메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 150-156

The significance of subclinical rejection

Author keywords

Acute rejection; Protocol biopsy; Renal transplantation; Subclinical

Indexed keywords

AZATHIOPRINE; BASILIXIMAB; CALCINEURIN INHIBITOR; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN A; INTERLEUKIN 2 RECEPTOR ANTIBODY; LYMPHOCYTE ANTIBODY; MIZORIBINE; MOLECULAR MARKER; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; PREDNISONE; TACROLIMUS;

EID: 64349093997     PISSN: 09020063     EISSN: 13990012     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2008.00888.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0032910625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Banff 97 working classification of renal allograft pathology
    • Racusen LC, Solez K, Colvin RB et al. The Banff 97 working classification of renal allograft pathology. Kidney Int 1999: 55: 713.
    • (1999) Kidney Int , vol.55 , pp. 713
    • Racusen, L.C.1    Solez, K.2    Colvin, R.B.3
  • 2
    • 3943050053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history, risk factors, and impact of subclinical rejection in kidney transplantation
    • Nankivell BJ, Borrows RJ, Fung CL et al. Natural history, risk factors, and impact of subclinical rejection in kidney transplantation. Transplantation 2004: 78: 242.
    • (2004) Transplantation , vol.78 , pp. 242
    • Nankivell, B.J.1    Borrows, R.J.2    Fung, C.L.3
  • 3
    • 0031758130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of treatment of early subclinical rejection: A randomized study
    • Rush D, Nickerson P, Gough J et al. Beneficial effects of treatment of early subclinical rejection: A randomized study. J Am Soc Nephrol 1998: 9: 2129.
    • (1998) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.9 , pp. 2129
    • Rush, D.1    Nickerson, P.2    Gough, J.3
  • 4
    • 22244481869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of the Banff classification in subclinical kidney transplant rejection
    • Veronese FV, Manfro RC, Roman FR et al. Reproducibility of the Banff classification in subclinical kidney transplant rejection. Clin Transplant 2005: 19: 518.
    • (2005) Clin Transplant , vol.19 , pp. 518
    • Veronese, F.V.1    Manfro, R.C.2    Roman, F.R.3
  • 5
    • 0034773612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International variation in the interpretation of renal transplant biopsies: Report of the CERTPAP project
    • Furness PN, Taub N. International variation in the interpretation of renal transplant biopsies: Report of the CERTPAP project. Kidney Int 2001: 60: 1998.
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.60 , pp. 1998
    • Furness, P.N.1    Taub, N.2
  • 6
    • 33846243266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltrates in protocol biopsies from renal allografts
    • Mengel M, Gwinner W, Schwarz A et al. Infiltrates in protocol biopsies from renal allografts. Am J Transplant 2007: 7: 356.
    • (2007) Am J Transplant , vol.7 , pp. 356
    • Mengel, M.1    Gwinner, W.2    Schwarz, A.3
  • 7
    • 33746877525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of subclinical rejection and the value of protocol biopsies
    • Nankivell BJ, Chapman JR. The significance of subclinical rejection and the value of protocol biopsies. Am J Transplant 2006: 6: 2006.
    • (2006) Am J Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 2006
    • Nankivell, B.J.1    Chapman, J.R.2
  • 9
    • 34748905930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol biopsy: Today's fine-needle aspiration biopsy?
    • Curtis JJ. Protocol biopsy: Today's fine-needle aspiration biopsy? Transplantation 2007: 84: 677.
    • (2007) Transplantation , vol.84 , pp. 677
    • Curtis, J.J.1
  • 10
    • 35248889377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of benefit of early protocol biopsies in renal transplant patients receiving TAC and MMF: A randomized study
    • Rush D, Arlen D, Boucher A et al. Lack of benefit of early protocol biopsies in renal transplant patients receiving TAC and MMF: A randomized study. Am J Transplant 2007: 7: 2538.
    • (2007) Am J Transplant , vol.7 , pp. 2538
    • Rush, D.1    Arlen, D.2    Boucher, A.3
  • 11
    • 1442338509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of improvement in renal allograft survival despite a marked decrease in acute rejection rates over the most recent era
    • Meier-Kriesche HU, Schold JD, Srinivas TR et al. Lack of improvement in renal allograft survival despite a marked decrease in acute rejection rates over the most recent era. Am J Transplant 2004: 4: 378.
    • (2004) Am J Transplant , vol.4 , pp. 378
    • Meier-Kriesche, H.U.1    Schold, J.D.2    Srinivas, T.R.3
  • 12
    • 0025204364 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous needle biopsy of the renal allograft. A clinical safety evaluation of 1129 biopsies
    • Wilczek HE. Percutaneous needle biopsy of the renal allograft. A clinical safety evaluation of 1129 biopsies. Transplantation 1990: 50: 790.
    • (1990) Transplantation , vol.50 , pp. 790
    • Wilczek, H.E.1
  • 13
    • 0141845131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol biopsy of the stable renal transplant: A multicenter study of methods and complication rates
    • Furness PN, Philpott CM, Chorbadjian MT et al. Protocol biopsy of the stable renal transplant: A multicenter study of methods and complication rates. Transplantation 2003: 76: 969.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.76 , pp. 969
    • Furness, P.N.1    Philpott, C.M.2    Chorbadjian, M.T.3
  • 14
    • 22844451718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and adequacy of renal transplant protocol biopsies
    • Schwarz A, Gwinner W, Hiss M et al. Safety and adequacy of renal transplant protocol biopsies. Am J Transplant 2005: 5: 1992.
    • (2005) Am J Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 1992
    • Schwarz, A.1    Gwinner, W.2    Hiss, M.3
  • 15
    • 64349104559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility and safety of surveillance biopsy in a predominantly African American kidney transplant population on a steroid avoidance protocol
    • El-Amm JM, Sethi A, Doshi M et al. Utility and safety of surveillance biopsy in a predominantly African American kidney transplant population on a steroid avoidance protocol. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007: 18: 447A.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18
    • El-Amm, J.M.1    Sethi, A.2    Doshi, M.3
  • 16
    • 0344666767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of chronic allograft nephropathy
    • Nankivell BJ, Borrows RJ, Fung CL et al. The natural history of chronic allograft nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2003: 349: 2326.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 2326
    • Nankivell, B.J.1    Borrows, R.J.2    Fung, C.L.3
  • 17
    • 0042467401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and risk stratification of percutaneous biopsies of adult sized renal allografts in infant and older pediatric recipients
    • Vidhun J, Masciandro J, Varich L et al. Safety and risk stratification of percutaneous biopsies of adult sized renal allografts in infant and older pediatric recipients. Transplantation 2003: 76: 552.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.76 , pp. 552
    • Vidhun, J.1    Masciandro, J.2    Varich, L.3
  • 18
    • 18044403416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of early renal transplant protocol biopsies - The high incidence of subclinical tubulitis
    • Shapiro R, Randhawa P, Jordan ML et al. An analysis of early renal transplant protocol biopsies - the high incidence of subclinical tubulitis. Am J Transplant 2001: 1: 47.
    • (2001) Am J Transplant , vol.1 , pp. 47
    • Shapiro, R.1    Randhawa, P.2    Jordan, M.L.3
  • 19
    • 0037182920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical rejection in tacrolimus-treated renal transplant recipients
    • Gloor JM, Cohen AJ, Lager DJ et al. Subclinical rejection in tacrolimus-treated renal transplant recipients. Transplantation 2002: 73: 1965.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.73 , pp. 1965
    • Gloor, J.M.1    Cohen, A.J.2    Lager, D.J.3
  • 20
    • 33846219456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye of the needle
    • Colvin RB. Eye of the needle. Am J Transplant 2007: 7: 267.
    • (2007) Am J Transplant , vol.7 , pp. 267
    • Colvin, R.B.1
  • 21
    • 0035956893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of histological damage on long-term kidney transplant outcome
    • Nankivell BJ, Fenton-Lee CA,Kuypers DR et al. Effect of histological damage on long-term kidney transplant outcome. Transplantation 2001: 71: 515.
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.71 , pp. 515
    • Nankivell, B.J.1    Fenton-Lee, C.A.2    Kuypers, D.R.3
  • 22
    • 20544476880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of an early protocol biopsy in living-donor renal transplantation: Ten-year experience at a single center
    • Choi BS, Shin MJ, Shin SJ et al. Clinical significance of an early protocol biopsy in living-donor renal transplantation: Ten-year experience at a single center. Am J Transplant 2005: 5: 1354.
    • (2005) Am J Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 1354
    • Choi, B.S.1    Shin, M.J.2    Shin, S.J.3
  • 23
    • 0033429536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does subclinical rejection contribute to chronic rejection in renal transplant patients?
    • Rush DN, Karpinski ME, Nickerson P et al. Does subclinical rejection contribute to chronic rejection in renal transplant patients? Clin Transplant 1999: 13: 441.
    • (1999) Clin Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 441
    • Rush, D.N.1    Karpinski, M.E.2    Nickerson, P.3
  • 24
    • 2342515390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical rejection and borderline changes in early protocol biopsy specimens after renal transplantation
    • Roberts IS, Reddy S, Russell C et al. Subclinical rejection and borderline changes in early protocol biopsy specimens after renal transplantation. Transplantation 2004: 77: 1194.
    • (2004) Transplantation , vol.77 , pp. 1194
    • Roberts, I.S.1    Reddy, S.2    Russell, C.3
  • 25
    • 0942287868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance biopsies are superior to functional studies for the diagnosis of acute and chronic renal allograft pathology in children
    • Birk PE, Stannard KM, Konrad HB et al. Surveillance biopsies are superior to functional studies for the diagnosis of acute and chronic renal allograft pathology in children. Pediatr Transplant 2004: 8: 29.
    • (2004) Pediatr Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 29
    • Birk, P.E.1    Stannard, K.M.2    Konrad, H.B.3
  • 26
    • 22844452587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of chronic steroid therapy in African American kidney transplant recipients monitored by surveillance biopsy: 1-year results
    • Anil Kumar MS, Moritz MJ, Saaed MI et al. Avoidance of chronic steroid therapy in African American kidney transplant recipients monitored by surveillance biopsy: 1-year results. Am J Transplant 2005: 5: 1976.
    • (2005) Am J Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 1976
    • Anil Kumar, M.S.1    Moritz, M.J.2    Saaed, M.I.3
  • 27
    • 33748485176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term experience with early steroid withdrawal in African-American renal transplant recipients
    • Haririan A, Sillix DH, Morawski K et al. Short-term experience with early steroid withdrawal in African-American renal transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 2006: 6: 2396.
    • (2006) Am J Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 2396
    • Haririan, A.1    Sillix, D.H.2    Morawski, K.3
  • 28
    • 33745186177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute rejection risk in kidney transplant recipients on steroid-avoidance immunosuppression receiving induction with either antithymocyte globulin or basiliximab
    • Heilman RL, Reddy KS, Mazur MJ et al. Acute rejection risk in kidney transplant recipients on steroid-avoidance immunosuppression receiving induction with either antithymocyte globulin or basiliximab. Transplant Proc 2006: 38: 1307.
    • (2006) Transplant Proc , vol.38 , pp. 1307
    • Heilman, R.L.1    Reddy, K.S.2    Mazur, M.J.3
  • 29
    • 33746904087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of subclinical rejection diagnosed by protocol biopsy of kidney transplants
    • Kee TY-S, Chapman JR, O'Connell PJ et al. Treatment of subclinical rejection diagnosed by protocol biopsy of kidney transplants. Transplantation 2006: 82: 36.
    • (2006) Transplantation , vol.82 , pp. 36
    • Kee, T.Y.-S.1    Chapman, J.R.2    O'Connell, P.J.3
  • 30
    • 33645451698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No difference in degree of interstitial Sirius red-stained area in serial biopsies from area under concentration-over-time curves-guided cyclosporine versus tacrolimus-treated renal transplant recipients at one year
    • Rowshani AT, Scholten EM, Bemelman F et al. No difference in degree of interstitial Sirius red-stained area in serial biopsies from area under concentration-over-time curves-guided cyclosporine versus tacrolimus-treated renal transplant recipients at one year. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006: 17: 305.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 305
    • Rowshani, A.T.1    Scholten, E.M.2    Bemelman, F.3
  • 31
    • 8044224685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early protocol renal allograft biopsies and graft outcome
    • Seron D, Moreso F, Bover J et al. Early protocol renal allograft biopsies and graft outcome. Kidney Int 1997: 51: 310.
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.51 , pp. 310
    • Seron, D.1    Moreso, F.2    Bover, J.3
  • 32
    • 33748068114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untreated rejection in 6-month protocol biopsies is not associated with fibrosis in serial biopsies or with loss of graft function
    • Scholten EM, Rowshani AT, Cremers S et al. Untreated rejection in 6-month protocol biopsies is not associated with fibrosis in serial biopsies or with loss of graft function. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006: 17: 2622.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 2622
    • Scholten, E.M.1    Rowshani, A.T.2    Cremers, S.3
  • 34
    • 0035967217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive diagnosis of renal-allograft rejection by measurement of messenger RNA for perforin and granzyme B in urine
    • Li B, Hartono C, Ding R et al. Noninvasive diagnosis of renal-allograft rejection by measurement of messenger RNA for perforin and granzyme B in urine. N Engl J Med 2001: 344: 947.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 947
    • Li, B.1    Hartono, C.2    Ding, R.3
  • 35
    • 0028911887 scopus 로고
    • Expression of granzyme A and B proteins by cytotoxic lymphocytes involved in acute renal allograft rejection
    • Kummer JA, Wever PC, Kamp AM et al. Expression of granzyme A and B proteins by cytotoxic lymphocytes involved in acute renal allograft rejection. Kidney Int 1995: 47: 70.
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 70
    • Kummer, J.A.1    Wever, P.C.2    Kamp, A.M.3
  • 36
    • 4644372395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperexpression of the granzyme B inhibitor PI-9 in human renal allografts: A potential mechanism for stable renal function in patients with subclinical rejection
    • Rowshani AT, Florquin S, Bemelman F et al. Hyperexpression of the granzyme B inhibitor PI-9 in human renal allografts: A potential mechanism for stable renal function in patients with subclinical rejection. Kidney Int 2004: 66: 1417.
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.66 , pp. 1417
    • Rowshani, A.T.1    Florquin, S.2    Bemelman, F.3
  • 37
    • 0032991658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical rejection is distinguished from subclinical rejection by increased infiltration by a population of activated macrophages
    • Grimm PC, Mc Kenna R, Nickerson P et al. Clinical rejection is distinguished from subclinical rejection by increased infiltration by a population of activated macrophages. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999: 10: 1582.
    • (1999) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 1582
    • Grimm, P.C.1    Mc Kenna, R.2    Nickerson, P.3
  • 38
    • 0026060999 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of interstitial infiltrate in early renal allograft biopsies in patients with stable renal function
    • Seron D, Diaz-Gallo C, Grino JM et al. Characterization of interstitial infiltrate in early renal allograft biopsies in patients with stable renal function. Transplant Proc 1991: 23: 1267.
    • (1991) Transplant Proc , vol.23 , pp. 1267
    • Seron, D.1    Diaz-Gallo, C.2    Grino, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 33746573786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical rejection impairs glomerular adaptation after renal transplantation
    • Ibernon M, Goma M, Moreso F et al. Subclinical rejection impairs glomerular adaptation after renal transplantation. Kidney Int 2006: 70: 557.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.70 , pp. 557
    • Ibernon, M.1    Goma, M.2    Moreso, F.3
  • 40
    • 0037378011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of repeated subclinical acute rejection on the progression of chronic allograft nephropathy
    • Shishido S, Asanuma H, Nakai H et al. The impact of repeated subclinical acute rejection on the progression of chronic allograft nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003: 14: 1046.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 1046
    • Shishido, S.1    Asanuma, H.2    Nakai, H.3
  • 41
    • 33644784069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical rejection associated with chronic allograft nephropathy in protocol biopsies as a risk factor for late graft loss
    • Moreso F, Ibernon M, Goma M et al. Subclinical rejection associated with chronic allograft nephropathy in protocol biopsies as a risk factor for late graft loss. Am J Transplant 2006: 6: 747.
    • (2006) Am J Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 747
    • Moreso, F.1    Ibernon, M.2    Goma, M.3
  • 42
    • 33644677802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting subsequent decline in kidney allograft function from early surveillance biopsies
    • Cosio FG, Grande JP, Wadei H et al. Predicting subsequent decline in kidney allograft function from early surveillance biopsies. Am J Transplant 2005: 5: 2464.
    • (2005) Am J Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 2464
    • Cosio, F.G.1    Grande, J.P.2    Wadei, H.3
  • 43
    • 33745791905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic antibody mediated rejection of renal allografts: Pathological, serological and immunologic features in nonhuman primates
    • Smith RN, Kawai T, Boskovic S et al. Chronic antibody mediated rejection of renal allografts: Pathological, serological and immunologic features in nonhuman primates. Am J Transplant 2006: 6: 1790.
    • (2006) Am J Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 1790
    • Smith, R.N.1    Kawai, T.2    Boskovic, S.3
  • 44
    • 33847704587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical acute antibody-mediated rejection in positive crossmatch renal allografts
    • Haas M, Montgomery RA, Segev DL et al. Subclinical acute antibody-mediated rejection in positive crossmatch renal allografts. Am J Transplant 2007: 7: 576.
    • (2007) Am J Transplant , vol.7 , pp. 576
    • Haas, M.1    Montgomery, R.A.2    Segev, D.L.3
  • 45
    • 0036523936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Call for revolution: A new approach to describing allograft deterioration
    • Halloran PF. Call for revolution: A new approach to describing allograft deterioration. Am J Transplant 2002: 2: 195.
    • (2002) Am J Transplant , vol.2 , pp. 195
    • Halloran, P.F.1
  • 46
    • 33746874468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tubulitis and epithelial cell alterations in mouse kidney transplant rejection are independent of CD103, perforin or granzymes A/B
    • Einecke G, Fairhead T, Hidalgo LG et.al. Tubulitis and epithelial cell alterations in mouse kidney transplant rejection are independent of CD103, perforin or granzymes A/B. Am J Transplant 2006: 6: 2109.
    • (2006) Am J Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 2109
    • Einecke, G.1    Fairhead, T.2    Hidalgo, L.G.3
  • 47
    • 33644830965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarrays and transcriptome analysis in renal transplantation
    • Halloran PF, Einecke G. Microarrays and transcriptome analysis in renal transplantation. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2006: 2: 2.
    • (2006) Nat Clin Pract Nephrol , vol.2 , pp. 2
    • Halloran, P.F.1    Einecke, G.2
  • 48
    • 0035884614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression analysis in human renal allograft biopsy samples using high-density oligoarray technology
    • Akalin E, Hendrix RC, Polavarapu RG et al. Gene expression analysis in human renal allograft biopsy samples using high-density oligoarray technology. Transplantation 2001: 72: 948.
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.72 , pp. 948
    • Akalin, E.1    Hendrix, R.C.2    Polavarapu, R.G.3
  • 49
    • 0038679758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular heterogeneity in acute renal allograft rejection identified by DNA microarray profiling
    • Sarwal M, Chua MS, Kambham N et al. Molecular heterogeneity in acute renal allograft rejection identified by DNA microarray profiling. N Engl J Med 2003: 349: 125.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 125
    • Sarwal, M.1    Chua, M.S.2    Kambham, N.3
  • 50
    • 2942587081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arraying the orchestration of allograft pathology
    • Mansfield ES, Sarwal MM. Arraying the orchestration of allograft pathology. Am J Transplant 2004: 4: 853.
    • (2004) Am J Transplant , vol.4 , pp. 853
    • Mansfield, E.S.1    Sarwal, M.M.2
  • 51
    • 0037108993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and immunohistochemical characterization of the onset and resolution of human renal allograft ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • Hoffmann SC, Kampen RL, Amur S et al. Molecular and immunohistochemical characterization of the onset and resolution of human renal allograft ischemia-reperfusion injury. Transplant 2002: 74: 916.
    • (2002) Transplant , vol.74 , pp. 916
    • Hoffmann, S.C.1    Kampen, R.L.2    Amur, S.3
  • 52
    • 4043137272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and immunohistochemical findings of subclinical kidney allograft rejection and its association with graft outcome
    • Veronese FV, Noronha IL, Manfro RC et al. Prevalence and immunohistochemical findings of subclinical kidney allograft rejection and its association with graft outcome. Clin Transplant 2004: 18: 357.
    • (2004) Clin Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 357
    • Veronese, F.V.1    Noronha, I.L.2    Manfro, R.C.3
  • 53
    • 0035992020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of the Banff schema in reporting protocol biopsies of stable renal allografts
    • Gough J, Rush D, Jeffery J et al. Reproducibility of the Banff schema in reporting protocol biopsies of stable renal allografts. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2002: 17: 1081.
    • (2002) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.17 , pp. 1081
    • Gough, J.1    Rush, D.2    Jeffery, J.3
  • 54
    • 0036788381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol biopsies should be part of the routine management of kidney transplant recipients
    • Rush D. Protocol biopsies should be part of the routine management of kidney transplant recipients. Pro Am J Kidney Dis 2002: 40: 671.
    • (2002) Pro Am J Kidney Dis , vol.40 , pp. 671
    • Rush, D.1
  • 55
    • 0032818755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of increasing baseline immunosuppression on the prevalence of clinical and subclinical rejection: A pilot study
    • Nickerson P, Jeffery J, Gough J et al. Effect of increasing baseline immunosuppression on the prevalence of clinical and subclinical rejection: A pilot study. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999: 10: 1801.
    • (1999) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 1801
    • Nickerson, P.1    Jeffery, J.2    Gough, J.3
  • 56
    • 33845695718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical acute rejection treated as clinical acute rejection: Same intervention, same morbidity, masked endpoint, equal reporting
    • Gruber SA. Subclinical acute rejection treated as clinical acute rejection: Same intervention, same morbidity, masked endpoint, equal reporting. Transplantation 2006: 82: 1550.
    • (2006) Transplantation , vol.82 , pp. 1550
    • Gruber, S.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.