Two-phase flow insights into open-channel flows with suspended particles of different densities

Environmental Fluid Mechanics

Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 161-186

  Muste, Marian ^a   Yu, K ^b   Fujita, I ^c   Ettema, R ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

^b Dong Eui University   (South Korea)

^c KOBE UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^d UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING   (United States)

Author keywords

Particle inertia; Particle tracking velocimetry; Suspended sediment transport; Turbulence modulation; Two phase flows

Indexed keywords

BULK VELOCITY; DILUTE PARTICLES; FLOW DEPTH; FLOW TURBULENCE; FRICTION VELOCITY; IMAGE VELOCIMETRY; NATURAL SAND; PARTICLE DENSITIES; PARTICLE INERTIA; PARTICLE STREAK; PARTICLE SUSPENSIONS; PARTICLE TRACKING VELOCIMETRY; PARTICLE VELOCITIES; SOLID PARTICLES; SPECIFIC GRAVITY; SUSPENDED PARTICLES; SUSPENDED SEDIMENT TRANSPORT; TURBULENCE MODIFICATION; TURBULENCE MODULATION;

DENSITY (SPECIFIC GRAVITY); EROSION; FLUID DYNAMICS; OPEN CHANNEL FLOW; PARTICLE BEAM TRACKING; SEDIMENT TRANSPORT; SEDIMENTOLOGY; TURBULENCE; TWO PHASE FLOW; VELOCIMETERS; VELOCITY MEASUREMENT; WALL FLOW;

SUSPENSIONS (FLUIDS);

OPEN CHANNEL FLOW; SEDIMENT TRANSPORT; SUSPENDED SEDIMENT; TRACKING; TURBULENCE; TURBULENT FLOW; TWO PHASE FLOW;

EID: 63549129289     PISSN: 15677419     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10652-008-9102-7     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Hanratty TJ, Theofanous T, Delhaye J-M, Eaton J, McLaughlin J, Prosperetti A et al (2003) Workshop findings. Int J Multiph Flow 29(7):1047-1059. doi: 10.1016/S0301-9322(03)00068-5
2. Kaftori D, Hetsroni G, Banerjee S (1995) Particle behavior in the turbulent boundary layer. I. Motion, deposition, and entrainment. Phys Fluids 7(5):1095-1106. doi: 10.1063/1.868551
3. Kaftori D, Hetsroni G, Banerjee S (1995) Particle behavior in the turbulent boundary layer. II. Velocity and distribution profiles. Phys Fluids 7(5):1107-1121. doi: 10.1063/1.868552
4. Kiger KT, Pan C (2002) Suspension and turbulence modification effects of solid particlulates on a horizontal turbulent channel flow. J Turbul 19(3):1-21. doi: 10.1088/1468-5248/3/1/019
5. Muste M, Yu K, Fujita I, Ettema R (2005) Traditional versus two-phase perspective on turbulent channel flows with suspended sediment. Water Resour Res 41(10), W10402, 22 p
6. Taniere A, Oesterle B, Monnier JC (1997) On the behaviour of solid particles in a horizontal boundary layer with turbulence and saltation effects. Exp Fluids 23(6):463-471. doi: 10.1007/s003480050136
7. Tsuji Y, Morikawa Y (1982) LDV measurements of an air-solid two-phase flow in a horizontal pipe. J Fluid Mech 120:385-409. doi: 10.1017/ S002211208200281X
8. Elghobashi SE, Abou-Arab TW (1983) Two-equation turbulence model for two-phase flows. Phys Fluids 26(4):931-938. doi: 10.1063/1.864243
9. Rashidi MG, Hetsroni G, Banerjee S (1990) Particle-turbulence interaction in a boundary layer. Int J Multiph Flow 16(6):935-949. doi: 10.1016/0301-9322(90)90099-5
10. Gore RA, Crowe CT (1991) Modulation of turbulence by a dispersed phase. J Fluids Eng ASME 113:304-307. doi: 10.1115/1.2909497
11. Rogers CB, Eaton J (1991) The effect of small particles on fluid turbulence in a flat-plate turbulent boundary layer in air. Phys Fluids A(3):928-937
12. Yarin LP, Hetsroni G (1994) Turbulence intensity in dilute two-phase flows-3: The particles-turbulence interaction in dilute two-phase flow. Int J Multiph Flow 20(1):27-44. doi: 10.1016/0301-9322(94)90004-3
13. Crowe CT, Sommerfeld M, Tsuji Y (1998) Multiphase flows with droplets and particles. Academic Press, London
14. Hetsroni G (1989) Particles-turbulence interaction. Int J Multiph Flow 15(5):735-746. doi: 10.1016/0301-9322(89)90037-2
15. Kaftori D, Hetsroni G, Banerjee S (1998) The effect of particles on wall turbulence. Int J Multiph Flow 24(3):359-386. doi: 10.1016/ S0301-9322(97)00054-2
16. Pedinottti S, Mariotti G, Banerjee S (1992) Direct simulation of particle behavior in the wall region of turbulent flows in horizontal channels. Int J Multiph Flow 18(6):927-941. doi: 10.1016/ 0301-9322(92)90068-R
17. Wang Q, Squires KD, Chen M, McLaughlin JB (1997) On the role of the lift force in turbulence simulations of particle deposition. Int J Multiph Flow 23(4):749-763. doi: 10.1016/S0301-9322(97)00014-1
18. Boivin M, Simonin O, Squires KD (2000) On the prediction of gas-solid flows with two-way coupling using LES. Phys Fluids 12(8):2080-2090. doi: 10.1063/1.870453
19. Rouson DWI, Eaton JK (2001) On the preferential concentration of solid particles in turbulent channel flow. J Fluid Mech 428:149-169. doi: 10.1017/S0022112000002627
20. Zedler EA, Street RL (2001) Large-eddy simulation of sediment transport: currents over ripples. J Hydraul Eng 127(6):444-452. doi: 10.1061/ (ASCE)0733-9429(2001)127:6(444)
21. Scotti A, Piomelli U (2002) Turbulence models in pulsating flows. AIAA J 40(3):537-544
22. Vanoni VA (1946) Transportation of suspended sediment by water. Trans ASCE 111:67-133
23. Bennett S, Bridge JS, Best JL (1998) Fluid and sediment dynamics of upper stage plane beds. J Geophys Res 103(C1):1239-1274. doi: 10.1029/ 97JC02764
24. Muste M, Patel VC (1997) Velocity profiles for particles and liquid in open-channel flow with suspended sediment. J Hydraul Eng 123(9):742-751. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1997)123:9(742)
25. Best J, Bennett S, Bridge JS, Leeder M (1997) Turbulence modulation and particle velocities over flat sand beds at low transport rates. J Hydraul Eng 123(12):1118-1129. doi: 10.1061/ (ASCE)0733-9429(1997)123:12(1118)
26. Kiger KT, Pan C (2000) PIV technique for the simultaneous measurement of dilute two-phase flows. J Fluid Eng ASME 122:811-818. doi: 10.1115/ 1.1314864
27. Righetti M, Romano GP (2004) Particle-fluid interactions in a plane near-wall turbulent flow. J Fluid Mech 505:93-121. doi: 10.1017/ S0022112004008304
28. Dietrich WE (1982) Settling velocity of natural particles. Water Resour Res 18(6):1615-1626. doi: 10.1029/WR018i006p01615
29. Rouse H (1937) Nomogram for the settling velocity of spheres. National Research Council, Washington, DC
30. Yu K (2004) Particle tracking of suspended-sediment velocities in open-channel flow. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
31. Muste M, Fujita I, Kruger A (1998) Experimental comparison of two laser-based velocimeters for flows with alluvial sand. Exp Fluids 24:273-284. doi: 10.1007/s003480050174
32. Khalitov DA, Longmire EK (2002) Simultaneous two-phase PIV by two-parameter phase discrimination. Exp Fluids 32(2):252-268. doi: 10.1007/s003480100356
33. Cowen EA, Monismith SG (1997) A hybrid digital particle tracking technique. Exp Fluids 22:199-211. doi: 10.1007/s003480050038
34. Ferziger JH, Peric M (1996) Computational methods for fluid dynamics. Springer, Berlin
35. White FM (1991) Viscous fluid flow. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York
36. Durst F, Melling A, Whitelaw JH (1981) Principles and practice of laser-Doppler anemometry, 2nd edn. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, CA
37. Balakrishnan M, Dancey CL (1998) Laser Doppler velocimetry velocity bias in turbulent open channel flow. AIAA J 36(8):1544-1546
38. McLaughlin DK, Tiederman WG (1973) Biasing correction for individual realization of laser anemometer measurements in turbulent flows. Phys Fluids 16(12):2082-2088. doi: 10.1063/1.1694269
39. Hinze JO (1959) Turbulence. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York
40. Nezu I, Nakagawa H (1993) Turbulence in open-channel flows. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam
41. Einstein HA, Chien N (1955) Effect of heavy sediment concentration near the bed on the velocity and sediment distribution. Institute of Engineering Research, University of California, Berkeley
42. Elata C, Ippen AT (1961) The dynamics of open channel flow with suspensions of neutrally buoyant particles. Technical Report No. 45, Hydrodynamics Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
43. Lyn DA (1991) Resistance in flat-bed sediment-laden flows. J Hydraul Eng 117(1):94-114. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1991)117:1(94)
44. Wang X, Qian N (1989) Turbulence characteristics of sediment-laden flows. J Hydraul Eng 115(6):781-799
45. Graf WH, Cellino M (2002) Suspension flows in open channels: experimental study. J Hydraul Res 40(4):435-447
46. Coleman NL (1986) Effects of suspended sediment on the open-channel velocity distribution. Water Resour Res 22(10):1377-1384. doi: 10.1029/ WR022i010p01377
47. Umeyama M, Gerritsen F (1992) Velocity distribution in uniform sediment-laden flow. J Hydraul Eng 118(2):229-245. doi: 10.1061/ (ASCE)0733-9429(1992)118:2(229)
48. Guo J, Julien PY (2001) Turbulence velocity profiles in sediment-laden flows. J Hydraul Res 39(1):11-23
49. Kulick JD, Fessler JR, Eaton JK (1994) Particle response and turbulence modification in fully developed channel flow. J Fluid Mech 277:109-134. doi: 10.1017/S0022112094002703
50. Sumer BM, Deigaard R (1981) Particle motions near the bottom in turbulent flow in open channel: Part 2. J Fluid Mech 109:311-337. doi: 10.1017/S0022112081001092
51. Wei T, Wilmarth WW (1991) Examination of v-velocity fluctuations in a turbulent channel flow in the context of sediment transport. J Fluid Mech 223:241-252. doi: 10.1017/S0022112091001416
52. Bouvard M, Petkovic S (1985) Vertical dispersion of spherical, heavy particles in turbulent open channel flow. J Hydraul Res 23(1):5-19
53. Wang D (2000) On the spatial structure of low-speed streaks and particle motion in the wall region of turbulent open channel flow. Ph.D. thesis, Tsinghua University (in Chinese)
54. Kaufmann A, Simonin O, Poinsot T, Helie J (2002) Dynamics of dispersion in Eulerian-Eulerian DNS of Two-Phase Flows. In: Proceedings, Center for Turbulence, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp 381-392
55. Vance MW, Squires KD, Simonin O (2004) Properties of the particle velocity-field in gas-solid turbulent channel flow. In: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on multiphase flows, Yokohama, Japan
56. Bernard-Michel G, Monavon A, Lhuiller D, Abdo D, Simon H (2002) Particle velocity fluctuations and correlation lenghts in dilute sedimenting suspensions. Phys Fluids 14: 2339-2349. doi: 10.1063/1.1483302
57. Tsinober A (2003) Nonlocality in turbulence. In: Gyr A, Kinzelbach W (eds) Sedimentation and sediment transport. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
58. Abbott JE, Francis JRD (1977) Saltation and suspension trajectories of solid grains in a water stream. Philos Trans R Soc Lond A 284(1321):225-254. doi: 10.1098/rsta.1977.0009
59. Foucaut J-M, Stanislas M (1997) Experimental study of saltating particle trajectories. Exp Fluids 22:321-326. doi: 10.1007/s003480050054
60. Bagnold RA (1966) An approach to the sediment transport problem from general physics, U.S.G.S. Paper 422-I:37
61. Lyn DA (1988) A similarity approach to turbulent sediment-laden flows in open channels. J Fluid Mech 193:1-26. doi: 10.1017/S0022112088002034