Investigation of DNA polymorphisms in SMAD genes for genetic predisposition to diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Diabetologia

Volumn 52, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 844-849

  McKnight, A J ^a   Woodman, A M ^a   Parkkonen, M ^b,c   Patterson, C C ^a   Savage, D A ^a   Forsblom, C ^b,c   Pettigrew, K A ^a   Sadlier, D ^d   Groop, P H ^b,c   Maxwell, A P ^a  

^a QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY BELFAST   (United Kingdom)

^b FOLKHÄLSAN INSTITUTE OF GENETICS   (Finland)

^c HELSINKI UNIVERSITY CENTRAL HOSPITAL   (Finland)

^d UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN   (Ireland)

Author keywords

Association; Genetic predisposition; Polymorphism; SMAD; Susceptibility gene

Indexed keywords

SMAD1 PROTEIN; SMAD2 PROTEIN; SMAD3 PROTEIN; SMAD4 PROTEIN; SMAD5 PROTEIN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CHI SQUARE TEST; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY; DISEASE DURATION; GEL ELECTROPHORESIS; GENE FREQUENCY; GENE LOCATION; GENE SEQUENCE; GENETIC ASSOCIATION; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION; GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENOTYPE; HAPLOTYPE; HUMAN; INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; IRELAND; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PHENOTYPE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM;

EID: 64149091661     PISSN: 0012186X     EISSN: 14320428     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00125-009-1281-3     Document Type: Article

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