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6
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63249117859
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Some Reflections on the Decline of the Ottoman Empire
-
The standard view of decline is well expressed by Bernard Lewis in "Some Reflections on the Decline of the Ottoman Empire," Studia Islamica 9 (1958): 111-27.
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(1958)
Studia Islamica
, vol.9
, pp. 111-127
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Lewis, B.1
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7
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79958581374
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This has been all the more true in the period since the Industrial Revolution; Damiani, Enlightened Observers, 173-76.
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Enlightened Observers
, pp. 173-176
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Damiani1
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8
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79958676973
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The Great Western Transmutation
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ed. Edmund Burke, Cambridge, 1993; essay originally published
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Marshall G. S. Hodgson, "The Great Western Transmutation," in Rethinking World Hbtory: Essays on Europe, Islam, and World History, ed. Edmund Burke III (Cambridge, 1993; essay originally published 1967), 44-71.
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(1967)
Rethinking World Hbtory: Essays on Europe, Islam, and World History
, vol.3
, pp. 44-71
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-
Hodgson, M.G.S.1
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10
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0004138005
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-
Houndsmills
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Gerard Delanty, Inventing Europe: Idea, Identity, Reality (Houndsmills, 1995), 85. This book has an extensive bibliography of works on European identity and its rethinking since the Cold War. The first section of this essay relies heavily on Delanty's work, together with the books by Denys Hay and Denis de Rougemont cited below (see n. 8).
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(1995)
Inventing Europe: Idea, Identity, Reality
, pp. 85
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-
Delanty, G.1
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12
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0004247048
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Edinburgh, 1957; rev. ed.
-
These and other major terms should always be surrounded by mental quotation marks. Classic works on the development of a European identity, inspired by the Cold War, include Denys Hay, Europe: The Emergence of an Idea (Edinburgh, 1957; rev. ed., 1968)
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(1968)
Europe: The Emergence of An Idea
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Hay, D.1
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16
-
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0344908636
-
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de Rougemont, Idea of Europe, 33 (emphasis mine), quoting a long passage of which this is the opening sentence.
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Idea of Europe
, pp. 33
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De Rougemont1
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17
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33744722996
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Europe in the Turkish Mirror
-
Yapp, attempting to make the opposite point, did not take this passage into account (M. E. Yapp, "Europe in the Turkish Mirror," Past and Present 137 [1992]: 136).
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(1992)
Past and Present
, vol.137
, pp. 136
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Yapp, M.E.1
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18
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79958645077
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London and New York
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Kevin Wilson and Jan van der Dussen, What is Europe? book 1, The History of the Idea of Europe, rev. ed. (London and New York, 1995), 16.
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(1995)
What Is Europe? Book 1, the History of the Idea of Europe, Rev. Ed.
, pp. 16
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Wilson, K.1
Van Der Dussen, J.2
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20
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79958620408
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Secretum Secretorum, English trans. Ismail Ali, Oxford
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Robert Steele, ed., Opera hactenus inedita Rogeri Baconi, vol. 5, Secretum Secretorum, English trans. Ismail Ali (Oxford, 1920), 224-27.
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(1920)
Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi
, vol.5
, pp. 224-227
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-
Steele, R.1
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23
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84868716218
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The World-System East of Longitude 20°: The European Role in Asia, 1500-1750
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"Mr. Hungerford's opinion ... 1727/8," India Office Records, London, cited in K. N. Chaudhuri, "The World-System East of Longitude 20°: The European Role in Asia, 1500-1750," Review 2 (1981): 222.
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(1981)
Review
, vol.2
, pp. 222
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Chaudhuri, K.N.1
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24
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60949761972
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New York
-
The Song of Roland, trans. Frederick Goldin (New York, 1978). See Goldin's "Introduction."
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(1978)
The Song of Roland
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-
Goldin, F.1
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32
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84868779451
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Le mythe turc et son déclin dans les relations de voyage des européens de la Renaissance
-
Esther Kafé, "Le mythe turc et son déclin dans les relations de voyage des européens de la Renaissance," Oriens 21-22 (1968-69), 175;
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(1968)
Oriens
, vol.21-22
, pp. 175
-
-
Kafé, E.1
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36
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79958639515
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The Ottoman Empire through British Eyes: Paul Rycaut's the Present State of the Ottoman Empire
-
Yapp, "Europe in the Turkish Mirror," 152-55. Some such criticisms were already being made in the seventeenth century; see my "The Ottoman Empire through British Eyes: Paul Rycaut's The Present State of the Ottoman Empire," Journal of World History 5 (1994): 84-87. Note especially a change in attitudes toward the hereditary nobility at this time.
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(1994)
Journal of World History
, vol.5
, pp. 84-87
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-
-
37
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84868732928
-
-
ed. René Pomeau, 2 vols., Paris, 753, 769
-
Voltaire, Essai sur les moeurs, et l'esprit des nations, ed. René Pomeau, 2 vols. (Paris, 1963), 2: 414, 753, 769.
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(1963)
Essai sur les Moeurs, et l'Esprit des Nations
, vol.2
, pp. 414
-
-
Voltaire1
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42
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21344482487
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An Ancien Régime Revisited: 'Privatization' and Political Economy in the Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Empire
-
Ariel Salzmann, "An Ancien Régime Revisited: 'Privatization' and Political Economy in the Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Empire," Politics & Society 21 (1993): 393-423;
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(1993)
Politics & Society
, vol.21
, pp. 393-423
-
-
Salzmann, A.1
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46
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33749137719
-
The Qizilbash Turcomans: Founders and Victims of the Safavid Theocracy
-
ed. Michel M. Mazzaoui and Vera B. Moreen, Salt Lake City
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On the Safavids see Hans R. Roemer, "The Qizilbash Turcomans: Founders and Victims of the Safavid Theocracy," in Intellectual Studies on Islam: Essays Written in Honor of Martin B. Dickson, ed. Michel M. Mazzaoui and Vera B. Moreen (Salt Lake City, 1990), 33;
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(1990)
Intellectual Studies on Islam: Essays Written in Honor of Martin B. Dickson
, pp. 33
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Roemer, H.R.1
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47
-
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79958492103
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The Safavid Synthesis: From Qizilbash Islam to Imamite Shi'ism
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Kathryn Babayan, "The Safavid Synthesis: From Qizilbash Islam to Imamite Shi'ism," Iranian Studies 27 (1994): 142 and n. 19;
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(1994)
Iranian Studies
, vol.27
, Issue.19
, pp. 142
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-
Babayan, K.1
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51
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84884008314
-
Unwalled Cities and Restless Nomads: Firearms and Artillery in Safavid Iran
-
ed. Charles Melville, Pembroke Persian Papers 4 London
-
This process was more extensive in the Ottoman Empire than in Iran and India; see Rudi Matthee, "Unwalled Cities and Restless Nomads: Firearms and Artillery in Safavid Iran," in Safavid Persia, ed. Charles Melville, Pembroke Persian Papers 4 (London, 1996), 393-94.
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(1996)
Safavid Persia
, pp. 393-394
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Matthee, R.1
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52
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5344269870
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The Ottoman Timar System and its Transformation, 1563-1656
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PhD dissertation, Indiana University
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See Douglas A. Howard, "The Ottoman Timar System and its Transformation, 1563-1656" (PhD dissertation, Indiana University, 1987).
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(1987)
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Howard, D.A.1
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53
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79958667974
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In the Mughal Empire, by contrast, it appears that after the sixteenth century retention of the socio-fiscal system took precedence over military innovation (Richards, History of India, 289).
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History of India
, pp. 289
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Richards1
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61
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84868857669
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Review Article: I. Metin Kunt, the Sultan's Servants: The Transformation of Ottoman Provincial Government, 1550-1650
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Rifa'at A. Abou-El-Haj, "Review Article: I. Metin Kunt, The Sultan's Servants: The Transformation of Ottoman Provincial Government, 1550-1650," Osmanli Araştirmalar 6 (1986): 221-46.
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(1986)
Osmanli Araştirmalar
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, pp. 221-246
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Abou-El-Haj, R.A.1
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62
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34547527207
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The Ottoman Turks and the Routes of Oriental Trade
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See Albert H. Lybyer, "The Ottoman Turks and the Routes of Oriental Trade," English Historical Review 30 (1915): 577-88;
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(1915)
English Historical Review
, vol.30
, pp. 577-588
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Lybyer, A.H.1
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63
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84963272321
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The Ottoman Economic Mind and Aspects of the Ottoman Economy
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ed. M. A. Cook London
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Halil İnalcik, "The Ottoman Economic Mind and Aspects of the Ottoman Economy," in Studies in the Economic History of the Middle East, ed. M. A. Cook (London, 1970), 207-18.
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(1970)
Studies in the Economic History of the Middle East
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İnalcik, H.1
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66
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84972073866
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Colonial Bridgehead: Social and Spatial Change in Alexandria, 1850-1882
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Michael J. Reimer, "Colonial Bridgehead: Social and Spatial Change in Alexandria, 1850-1882," International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 20 (1988): 531-53.
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(1988)
International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
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, pp. 531-553
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Reimer, M.J.1
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69
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Cambridge
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Charles Tilly, Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990-1990 (Cambridge, 1990), 15-25.
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Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990-1990
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Tilly, C.1
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73
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Labor Recruitment and Control in the Ottoman Empire (Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries)
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ed. Donald Quataert Albany
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Suraiya Faroqhi, "Labor Recruitment and Control in the Ottoman Empire (Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries)," in Manufacturing in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey, 1500-1950, ed. Donald Quataert (Albany, 1994), 41-43.
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Manufacturing in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey, 1500-1950
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Faroqhi, S.1
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74
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65849230950
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From Şehzade Korkud to Mustafa Âli: Cultural Origins of the Nasihatname
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ed. Heath W. Lowry and Ralph S. Hattox, Varia Turcica, Istanbul
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Cornell H. Fleischer, "From Şehzade Korkud to Mustafa Âli: Cultural Origins of the Nasihatname," in III. Congress on the Social and Economic History of Turkey, ed. Heath W. Lowry and Ralph S. Hattox, Varia Turcica 15 (Istanbul, 1990), 67-77;
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(1990)
III. Congress on the Social and Economic History of Turkey
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, pp. 67-77
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Fleischer, C.H.1
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79
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67650114189
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The Origins of the Ottoman-Russian Rivalry and the Don-Volga Canal
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Halil İnalcik, "The Origins of the Ottoman-Russian Rivalry and the Don-Volga Canal," Annals of the University of Ankara 1 (1946-47): 47-106;
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(1946)
Annals of the University of Ankara
, vol.1
, pp. 47-106
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İnalcik, H.1
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80
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60949962399
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The Turkish Expedition to Astrakhan in 1569 and the Problem of the Don-Volga Canal
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Akdes Nimet Kurat, "The Turkish Expedition to Astrakhan in 1569 and the Problem of the Don-Volga Canal," Slavonic and East European Review 40 (1961): 7-23.
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(1961)
Slavonic and East European Review
, vol.40
, pp. 7-23
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Kurat, A.N.1
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83
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79958515714
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The Iranian Raw Silk Trade and European Manufacture in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
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Edmund M. Herzig, "The Iranian Raw Silk Trade and European Manufacture in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries," The Journal of European Economic History 19 (1990): 73-89;
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(1990)
The Journal of European Economic History
, vol.19
, pp. 73-89
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-
Herzig, E.M.1
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