Capillary electrochromatographic separation of illicit drugs employing a cyano stationary phase

Journal of Chromatography A

Volumn 1216, Issue 17, 2009, Pages 3652-3659

  Aturki, Zeineb ^a   D'Orazio, Giovanni ^a   Fanali, Salvatore ^a   Rocco, Anna ^a   Bortolotti, Federica ^b   Gottardo, Rossella ^b   Tagliaro, Franco ^b  

^a CNR   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF VERONA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Capillary electrochromatography; CN stationary phase; Illicit drugs; SPE procedure; Urine sample

Indexed keywords

CAPILLARY ELECTROCHROMATOGRAPHY; CN STATIONARY PHASE; ILLICIT DRUGS; SPE PROCEDURE; URINE SAMPLE;

ACETONITRILE; AMINES; BODY FLUIDS; CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS; CHROMATOGRAPHY; DRUG PRODUCTS; LINEARIZATION; SILICA; SODIUM COMPOUNDS; SOLAR RADIATION;

EXTRACTION;

3,4 METHYLENEDIOXYAMPHETAMINE; 3,4 METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE; ACETONITRILE; AMPHETAMINE; BUFFER; CARBON; CARBON 18; COCAINE; CODEINE; DIAMORPHINE; ILLICIT DRUG; METHAMPHETAMINE; MORPHINE; SILICON DIOXIDE; SODIUM DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE; SORBENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ACCURACY; ARTICLE; CAPILLARY ELECTROCHROMATOGRAPHY; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; CYANO STATIONARY PHASE; DRUG DETERMINATION; DRUG ISOLATION; HUMAN; PH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION; URINE;

ACETONITRILES; CAPILLARY ELECTROCHROMATOGRAPHY; CYANIDES; HUMANS; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SILICON DIOXIDE; SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION; STREET DRUGS;

EID: 63449138913     PISSN: 00219673     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.12.041     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. In: Gilman A., Rall T., Nies A., and Taylor P. (Eds). Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (1990), Pergamon Press, Oxford
2. Hermle L., Spitzer M., Borchardt D., Kovar K.A., and Gouzoulis E. Neuropsychopharmacology 8 (1993) 171
3. Greer G.R., and Tolbert R.J. Psychoactive Drugs 18 (1996) 319
4. Moeller M.R., Steinmeyer S., and Kraemer T. J. Chromatogr. B 713 (1998) 91
5. Moeller M.R., and Kraemer T. Therapeut. Drug Monitor. 24 (2002) 210
6. Huizer H. In: Gough T. (Ed). The Analysis of Drugs of Abuse (1991), Wiley, Chichester 23
7. Taylor R., Le S., Philip S., and Jain N.C. J. Anal. Toxicol. 13 (1989) 293
8. Wittwer J.D. In: Lurie I.S., and Wittwer J.D. (Eds). High Performance Liquid Chromatography in Forensic Chemistry (1983), Marcel Dekker, New York 53
9. Soares M.E., Carvalho M., Carmo H., Remião F., Carvalho F., and Bastos M.L. Biomed. Chromatogr. 18 (2004) 125
10. Law M.Y.L., and Moody D.E. J. Liq. Chromatogr. 18 (1995) 2029
11. Bogusz M.J. J. Chromatogr. B 748 (2000) 3
12. Rook E.J., Hillebrand M.J.X., Rosing H., Van Ree J.M., and Beijnen J.H. J. Chromatogr. B 824 (2005) 213
13. Thormann W., Lurie I.S., McCord B., Marti U., Cenni B., and Malik N. Electrophoresis 22 (2001) 4216
14. Tagliaro F., and Bortolotti F. Electrophoresis 27 (2006) 231
15. Tagliaro F., and Bortolotti F. Electrophoresis 29 (2008) 260
16. Hyötyläinen T., Sirén H., and Riekkola M.L. J. Chromatogr. A 735 (1996) 439
17. Bjørnsdottir I., and Hansen S.H. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 38 (1999) 155
18. Tagliaro F., Manetto G., Bellini S., Scarcella D., Smith F.P., and Marigo M. Electrophoresis 19 (1998) 42
19. Macchia M., Manetto G., Mori C., Papi C., Di Pietro N., Salotti V., Bortolotti F., and Tagliaro F. J. Chromatogr. A 924 (2001) 499
20. Lurie I.S., Hays P.A., and Parker K. Electrophoresis 25 (2004) 1580
21. Bjørnsdottir I., Tjørnelund J., and Hansen S.H. Electrophoresis 19 (1998) 2179
22. Smyth W.F. Electrophoresis 26 (2005) 1334
23. Gottardo R., Bortolotti F., De Paoli G., Pascali J.P., and Tagliaro F. J. Chromatogr. A 1159 (2007) 185
24. Pretorius V., Hopkins B.J., and Schieke J.D. J. Chromatogr. 99 (1974) 23
25. Huo Y., and Kok W.Th. Electrophoresis 29 (2008) 80
26. Aturki Z., Scotti V., D'Orazio G., Rocco A., Raggi M.A., and Fanali S. Electrophoresis 28 (2007) 2717
27. Rocco A., Aturki Z., D'Orazio G., Fanali S., Šolínová V., Hlaváček J., and Kašička V. Electrophoresis 28 (2007) 1689
28. Aturki Z., D'Orazio G., and Fanali S. Electrophoresis 26 (2005) 798
29. Lurie I.S., Conver T.S., and Ford V.L. Anal. Chem. 70 (1998) 4563
30. Lurie I.S., Meyers R.P., and Conver T.S. Anal. Chem. 70 (1998) 3255
31. Lurie I.S., Bailey C.G., Anex D.S., Bethea M.J., McKibben T.D., and Casale J.F. J. Chromatogr. A 870 (2000) 53
32. Lurie I.S., Anex D.S., Fintschenko Y., and Choi W. J. Chromatogr. A 924 (2001) 421
33. Lim J., Zare R.N., Bailey C.G., Rakestraw D.J., and Yan C. Electrophoresis 21 (2000) 737
34. Fanali S., Camera E., Chankvetadze B., D'Orazio G., and Quaglia M.G. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 35 (2004) 331
35. Vanhoenacker G., De l'Escaille F., De Keukeleire D., and Sandra P. J. Chromatogr. B 799 (2004) 323
36. Needham S.R., Brown P.R., Duff K., and Bell D. J. Chromatogr. A 869 (2000) 159
37. Kataoka H., Lord H.L., and Pawliszyn J. J. Anal. Toxicol. 24 (2000) 257
38. Allen D., and El Rassi Z. J. Chromatogr. A 1029 (2004) 239
39. Breadmore M.C. Electrophoresis 28 (2007) 254
40. Hernández-Borges J., Frías-García S., Cifuentes A., and Rodríguez-Delgado M.A. J. Sep. Sci. 27 (2004) 947
41. Alnajjar A., and McCord B. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 33 (2003) 463
42. Alnajjar A., Butcher J.A., and McCord B. Electrophoresis 25 (2004) 1592