Use of two blended water industry by-product wastes as a composite substitute for traditional raw materials used in clay brick manufacture

Recycling and Reuse of Waste Materials, Proceedings of the International Symposium

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 417-426

  Anderson, M ^a   Biggs, A ^b   Winters, C ^b  

^a STAFFORDSHIRE UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b Akristos Ltd   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Clay replacement; Incinerated sewage sludge ash (ISSA); Sustainability of brickmaking raw material reserves; Waste recycling; Wastes into clay bricks; Water treatment residue (WTR); Waterworks sludge

Indexed keywords

CLAY REPLACEMENT; INCINERATED SEWAGE SLUDGE ASH (ISSA); SUSTAINABILITY OF BRICKMAKING RAW MATERIAL RESERVES; WASTE RECYCLING; WASTES INTO CLAY BRICKS; WATER TREATMENT RESIDUE (WTR); WATERWORKS SLUDGE;

BLENDING; BYPRODUCTS; CLAY; LAND FILL; RAW MATERIALS; SEWAGE SLUDGE; WATER TREATMENT;

BRICK;

EID: 6344285743     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (6)

1. UK WATER INDUSTRY RESEARCH LIMITED, Recycling of water treatment works sludges, Report No. 99/SL/09/1, UKWIR, 1999, ISBN 184057 1675, pp 53.
2. ANDERSON M., SKERRATT R.G., & BIRCHALL C., The use of fluidised bed sewage sludge ash in brickmaking, Proc. Conf. Aqua Enviro (University of Leeds) 'European Conference on Sludge and Organic Waste', Wakefield, 12-15 April, 1994, Sess. 4, paper 8.
3. ALLEMAN J.E., BRYAN E.H., et al: Sludge-amended brick production; applicability for metal-laden residues, Wat. Sci.Tech., 1990, 22, (12), pp 309-317.
4. WIEBUSCH B., OZAKI M., WAANABE H., SEYFRIED C.F., Assessment of leaching tests on construction materials made of incinerator ash (sewage sludge): investigations in Japan and Germany, Wat.Sci.Tech., 1998, 38, (7), pp 195-205.
5. WIEBUSCH B., ROSENWINKEL K-H., Seyfried C.F., Utilization of sewage sludge and ashes from sewage sludge incineration as construction material, Tile & Brick Int., 1998, 14, (4), pp 267-277.
6. SCHIRMER T., MENGEL K., WIEBUSCH B., Chemical and mineralogical investigations on clay bricks containing sewage sludge ash, Tile & Brick Int., 1999,15, (3), pp 166-174.