Preparation of polypropylene-clay nanocomposites by the co-intercalation of modified polypropylene and short-chain amide molecules

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 112, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 320-334

  Ratnayake, U N ^a   Haworth, B ^b   Hourston, D J ^b  

^a Rubber Research Institute of Sri Lanka   (Sri Lanka)

^b LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Additives; Clay; Compatibility; Nanocomposites; Poly(propylene) (PP)

Indexed keywords

CLAY DISPERSIONS; CLAY GALLERIES; CLAY NANOCOMPOSITES; CO INTERCALATIONS; COMPATIBILITY; COMPLEX SYSTEMS; HYDROGEN BONDINGS; INTERCALATED NANOCOMPOSITES; INTERLAYER SPACINGS; MALEIC ANHYDRIDE GRAFTED POLYPROPYLENES; MELT FLOW INDICES; MELT-BLENDING; MODIFIED POLYPROPYLENES; MONTMORILLONITE CLAYS; NANO-COMPOSITE STRUCTURES; PHYSICAL INTERACTIONS; POLY(PROPYLENE) (PP); PREPARATION METHODS; SILICATE LAYERS; SURFACE ENERGIES; THERMAL CHARACTERIZATIONS; THERMAL STABILITIES; X-RAY DIFFRACTIONS; XRD;

ADDITIVES; AMIDES; AMPLITUDE MODULATION; BLENDING; CONTACT ANGLE; GRAFTING (CHEMICAL); HYDROGEN; HYDROGEN BONDS; MALEIC ANHYDRIDE; MOLECULES; NANOCOMPOSITES; PLASTIC PRODUCTS; POLYMER BLENDS; POLYPROPYLENES; PROPYLENE; PUMPING PLANTS; SILICATE MINERALS; SURFACE CHEMISTRY; SURFACE TENSION; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; THERMOPLASTICS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

CLAY MINERALS;

ADDITIVE; DISPERSION; NANOCOMPOSITE; POLYPROPYLENE; THERMAL STABILITY; THERMOGRAVIMETRY;

EID: 64249128600     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: 10974628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.29371     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Kawasumi, M.; Hasegawa, N.; Kato, M.; Usuki A,; Okada, A. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 6333.
2. Hasegawa, N.; Okamoto, H.; Kato, M.; Usuki, A. J Appl Polym Sci 2000,18, 1918.
3. Kurokawa, Y.; Yasudo, H.; Kashiwagi, M.; Oyo, A. J Mater Sci Lett 1993, 16, 1620.
4. Yano, K.; Usuki, A.; Yurauchi, T.; Kamigaito, O. J. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1993, 31, 2493.
5. Theng, B. K. G. The Chemistry of Clay-Organic Reactions; Wiley: New York, 1974.
6. Alexandre, M; Dubois, M. Mater Sci Eng 2000, 28, 1.
7. Usuki, A.; Kawasumi, M.; Kojima, Y.; Fukushima, Y.; Okada, A.; Karauchi, T.; Kamigaito, O. J Mate Res 1993, 8, 1179.
8. Kojima, Y.; Usuki, A.; Kawasumi, M.; Okada, A.; Fukushima, Y.; Karauchi, T.; Kamigaito, O. J Mater Res 1993, 8, 1185.
9. Vaia, R. A.; Isii, H.; Gianneils, E. P. Chem Mater 1993, 5, 664.
10. Biasci, L.; Aglietto, M.; Ruggeri, G.; Ciardelli, F. Polymer 1994, 35, 3296.
11. Wang, M. S.; Pinnavaia, T. J. Chem Mater 1994, 6, 468.
12. Messerssmith, P. B.; Giannelis, E. P. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1995, 33, 1047.
13. Usuki, A.; Kato, N.; Okada, A.; Karauchi, T. ] Appl Polym Sci 1997, 63, 137.
14. Hasegawa, N.; Kawasumi, M.; Kato, M.; Usuki, A.; Okada, A. J Appl Polym Sci 1998, 67, 87.
15. Kato, M.; Usuki, A.; Okada, A. J Appl Polym Sci 1997, 66, 1781.
16. Garicia-Lopez, D.; Picqazo, O.; Merino, J. C; Paster, J. M. Eur Polym J 2003, 39, 945. '
17. Wang, Y.; Chen, F.; Li, Y.; Wu, K. Soe Plast Eng Annu Tech Conf 2003, 61, 3670.
18. Perrin-Sarazin, F.; Ton-That, M. T.; Bureau, M. N.; Denault, J. Polymer 2005, 46, 11624.
19. Nara, K. A. Soc Plast Eng Annu Tech Conf Proc 2003, 61, 3717.
20. Liu, X.; Wu, Q. Polymer 2001, 42, 10013.
21. Zang, Y.; Lee, J.; Rhee, J. M.; Rhee, K. Y. Compos Sci Teehnol 2004, 64, 1383.
22. Zang, Y.; Lee, T.; Jang, H.; Nah, C. Compos B 2004, 35, 133.
23. Wypych, W. Handbook of Antiblocking, Release, and Slip Additives; Chemtec: Toronto, Canada, 2005.
24. Ray, S. S.; Okamoto, M. Prog Polym Sci 2003, 28, 1539.
25. Usuki, A.; Kato, M.; Okada, A.; Karauchi, T. J Appl Polym Sci 1997, 63, 137.
26. Tidjani, A.; Wald, O; Pohl, M.; Hentschel, M.; Schartel, B. Polym Degrad Stab 2003, 82, 133.
27. Modesti, M.; Lorenzetti, A.; Bon, D.; Besco, S. Polym Degrad Stab 2006, 91, 672.
28. Tang, Y.; H.u, Y.; Song, L.; Zong, R.; Gui, Z.; Chen, Z. Polym Degrad Stab 2003, 82, 127.
29. Su, S.; Wilkie, C. A. Polym Degrad Stab 2003, 83, 347.
30. Zanetti, M.; Camino, G.; Reichert, P.; Mulhaupt, R. Macromol Rapid Commun 2002, 22, 176.
31. Szazdi, L.; Pukanszky, J. B.; Foldes, E.; Pukanszky, B. Polymer 2005,46,8001.