Full-rate full-diversity linear quasi-orthogonal space-time codes for any number of transmit antennas

Eurasip Journal on Applied Signal Processing

Volumn 2004, Issue 9, 2004, Pages 1246-1256

  Sharma, Naresh ^a   Papadias, Constantinos B ^b  

^a NOKIA RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^b LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES   (United States)

Author keywords

Diversity; Multiple antennas; Orthogonal designs; Space time codes; Wireless communications

Indexed keywords

ANTENNAS; COMMUNICATION CHANNELS (INFORMATION THEORY); FUNCTIONS; INTEGRAL EQUATIONS; MATRIX ALGEBRA; PHASE MODULATION; PHASE SHIFT KEYING; RAYLEIGH FADING; SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO; SPACE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS;

DIVERSITY; MULTIPLE ANTENNAS; ORTHOGONAL DESIGNS; SPACE-TIME CODES;

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS;

EID: 6344229888     PISSN: 11108657     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/S1110865704402339     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. G. J. Foschini and M. J. Gans, "On limits of wireless communications in a fading environment when using multiple antennas," Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 311-335, 1998.
2. G. J. Foschini, "Layered space-time architecture for wireless communication in a fading environment when using multielement antennas," Bell Labs Technical Journal, vol. 1, no. 2, pp, 41-59, 1996.
3. E. Telatar, "Capacity of multiantenna Gaussian channels," Tech. Memo., AT&T Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ, USA, June 1995.
4. J.-C. Guey, M. P. Fitz, M. R. Bell, and W.-Y. Kuo, "Signal design for transmitter diversity wireless communication systems over Rayleigh fading channels," in IEEE 46th Vehicular Technology Conference, vol. 1, pp. 136-140, Atlanta, Ga, USA, April-May 1996.
5. V. Tarokh, N. Seshadri, and A. R. Calderbank, "Space-time codes for high data rate wireless communication: performance criterion and code construction," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 744-765, 1998.
6. S. M. Alamouti, "A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 1451-1458, 1998
7. V. Tarokh, H. Jafarkhani, and A. R. Calderbank, "Space-time block codes from orthogonal designs," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 1456-1467, 1999.
8. B. Hassibi and B. M. Hochwald, "High-rate codes that are linear in space and time," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 48, no. 7, pp. 1804-1824, 2002.
9. B. M. Hochwald and T. L. Marzetta, "Unitary space-time modulation for multiple-antenna communications in Rayleigh flat fading," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 543-564, 2000.
10. A. Shokrollahi, B. Hassibi, B. M. Hochwald, and W. Sweldens, "Representation theory for high-rate multiple-antenna code design," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 2335-2367, 2001.
11. D. Agrawal, T. J. Richardson, and R. L. Urbanke, "Multipleantenna signal constellations for fading channels," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 2618-2626, 2001.
12. C. B. Papadias, "On the spectral efficiency of space-time spreading schemes for multiple antenna CDMA systems," in 33rd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, pp. 24-27, Pacific Grove, Calif, USA, October 1999.
13. O. Tirkkonen and A. Hottinen, "Square-matrix embeddable space-time block codes for complex signal constellations," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 384-395, 2002.
14. X.-B. Liang, "Orthogonal designs with maximal rates," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 49, no. 10, pp. 2468-2503, 2003.
15. H. Wang and X.-G. Xia, "Upper bounds of rates of complex orthogonal space-time block codes," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 49, no, 10, pp. 2788-2796, October 2003.
16. H. El Gamal and M. O. Damen, "Universal space-time coding," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 1097-1119, 2003.
17. X. Ma and G. B. Giannakis, "Full-diversity full-rate complexfield space-time coding," IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 2917-2930, 2003.
18. M. O. Damen, K. Abed-Meraim, and J.-C. Belfiore, "Diagonal algebraic space-time block codes," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 628-636, 2002.
19. Y. Xin, Z. Wang, and G. B. Giannakis, "Space-time diversity systems based on linear constellation preceding," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 294-309, 2003.
20. V. M. DaSilva and E. S. Sousa, "Fading-resistant modulation using several transmitter antennas," IEEE Trans. Communications, vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 1236-1244, 1997.
21. C. B. Papadias and G. J. Foschini, "An open loop transmit diversity technique for systems employing four transmitter antennas," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech, Signal Processing (ICASSP '01), vol. 4, pp. 2481-2484, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, May 2001.
22. C. B. Papadias and G. J. Foschini, "Capacity-approaching space-time codes for systems employing four transmitter antennas," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 726-732, 2003.
23. H. Jafarkhani, "A quasi-orthogonal space-time block code," IEEE Trans. Communications, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 1-4, 2001.
24. O. Tirkkonen, A. Boariu, and A. Hottinen, "Minimal nonorthogonality rate 1 space-time block code for 3+ Tx antennas," in Proc. IEEE 6th International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications, vol. 2, pp. 429-432, Parsippany, NJ, USA, June-August 2000.
25. N. Sharma and C. B. Papadias, "Improved quasi-orthogonal codes through constellation rotation," in IEEE Trans. Communications, vol. 51, pp. 332-335, 2003.
26. O. Tirkkonen, "Optimizing space-time block codes by constellation rotations," in Proc. 2nd Finnish Wireless Communications Workshop, Tampere, Finland, October 2001.
27. G. Ganesan and P. Stoica, "Space-time block codes: a maximum SNR approach," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 1650-1656, 2001.
28. K. Boullé and J.-C. Belfiore, "Modulation scheme designed for the Rayleigh fading channel," in Proc. Conference on Information Sciences and Systems, pp. 288-293, Princeton, NJ, USA, March 1992.
29. J. Boutros and E. Viterbo, "Signal space diversity: a power and bandwidth-efficient diversity technique for the Rayleigh fading channel," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 44, no, 4, pp. 1453-1467, 1998.
30. M. Greferath and E. Viterbo, "Algebraic construction of good collision resistant signal sets," in Proc. Workshop on Coding and Cryptography, pp. 213-224, Paris, France, January 1999.
31. G. H. Golub and C. F. Van Loan, Matrix Computations, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md, USA, 1983.
32. E. Viterbo and J. Boutros, "A universal lattice code decoder for fading channels," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 1639-1642, 1999.
33. M. O. Damen, A. Chkeif, and J.-C. Belfiore, "Lattice code decoder for space-time codes," IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 161-163, 2000.
34. J. W. Craig, "A new, simple and exact result for calculating the probability of error for two-dimensional signal constellations," in Proc. IEEE Military Communications Conference, vol. 2, pp. 571-575, McLean, Va, USA, November 1991.