메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 10, 2004, Pages 862-869

Airway inflammation in children with difficult asthma: Relationships with airflow limitation and persistent symptoms

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 5; NITRIC OXIDE; RANTES;

EID: 6344250580     PISSN: 00406376     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/thx.2003.017244     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0035006969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children with difficult asthma: A practical approach
    • Payne DNR, Balfour-Lynn IM. Children with difficult asthma: a practical approach. J Asthma 2001;38:189-203.
    • (2001) J Asthma , vol.38 , pp. 189-203
    • Payne, D.N.R.1    Balfour-Lynn, I.M.2
  • 2
    • 0031981957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficult-to-control asthma: Clinical characteristics of steroid-insensitive asthma
    • Chan MT, Leung DY, Szefler SJ, et al. Difficult-to-control asthma: clinical characteristics of steroid-insensitive asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998;101:594-601.
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.101 , pp. 594-601
    • Chan, M.T.1    Leung, D.Y.2    Szefler, S.J.3
  • 3
    • 0038160034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of severe childhood asthma: A case series
    • Jenkins HA, Cool C, Szefler SJ, et al. Histopathology of severe childhood asthma: a case series. Chest 2003;124:32-41.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 32-41
    • Jenkins, H.A.1    Cool, C.2    Szefler, S.J.3
  • 4
    • 0347302907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficult asthma in children: An analysis of airway inflammation
    • de Blic J, Tillie-Leblond I, Tonnel AB, et al. Difficult asthma in children: an analysis of airway inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004;113:94-100.
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.113 , pp. 94-100
    • De Blic, J.1    Tillie-Leblond, I.2    Tonnel, A.B.3
  • 5
    • 0035888740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between exhaled nitric oxide and mucosal eosinophilic inflammation in children with difficult asthma, after treatment with oral prednisolone
    • Payne DNR, Adcock IM, Wilson NM, et al. Relationship between exhaled nitric oxide and mucosal eosinophilic inflammation in children with difficult asthma, after treatment with oral prednisolone. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;64:1376-81.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.64 , pp. 1376-1381
    • Payne, D.N.R.1    Adcock, I.M.2    Wilson, N.M.3
  • 6
    • 0037214337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early thickening of the reticular basement membrane in children with difficult asthma
    • Payne DN, Rogers AV, Adelroth E, et al. Early thickening of the reticular basement membrane in children with difficult asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;167:78-82.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 78-82
    • Payne, D.N.1    Rogers, A.V.2    Adelroth, E.3
  • 7
    • 0037312737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural examination of bronchial specimens from children with moderate asthma
    • Bush A, de Jongste JC, Carlsen KH. Ultrastructural examination of bronchial specimens from children with moderate asthma. Thorax 2003;58:187.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 187
    • Bush, A.1    De Jongste, J.C.2    Carlsen, K.H.3
  • 9
    • 0035989392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of exhaled nitric oxide in children, 2001
    • Baraldi E, de Jongste JC. Measurement of exhaled nitric oxide in children, 2001. Eur Respir J 2002;20:223-37.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 223-237
    • Baraldi, E.1    De Jongste, J.C.2
  • 10
    • 0023567409 scopus 로고
    • Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma
    • American Thoracic Society. Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;136:225-44.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.136 , pp. 225-244
  • 11
    • 0035022767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and ethics of bronchoscopy and endobronchial biopsy in difficult asthma
    • Payne DNR, McKenzie SA, Stacey S, et al. Safety and ethics of bronchoscopy and endobronchial biopsy in difficult asthma. Arch Dis Child 2001;84:422-5.
    • (2001) Arch Dis Child , vol.84 , pp. 422-425
    • Payne, D.N.R.1    McKenzie, S.A.2    Stacey, S.3
  • 12
    • 0029090616 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of spirometry, 1994 update
    • American Thoracic Society. Standardization of spirometry, 1994 update. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152:1107-36.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1107-1136
  • 13
    • 0035051608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for different subgroups of difficult asthma in children
    • Payne DNR, Wilson NM, James A, et al. Evidence for different subgroups of difficult asthma in children. Thorax 2001;56:345-50.
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , pp. 345-350
    • Payne, D.N.R.1    Wilson, N.M.2    James, A.3
  • 14
    • 0034526865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the ATS workshop on refractory asthma: Current understanding, recommendations, and unanswered questions
    • American Thoracic Society. Proceedings of the ATS workshop on refractory asthma: current understanding, recommendations, and unanswered questions. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162:2341-51.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 2341-2351
  • 15
    • 0142012148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of the phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor cilomilast (Ariflo) in COPD
    • Gamble E, Grootendorst DC, Brightling CE, et al. Anti-inflammatory effects of the phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor cilomilast (Ariflo) in COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;168:976-82.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 976-982
    • Gamble, E.1    Grootendorst, D.C.2    Brightling, C.E.3
  • 16
    • 0035402125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbations of bronchitis: Bronchial eosinophilia and gene expression for interleukin-4, interleukin-5, and eosinophil chemoattractants
    • Zhu J, Qiu YS, Majumdar S, et al. Exacerbations of bronchitis: bronchial eosinophilia and gene expression for interleukin-4, interleukin-5, and eosinophil chemoattractants. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;164:109-16.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 109-116
    • Zhu, J.1    Qiu, Y.S.2    Majumdar, S.3
  • 19
    • 84941944723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural examination of bronchial biopsy specimens from children with moderate asthma
    • Cokugras H, Akcakaya N, Seckin, et al. Ultrastructural examination of bronchial biopsy specimens from children with moderate asthma. Thorax 2001;56:25-9.
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , pp. 25-29
    • Cokugras, H.1    Akcakaya, N.2    Seckin3
  • 20
    • 1142309470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both inflammation and remodeling influence nitric oxide output in children with refractory asthma
    • Mahut B, Delclaux C, Tillie-Leblond I, et al. Both inflammation and remodeling influence nitric oxide output in children with refractory asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004;113:252-6.
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.113 , pp. 252-256
    • Mahut, B.1    Delclaux, C.2    Tillie-Leblond, I.3
  • 21
    • 0034981863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent wheezing in very young children is associated with lower respiratory inflammation
    • Krawiec ME, Westcott JY, Chu HW, et al. Persistent wheezing in very young children is associated with lower respiratory inflammation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:1338-43.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1338-1343
    • Krawiec, M.E.1    Westcott, J.Y.2    Chu, H.W.3
  • 22
    • 0029925846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrasubject variability in airway inflammation in biopsies in mild to moderate stable asthma
    • Richmond I, Booth H, Ward C, et al. Intrasubject variability in airway inflammation in biopsies in mild to moderate stable asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:899-903.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 899-903
    • Richmond, I.1    Booth, H.2    Ward, C.3
  • 23
    • 0141840847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for the assessment of endobronchial biopsies in clinical research: Application to studies of pathogenesis and the effects of treatment
    • Jeffery PK, Holgate ST, Wenzel SE. Methods for the assessment of endobronchial biopsies in clinical research: application to studies of pathogenesis and the effects of treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;168:1-17.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 1-17
    • Jeffery, P.K.1    Holgate, S.T.2    Wenzel, S.E.3
  • 24
    • 0025935046 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid resistance in chronic asthma. Glucocorticoid pharmacokinetics, glucocorticoid receptor characteristics, and inhibition of peripheral blood T cell proliferation by glucocorticoids in vitro
    • Corrigan CJ, Brown PH, Barnes NC, et al. Glucocorticoid resistance in chronic asthma. Glucocorticoid pharmacokinetics, glucocorticoid receptor characteristics, and inhibition of peripheral blood T cell proliferation by glucocorticoids in vitro. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;144:1016-25.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 1016-1025
    • Corrigan, C.J.1    Brown, P.H.2    Barnes, N.C.3
  • 25
    • 0031875387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T lymphocyte is a site of steroid resistance in asthma
    • + T lymphocyte is a site of steroid resistance in asthma. Q J Med 1998;91:567-72.
    • (1998) Q J Med , vol.91 , pp. 567-572
    • Syed, F.1    Bingham, B.2    Johnson, M.3
  • 26
    • 0028944915 scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of interleukin 4, interleukin 5, and interferon gamma gene expression in steroid-resistant asthma
    • Leung DY, Martin RJ, Szefler SJ, et al. Dysregulation of interleukin 4, interleukin 5, and interferon gamma gene expression in steroid-resistant asthma. J Exp Med 1995;181:33-40.
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.181 , pp. 33-40
    • Leung, D.Y.1    Martin, R.J.2    Szefler, S.J.3
  • 27
    • 0036606480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for airway remodeling in asthma manifested by a low postbronchodilator FEV1/vital capacity ratio: A longitudinal population study from childhood to adulthood
    • Rasmussen F, Taylor DR, Flannery EM, et al. Risk factors for airway remodeling in asthma manifested by a low postbronchodilator FEV1/vital capacity ratio: a longitudinal population study from childhood to adulthood. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;165:1480-8.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 1480-1488
    • Rasmussen, F.1    Taylor, D.R.2    Flannery, E.M.3
  • 28
    • 0032792530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled nitric oxide and sputum eosinophil markers of inflammation in asthmatic children
    • Piacentini GL, Bodini A, Costella S, et al. Exhaled nitric oxide and sputum eosinophil markers of inflammation in asthmatic children. Eur Respir J 1999;13:1386-90.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.13 , pp. 1386-1390
    • Piacentini, G.L.1    Bodini, A.2    Costella, S.3
  • 29
    • 0036260794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled nitric oxide correlates with airway eosinophils in childhood asthma
    • Warke TJ, Fitch PS, Brown V, et al. Exhaled nitric oxide correlates with airway eosinophils in childhood asthma. Thorax 2002;57:383-7.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 383-387
    • Warke, T.J.1    Fitch, P.S.2    Brown, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.