Release of sulfur and chlorine during cofiring RDF and coal in an internally circulating fluidized bed

Energy and Fuels

Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 1390-1397

  Xiaolin, Wei ^a   Yang, Wang ^a   Dianfu, Liu ^a   Hongzhi, Sheng ^a   Wendong, Tian ^b   Yunhan, Xiao ^b  

^a INSTITUTE OF MECHANICS   (China)

^b INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKALINE METALS; CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUMS; CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BEDS; CO EMISSIONS; CO FIRINGS; CONCENTRATION OF; DESULFURATION; FLUE GAS; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROMETRIES; FUEL ASHES; POLLUTANT EMISSIONS;

CALCIUM; CHLORINE; DECHLORINATION; FLUE GASES; FLUID DYNAMICS; FLUIDIZATION; FLUIDIZED BED PROCESS; FLUIDIZED BEDS; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; FOURIER TRANSFORMS; GAS ABSORPTION; GAS EMISSIONS; LEAKAGE (FLUID); PHASE EQUILIBRIA; SODIUM CHLORIDE; SULFUR;

CARBON MONOXIDE;

EID: 64249098006     PISSN: 08870624     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ef800469n     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (35)

1. Norton, G. A.; Levine, A. D. Co-combustion of refuse-derived fuel and coal. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1989, 23, 774-783.
2. Manninen, H.; Peltola, K.; Ruuskanen, J. Co-combustion of refusederived and packaging-derived fuels (RDF and PDF) with conventional fuels. Waste Manage. Res. 1997, 15, 137-147.
3. Marton, C.; Alwast, H. Report: Operational experiences and legal aspects of co-combustion in Germany. Waste Manage. Res. 2002, 20, 476-483.
4. Frankenhaeuser, M.; Hiltunen, M.; Manninen, H.; Palonen, J.; Ruuskanen, J.; Vartiainen, T. Emissions from co-combustion of used packaging with peat and coal. Chemosphere 1994, 29, 2057-2066.
5. Lu, R.; Purushothama, S.; Yang, X.; Hyatt, J.; Pan, W.-P.; Riley, J. T.; Lloyd, W. G. TG/FTIR/MS study of organic compounds evolved during the co-firing of coal and refuse-derived fuels. Fuel Process. Technol. 1999, 59, 35-50.
6. Li, H.; Yang, X.; Tomes, W.; Pan, W.-P.; Riley, J. T. Chlorinated organic compounds evolved during the combustion of blends of refusederived fuels and coals. J. Therm. Anal. 1997, 49, 1417-1422.
7. Huotari, J.; Vesterinen, R. PCDD/F emissions from co-combustion of RDF with peat, wood waste, and coal in FBC boilers. Hazard. Waste Hazard. Mater. 1996, 13, 1-10.
8. Gullett, B. K.; Dunn, J. E.; Bae, S. K.; Raghunathanet, K. Effects of combustion parameters on polychlorinated dibenzodioxin and dibenzofuran homologue profiles from municipal waste and coal co-combustion. Waste Manage. 1998, 18, 473-483.
9. Yan, J. H.; Chen, T.; Li, X. D.; Zhang, J.; Lu, S. Y.; Ni, M. J.; Cen, K. F. Evaluation of PCDD/Fs emission from fluidized bed incinerators cofiring MSW with coal in China. J. Hazard. Mater. 2006, 135, 47-51.
10. Manninen, H.; Perkio, A.; Palonena, J.; Peltola, K.; Ruuskanenet, J. Trace metal emissions from co-combustion of refuse derived and packaging derived fuels in a circulating fluidized bed boiler. Chemosphere 1996, 32, 2457-2469.
11. Kouvo, P.; Backman, R. Estimation of trace element release and accumulation in the sand bed during bubbling fluidised bed co-combustion of biomass, peat, and refuse-derived fuels. Fuel 2003, 82, 741-753.
12. Fernandez, A.; Wendt, J. O. L.; Wolski, N.; Hein, K. R. G.; Wang, S.; Wittenet, M. L. Inhalation health effects of fine particles from the cocombustion of coal and refuse derived fuel. Chemosphere 2003, 51, 1129-1137.
13. Lind, T.; Kauppinen, E. I.; Hokkinen, J.; Jokiniemi, J. K.; Orjala, M.; Aurela, M.; Hillamo, R. Effect of chlorine and sulfur on fine particle formation in pilot-scale CFBC of biomass. Energy Fuels 2006, 20, 61-68.
14. Liu, K.; Xie, W.; Li, D.; Pan, W.-P.; Riley, J. T.; Riga, A. The effect of chlorine and sulfur on the composition of ash deposits in a fluidized bed combustion system. Energy Fuels 2000, 14, 963-972.
15. Hansen, L. A.; Frandsen, F. J.; Dam-Johansen, K.; Sørensen, H. S.; Skrifvars, B.-J. Characterization of ashes and deposits from high-temperature coal-straw co-firing. Energy Fuels 1999, 13, 803-816.
16. Westbrook, C. K. Inhibition of hydrocarbon oxidation in laminar flames and detonations by halogenated compounds. Nineteenth Symposium (Int.) on Combustion; The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1982; pp 127-141.
17. Tseregounis, S.; Smith, O. I. An experimental investigation of fuel sulfur-fuel nitrogen interactions in low-pressure premixed flames. Twentieth Symposium (Int.) Combustion; The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1985; pp 761-768.
18. Wei, X.; Han, X.; Schnell, U.; Maier, J.; Wörner, H.; Hein, K. R. G. The effect of HCl and SO2 on NOx formation in coal flames. Energy Fuels 2003, 17, 1392-1398.
19. Wei, X.; Schnell, U.; Han, X.; Hein, K. R. G. Interactions of CO, HCl, and SOx in pulverised coal flames. Fuel 2004, 83, 1227-1233.
20. Gullett, B. K.; Bruce, K. R.; Beach, L. O.; Drago, A. M. Mechanistic steps in the production of PCDD and PCDF during waste combustion. Chemosphere 1992, 25, 1387-1392.
21. Tuppurainen, K.; Halonen, I.; Ruokojärvi, P.; Tarhanen, J.; Ruuskanen, J. Formation of PCDDs and PCDFs in municipal waste incineration and its inhibition mechanisms: A review. Chemosphere 1998, 36, 1493-1511.
22. Saito, H.; Kosugi, S.; Sato, K. The revolving-type fluidized-bed incinerator-its basic performance in MSW combustion. Waste Manage. Res. 1988, 6, 261-270.
23. Sheng, H.-Z.; Wei, X.-L.; Li, J.; Tian, W.-D.; Jin, J.; Jiang, H.-A.; Cao, J.-B.; Gao, J. The heat transfer study of external super-heater of CFB incinerator. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2004, 21, 39-44.
24. Yudovich, Y. E.; Ketris, M. P. Chlorine in coal: a review. Int. J. Coal Geol. 2006, 67, 127-144.
25. Xie, W.; Liu, K.; Pan, W.-P.; Riley, J. T. Interaction between emissions of SO2 and HCl in fluidized bed combustors. Fuel 1999, 78, 1425-1436.
26. Halstead, W. D.; Raask, E. The behavior of sulfur and chlorine compounds in pulverized-coal-fired boilers. J. Inst. Fuel 1969, 42, 344-349.
27. Wei, X. L.; Lopez, C.; von Puttkamer, T.; Schnell, U.; Unterberger, S.; Hein, K. R. G. Assessment of chlorine-alkali-mineral interactions during co-combustion of coal and straw. Energy Fuels 2002, 16, 1095-1108.
28. Partanen, J.; Peter Backman, P.; Backman, R.; Hupa, M. Absorption of HCl by limestone in hot flue gases. Part I: the effects of temperature, gas atmosphere and absorbent quality. Fuel 2005, 84, 1664-1673.
29. Zhang, C. X.; Wang, Y. X.; Yang, Z. H.; Xu, M. H. Chlorine emission and dechlorination in co-firing coal and the residue from hydrochloric acid hydrolysis of discorea zingiberensis. Fuel 2006, 85, 2034-2040.
30. Lawrence, A. D.; Bu, J. The reactions between Ca-based solids and gases representative of those found in a fluidized-bed incinerator. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2000, 55, 6129-6137.
31. Weinell, C. E.; Jensen, P. I.; Dam-Johansen, K.; Livbjerg, H. Hydrogen chloride reaction with lime and limestone: Kinetics and sorption capacity. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1992, 31, 164-171.
32. Johnsson, J. E. A kinetic model for NOx formation in fluidized bed combustion. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion; ASME, New York, 1989; pp 1111-1118.
33. Anthony, E. J.; Bulewicz, E. M.; Janicka, E.; Kandefer, S. Chemical links between different pollutant emissions from a small bubbling FBC. Fuel 1998, 77, 713-728.
34. Lu, D. Y.; Anthony, E. J.; Talbot, R.; Winter, F.; Löffler, G.; Wartha, C. Understanding of halogen impacts in fluidized bed combustion. Energy Fuels 2001, 15, 533-540.
35. Gokulakrishnan, P.; Lawrence, A. D. An experimental study of the inhibiting effect of chlorine in a fluidized bed combustor. Combust. Flame 1999, 116, 640-652.