메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 152, Issue 1-4, 2009, Pages 469-494

Environmental contaminants in freshwater fish and their risk to piscivorous wildlife based on a national monitoring program

Author keywords

Biomagnification; Biomonitoring; Dietary exposure; Ecological risk assessment; Toxicity

Indexed keywords

ADVERSE EFFECTS; ANALYSIS MODELS; BALD EAGLES; BENTHIVOROUS FISHES; BIOMAGNIFICATION; BIOMAGNIFICATION FACTORS; BIOMONITORING; CHEMICAL CONCENTRATIONS; CHEMICAL CONTAMINANTS; CONTAMINANT CONCENTRATIONS; DIETARY EXPOSURE; ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT; ELEMENTAL CONCENTRATIONS; ELEMENTAL CONTAMINANTS; ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS; FOOD INGESTION RATES; FRESHWATER FISHES; INDUSTRIAL DISCHARGES; MINE DRAINAGES; MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASINS; NATIONAL MONITORING PROGRAMS; ORGANOCHLORINE CHEMICALS; ORGANOCHLORINE RESIDUES; PENTACHLOROANISOLE; PISCIVOROUS WILDLIFES; POTENTIAL CONTAMINANTS; RIVER BASINS; SAMPLING SITES; SCREENING LEVELS; SUMMARY STATISTICS; TISSUE CONCENTRATIONS;

EID: 64049116123     PISSN: 01676369     EISSN: 15732959     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-008-0331-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0037309079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury occurrence in prothonotary warblers (Protonotaria citrea) inhabiting a national priority list site and reference areas in southern Alabama
    • Adair, B. M., Reynolds, K. D., McMurry, S. T., & Cobb, G. P. (2003). Mercury occurrence in prothonotary warblers (Protonotaria citrea) inhabiting a national priority list site and reference areas in southern Alabama. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 44, 265-271.
    • (2003) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.44 , pp. 265-271
    • Adair, B.M.1    Reynolds, K.D.2    McMurry, S.T.3    Cobb, G.P.4
  • 4
    • 0001725730 scopus 로고
    • Bioassay-derived 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalents in PCB-containing extracts from the flesh and eggs of Lake Michigan chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and possible implications for reproduction
    • Ankley, G. T., Tillitt, D. E., Giesy, J. P., Jones, P. D., & Verbrugge, D. A. (1991). Bioassay-derived 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalents in PCB-containing extracts from the flesh and eggs of Lake Michigan chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and possible implications for reproduction. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48, 1685-1690.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.48 , pp. 1685-1690
    • Ankley, G.T.1    Tillitt, D.E.2    Giesy, J.P.3    Jones, P.D.4    Verbrugge, D.A.5
  • 5
    • 0027387187 scopus 로고
    • Environmental contaminants in bald eagles in the Columbia River estuary
    • Anthony, R. G., Garrett, M. G., & Schuler, C. A. (1993). Environmental contaminants in bald eagles in the Columbia River estuary. Journal of Wildlife Management, 57, 10-19.
    • (1993) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.57 , pp. 10-19
    • Anthony, R.G.1    Garrett, M.G.2    Schuler, C.A.3
  • 8
    • 0000829502 scopus 로고
    • Selenium bioaccumulation in gonads of largemouth bass and bluegill from three power plant cooling reservoirs
    • Baumann, P. C., & Gillespie, R. B. (1986). Selenium bioaccumulation in gonads of largemouth bass and bluegill from three power plant cooling reservoirs. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 5, 695-701.
    • (1986) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.5 , pp. 695-701
    • Baumann, P.C.1    Gillespie, R.B.2
  • 9
    • 23744483345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches for linking whole-body fish tissue residues of mercury and DDT to biological effects thresholds
    • Beckvar, N., Dillion, T. M., & Read, L. B. (2005). Approaches for linking whole-body fish tissue residues of mercury and DDT to biological effects thresholds. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 24, 2094-2105.
    • (2005) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.24 , pp. 2094-2105
    • Beckvar, N.1    Dillion, T.M.2    Read, L.B.3
  • 10
    • 0001889126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DDT, DDD, and DDE in birds
    • In W. N. Beyer, G. H. Heinz, & A. W. Redmon-Norwood (Eds.) Boca Raton, Florida: Lewis Publishers
    • Blus, L. J. (1996). DDT, DDD, and DDE in birds. In W. N. Beyer, G. H. Heinz, & A. W. Redmon-Norwood (Eds.), Environmental contaminants in wildlife: Interpreting tissue concentrations (pp. 49-71). Boca Raton, Florida: Lewis Publishers.
    • (1996) Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife: Interpreting Tissue Concentrations , pp. 49-71
    • Blus, L.J.1
  • 11
    • 0023823707 scopus 로고
    • A theory on the mechanisms regulating the bioavailability of mercury in natural waters
    • Björnberg, A., Hakanson, L., & Lundbergh, K. (1988). A theory on the mechanisms regulating the bioavailability of mercury in natural waters. Environmental Pollution, 49, 53-61.
    • (1988) Environmental Pollution , vol.49 , pp. 53-61
    • Björnberg, A.1    Hakanson, L.2    Lundbergh, K.3
  • 14
    • 34547930746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyl toxic equivalents from total polychlorinated biphenyl measurements in fish
    • Bhavsar, S. P., Hayton, A., Reiner, E. J., & Jackson, D. A. (2007b). Estimating dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyl toxic equivalents from total polychlorinated biphenyl measurements in fish. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 26, 1622-1628.
    • (2007) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.26 , pp. 1622-1628
    • Bhavsar, S.P.1    Hayton, A.2    Reiner, E.J.3    Jackson, D.A.4
  • 16
    • 0032419862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotoxicology of metals in aquatic sediments: Binding and release, bioavailability, risk assessment, and remediation
    • Chapman, P. M., Wang, F., Janssen, C., Persoonne, J., & Allen, H. E. (1998). Ecotoxicology of metals in aquatic sediments: Binding and release, bioavailability, risk assessment, and remediation. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 55, 2221-2243.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.55 , pp. 2221-2243
    • Chapman, P.M.1    Wang, F.2    Janssen, C.3    Persoonne, J.4    Allen, H.E.5
  • 17
    • 0025603974 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: A synoptic review
    • US Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C
    • Eisler, R. (1985). Cadmium hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: A synoptic review. Biological report, 85(1.2), US Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C.
    • (1985) Biological Report , vol.85 , Issue.1-2
    • Eisler, R.1
  • 18
    • 0025603974 scopus 로고
    • Chromium hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: A synoptic review
    • US Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C
    • Eisler, R. (1986). Chromium hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: A synoptic review. Biological report, 85(1.6), US Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C.
    • (1986) Biological Report , vol.85 , Issue.1-6
    • Eisler, R.1
  • 19
    • 0025660109 scopus 로고
    • Chlordane hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: A synoptic review
    • US Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C
    • Eisler, R. (1990). Chlordane hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: A synoptic review. Biological report, 85(1.21), US Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C.
    • (1990) Biological Report , vol.85 , Issue.1-21
    • Eisler, R.1
  • 20
    • 1342290300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury hazards from gold mining to humans, plants, and animals
    • Eisler, R. (2004). Mercury hazards from gold mining to humans, plants, and animals. Review of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 181, 139-198.
    • (2004) Review of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.181 , pp. 139-198
    • Eisler, R.1
  • 21
    • 0035771395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecotoxicological assessment of chlorinated hydrocarbon effects on bald eagle populations
    • Elliott, J. E., & Harris, M. L. (2001). An ecotoxicological assessment of chlorinated hydrocarbon effects on bald eagle populations. Reviews in Toxicology, 4, 1-60.
    • (2001) Reviews in Toxicology , vol.4 , pp. 1-60
    • Elliott, J.E.1    Harris, M.L.2
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0001506782 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of sublethal concentrations of sodium arsenate on bluegills and the aquatic environment
    • Gilderhus, P. A. (1966). Some effects of sublethal concentrations of sodium arsenate on bluegills and the aquatic environment. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 95, 289-296.
    • (1966) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.95 , pp. 289-296
    • Gilderhus, P.A.1
  • 24
    • 0000443766 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of bald eagles breeding in the Arizona desert
    • Grubb, T. G. (1995). Food habits of bald eagles breeding in the Arizona desert. Wilson Bulletin, 107, 258-274.
    • (1995) Wilson Bulletin , vol.107 , pp. 258-274
    • Grubb, T.G.1
  • 25
    • 0010959410 scopus 로고
    • Eggshell thinning and contaminant levels in bald eagle eggs from Arizona, 1977 to 1985
    • Grubb, T. G., Wiemeyer, S. N., & Kiff, L. F. (1990). Eggshell thinning and contaminant levels in bald eagle eggs from Arizona, 1977 to 1985. Southwest Naturalist, 35, 298-301.
    • (1990) Southwest Naturalist , vol.35 , pp. 298-301
    • Grubb, T.G.1    Wiemeyer, S.N.2    Kiff, L.F.3
  • 27
    • 2442417401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of selenium toxicity in the aquatic food chain
    • Hamilton, S. J. (2004). Review of selenium toxicity in the aquatic food chain. Science of the Total Environment, 326, 1-31.
    • (2004) Science of the Total Environment , vol.326 , pp. 1-31
    • Hamilton, S.J.1
  • 28
    • 0036242366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of long-term cadmium exposure on the growth and survival of juvenile bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus)
    • Hansen, J. A., Welsh, P. G., Lipton, J., & Suedkamp, M. J. (2002). The effects of long-term cadmium exposure on the growth and survival of juvenile bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus). Aquatic Toxicology, 58, 165-174.
    • (2002) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.58 , pp. 165-174
    • Hansen, J.A.1    Welsh, P.G.2    Lipton, J.3    Suedkamp, M.J.4
  • 29
    • 0002462797 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of benthic-feeding fish by inland breeding bald eagles
    • Haywood, D. D., & Ohmart, R. D. (1986). Utilization of benthic-feeding fish by inland breeding bald eagles. Condor, 88, 35-42.
    • (1986) Condor , vol.88 , pp. 35-42
    • Haywood, D.D.1    Ohmart, R.D.2
  • 30
    • 0028907174 scopus 로고
    • Dietary exposure of mink to carp from Saginaw Bay, Michigan: 1. Effects on reproduction and survival, and potential risks to wild mink populations
    • Heaton, S. N., Bursian, S. J., Giesy, J. P., Tillitt, D. E., Render, J. A., Jones, P. D., et al. (1995). Dietary exposure of mink to carp from Saginaw Bay, Michigan: 1. Effects on reproduction and survival, and potential risks to wild mink populations. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 28, 334-343.
    • (1995) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.28 , pp. 334-343
    • Heaton, S.N.1    Bursian, S.J.2    Giesy, J.P.3    Tillitt, D.E.4    Render, J.A.5    Jones, P.D.6
  • 31
    • 0031969783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of methylmercury to Sacramento blackfish (Orthodon microlepidotus): Dissolved organic carbon effects
    • Heekyoung Choi, M., Cehc Jr., J. J., & Lagunas-Solar, M. C. (1998). Bioavailability of methylmercury to Sacramento blackfish (Orthodon microlepidotus): Dissolved organic carbon effects. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 17, 695-701.
    • (1998) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.17 , pp. 695-701
    • Heekyoung Choi, M.1    Cehc Jr., J.J.2    Lagunas-Solar, M.C.3
  • 32
    • 0018389080 scopus 로고
    • Methyl mercury: Reproductive and behavioral effects on three generations of mallard ducks
    • Heinz, G. H. (1979). Methyl mercury: Reproductive and behavioral effects on three generations of mallard ducks. Journal of Wildlife Management, 43, 394-401.
    • (1979) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.43 , pp. 394-401
    • Heinz, G.H.1
  • 33
    • 33749992966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of osprey eggs to determine spatial residue patterns and effects of contaminants along the lower Columbia River, U.S.A
    • In R. D. Chancellor, & B.U. Meyburg (Eds.) Berlin, Germany: Hancock House Publishers
    • Henny, C. J., Grove, R. A., Kaiser, J. L., & Bentley, V. R. (2004). An evaluation of osprey eggs to determine spatial residue patterns and effects of contaminants along the lower Columbia River, U.S.A. In R. D. Chancellor, & B.U. Meyburg (Eds.), Raptors Worldwide (pp. 369-388). Berlin, Germany: Hancock House Publishers.
    • (2004) Raptors Worldwide , pp. 369-388
    • Henny, C.J.1    Grove, R.A.2    Kaiser, J.L.3    Bentley, V.R.4
  • 35
    • 37149019056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical contaminants, health indicators, and reproductive biomarker responses in fish from rivers in the Southeastern U.S
    • Hinck, J. E., Blazer, V. S., Denslow, N. D., Echols, K. R., Gale R. W., Wieser, C., et al. (2008). Chemical contaminants, health indicators, and reproductive biomarker responses in fish from rivers in the Southeastern U.S. Science of the Total Environment, 390 (2-3), 538-557.
    • (2008) Science of the Total Environment , vol.390 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 538-557
    • Hinck, J.E.1    Blazer, V.S.2    Denslow, N.D.3    Echols, K.R.4    Gale, R.W.5    Wieser, C.6
  • 36
    • 34247545330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical contaminants, health indicators, and reproductive biomarker responses in fish from the Colorado River and its tributaries
    • Hinck, J. E., Blazer, V. S., Denslow, N. D., Echols, K. R., Gross, T. S., May, T. W., et al. (2007). Chemical contaminants, health indicators, and reproductive biomarker responses in fish from the Colorado River and its tributaries. Science of the Total Environment, 378, 376-402.
    • (2007) Science of the Total Environment , vol.378 , pp. 376-402
    • Hinck, J.E.1    Blazer, V.S.2    Denslow, N.D.3    Echols, K.R.4    Gross, T.S.5    May, T.W.6
  • 37
    • 33745971775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental contaminants and biomarker responses in fish from the Columbia River and its tributaries: Spatial and temporal trends
    • Hinck, J. E., Schmitt, C. J., Blazer, V. S., Denslow, N. D., Bartish, T. M., Anderson, P. J., et al. (2006a). Environmental contaminants and biomarker responses in fish from the Columbia River and its tributaries: Spatial and temporal trends. Science of the Total Environment, 366, 549-578.
    • (2006) Science of the Total Environment , vol.366 , pp. 549-578
    • Hinck, J.E.1    Schmitt, C.J.2    Blazer, V.S.3    Denslow, N.D.4    Bartish, T.M.5    Anderson, P.J.6
  • 40
    • 0020634136 scopus 로고
    • Feeding great lakes fish to mink: Effects on mink and accumulation and elimination of PCBs by mink
    • Hornshaw, T. C., Aulerich, R. J., & Johnson, H. E. (1983). Feeding great lakes fish to mink: Effects on mink and accumulation and elimination of PCBs by mink. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 11, 933-946.
    • (1983) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health , vol.11 , pp. 933-946
    • Hornshaw, T.C.1    Aulerich, R.J.2    Johnson, H.E.3
  • 42
    • 0003004138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium in aquatic organisms
    • In W. N. Beyer, G. H. Heinz, & A. W. Redmon-Norwood (Eds.) Boca Raton, Florida: Lewis Publishers
    • Lemly, A. D. (1996). Selenium in aquatic organisms. In W. N. Beyer, G. H. Heinz, & A. W. Redmon-Norwood (Eds.), Environmental contaminants in wildlife: Interpreting tissue concentrations (pp. 427-445). Boca Raton, Florida: Lewis Publishers.
    • (1996) Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife: Interpreting Tissue Concentrations , pp. 427-445
    • Lemly, A.D.1
  • 43
    • 0028933911 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of experimental data on PCB-induced reproduction inhibition in mink, based on an isomer- and congener-specific approach using 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin toxic equivalency
    • Leonards, P. E. G., de Vries, T. H., Minnaard, W., Stuijfzand, S., de Voogt, P., Cofino, W. P., et al. (1995). Assessment of experimental data on PCB-induced reproduction inhibition in mink, based on an isomer- and congener-specific approach using 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin toxic equivalency. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 14, 639-652.
    • (1995) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.14 , pp. 639-652
    • Leonards, P.E.G.1    de Vries, T.H.2    Minnaard, W.3    Stuijfzand, S.4    de Voogt, P.5    Cofino, W.P.6
  • 45
    • 0033999385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling the bioaccumulation of mercury, methylmercury, arsenic, selenium, and cadmium by freshwater invertebrates and fish
    • Mason, R. P., Laporte, J. M., & Andres, S. (1999). Factors controlling the bioaccumulation of mercury, methylmercury, arsenic, selenium, and cadmium by freshwater invertebrates and fish. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 38, 283-297.
    • (1999) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.38 , pp. 283-297
    • Mason, R.P.1    Laporte, J.M.2    Andres, S.3
  • 47
    • 0027075182 scopus 로고
    • Whole-body arsenic concentrations in rainbow trout during acute exposure to arsenate
    • McGreachy, S. M., & Dixon, D. G. (1992). Whole-body arsenic concentrations in rainbow trout during acute exposure to arsenate. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 24, 301-308.
    • (1992) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , vol.24 , pp. 301-308
    • McGreachy, S.M.1    Dixon, D.G.2
  • 49
    • 0002204213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ behavioral responses of common loons associated with elevated mercury (Hg) exposure
    • Nocera, J. J., & Taylor, P. D. (1998). In situ behavioral responses of common loons associated with elevated mercury (Hg) exposure. Conservation Ecology, 2, 10.
    • (1998) Conservation Ecology , vol.2 , pp. 10
    • Nocera, J.J.1    Taylor, P.D.2
  • 51
    • 34547212818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence of a linear relationship between inorganic mercury loading and methylmercury accumulation in aquatic biota
    • Orihel, D., Paterson, M. J., Blanchfield, P. J., Bodaly, R. J., & Hintelmann, H. (2007). Experimental evidence of a linear relationship between inorganic mercury loading and methylmercury accumulation in aquatic biota. Environmental Science and Technology, 41, 4952-4958.
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , pp. 4952-4958
    • Orihel, D.1    Paterson, M.J.2    Blanchfield, P.J.3    Bodaly, R.J.4    Hintelmann, H.5
  • 54
    • 0002511446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dieldrin and other cyclodiene pesticides in wildlife
    • In W. N. Beyer, G. H. Heinz, & A. W. Redmon-Norwood (Eds.) Lewis Publishers: Boca Raton, Florida
    • Peakall, D. B. (1996). Dieldrin and other cyclodiene pesticides in wildlife. In W. N. Beyer, G. H. Heinz, & A. W. Redmon-Norwood (Eds.), Environmental contaminants in wildlife: Interpreting tissue concentrations (pp. 73-98). Lewis Publishers: Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (1996) Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife: Interpreting Tissue Concentrations , pp. 73-98
    • Peakall, D.B.1
  • 55
    • 0027244233 scopus 로고
    • Developmental and reproductive toxicity of dioxins and related compounds: Cross species comparisons
    • Peterson, R. E., Theobold, H. M., & Kimmel, G. L. (1993). Developmental and reproductive toxicity of dioxins and related compounds: Cross species comparisons. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 23, 283-335.
    • (1993) Critical Reviews in Toxicology , vol.23 , pp. 283-335
    • Peterson, R.E.1    Theobold, H.M.2    Kimmel, G.L.3
  • 58
    • 0028990578 scopus 로고
    • Sources of mercury to freshwater ecosystems: A review
    • Rudd, J. W. (1995). Sources of mercury to freshwater ecosystems: A review. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 80, 697-713.
    • (1995) Water Air and Soil Pollution , vol.80 , pp. 697-713
    • Rudd, J.W.1
  • 59
    • 0024997614 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs), and related compounds: Environmental and mechanistic considerations which support the development of toxic equivalency factors (TEFs)
    • Safe, S. (1990). Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs), and related compounds: Environmental and mechanistic considerations which support the development of toxic equivalency factors (TEFs). Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 21, 51-88.
    • (1990) Critical Reviews in Toxicology , vol.21 , pp. 51-88
    • Safe, S.1
  • 60
    • 0033066975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological risk assessment in a large river-reservoir: 4. piscivorous wildlife
    • Sample, B. E., & Suter, G. W. (1999). Ecological risk assessment in a large river-reservoir: 4. piscivorous wildlife. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 18, 610-620.
    • (1999) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.18 , pp. 610-620
    • Sample, B.E.1    Suter, G.W.2
  • 63
    • 0028557563 scopus 로고
    • Potential risk to Common Loons (Gavia immer) from methylmercury exposure in acidified lakes
    • Scheuhammer, A. M., & Blancher, P. J. (1994). Potential risk to Common Loons (Gavia immer) from methylmercury exposure in acidified lakes. Hydrobiologia, 279/280, 445-455.
    • (1994) Hydrobiologia , vol.279-280 , pp. 445-455
    • Scheuhammer, A.M.1    Blancher, P.J.2
  • 64
    • 0036085236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine chemical residues in fish from the Mississippi River Basin, 1995
    • Schmitt, C. J. (2002). Organochlorine chemical residues in fish from the Mississippi River Basin, 1995. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 43, 81-97.
    • (2002) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.43 , pp. 81-97
    • Schmitt, C.J.1
  • 65
    • 0742271775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, selenium, and zinc in fish from the Mississippi River Basin, 1995
    • Schmitt, C. J. (2004). Concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, selenium, and zinc in fish from the Mississippi River Basin, 1995. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 90, 289-321.
    • (2004) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.90 , pp. 289-321
    • Schmitt, C.J.1
  • 66
    • 33749172690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A screening-level assessment of lead, cadmium, and zinc in fish and crayfish from northeastern Oklahoma, USA
    • Schmitt, C. J., Brumbaugh, W. G., Linder, G. L., & Hinck, J. E. (2006). A screening-level assessment of lead, cadmium, and zinc in fish and crayfish from northeastern Oklahoma, USA. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 28, 445-471.
    • (2006) Environmental Geochemistry and Health , vol.28 , pp. 445-471
    • Schmitt, C.J.1    Brumbaugh, W.G.2    Linder, G.L.3    Hinck, J.E.4
  • 67
    • 26844541251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental contaminants and biomarker responses in fish from the Rio Grande and its U.S. tributaries: Spatial and temporal trends
    • Schmitt, C. J., Hinck, J. E., Blazer, V. S., Denslow, N. D., Dethloff, G. M., Bartish, T. M., et al. (2005). Environmental contaminants and biomarker responses in fish from the Rio Grande and its U.S. tributaries: Spatial and temporal trends. Science of the Total Environment, 350, 161-193.
    • (2005) Science of the Total Environment , vol.350 , pp. 161-193
    • Schmitt, C.J.1    Hinck, J.E.2    Blazer, V.S.3    Denslow, N.D.4    Dethloff, G.M.5    Bartish, T.M.6
  • 68
    • 0032602545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National contaminant biomonitoring program: Concentrations of organochlorine chemical residues and elemental contaminants in U.S. freshwater fish, 1976-1986
    • Schmitt, C. J., Zajicek, J. L., May, T. W., & Cowman, D. F. (1999). National contaminant biomonitoring program: Concentrations of organochlorine chemical residues and elemental contaminants in U.S. freshwater fish, 1976-1986. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 162, 43-104.
    • (1999) Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.162 , pp. 43-104
    • Schmitt, C.J.1    Zajicek, J.L.2    May, T.W.3    Cowman, D.F.4
  • 69
    • 0002527745 scopus 로고
    • Ration and toxicant preexposure influence dieldrin accumulation by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
    • Shubat, P. J., & Curtis, L. R. (1986). Ration and toxicant preexposure influence dieldrin accumulation by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 5, 69-77.
    • (1986) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.5 , pp. 69-77
    • Shubat, P.J.1    Curtis, L.R.2
  • 71
    • 0017098394 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium and zinc toxicity to flagfish (Jordanella floridae)
    • Spehar, R. L. (1976). Cadmium and zinc toxicity to flagfish (Jordanella floridae). Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 33, 1939-1945.
    • (1976) Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.33 , pp. 1939-1945
    • Spehar, R.L.1
  • 72
    • 0003536577 scopus 로고
    • Detailed study of selenium and selected elements in water, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the middle Green River basin, Utah, 1988-90
    • Denver, Colorado
    • Stephens, D. W., Waddell, B., Peltz, L. A., & Miller, J. B. (1992). Detailed study of selenium and selected elements in water, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the middle Green River basin, Utah, 1988-90. Water Resources Investigations Report, 92-4084, US Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado.
    • (1992) Water Resources Investigations Report, 92-4084, US Geological Survey
    • Stephens, D.W.1    Waddell, B.2    Peltz, L.A.3    Miller, J.B.4
  • 74
    • 0029669233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary exposure of mink to carp from Saginaw Bay 3, characterization of dietary exposure to planar halogenated hydrocarbons, dioxin equivalents, and biomagnifications
    • Tillitt, D. E., Gale, R. W., Meadows, J. C., Zajicek, J. L., Peterman, P. H., Heaton, S. N., et al. (1996). Dietary exposure of mink to carp from Saginaw Bay 3, characterization of dietary exposure to planar halogenated hydrocarbons, dioxin equivalents, and biomagnifications. Environmental Science and Technology, 30, 283-291.
    • (1996) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.30 , pp. 283-291
    • Tillitt, D.E.1    Gale, R.W.2    Meadows, J.C.3    Zajicek, J.L.4    Peterman, P.H.5    Heaton, S.N.6
  • 75
    • 0026029394 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the H4IIE rat hepatic cell bioassay as a tool for assessing toxic potency of planar halogenated hydrocarbons in environmental samples
    • Tillitt, D. E., Giesy, J. P., & Ankley, G. T. (1991). Characterization of the H4IIE rat hepatic cell bioassay as a tool for assessing toxic potency of planar halogenated hydrocarbons in environmental samples. Environmental Science and Technology, 25, 87-92.
    • (1991) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.25 , pp. 87-92
    • Tillitt, D.E.1    Giesy, J.P.2    Ankley, G.T.3
  • 76
    • 0003432405 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPA/600/R093/187, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment and Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1993). Wildlife exposure factors handbook. EPA/600/R093/187, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment and Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C.
    • (1993) Wildlife Exposure Factors Handbook
  • 78
    • 64049100180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPA-452/R-97-003, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1997). Mercury study report to Congress. EPA-452/R-97-003, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C.
    • (1997) Mercury Study Report to Congress
  • 79
    • 0003672077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPA/630/R-95/002F, Washington, D.C
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1998). Guidelines for ecological risk assessment. EPA/630/R-95/002F, Washington, D.C.
    • (1998) Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment
  • 80
    • 64049116595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological soil screening levels for arsenic
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Interim Final OSWER Directive 9285.7-62, Office of solid waste and emergency response, Washington, D.C
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2005a). Ecological soil screening levels for arsenic. Interim Final OSWER Directive 9285.7-62, Office of solid waste and emergency response, Washington, D.C.
    • (2005)
  • 81
    • 64049116595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological soil screening levels for cadmium
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Interim Final OSWER Directive 9285.7-65, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, D.C
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2005b). Ecological soil screening levels for cadmium. Interim Final OSWER Directive 9285.7-65, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, D.C.
    • (2005)
  • 82
    • 64049116595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological soil screening levels for chromium
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Interim final OSWER Directive 9285.7-66, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, D.C
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2005c). Ecological soil screening levels for chromium. Interim final OSWER Directive 9285.7-66, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, D.C.
    • (2005)
  • 83
    • 64049116595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological soil screening levels for lead
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Interim final OSWER Directive 9285.7-70, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, D.C
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2005d). Ecological soil screening levels for lead. Interim final OSWER Directive 9285.7-70, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, D.C.
    • (2005)
  • 84
    • 64049101532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological soil screening levels for copper
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Interim final OSWER Directive 9285.7-68, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, D.C
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2007a). Ecological soil screening levels for copper. Interim final OSWER Directive 9285.7-68, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, D.C.
    • (2007)
  • 85
    • 64049101532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological soil screening levels for nickel
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Interim final OSWER Directive 9285.7-76, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, D.C
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2007b). Ecological soil screening levels for nickel. Interim final OSWER Directive 9285.7-76, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, D.C.
    • (2007)
  • 86
    • 64049117316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the uptake of contaminants in largemouth bass and sediment from the lower Tombigbee and Mobile Rivers
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ecological Services Office Report 06-196-03-00-A, Daphne, Alabama
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (1996). An investigation into the uptake of contaminants in largemouth bass and sediment from the lower Tombigbee and Mobile Rivers. Ecological Services Office Report 06-196-03-00-A, Daphne, Alabama.
    • (1996)
  • 87
    • 64049115635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; Removing the bald eagle in the lower 48 states from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife, 50 CFR Part 17
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2007). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; Removing the bald eagle in the lower 48 states from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife, 50 CFR Part 17. Federal Register, 72, 37346-37372.
    • (2007) Federal Register , vol.72 , pp. 37346-37372
  • 89
    • 33748751381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2005 World Health Organization re-evaluation of human and mammalian toxic equivalency factors for dioxins and dioxin-like compounds
    • van den Berg, M., Birnbaum, L. S., Denison, M., De Vito, M., Farland, W., Feeley, M., et al. (2006). The 2005 World Health Organization re-evaluation of human and mammalian toxic equivalency factors for dioxins and dioxin-like compounds. Toxicological Science, 93, 223-241.
    • (2006) Toxicological Science , vol.93 , pp. 223-241
    • van den Berg, M.1    Birnbaum, L.S.2    Denison, M.3    De Vito, M.4    Farland, W.5    Feeley, M.6
  • 90
    • 26844508946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potency of a complex mixture of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin, dibenzofuran, and biphenyl congeners compared 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in causing fish early life stage mortality
    • Walker, M. A., Cook, P. M., Butterworth, B. C., Zabel, E. W., & Peterson, R. E. (1996). Potency of a complex mixture of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin, dibenzofuran, and biphenyl congeners compared 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in causing fish early life stage mortality. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology, 30, 178-187.
    • (1996) Fundamental and Applied Toxicology , vol.30 , pp. 178-187
    • Walker, M.A.1    Cook, P.M.2    Butterworth, B.C.3    Zabel, E.W.4    Peterson, R.E.5
  • 91
    • 23444435688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of watershed parameters on mercury distribution in different environmental compartments in the Mobile Alabama River Basin, USA
    • Warner, K. A., Bonzongo, J. J., Roden, E. E., Ward, G. M., Green, A. C., Chaubey, I., et al. (2005). Effect of watershed parameters on mercury distribution in different environmental compartments in the Mobile Alabama River Basin, USA. Science of the Total Environment, 347, 187-207.
    • (2005) Science of the Total Environment , vol.347 , pp. 187-207
    • Warner, K.A.1    Bonzongo, J.J.2    Roden, E.E.3    Ward, G.M.4    Green, A.C.5    Chaubey, I.6
  • 92
    • 0842269742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The H4IIE cell bioassay as an indicator of dioxin-like chemicals in wildlife and the environment
    • Whyte, J. J., Schmitt, C. J., & Tillitt, D. E. (2004). The H4IIE cell bioassay as an indicator of dioxin-like chemicals in wildlife and the environment. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 34, 1-83.
    • (2004) Critical Reviews in Toxicology , vol.34 , pp. 1-83
    • Whyte, J.J.1    Schmitt, C.J.2    Tillitt, D.E.3
  • 93
    • 0021162567 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine pesticide, polychlorobiphenyl, and mercury residues in bald eagle eggs-1969-79- and their relationships to shell thinning and reproduction
    • Wiemeyer, S. N., Lamont, T. G., Bunck, C. M., Sindelar, C. R., Gramlich, F. J., Fraser, J. D., et al. (1984). Organochlorine pesticide, polychlorobiphenyl, and mercury residues in bald eagle eggs-1969-79- and their relationships to shell thinning and reproduction. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 13, 529-549.
    • (1984) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.13 , pp. 529-549
    • Wiemeyer, S.N.1    Lamont, T.G.2    Bunck, C.M.3    Sindelar, C.R.4    Gramlich, F.J.5    Fraser, J.D.6
  • 94
    • 0023240146 scopus 로고
    • The effects of polychlorinated biphenyls and methylmercury, singly and in combination, on mink. I: Uptake and toxic responses
    • Wren, C. D., Hunter, D. B., Leatherland, J. F., & Stokes, P. M. (1987). The effects of polychlorinated biphenyls and methylmercury, singly and in combination, on mink. I: Uptake and toxic responses. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 16, 441-447.
    • (1987) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.16 , pp. 441-447
    • Wren, C.D.1    Hunter, D.B.2    Leatherland, J.F.3    Stokes, P.M.4
  • 95
    • 3543029807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental fish tissue contamination in northeastern U.S. lakes: Evaluation of an approach to regional assessment
    • Yeardley Jr., R. B., Lazorchak, J. M., & Paulsen, S. G. (1998). Elemental fish tissue contamination in northeastern U.S. lakes: evaluation of an approach to regional assessment. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 17, 1875-1884.
    • (1998) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.17 , pp. 1875-1884
    • Yeardley Jr., R.B.1    Lazorchak, J.M.2    Paulsen, S.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.