Accumulation of cannabinoids in glandular trichomes of Cannabis (Cannabaceae)

Journal of Industrial Hemp

Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 15-36

  Mahlberg, Paul G ^a   Eun, Soo Kim ^b  

^a INDIANA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Konkuk University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Cannabinoids; Cannabis; Glands; Localization; Secretory cavity; THC

Indexed keywords

CANNABACEAE; CANNABIS; CANNABIS SATIVA;

EID: 6344294365     PISSN: 15377881     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J237v09n01_04     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Gleizes, M., Pauly, G., Carde, J. P., Marpeau, A., Bernard-Dagan, C., 1983. Monoterpene hydrocarbon biosynthesis by isolated leucoplasts of Cifrofortunella mitis. Planta 159: 373-381.
2. Hammond, C. T., Mahlberg, P. G., 1973. Morphology of glandular hairs of Cannabis sativa L. from scanning electron microscopy. American Journal of Botany 60: 524-528.
3. Hammond, C. T., Mahlberg, P. G., 1977. Morphogenesis of capitate glandular hairs of Cannabis sauva L. (Cannabaceae). American Journal of Botany 64: 1023-1031.
4. Hammond, C. T., Mahlberg, P. G., 1978. Ultrastructural development of capitate glandular hairs of Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae). American Journal of Botany 65: 140-151.
5. Hammond, C. T., Mahlberg, P. G., 1990. Thin-layer chromatographic identification of phenol in the glandular secretory system of Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae). Indiana Academy of Science 98: 201-209.
6. Hammond, C. T., Mahlberg, P. G., 1994. Phloroglucinol glucoside as a natural constituent of Cannabis sativa. Phytochemistry 37: 755-756.
7. Hemphill, J., Turner, J., Mahlberg, P. G., 1980. Cannabinoid content of individual plant organs from different geographical strains of Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae). Journal of Natural Products 43: 112-122.
8. Kim, E. S., Mahlberg, P. G., 1991. Secretory cavity development of glandular trichomes of Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae). American Journal of Botany 78: 142-151.
9. Kim, E. S., Mahlberg, P. G., 1995. Glandular cuticle formation in Cannabis (Cannabaceae). American Journal of Botany 82: 1207-1214.
10. Kim, E. S., Mahlberg, P. G., 1997a. Immunochemical localization of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in cryofixed glandular trichomes of Cannabis (Cannabaceae). American Journal of Botany 83: 336-342.
11. Kim, E. S., Mahlberg, P. G., 1997b. Plastid development in glandular trichomes of Cannabis (Cannabaceae). Molecules and Cells 7: 352-359.
12. Kim, E. S., Mahlberg, P. G., 1999. Immunochemical localization of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in chemically fixed glandular trichomes of Cannabis (Cannabaceae). Journal of Biological Sciences 3: 215-219.
13. Kim, E. S., Mahlberg, P. G., 2000. Early development of the secretory cavity of peltate glands in Humulus lupulus L. (Cannabaceae). Molecules and Cells 10: 487-492.
14. Lanyon, V., Turner, J., Mahlberg, P. G., 1981. Quantitative analysis of cannabinoids in the secretory product from capitate-stalked glands of Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae). Botanical Gazette 142: 316-319.
15. Mahlberg, P. G.,Turner, J., Hemphill, J., Hammond, C. T., 1984. Ultrastructure, development and composition of glandular trichomes of Cannabis, pp. 23-51. In: Biology and Chemistry of Plant Trichomes, Rodriguez, E., Healey, P., Mehta, I. (eds.), Pergamon Press, NY.
16. Mahlberg, P. G., Kim, E. S., 1991. Cuticle development on glandular trichomes of Cannabis L. (Cannabaceae). American Journal of Botany 78: 1113-1122.
17. Mahlberg, P. G., Kim, E. S., 1992. Secretory vesicle formation in glandular trichomes of Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae). American Journal of Botany 79: 166-173.
18. Mechoulam, R., 1970. Marihuana chemistry. Science 168: 1159-1166.
19. Morimoto, S., Komatsu, K., Taura, F., Shoyama, Y., 1998. Purification and characterization of cannabichromenic acid synthase from Cannabis sativa. Phytochemistry 49: 1525-1529.
20. Pate, D. W., 1994. Chemical ecology of Cannabis. Journal of the International Hemp Association 1: 32-37.
21. Shoyama, Y., Yagi, M., Nishioka, I., Yamauchi, T., 1975. Biosynthesis of cannabinoid acids. Phytochemistry 14: 2189-2192.
22. Taura, F., Morimoto, S., Shoyama, Y., 1995. First direct evidence for the mechanism of D1-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid biosynthesis. Journal of the American Chemical Society 117: 9766-9767.
23. Taura, F., Morimoto, S., Shoyama, Y., 1996. Purification and characterization of cannabidiolic-acid synthase from Cannabis sativa L. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271: 17411-17416.
24. Turner, J., Hemphill, J., Mahlberg, P. G., 1977. Gland distribution and cannabinoid content in clones of Cannabis sativa. American Journal of Botany 64: 687-693.
25. Turner, J., Hemphill, J., Mahlberg, P. G., 1978. Quantitative determination of cannabinoids present in individual glandular trichomes of Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae). American Journal of Botany 65: 1103-1106.
26. Turner, J., Hemphill, J., Mahlberg, P. G., 1980. Trichomes and cannabinoid content in developing leaves and bracts of Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae). American Journal of Botany 67: 1397-1406.
27. Turner, J., Mahlberg, P. G., 1984. Effect of sample treatment on chromatographic analysis of cannabinoids in Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae). Journal of Chromatography 283: 165-171.
28. Turner, J., Mahlberg, P. G., 1988. In vivo incorporation of labeled precursors into cannabinoids in seedlings of Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae), pp. 263-270. In: Marihuana, Chesher, G., Consroe, P., Musty, R. (eds.), Austr. Gov't. Press, Canberra.