
    • 0031435587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional model calculations of nitric oxide transport in the middle atmosphere and comparison with Halogen Occultation Experiment data
    • Siskind, D. E., J. T. Bacmeister, M. E. Summers, and J. M. Russell (1997), Two-dimensional model calculations of nitric oxide transport in the middle atmosphere and comparison with Halogen Occultation Experiment data, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 3527-3545.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 3527-3545
    • Siskind, D.E.1    Bacmeister, J.T.2    Summers, M.E.3    Russell, J.M.4
  • 64
    • 0031863824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 over Fairbanks (65°N) 1992-1994
    • 3 over Fairbanks (65°N) 1992-1994, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1549-1554.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 1549-1554
    • Slusser, J.1
  • 65
    • 0033452279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone depletion: A review of concepts and history
    • Solomon, S. (1999), Stratospheric ozone depletion: A review of concepts and history, Rev. Geophys., 37, 275-316.
    • (1999) Rev. Geophys. , vol.37 , pp. 275-316
    • Solomon, S.1
  • 67
    • 0028602527 scopus 로고
    • A stratosphere-troposphere data assimilation system
    • Swinbank, R., and A. O'Neill (1994), A stratosphere-troposphere data assimilation system, Mon. Weather Rev., 122, 686-702.
    • (1994) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 686-702
    • Swinbank, R.1    O'Neill, A.2
  • 71
    • 0031407662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global climatology of stratospheric aerosol surface area density derived from Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II measurements: 1984-1994
    • Thomason, L. W., L. R. Poole, and T. Deshler (1997), A global climatology of stratospheric aerosol surface area density derived from Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II measurements: 1984-1994, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 8967-8976.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 8967-8976
    • Thomason, L.W.1    Poole, L.R.2    Deshler, T.3
  • 72
    • 4043065124 scopus 로고
    • Infrared aircraft measurements of stratospheric composition over Antarctica during September 1987
    • Toon, G. C., C. B. Farmer, L. L. Lowes, P. W. Schaper, J.-F. Blavier, and R. H. Norton (1989), Infrared aircraft measurements of stratospheric composition over Antarctica during September 1987, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 16,571-16,596.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 16571-16596
    • Toon, G.C.1    Farmer, C.B.2    Lowes, L.L.3    Schaper, P.W.4    Blavier, J.-F.5    Norton, R.H.6
  • 73
    • 33748605386 scopus 로고
    • The poleward dispersal of Mount Pinatubo volcanic aerosol
    • Trepte, C. R., R. E. Veiga, and M. P. McCormick (1993), The poleward dispersal of Mount Pinatubo volcanic aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18,563-18,573.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 18563-18573
    • Trepte, C.R.1    Veiga, R.E.2    McCormick, M.P.3
  • 74
    • 0000104314 scopus 로고
    • Microwave limb sounding
    • edited by M. A. Janssen, chap. 8, John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J
    • Waters, J. W. (1993), Microwave limb sounding, in Atmospheric Remote Sensing by Microwave Radiometry, edited by M. A. Janssen, chap. 8, pp. 383-496, John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J.
    • (1993) Atmospheric Remote Sensing By Microwave Radiometry , pp. 383-496
    • Waters, J.W.1
  • 75
    • 0033001241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UARS and EOS Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) experiments
    • Waters, J. W., et al. (1999), The UARS and EOS Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) experiments, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 194-218.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 194-218
    • Waters, J.W.1
  • 76
    • 0042139258 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the longitudinal distributions of polar stratospheric clouds and temperatures for the 1987 Antarctic spring
    • Watterson, I. G., and A. F. Tuck (1989), A comparison of the longitudinal distributions of polar stratospheric clouds and temperatures for the 1987 Antarctic spring, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 16,511-16,525.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 16511-16525
    • Watterson, I.G.1    Tuck, A.F.2
  • 77
    • 0033149868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology of Arctic and Antarctic polar vortices using elliptical diagnostics
    • Waugh, D. W., and W. J. Randel (1999), Climatology of Arctic and Antarctic polar vortices using elliptical diagnostics, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1594-1613.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 1594-1613
    • Waugh, D.W.1    Randel, W.J.2
  • 80
    • 0038036202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Meteorological Organization Rep. 47, Global Ozone Res. and Monit. Proj., Geneva
    • World Meteorological Organization (2003), Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2002, Rep. 47, Global Ozone Res. and Monit. Proj., Geneva.
    • (2003) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2002
  • 81
    • 0029729115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of the north polar vortex in the lower stratosphere during the UARS mission
    • Zurek, R. W., G. L. Manney, A. J. Miller, M. E. Gelman, and R. M. Nagatani (1996), Interannual variability of the north polar vortex in the lower stratosphere during the UARS mission, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 289-292.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 289-292
    • Zurek, R.W.1    Manney, G.L.2    Miller, A.J.3    Gelman, M.E.4    Nagatani, R.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.