-
1
-
-
0031450649
-
Botulinum toxin type A: From toxin to therapeutic agent
-
Aoki RK, Ismail M, Tang-Liu D, Brar B, Wheeler LA (1997) Botulinum toxin type A: from toxin to therapeutic agent, Eur J Neurol 4: 51-53
-
(1997)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.4
, pp. 51-53
-
-
Aoki, R.K.1
Ismail, M.2
Tang-Liu, D.3
Brar, B.4
Wheeler, L.A.5
-
2
-
-
18744367244
-
Botulinum toxin type A and other botulinum toxin serotypes: A comparative review of biochemical and pharmacoloical actions
-
Aoki KR (2001) Botulinum toxin type A and other botulinum toxin serotypes: a comparative review of biochemical and pharmacoloical actions. Eur J Neurol 8: 21-19
-
(2001)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.8
, pp. 21-19
-
-
Aoki, K.R.1
-
3
-
-
0033377858
-
Treatment of childhood myoclonus with botulinum toxin type A
-
Awaad Y et al. (1999) Treatment of childhood myoclonus with botulinum toxin type A. J Child Neurol 14: 781-786
-
(1999)
J Child Neurol
, vol.14
, pp. 781-786
-
-
Awaad, Y.1
-
4
-
-
6344247068
-
High dose of botulinum toxin type-A (BTX): Safety and efficacy in patients with cerebral palsy
-
Awaad Y et al. (2000) High dose of botulinum toxin type-A (BTX): safety and efficacy in patients with cerebral palsy. Mov Disord 15 (suppl 3): 137
-
(2000)
Mov Disord
, vol.15
, Issue.SUPPL. 3
, pp. 137
-
-
Awaad, Y.1
-
5
-
-
3142743913
-
Botulinum toxin A for treatment of dynamic equinus spasticity associated with cerebral palsy: Results of double-blind placebo controlled dose-ranging study
-
Baker R (2000) Botulinum toxin A for treatment of dynamic equinus spasticity associated with cerebral palsy: results of double-blind placebo controlled dose-ranging study. Dev Med Child Neurol 42 (suppl 84): 10
-
(2000)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.42
, Issue.SUPPL. 84
, pp. 10
-
-
Baker, R.1
-
6
-
-
0031949739
-
Characteristics of locomotor control in children with cerebral palsy
-
Berger W (1998) Characteristics of locomotor control in children with cerebral palsy. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 22 (4): 579-582
-
(1998)
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
, vol.22
, Issue.4
, pp. 579-582
-
-
Berger, W.1
-
8
-
-
6344250026
-
Calf lengthening in Cerebral Palsy - Risk factor outcome analysis, AACPDM San Antonio
-
Borton D, Walker K, Nattrass G, Graham HK (1998) Calf lengthening in Cerebral Palsy - Risk factor outcome analysis, AACPDM San Antonio. Dev Med Child Neurol 40 (suppl)
-
(1998)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.40
, Issue.SUPPL.
-
-
Borton, D.1
Walker, K.2
Nattrass, G.3
Graham, H.K.4
-
9
-
-
0031463403
-
Botulinum toxin A in the management of children with cerebral palsy: Indications and outcome
-
Boyd R, Graham HK (1997) Botulinum toxin A in the management of children with cerebral palsy: indications and outcome. Eur J Neurol 4: 515-522
-
(1997)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.4
, pp. 515-522
-
-
Boyd, R.1
Graham, H.K.2
-
10
-
-
0033989753
-
Biomechanical transformation of the gastroc-soleus muscle with botulinum toxin A in children with cerebral Palsy
-
Boyd RN, Starr R, Wolfe R, Graham HK (2000) Biomechanical transformation of the gastroc-soleus muscle with botulinum toxin A in children with cerebral Palsy, Dev Med Child Neurol 42: 32-41
-
(2000)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.42
, pp. 32-41
-
-
Boyd, R.N.1
Starr, R.2
Wolfe, R.3
Graham, H.K.4
-
11
-
-
0035502461
-
Current evidence for the use of botulinum toxin type A in the management of children with cerebral palsy: A systematic review
-
Boyd RN, Hays RM (2001) Current evidence for the use of botulinum toxin type A in the management of children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Eur J Neurol 8: 1-20
-
(2001)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.8
, pp. 1-20
-
-
Boyd, R.N.1
Hays, R.M.2
-
12
-
-
18344414156
-
Management of upper limb dysfunction in children with cerebral palsy: A systematic review
-
Boyd RN, Morris ME, Graham HK (2001) Management of upper limb dysfunction in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Eur J Neurol 8 (suppl 5): 150-166
-
(2001)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.8
, Issue.SUPPL. 5
, pp. 150-166
-
-
Boyd, R.N.1
Morris, M.E.2
Graham, H.K.3
-
13
-
-
6344255880
-
Uninary incontinence following botulinum toxin A injection in cerebral palsy
-
Montpellier, France (April 4-7)
-
Chell J, Hunter JB (2001) Uninary incontinence following botulinum toxin A injection in cerebral palsy, Abstract of the 20° EPOS meeting, Montpellier, France (April 4-7)
-
(2001)
Abstract of the 20° EPOS Meeting
-
-
Chell, J.1
Hunter, J.B.2
-
14
-
-
0031924566
-
Botulinum toxin A compared with stretching casts in the treatment of spastic equinus, a randomised prospective trial
-
Corry I, Cosgrove A, Duffy C, McNeil S, Taylor T, Graham H (1998) Botulinum toxin A compared with stretching casts in the treatment of spastic equinus, a randomised prospective trial. J Pediatr Orthop 18: 304-311
-
(1998)
J Pediatr Orthop
, vol.18
, pp. 304-311
-
-
Corry, I.1
Cosgrove, A.2
Duffy, C.3
McNeil, S.4
Taylor, T.5
Graham, H.6
-
15
-
-
0028807831
-
A pilot evaluation of conductive education based intervention for children with cerebral palsy: The Tongala project
-
Coleman GJ, King JA, Reddihough DS (1995) A pilot evaluation of conductive education based intervention for children with cerebral palsy: the Tongala project. J Pediatric Child Health 31: 412-417
-
(1995)
J Pediatric Child Health
, vol.31
, pp. 412-417
-
-
Coleman, G.J.1
King, J.A.2
Reddihough, D.S.3
-
16
-
-
0028347436
-
Botulinum toxin in the management of the lower limb in cerebral palsy
-
Cosgrove AP, Corry IS, Graham HK (1994) Botulinum toxin in the management of the lower limb in cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 36: 386-396
-
(1994)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.36
, pp. 386-396
-
-
Cosgrove, A.P.1
Corry, I.S.2
Graham, H.K.3
-
17
-
-
18744408147
-
Spasticity versus strength in cerebral palsy: Relationships among involuntary resistance, voluntary torque, and motor function
-
Damiano DL, Quinlivan J, Owen BF, Shaffrey M, Abel MF (2001) Spasticity versus strength in cerebral palsy: relationships among involuntary resistance, voluntary torque, and motor function. Eur J Neurol 8 (suppl 5): 40-49
-
(2001)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.8
, Issue.SUPPL. 5
, pp. 40-49
-
-
Damiano, D.L.1
Quinlivan, J.2
Owen, B.F.3
Shaffrey, M.4
Abel, M.F.5
-
18
-
-
6344255879
-
The effect of combined botulinum toxin injections and serial casting on gait disorders in cerebral palsy
-
Desloovere K, Molenaers G, Jonkers I, Van Deun S, Nijs J (2000) The effect of combined botulinum toxin injections and serial casting on gait disorders in cerebral palsy. Gait Posture 12: 57
-
(2000)
Gait Posture
, vol.12
, pp. 57
-
-
Desloovere, K.1
Molenaers, G.2
Jonkers, I.3
Van Deun, S.4
Nijs, J.5
-
19
-
-
0041990577
-
A randomised study of botulinum toxin A & casting in the ambulant child with cerebral palsy using objective measures
-
Desloovere K, Molenaers G, Jonkers I, De Cat J, De Borre L, Nijs J, Eyssen M, Pauwels P, De Cock P (2001) A randomised study of botulinum toxin A & casting in the ambulant child with cerebral palsy using objective measures. Eur J Neurol 8 (suppl 5): 75-87
-
(2001)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.8
, Issue.SUPPL. 5
, pp. 75-87
-
-
Desloovere, K.1
Molenaers, G.2
Jonkers, I.3
De Cat, J.4
De Borre, L.5
Nijs, J.6
Eyssen, M.7
Pauwels, P.8
De Cock, P.9
-
20
-
-
0032907856
-
Gait patterns in patients with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy who underwent staged operations
-
Fabry G, Liu XC, Molenaers G (1999) Gait patterns in patients with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy who underwent staged operations. J Pediatr Orthop 8: 33-38
-
(1999)
J Pediatr Orthop
, vol.8
, pp. 33-38
-
-
Fabry, G.1
Liu, X.C.2
Molenaers, G.3
-
21
-
-
0029920355
-
The effect of neurodevelopmental treatment versus practice on the reaching of children with spastic cerebral palsy
-
Fetters L, Kluisick J (1996) The effect of neurodevelopmental treatment versus practice on the reaching of children with spastic cerebral palsy. Phys Ther 76: 346-358
-
(1996)
Phys Ther
, vol.76
, pp. 346-358
-
-
Fetters, L.1
Kluisick, J.2
-
22
-
-
0032940861
-
Botulinum toxin A versus fixed cast stretching for dynamic calf tightness in cerebral palsy
-
Flett PJ, Stern LM, Waddy H, Connell TM, Seeger JD, Gibson SK (1999) Botulinum toxin A versus fixed cast stretching for dynamic calf tightness in cerebral palsy. J Paediatr Child Health 35: 71-77
-
(1999)
J Paediatr Child Health
, vol.35
, pp. 71-77
-
-
Flett, P.J.1
Stern, L.M.2
Waddy, H.3
Connell, T.M.4
Seeger, J.D.5
Gibson, S.K.6
-
24
-
-
0035101115
-
Spasticity management: An overview
-
Goldstein EM (2001) Spasticity management: an overview. J Child Neurol 16: 16-23
-
(2001)
J Child Neurol
, vol.16
, pp. 16-23
-
-
Goldstein, E.M.1
-
25
-
-
0034899294
-
Management of cerebral palsy: Equinus gait
-
Goldstein M, Harper DC (2001) Management of cerebral palsy: equinus gait. Dev Med Child Neurol 43: 563-569
-
(2001)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.43
, pp. 563-569
-
-
Goldstein, M.1
Harper, D.C.2
-
26
-
-
17344389543
-
Recommendations for the use of botulinum toxin type A in the management of cerebral palsy
-
Graham HK, Aoki KR, Autti-Rämo I et al. (2000) Recommendations for the use of botulinum toxin type A in the management of cerebral palsy. Gait Posture 11: 67-79
-
(2000)
Gait Posture
, vol.11
, pp. 67-79
-
-
Graham, H.K.1
Aoki, K.R.2
Autti-Rämo, I.3
-
27
-
-
0031665692
-
Botulinum toxin type A and short-term electrical stimulation in the treatment of upper limb flexor Spasticity after stroke: A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial
-
Hesse S, Reiter F, Konrad M, Jahnke MT (1998) Botulinum toxin type A and short-term electrical stimulation in the treatment of upper limb flexor Spasticity after stroke: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 12: 381-388
-
(1998)
Clin Rehabil
, vol.12
, pp. 381-388
-
-
Hesse, S.1
Reiter, F.2
Konrad, M.3
Jahnke, M.T.4
-
28
-
-
17944376247
-
Botulinum toxin type a neuromuscular blockade in the treatment of equinus foot deformity in cerebral palsy: A multicenter, open-label clinical trial
-
Koman LA et al. (2001) Botulinum toxin type a neuromuscular blockade in the treatment of equinus foot deformity in cerebral palsy: a multicenter, open-label clinical trial. Pediatrics 108: 1062-1071
-
(2001)
Pediatrics
, vol.108
, pp. 1062-1071
-
-
Koman, L.A.1
-
29
-
-
0030771246
-
A comparison of intensive neurodevelopmental therapy plus casting and a regular occupational therapy program for children with cerebral palsy
-
Law M, Russell D, Pollock N, Rosenbaum P, Walter S, King G (1997) A comparison of intensive neurodevelopmental therapy plus casting and a regular occupational therapy program for children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 39: 664-670
-
(1997)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.39
, pp. 664-670
-
-
Law, M.1
Russell, D.2
Pollock, N.3
Rosenbaum, P.4
Walter, S.5
King, G.6
-
30
-
-
33748255288
-
Children undergoing treatment with botulinum toxin: The role of the physical therapist
-
Leach J (1997) Children undergoing treatment with botulinum toxin: the role of the physical therapist. Muscle Nerve 1997 (suppl 6): 5194-5207
-
(1997)
Muscle Nerve
, vol.1997
, Issue.SUPPL. 6
, pp. 5194-5207
-
-
Leach, J.1
-
31
-
-
0025821787
-
The development of independent walking in children with cerebral palsy
-
Leonard CT, Hirschfeld H, Forssberg H (1991) The development of independent walking in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 33: 567-577
-
(1991)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.33
, pp. 567-577
-
-
Leonard, C.T.1
Hirschfeld, H.2
Forssberg, H.3
-
32
-
-
0036082749
-
Adaptive changes in locomotor activity following botulinum toxin injection in ankle extensor muscles of cats
-
Misiaszek JE, Pearson KG (2002) Adaptive changes in locomotor activity following botulinum toxin injection in ankle extensor muscles of cats. J Neurophysiol 87: 229-239
-
(2002)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.87
, pp. 229-239
-
-
Misiaszek, J.E.1
Pearson, K.G.2
-
33
-
-
0033378071
-
Botulinum toxin type A treatment of cerebral palsy; an integrated approach
-
Molenaers G, Desloovere K, Eyssen M, De Cat J, Jonkers I, P De Cock (1999) Botulinum toxin type A treatment of cerebral palsy; an integrated approach. Eur J Neurol 6 (suppl 4): 551-557
-
(1999)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.6
, Issue.SUPPL. 4
, pp. 551-557
-
-
Molenaers, G.1
Desloovere, K.2
Eyssen, M.3
De Cat, J.4
Jonkers, I.5
De Cock, P.6
-
34
-
-
0011459536
-
The effect of multilevel botulinum toxin type A treatment combined with short leg casting and othotic management on the gait of CP children
-
Molenaers G, Desloovere K, Jonkers I, Glorieux F, De Cock P (1999) The effect of multilevel botulinum toxin type A treatment combined with short leg casting and othotic management on the gait of CP children. Gait and posture 10: 74
-
(1999)
Gait and Posture
, vol.10
, pp. 74
-
-
Molenaers, G.1
Desloovere, K.2
Jonkers, I.3
Glorieux, F.4
De Cock, P.5
-
35
-
-
0033386847
-
A multilevel approach to botulinum toxin type A treatment of the (ilio)psoas in spasticity in cerebral palsy
-
Molenaers G, Eyssen M, Desloovere K, Jonkers I, De Cock P (1999) A multilevel approach to botulinum toxin type A treatment of the (ilio)psoas in spasticity in cerebral palsy. Eur J Neurol 6 (suppl 4): 559-562
-
(1999)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.6
, Issue.SUPPL. 4
, pp. 559-562
-
-
Molenaers, G.1
Eyssen, M.2
Desloovere, K.3
Jonkers, I.4
De Cock, P.5
-
36
-
-
0035109956
-
Electromyographic characteristics at the onset of independent walking in infancy
-
Okamoto T, Okamoto K (2001) Electromyographic characteristics at the onset of independent walking in infancy. Electromyographic and Clinical Neurophysiology 41: 33-41
-
(2001)
Electromyographic and Clinical Neurophysiology
, vol.41
, pp. 33-41
-
-
Okamoto, T.1
Okamoto, K.2
-
37
-
-
0035561225
-
Comprehensive management of spasticity in cerebral palsy: Role of physical therapy and other adjunctive treatments
-
Ong HT, Chong HN, Yap SSP (2001) Comprehensive management of spasticity in cerebral palsy: Role of physical therapy and other adjunctive treatments. Singapore Pediatr J 43: 133-136
-
(2001)
Singapore Pediatr J
, vol.43
, pp. 133-136
-
-
Ong, H.T.1
Chong, H.N.2
Yap, S.S.P.3
-
38
-
-
0036676320
-
Double-blind comparison study of two doses of botulinum toxin A injected into the calf muscles in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy
-
Polak F, Morton R, Ward C, Wallace WA, Döderlein L, Siebel A (2002) Double-blind comparison study of two doses of botulinum toxin A injected into the calf muscles in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 44: 551-555
-
(2002)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.44
, pp. 551-555
-
-
Polak, F.1
Morton, R.2
Ward, C.3
Wallace, W.A.4
Döderlein, L.5
Siebel, A.6
-
39
-
-
0001130580
-
Cerebral palsy
-
Lovell WW, Winter RB (eds) Lippincott, Philadelphia
-
Rang M, Silver R, de la Garza J (1986) Cerebral palsy. In: Lovell WW, Winter RB (eds) Paediatric orthopaedics (2nd edn) Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 345-396
-
(1986)
Paediatric Orthopaedics (2nd Edn.)
, pp. 345-396
-
-
Rang, M.1
Silver, R.2
De La Garza, J.3
-
40
-
-
0031785999
-
Efficacy of programs based on conductive education for young children with cerebral palsy
-
Reddihough DS, King J, Coleman G, Catanese T (1998) Efficacy of programs based on conductive education for young children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 40: 763-770
-
(1998)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.40
, pp. 763-770
-
-
Reddihough, D.S.1
King, J.2
Coleman, G.3
Catanese, T.4
-
43
-
-
0035923704
-
Botulinum toxin A and effect on spasticity
-
Smedal T, Gjelsvik B, Lygren H, Bergmann R, Waje-Andreassen U, Gronning M (2001) Botulinum toxin A and effect on spasticity. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 121: 3277-3280
-
(2001)
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen
, vol.121
, pp. 3277-3280
-
-
Smedal, T.1
Gjelsvik, B.2
Lygren, H.3
Bergmann, R.4
Waje-Andreassen, U.5
Gronning, M.6
-
44
-
-
0030799148
-
Effect of immobilization on skeletal muscle nicotinic cholinergic receptors in the rat
-
Suliman IA, Lindgren JU, Gillberg PG, Diab KM, Adem A (1997) Effect of immobilization on skeletal muscle nicotinic cholinergic receptors in the rat. Neuroreport 8: 2821-2824
-
(1997)
Neuroreport
, vol.8
, pp. 2821-2824
-
-
Suliman, I.A.1
Lindgren, J.U.2
Gillberg, P.G.3
Diab, K.M.4
Adem, A.5
-
45
-
-
0033949463
-
Managing spasticity in pediatric cerebral palsy using very low dose of botulinum toxin type A: Preliminary report
-
Suputtitada A (2000) Managing spasticity in pediatric cerebral palsy using very low dose of botulinum toxin type A: preliminary report, Am J Phys Med Rehabil 79: 320-326
-
(2000)
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.79
, pp. 320-326
-
-
Suputtitada, A.1
-
46
-
-
0025061519
-
Treatment of stiff-knee gait in cerebral palsy: A comparison by gait analysis of distal rectus femoris transfer versus proximal rectus release
-
Sutherland DH, Santi M, Abel MF (1990) Treatment of stiff-knee gait in cerebral palsy: a comparison by gait analysis of distal rectus femoris transfer versus proximal rectus release. J Pediatr Orthop 10: 433-441
-
(1990)
J Pediatr Orthop
, vol.10
, pp. 433-441
-
-
Sutherland, D.H.1
Santi, M.2
Abel, M.F.3
-
47
-
-
0035100753
-
Clinical utility of botulinum toxin in the treatment of cerebral palsy; comprehensive review
-
Terence ES (2001) Clinical utility of botulinum toxin in the treatment of cerebral palsy; comprehensive review. J Child Neurol 16: 37-46
-
(2001)
J Child Neurol
, vol.16
, pp. 37-46
-
-
Terence, E.S.1
-
49
-
-
0036213279
-
Technique for iliopsoas ultrasound-guided active electromyography- directed botulinum A toxin injection in cerebral palsy
-
Willenborg MJ, Shut JS, Smith BP, Estrada RL, Castle JA, Koman LA (2002) Technique for iliopsoas ultrasound-guided active electromyography-directed botulinum A toxin injection in cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop 22: 165-168
-
(2002)
J Pediatr Orthop
, vol.22
, pp. 165-168
-
-
Willenborg, M.J.1
Shut, J.S.2
Smith, B.P.3
Estrada, R.L.4
Castle, J.A.5
Koman, L.A.6
-
50
-
-
6344220900
-
Treatment of equinus in young children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: Recurrence after achilles tendon lengthening and kinematic and kinetic evaluation of treatment with botulinum toxin
-
Zurcher AW, Molenaers G, Fabry G (1999) Treatment of equinus in young children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: recurrence after achilles tendon lengthening and kinematic and kinetic evaluation of treatment with botulinum toxin. Gait Posture 10: 90
-
(1999)
Gait Posture
, vol.10
, pp. 90
-
-
Zurcher, A.W.1
Molenaers, G.2
Fabry, G.3
|