메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 1626-1638

Incidence, causes, and severity of high school football injuries on FieldTurf versus natural grass: A 5-year prospective study

Author keywords

Adolescent; Artificial surface; Environment; Head; Knee

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE; FOOTBALL; GRASS; HEAD INJURY; HIGH SCHOOL; HUMAN; KNEE INJURY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; MUSCLE INJURY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPORT INJURY; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; TISSUE INJURY;

EID: 6344255266     PISSN: 03635465     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0363546504266978     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (139)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0037265893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking
    • Addis ME, Mahalik JR. Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. Am Psychol. 2003;58:5-14.
    • (2003) Am Psychol , vol.58 , pp. 5-14
    • Addis, M.E.1    Mahalik, J.R.2
  • 2
    • 0015944878 scopus 로고
    • Injury rates in high school football: A comparison of synthetic surfaces and grass fields
    • Adkison JW, Requa RK, Garrick JG. Injury rates in high school football: a comparison of synthetic surfaces and grass fields. Clin Orthop. 1974;99:131-136.
    • (1974) Clin Orthop , vol.99 , pp. 131-136
    • Adkison, J.W.1    Requa, R.K.2    Garrick, J.G.3
  • 3
    • 0023730764 scopus 로고
    • Role of the athletic trainer
    • Albright JP. Role of the athletic trainer. Am J Sports Med. 1988;16(suppl 1):S5-S9.
    • (1988) Am J Sports Med , vol.16 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Albright, J.P.1
  • 4
    • 0003186655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy statement regarding the use of human subjects and informed consent
    • American College of Sports Medicine. Policy statement regarding the use of human subjects and informed consent. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29:5.
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.29 , pp. 5
  • 5
    • 0007360757 scopus 로고
    • Effects of shoe and surface characteristics on lower limb injuries
    • Andreasson G, Peterson L. Effects of shoe and surface characteristics on lower limb injuries. Int J Sports Biomech. 1986;2:202-209.
    • (1986) Int J Sports Biomech , vol.2 , pp. 202-209
    • Andreasson, G.1    Peterson, L.2
  • 6
    • 0038183187 scopus 로고
    • Football injury survey, part I: When and where players get hurt
    • Blyth CS, Mueller FO. Football injury survey, part I: when and where players get hurt. Phys Sportsmed. 1974;2:45-52.
    • (1974) Phys Sportsmed , vol.2 , pp. 45-52
    • Blyth, C.S.1    Mueller, F.O.2
  • 7
    • 0038183187 scopus 로고
    • Football injury survey, part III: Injury rates vary with coaching
    • Blyth CS, Mueller FO. Football injury survey, part III: injury rates vary with coaching. Phys Sportsmed. 1974;2:45-50.
    • (1974) Phys Sportsmed , vol.2 , pp. 45-50
    • Blyth, C.S.1    Mueller, F.O.2
  • 8
    • 0344270630 scopus 로고
    • Statistics in sports injury research
    • Buncher CR. Statistics in sports injury research. Am J Sports Med. 1988;16(suppl 1):S57-S62.
    • (1988) Am J Sports Med , vol.16 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Buncher, C.R.1
  • 9
    • 0031882793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Return to play guidelines after a head injury
    • Cantu RC. Return to play guidelines after a head injury. Clin Sports Med. 1998;17:45-60.
    • (1998) Clin Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 45-60
    • Cantu, R.C.1
  • 10
    • 0018694846 scopus 로고
    • Football helmets and neurotrauma: An epidemiological overview of three seasons
    • Clarke KS, Powell JW. Football helmets and neurotrauma: an epidemiological overview of three seasons. Med Sci Sports. 1979;11:138-145.
    • (1979) Med Sci Sports , vol.11 , pp. 138-145
    • Clarke, K.S.1    Powell, J.W.2
  • 11
    • 0025663794 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of athletic injuries by athletes, coaches, and medical professionals
    • Crossman J, Jamieson J, Hume KM. Perceptions of athletic injuries by athletes, coaches, and medical professionals. Percept Mot Skills. 1990;71:848-850.
    • (1990) Percept Mot Skills , vol.71 , pp. 848-850
    • Crossman, J.1    Jamieson, J.2    Hume, K.M.3
  • 12
    • 0020619132 scopus 로고
    • High school football injuries in Birmingham, Alabama
    • Culpepper MI, Niemann KMW. High school football injuries in Birmingham, Alabama. South Med J. 1983;76:873-878.
    • (1983) South Med J , vol.76 , pp. 873-878
    • Culpepper, M.I.1    Niemann, K.M.W.2
  • 13
    • 0026739835 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of injury in Texas high school football
    • DeLee JC, Farney WC. Incidence of injury in Texas high school football. Am J Sports Med. 1992;20:575-580.
    • (1992) Am J Sports Med , vol.20 , pp. 575-580
    • DeLee, J.C.1    Farney, W.C.2
  • 14
    • 0033814573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factor analysis for injuries in football players: Possibilities for a prevention program
    • Dvorak J, Junge A, Chomiak J, et al. Risk factor analysis for injuries in football players: possibilities for a prevention program. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28(suppl):S69-S74.
    • (2000) Am J Sports Med , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Dvorak, J.1    Junge, A.2    Chomiak, J.3
  • 15
    • 0020964946 scopus 로고
    • The avoidability of soccer injuries
    • Ekstrand J, Gilquist J. The avoidability of soccer injuries. Int J Sports Med. 1983;4:124-128.
    • (1983) Int J Sports Med , vol.4 , pp. 124-128
    • Ekstrand, J.1    Gilquist, J.2
  • 16
    • 0030667717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The science of reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Frank CB, Jackson DW. The science of reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997;79:1556-1576.
    • (1997) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.79 , pp. 1556-1576
    • Frank, C.B.1    Jackson, D.W.2
  • 18
    • 0029641170 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of rugby football injuries
    • Garroway M, MacLeod D. Epidemiology of rugby football injuries. Lancet. 1995;345:1485-1487.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1485-1487
    • Garroway, M.1    MacLeod, D.2
  • 19
    • 0035208926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An operational model to investigate contact sports injuries
    • Gissane C, White J, Kerr K, Jennings D. An operational model to investigate contact sports injuries. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33:1999-2003.
    • (2001) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.33 , pp. 1999-2003
    • Gissane, C.1    White, J.2    Kerr, K.3    Jennings, D.4
  • 20
    • 0021289709 scopus 로고
    • The profiling of professional football players
    • Gleim GW. The profiling of professional football players. Clin Sports Med. 1984;3:185-197.
    • (1984) Clin Sports Med , vol.3 , pp. 185-197
    • Gleim, G.W.1
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0034184950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: Risk factors and prevention strategies
    • Griffin LY, Agel J, Albohm MJ, et al. Noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: risk factors and prevention strategies. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2000;8:141-150.
    • (2000) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.8 , pp. 141-150
    • Griffin, L.Y.1    Agel, J.2    Albohm, M.J.3
  • 23
    • 0033797874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of concussion in collegiate and high school football players
    • Guskiewicz KM, Weaver NL, Padua DA, et al. Epidemiology of concussion in collegiate and high school football players. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28:643-650.
    • (2000) Am J Sports Med , vol.28 , pp. 643-650
    • Guskiewicz, K.M.1    Weaver, N.L.2    Padua, D.A.3
  • 24
    • 0038416657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury risk in men's Canada West university football
    • Hagel BE, Fick GH, Meeuwisse WH. Injury risk in men's Canada West university football. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;157:825-833.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.157 , pp. 825-833
    • Hagel, B.E.1    Fick, G.H.2    Meeuwisse, W.H.3
  • 25
    • 0023239241 scopus 로고
    • High school football injuries: Identifying the risk factors
    • Halpern B, Thompson N, Curl WW, et al. High school football injuries: identifying the risk factors. Am J Sports Med. 1987;15:316-320.
    • (1987) Am J Sports Med , vol.15 , pp. 316-320
    • Halpern, B.1    Thompson, N.2    Curl, W.W.3
  • 26
    • 0024803843 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of female injuries on grass and synthetic playing surfaces
    • Jamison S, Lee C. The incidence of female injuries on grass and synthetic playing surfaces. Aust J Sci Med Sport. 1989;21:15-17.
    • (1989) Aust J Sci Med Sport , vol.21 , pp. 15-17
    • Jamison, S.1    Lee, C.2
  • 27
    • 0020327166 scopus 로고
    • The anterior cruciate: A dilemma in sports medicine
    • Johnson RJ. The anterior cruciate: a dilemma in sports medicine. Int J Sports Med. 1982;3:71-79.
    • (1982) Int J Sports Med , vol.3 , pp. 71-79
    • Johnson, R.J.1
  • 28
    • 0033820307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of definition and data collection on the incidence of injuries in football
    • Junge A, Dvorak J. Influence of definition and data collection on the incidence of injuries in football. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28:S40-S45.
    • (2000) Am J Sports Med , vol.28
    • Junge, A.1    Dvorak, J.2
  • 29
    • 0023239354 scopus 로고
    • The medical aspects of soccer injury epidemiology
    • Keller CS, Noyes FR, Buncher CR. The medical aspects of soccer injury epidemiology. Am J Sports Med. 1987;15:230-237.
    • (1987) Am J Sports Med , vol.15 , pp. 230-237
    • Keller, C.S.1    Noyes, F.R.2    Buncher, C.R.3
  • 30
    • 0029878410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Football cleat design and its effects on anterior cruciate ligament injuries: A three-year prospective study
    • Lambson RB, Barnhill BS, Higgins RW. Football cleat design and its effects on anterior cruciate ligament injuries: a three-year prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24:155-159.
    • (1996) Am J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 155-159
    • Lambson, R.B.1    Barnhill, B.S.2    Higgins, R.W.3
  • 31
    • 0035037862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of concussion in high school football players of Ohio and Pennsylvania
    • Langburt W, Cohen B, O'Neill K, et al. Incidence of concussion in high school football players of Ohio and Pennsylvania. J Child Neurol. 2001;16:83-85.
    • (2001) J Child Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 83-85
    • Langburt, W.1    Cohen, B.2    O'Neill, K.3
  • 32
    • 0025333439 scopus 로고
    • Living with artificial grass: A knowledge update, part 1: Basic science
    • Levy IM, Skovron ML. Living with artificial grass: a knowledge update, part 1: basic science. Am J Sports Med. 1990;18:406-412.
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 406-412
    • Levy, I.M.1    Skovron, M.L.2
  • 34
    • 0030157910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and traumatology of injuries in elite soccer: A prospective study in Finland
    • Luthje P, Nurmi I, Kataja M, et al. Epidemiology and traumatology of injuries in elite soccer: a prospective study in Finland. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1996;6:180-185.
    • (1996) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.6 , pp. 180-185
    • Luthje, P.1    Nurmi, I.2    Kataja, M.3
  • 35
  • 37
    • 0023681090 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of variance in sports injury research
    • McClosky JW. Analysis of variance in sports injury research. Am J Sports Med. 1988;16(suppl 1):S63-S64.
    • (1988) Am J Sports Med , vol.16 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • McClosky, J.W.1
  • 38
    • 0028291188 scopus 로고
    • Assessing causation in sports injury: A multifactorial model
    • Meeuwisse WH. Assessing causation in sports injury: a multifactorial model. Clin J Sports Med. 1994;4:166-170.
    • (1994) Clin J Sports Med , vol.4 , pp. 166-170
    • Meeuwisse, W.H.1
  • 39
    • 0025873665 scopus 로고
    • Predictability of sport injuries: What is the epidemiological evidence?
    • Meeuwisse WH. Predictability of sport injuries: what is the epidemiological evidence? Sports Med. 1991;12:8-15.
    • (1991) Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 8-15
    • Meeuwisse, W.H.1
  • 40
    • 0012919047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain coping response of collegiate athletes involved in high contact, high injury-potential sport
    • Meyers MC, Bourgeois AE, LeUnes A. Pain coping response of collegiate athletes involved in high contact, high injury-potential sport. Int J Sport Psychol. 2001;31:1-14.
    • (2001) Int J Sport Psychol , vol.31 , pp. 1-14
    • Meyers, M.C.1    Bourgeois, A.E.2    LeUnes, A.3
  • 42
    • 0017944204 scopus 로고
    • Oklahoma high school football injury study: A preliminary report
    • Moretz JA, Raskin A, Grana WA. Oklahoma high school football injury study: a preliminary report. J Okla State Med Assoc. 1978;71:85-89.
    • (1978) J Okla State Med Assoc , vol.71 , pp. 85-89
    • Moretz, J.A.1    Raskin, A.2    Grana, W.A.3
  • 43
    • 0021163580 scopus 로고
    • Can we continue to improve injury statistics in football?
    • Mueller FO, Blyth CS. Can we continue to improve injury statistics in football? Phys Sportsmed. 1984;12:79-84.
    • (1984) Phys Sportsmed , vol.12 , pp. 79-84
    • Mueller, F.O.1    Blyth, C.S.2
  • 44
    • 0012932837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indianapolis, Ind: NCAA
    • National Collegiate Athletic Association. NCAA Injury Surveillance System. Indianapolis, Ind: NCAA; 1999.
    • (1999) NCAA Injury Surveillance System
  • 45
    • 0036799837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the use of artificial turf contribute to head injuries?
    • Naunheim R, McGurren M, Standeven J, et al. Does the use of artificial turf contribute to head injuries? J Trauma. 2002;53:691-694.
    • (2002) J Trauma , vol.53 , pp. 691-694
    • Naunheim, R.1    McGurren, M.2    Standeven, J.3
  • 46
    • 0023802245 scopus 로고
    • What determines an athletic injury (definition)? Who determines an injury (occurrence)?
    • Noyes FR, Lindenfeld TN, Marshall MT. What determines an athletic injury (definition)? Who determines an injury (occurrence)? Am J Sports Med. 1988;16(suppl 1):S65-S68.
    • (1988) Am J Sports Med , vol.16 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Noyes, F.R.1    Lindenfeld, T.N.2    Marshall, M.T.3
  • 47
    • 0036277533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a relationship between ground and climatic conditions and injuries in football?
    • Orchard J. Is there a relationship between ground and climatic conditions and injuries in football? Sports Med. 2002;32:419-432.
    • (2002) Sports Med , vol.32 , pp. 419-432
    • Orchard, J.1
  • 48
    • 0038016762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of knee and ankle sprains under various weather conditions in American football
    • Orchard JW, Powell JW. Risk of knee and ankle sprains under various weather conditions in American football. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35:1118-1123.
    • (2003) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.35 , pp. 1118-1123
    • Orchard, J.W.1    Powell, J.W.2
  • 50
    • 0023748823 scopus 로고
    • National High School Athletic Injury Registry
    • Powell JW. National High School Athletic Injury Registry. Am J Sports Med. 1988;16(suppl 1):S134-S166.
    • (1988) Am J Sports Med , vol.16 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Powell, J.W.1
  • 51
    • 0024449391 scopus 로고
    • High school football injuries: A prospective study and pitfalls of data collection
    • Prager BI, Fitton WL, Cahill BR, et al. High school football injuries: a prospective study and pitfalls of data collection. Am J Sports Med. 1989;17:681-685.
    • (1989) Am J Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 681-685
    • Prager, B.I.1    Fitton, W.L.2    Cahill, B.R.3
  • 52
    • 0019153939 scopus 로고
    • High cost of high school football injuries
    • Pritchett JW. High cost of high school football injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1980;8:197-199.
    • (1980) Am J Sports Med , vol.8 , pp. 197-199
    • Pritchett, J.W.1
  • 53
    • 0020054303 scopus 로고
    • A statistical study of physician care patterns in high school football injuries
    • Pritchett JW. A statistical study of physician care patterns in high school football injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1982;10:96-99.
    • (1982) Am J Sports Med , vol.10 , pp. 96-99
    • Pritchett, J.W.1
  • 54
    • 0015220981 scopus 로고
    • Athletic injuries, application of epidemiological methods
    • Robey JM, Blyth CS, Mueller FO. Athletic injuries, application of epidemiological methods. JAMA. 1971;217:184-189.
    • (1971) JAMA , vol.217 , pp. 184-189
    • Robey, J.M.1    Blyth, C.S.2    Mueller, F.O.3
  • 55
    • 0025333411 scopus 로고
    • Turf-toe: An analysis of metatarsophalangeal joint sprains in professional football players
    • Rodeo SA, O'Brien S, Warren RF, et al. Turf-toe: an analysis of metatarsophalangeal joint sprains in professional football players. Am J Sports Med. 1990;18:280-285.
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 280-285
    • Rodeo, S.A.1    O'Brien, S.2    Warren, R.F.3
  • 56
    • 1342326682 scopus 로고
    • How to avoid bias
    • Rudicel S. How to avoid bias. Am J Sports Med. 1988;16(suppl 1):S48-S52.
    • (1988) Am J Sports Med , vol.16 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Rudicel, S.1
  • 58
    • 14444269006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of selected non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in the National Football League
    • Scranton PE, Whitesel JP, Powell JW, et al. A review of selected non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in the National Football League. Foot Ankle Int. 1997;18:772-776.
    • (1997) Foot Ankle Int , vol.18 , pp. 772-776
    • Scranton, P.E.1    Whitesel, J.P.2    Powell, J.W.3
  • 59
    • 0027194838 scopus 로고
    • Football injuries in Australia at the elite level
    • Seward H, Orchard J, Hazard H, et al. Football injuries in Australia at the elite level. Med J Aust. 1993;159:289-301.
    • (1993) Med J Aust , vol.159 , pp. 289-301
    • Seward, H.1    Orchard, J.2    Hazard, H.3
  • 60
    • 0025015516 scopus 로고
    • Living with artificial grass: A knowledge update, part 2: Epidemiology
    • Skovron ML, Levy MI, Agel J. Living with artificial grass: a knowledge update, part 2: epidemiology. Am J Sports Med. 1990;18:510-513.
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 510-513
    • Skovron, M.L.1    Levy, M.I.2    Agel, J.3
  • 62
    • 0030464890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury in rugby league: A four year prospective survey
    • Stephenson S, Gissane C, Jennings DC. Injury in rugby league: a four year prospective survey. Br J Sports Med. 1996;30:331-334.
    • (1996) Br J Sports Med , vol.30 , pp. 331-334
    • Stephenson, S.1    Gissane, C.2    Jennings, D.C.3
  • 64
    • 0023253903 scopus 로고
    • High school football injuries: Evaluation
    • Thompson N, Halpern B, Curl WW, et al. High school football injuries: evaluation. Am J Sports Med. 1987;15:117-124.
    • (1987) Am J Sports Med , vol.15 , pp. 117-124
    • Thompson, N.1    Halpern, B.2    Curl, W.W.3
  • 65
    • 0030027804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ambient temperature on the shoe-surface interface release coefficient
    • Torg JS, Stilwell G, Rogers K. The effect of ambient temperature on the shoe-surface interface release coefficient. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24:79-82.
    • (1996) Am J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 79-82
    • Torg, J.S.1    Stilwell, G.2    Rogers, K.3
  • 66
    • 2942517538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and sport-specific skill response of Olympic youth soccer athletes
    • In press
    • Vanderford ML, Meyers MC, Skelly WA, et al. Physiological and sport-specific skill response of Olympic youth soccer athletes. J Strength Cond Res. In press.
    • J Strength Cond Res
    • Vanderford, M.L.1    Meyers, M.C.2    Skelly, W.A.3
  • 67
    • 0030861569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sports injury surveillance systems: "One size fits all?"
    • Van Mechelen W. Sports injury surveillance systems: "one size fits all?" Sports Med. 1997;24:164-168.
    • (1997) Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 164-168
    • Van Mechelen, W.1
  • 68
    • 0026773583 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, severity, aetiology and prevention of sports injuries: A review of concepts
    • Van Mechelen W, Hlobil H, Kemper HCG. Incidence, severity, aetiology and prevention of sports injuries: a review of concepts. Sports Med. 1992;14:82-99.
    • (1992) Sports Med , vol.14 , pp. 82-99
    • Van Mechelen, W.1    Hlobil, H.2    Kemper, H.C.G.3
  • 69
    • 0007930663 scopus 로고
    • Application of epidemiologic principles to sports injury research
    • Wallace RB. Application of epidemiologic principles to sports injury research. Am J Sports Med. 1988;16(suppl1):S22-S24.
    • (1988) Am J Sports Med , vol.16 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Wallace, R.B.1
  • 70
    • 0021920776 scopus 로고
    • The aetiology of sport injuries: A review of methodologies
    • Walter SD, Sutton JR, McIntosh JM, et al. The aetiology of sport injuries: a review of methodologies. Sports Med. 1985;2:47-58.
    • (1985) Sports Med , vol.2 , pp. 47-58
    • Walter, S.D.1    Sutton, J.R.2    McIntosh, J.M.3
  • 71
    • 0000845588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sports injuries: Incidence, causes and prevention
    • Watson AWS. Sports injuries: incidence, causes and prevention. Phys Ther Rev. 1997;2:135-151.
    • (1997) Phys Ther Rev , vol.2 , pp. 135-151
    • Watson, A.W.S.1
  • 72
    • 0029551061 scopus 로고
    • Sports injuries in footballers related to defects of posture and body mechanics
    • Watson AWS. Sports injuries in footballers related to defects of posture and body mechanics. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1995;35:289-294.
    • (1995) J Sports Med Phys Fitness , vol.35 , pp. 289-294
    • Watson, A.W.S.1
  • 73
    • 0021355236 scopus 로고
    • Sports injuries in one academic year in 6799 children
    • Watson AWS. Sports injuries in one academic year in 6799 children. Am J Sports Med. 1984;12:65-67.
    • (1984) Am J Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 65-67
    • Watson, A.W.S.1
  • 74
    • 0029990424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sports injuries in school Gaelic football: A study over one season
    • Watson AWS. Sports injuries in school Gaelic football: a study over one season. Ir J Med Sci. 1996;165:12-16.
    • (1996) Ir J Med Sci , vol.165 , pp. 12-16
    • Watson, A.W.S.1
  • 75
    • 0029878573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sports injuries in the game of hurling
    • Watson AWS. Sports injuries in the game of hurling. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24:323-328.
    • (1996) Am J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 323-328
    • Watson, A.W.S.1
  • 76
    • 0030815920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biomechanics of cervical spine injury and implications for injury prevention
    • Winkelstein BA, Myers BS. The biomechanics of cervical spine injury and implications for injury prevention. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29:S246-S255.
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.29
    • Winkelstein, B.A.1    Myers, B.S.2
  • 77
    • 0030837683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disc at risk in athletes: Perspectives on operative and nonoperative care
    • Young JL, Press JM, Herring SA. The disc at risk in athletes: perspectives on operative and nonoperative care. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29:S222-S232.
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.29
    • Young, J.L.1    Press, J.M.2    Herring, S.A.3
  • 78
    • 0024436046 scopus 로고
    • Injury rates in a national sample of college football teams: A two-year prospective study
    • Zemper ED. Injury rates in a national sample of college football teams: a two-year prospective study. Phys Sportsmed. 1989;17:100-113.
    • (1989) Phys Sportsmed , vol.17 , pp. 100-113
    • Zemper, E.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.