Studies on bromination and evaporation of zinc oxide during thermal treatment with TBBPA

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 43, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 1205-1210

  Grabda, Mariusz ^a,b   Oleszek Kudlak, Sylwia ^a,b   Rzyman, Michal ^a   Shibata, Etsuro ^a   Nakamura, Takashi ^a  

^a TOHOKU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING   (Poland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BASE METALS; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETERS; EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS; GASEOUS PRODUCTS; INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA ANALYSIS; LABORATORY-SCALE; TETRABROMOBISPHENOL A; THERMAL DECOMPOSITIONS; THERMAL TREATMENTS; ZINC CONTENTS; ZNO;

BOILING POINT; BROMINE COMPOUNDS; CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; ELECTRON PROBE MICROANALYSIS; FURNACES; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; HEAT TREATMENT; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA; ION CHROMATOGRAPHY; ISOMERS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PHOTORESISTS; PYROLYSIS; SEMICONDUCTING ZINC COMPOUNDS; THERMAL EVAPORATION; ZINC; ZINC OXIDE;

X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

TETRABROMOBISPHENOL A; ZINC OXIDE;

BROMINE; EVAPORATION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; HEATING; TEMPERATURE EFFECT; THERMODYNAMICS; ZINC;

ARTICLE; BROMINATION; DECOMPOSITION; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; ELECTRON PROBE MICROANALYSIS; EVAPORATION; ION PAIR CHROMATOGRAPHY; LABORATORY; MASS FRAGMENTOGRAPHY; THERMODYNAMICS; VOLATILIZATION; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

BROMINE; CALORIMETRY, DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING; GASES; HALOGENATION; MASS SPECTROMETRY; POLYBROMINATED BIPHENYLS; TEMPERATURE; VOLATILIZATION; ZINC; ZINC OXIDE;

EID: 64349095269     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es802400y     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Mehran, A.; Pedro, A.; Andreas, S.; Åke, B. An overview of commercially used brominated flame retardants, their application, their use patterns in different countries/regions and possible modes of release. Environ. Int. 2003, 29, 683-689.
2. EBFRIP - European Brominated Flame Retardant Industry Panel. Most used flame retardant TBBPA approved by EU. 2008, www.ebfrip.org.
3. Marongiu, A.; Bozzano, G.; Dente, M.; Ranzi, E.; Faravelli, T. Detailed kinetic modeling of pyrolysis of tetrabromobisphenol A. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 2007, 80, 325-345.
4. Barontini, F.; Cozzani, V. Formation of hydrogen bromide and organobrominated compounds in the thermal degradation of electronic boards. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 2006, 77, 41-55.
5. Shibata, E.; Grabda, M.; Nakamura, T. Thermodynamic Consideration of the bromination reactions of inorganic compounds. J. Jpn. Soc. Waste Manage. Experts 2006, 17, 361-37, in Japanese.
6. Vehlow, J.; Bergfeldt, B.; Hunsinger, H.; Jay, K.; Mark, F. E.; Tange, L; Drohmann, D.; Fisc, H. A technical paper: Recycling of bromine from plastics containing brominated flame retardants. APME 2002, 18; http://www.ebfrip.org/download/tamara.pdf.
7. 2 system from 973 to 1073 K. ISIJ Int. 2007, 47(3), 370-376.
8. 2 atmosphere. ISIJ Int. 2005, 45 (12), 1804-1812.
9. Sammut, D.; EAF dust in the Intec Zinc process, Superior and sustainable metals production. Intec Ltd. Report, www.intec.com.au.
10. 4-ZnO-PbO mixtures by selective chlorination and evaporation reactions. ISIJ Int.2006, 46 (8), 11131119.
11. 4 with Ar-Cl2-02 gas. Mater. Trans. 2006, 47, 2524-2532.
12. Gye, S. L; Young, J. S. Recycling EAF dust by heat treatment with PVC. Mater. Eng. 2007, 20, 739-746.
13. Blazso, M.; Jakab, E. Effect of metals, metal oxides, and carboxylates on the thermal decomposition process of poly (vinyl chloride), J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 1999, 49, 125-143.
14. 4, and polyvinyl chloride under inert atmosphere. Mater. Trans., JIM 2000, 41 (10), 1342-1350.
15. Masuda, Y.; Uda, T.; Terakado, O.; Hirasawa, M. Pyrolysis study of poly (vinyl chloride)-metal oxide mixtures: Quantitative product analysis and the chlorine Axing ability of metal oxides. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 2006, 77, 159-168.
16. Luda, M. P.; Balabanovich, A. I.; Hornung A.; Camino, G. Thermal degradation of a brominated bisphenol A derivative. Polym. Adv. Technol. 2003, 14, 741-748.
17. Marsanich, K.; Zanelli, S.; Barontini, F.; Cozzani, V. Evaporation and thermal degradation of tetrabromobisphenol A above the melting point. Thermochim. Acta 2004, 421, 95-103.
18. Barontini, F.; Cozzani, V.; Marsanich, K.; Raffa, V.; Petarca, L. An experimental investigation of tetrabromobisphenol A decomposition pathways. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 2004, 72, 41-53.
19. Barontini, F.; Marsanich, K.; Petarca, L.; Cozzani, V. The thermal degradation process of tetrabromobisphenol A. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2004, 43, 1952-1961.
20. Knacke, O.; Kubaschewski., O.; Hesselmann. K. Thermochemical Properties of Inorganic Substance, 2nd ed.; Springer-Verlag, Verlag Stahieisen m.b.H.: Düsseldorf, 1991.
21. 3 in brominated heating impact polystyrene (HIPS-Br) on thermal degradation and denomination by iron oxide carbon composite catalyst (Fe-C). Appl. Catal., B 2003, 43, 229-241.
22. NIST - NationalInstituateofStandardsandTechnology.http://webbook.nist. gov/.