Contexts and catalysts: A resolution of the localization and integration of function in the brain

Neuroinformatics

Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 175-181

  McIntosh, Anthony Randal ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Awareness; Cognition; Learning; Neural networks; Neuroimaging

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AWARENESS; BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN INJURY; COGNITION; HIPPOCAMPUS; LEARNING; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NEUROIMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; ANIMAL; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BRAIN; BRAIN MAPPING; HUMAN; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NERVE TRACT; PHYSIOLOGY; RADIOGRAPHY;

ANIMALS; BRAIN; BRAIN MAPPING; COGNITION; HUMANS; MODELS, NEUROLOGICAL; NEURAL PATHWAYS; NEURONAL PLASTICITY;

EID: 6344287382     PISSN: 15392791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1385/NI:2:2:175     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Bressler, S. L. and Kelso, J. A. S. (2001) Cortical coordination dynamics and cognition. Trends Cognit Sci 5, 26-36.
2. Cabeza, R. and Nyberg, L. (2000) Imaging cognition II: An empirical review of 275 PET and fMRI studies. J. Cognit. Neurosci. 12, 1-47.
3. Clark, C. M. and Squire, L. R. (2000) Awareness and the conditioned eyeblink response. In: Eyeblink Classical Conditioning Volume I: Applications in Humans (Woodruff-Pak D. S., Steinmetz J. E., eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, pp 229-253.
4. Clark, R. E. and Squire, L. R. (1998) Classical conditioning and brain systems: the role of awareness. Science 280, 77-81.
5. D'Esposito, M., Ballard, D., Aguirre, G. K., and Zarahn, E. (1998) Human prefrontal cortex is not specific for working memory: A functional MRI study. Neuroimage 8, 274-282.
6. Donoghue, J. P., Suner, S., Sanes, and J. N. (1990) Dynamic organization of primary motor cortex output to target muscles in adult rats. II. Rapid reorganization following motor nerve lesions. Exp. Brain Res 79, 492-503.
7. Edelman, G. M. (1978) Group selection and phasic re-entrant signalling: A theory of higher brain function. In: The Mindful Brain (Mountcastle V., Edelman G. M., eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 55-100.
8. Felleman, D. J. and Van Essen, D. C. (1991) Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cereb. Cortex. 1, 1-47.
9. Friston, K. (1994) Functional and effective connectivity: A synthesis. Hum. Brain. Mapp. 2, 56-78.
10. Friston, K. J. and Price, C. J. (2001) Dynamic representations and generative models of brain function. Brain Research Bulletin 54, 275-285.
11. Friston, K. J. and Price, C. J. (2003) Degeneracy and redundancy in cognitive anatomy. Trends Cogn. Sci. 7, 151-152.
12. Georgopoulos, A. P., Schwartz A. B., and Kettner R. E. (1986) Neuronal population coding of movement direction. Science 233, 1416-1419.
13. Haken, H. (1996) Principles of Brain Functioning: A synergetic approach to brain activity, behavior and cognition. Springer, Berlin.
14. Haxby, J. V., Gobbini, M. I., Furey, M. L., Ishai, A., Schouten, J. L., and Pietrini, P. (2001) Distributed and overlapping representations of faces and objects in ventral temporal cortex. Science 293, 2425-2430.
15. Horwitz, B., Tagamet, M. A., and McIntosh, A. R. (1999) Neural modeling, functional brain imaging, and cognition. Trends Cognit. Sci. 3, 91-98.
16. Kelso, J. A. S. (1995) Dynamic Patterns: The self-organization of brain and behavior. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
17. Kohler, S., McIntosh, A. R., Moscovitch, M., and Winocur, G. (1998) Functional interactions between the medial temporal lobes and posterior neocortex related to episodic memory retrieval. Cereb. Cortex 8, 451-461.
18. Kozlov, A. P. and Shabaev, V. V. (2000) Analysis of the dynamics of interneuronal functional connections during conditioned reflex activity. Neurosci. Behav. Physiol. 30, 625-634.
19. McGonigle, D. J., Howseman, A. M., Athwal, B. S., Friston, K. J., Frackowiak, R. S., and Holmes, A. P. (2000) Variability in fMRI: an examination of intersession differences. Neuroimage 11, 708-734.
20. McIntosh, A. R. (1999) Mapping Cognition to the Brain Through Neural Interactions. Memory 7, 523-548.
21. McIntosh, A. R. (2000) From location to integration: How neural interactions form the basis for human cognition. In: Memory, Consciousness, and the Brain: The Tallinn Conference (Tulving E., ed). Psychology Press, Philadelphia, PA.
22. McIntosh, A. R. (2001) Towards a network theory of cognition. Neural Netw. 13, 861-876.
23. McIntosh, A. R., Rajah, M. N., Lobaugh, N. J. (2003) Functional connectivity of the medial temporal lobe relates to learning and awareness. J. Neurosci. 23, 6520-6528.
24. McIntosh, A. R., Nyberg, L., Bookstein, F. L., and Tulving, E. (1997) Differential functional connectivity of prefrontal and medial temporal cortices during episodic memory retrieval. Hum. Brain Mapp. 5, 323-327.
25. McIntosh, A. R., Grady, C. L., Haxby, J. V., Ungerleider, L. G., and Horwitz, B. (1996) Changes in limbic and prefrontal functional interactions in a working memory task for faces. Cereb. Cortex 6, 571-584.
26. McIntosh, A. R., Grady, C. L., Ungerleider, L. G., Haxby, J. V., Rapoport, S. I., and Horwitz, B. (1994) Network analysis of cortical visual pathways mapped with PET. J. Neurosci. 14, 655-666.
27. Milton, J. G. and Mackey, M. C. (2000) Neural ensemble coding and statistical periodicity: speculations on the operation of the mind's eye. J. Physiol. Paris 94, 489-503.
28. Picton, T. W. and Stuss, D. T. (1994) Neurobiology of conscious experience. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 4, 256-265.
29. Poeppel, D. (1996) A critical review of PET studies of phonological processing. Brain Lang. 55, 317-351.
30. Pouget, A., Dayan, P., and Zemel, R. (2000) Information processing with population codes. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 1, 125-132.
31. Recanzone, G. H., Schreiner, C. E., and Merzenich, M. M. (1992) Plasticity in the frequency representation of primary auditory cortex following discrimination training in adult owl monkeys. J. Neurosci. 13, 87-103.
32. Scannell, J. W., Burns, G. A., Hilgetag, C. C., O'Neil, M. A., and Young, M. P. (1999) The connectional organization of the cortico-thalamic system of the cat. Cereb Cortex 9, 277-299.
33. Sporns, O., Tononi, G., and Edelman, G. M. (2000) Connectivity and complexity: the relationship between neuroanatomy and brain dynamics. Neural Netw. 13, 909-922.
34. Squire, L. R. (1987) Memory and Brain. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.
35. Stephan, K. E., Hilgetag, C. C., Burns, G. A., O'Neill, M. A., Young, M. P., and Kotter, R. (2000) Compu-tational analysis of functional connectivity between areas of primate cerebral cortex. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 355, 111-126.
36. Stephan, K. E., Marshall, J. C., Friston, K. J., Rowe, J. B., Ritzl, A., Zilles, K., and Fink, G. R. (2003) Lateralized cognitive processes and lateralized task control in the human brain. Science 301, 384-386.
37. Tononi, G., Sporns, O., and Edelman, G. M. (1994) A measure of brain complexity: Relating functional segregation and integration in the nervous system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 5033-5037.
38. Tononi, G., Sporns, O., and Edelman, G. M. (1996) A complexity measure for selective matching of signals by the brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 3422-3427.
39. Tononi, G., Sporns, O., and Edelman, G. M. (1999) Measures of degeneracy and redundancy in biological networks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 3257-3262.
40. Wolpaw, J. and Lee, C. (1989) Memory traces in primate spinal cord produced by operant conditioning of H-reflex. J. Neurosci. 61, 563-572.
41. Wolpaw, J. R. (1997) The complex structure of a simple memory. Trends Neurosci. 20, 588-594.
42. Worgotter, F. and Eysel, U. T. (2000) Context, state and the receptive fields of striatal cortex cells. Trends Neurosci. 23, 497-503.
43. Young, M. P. and Yamane, S. (1992) Sparse population coding of faces in the inferotemporal cortex. Science 256, 1327-1331.