Spatial and temporal deforestation dynamics in protected and unprotected dry forests: A case study from Myanmar (Burma)

Biodiversity and Conservation

Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 1001-1018

  Songer, Melissa ^a   Myint Aung, ^b   Senior, Briony ^a   Defries, Ruth ^c   Leimgruber, Peter ^a  

^a SMITHSONIAN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE   (United States)

^b SICAS Office   (Myanmar)

^c Howard Hughes Medical Institute   (United States)

Author keywords

ASTER; Biodiversity; Change detection; Deforestation rates; Forest dynamics; Fragmentation; Land use change; Landsat; Protected areas; Remote sensing; Tropical dry forests

Indexed keywords

DEFORESTATION; DRY FOREST; ENDANGERED SPECIES; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; LAND USE CHANGE; PROTECTED AREA; RAINFOREST; TROPICAL FOREST; WILD POPULATION;

ASIA; CHATTHIN WILDLIFE SANCTUARY; EURASIA; MYANMAR; SAGAING; SOUTHEAST ASIA;

CERVIDAE;

EID: 63149168050     PISSN: 09603115     EISSN: 15729710     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10531-008-9490-5     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. TD Allendorf Khaing Khaing Swe Thida Oo Ye Htut Myint Aung LA Hayek P Leimgruber C Wemmer 2006 Community attitudes toward three protected areas in upper Myanmar (Burma) Environ Conserv 33 4 344 352 10.1017/S0376892906003389
2. Myint Aung 2007 Policy and practice in Myanmar's protected area system J Environ Manage 84 2 188 203 10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.05.016
3. Myint Aung WJ McShea Sein Htung Aung Than Tin Mya Soe S Monfort C Wemmer 2001 Ecology and social organization of a tropical deer (Cervus eldi thamin) J Mammal 82 3 836 847
4. Myint Aung Khaing Khaing Swe Thida Oo Kyaw Kyaw Moe P Leimgruber T Allendorf C Duncan C Wemmer 2004 The environmental history of Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary, a protected area in Myanmar (Burma) J Environ Manage 72 205 216 10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.04.013
5. TM Brooks SL Pimm NJ Collar 1997 Deforestation predicts the number of threatened birds in insular Southeast Asia Conserv Biol 11 2 382 394 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.95493.x
6. AG Bruner RE Gullison RE Rice GAB da Fonseca 2001 Effectiveness of parks in protecting tropical biodiversity Science 291 5501 125 127 10.1126/science.291.5501.125
7. Bullock SH, Mooney HA, Medina E (1995) Seasonally dry tropical forests. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 450 pp
8. Bunyavejchewin SC (1982) Canopy structure of the dry dipterocarp forest of Thailand. University of Washington, Seattle
9. C Carroll DG Miquelle 2004 Spatial viability analysis of Amur tiger Panthera tigris altaica in the Russian Far East: the role of protected areas and landscape matrix in population persistence J Appl Ecol 43 6 1056 1068 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01237.x
10. S Chape J Harrison M Spalding I Lysenko 2005 Measuring the extent and effectiveness of protected areas as an indicator for meeting global biodiversity targets Philos Trans R Soc B 360 442 455 10.1098/rstb.2004.1592
11. RS DeFries A Hansen AC Newton MC Hansen 2005 Increasing isolation of protected areas in tropical forests over the past twenty years Ecol Appl 15 1 19 26 10.1890/03-5258
12. Eberhardt K (2003) A review of challenges to sustainable development in the uplands of Myanmar. In: Xu J, Mikesell S (eds) Landscapes of diversity: indigenous knowledge, sustainable livelihoods and resource governance in montane mainland Southeast Asia. Proceedings of the III symposium on MMSEA, Lijiang, August 2002. Yunnan Science and Technology, Kunming, pp 101-111
13. ERDAS Inc (1997) ERDAS tour guide 8.3. ERDAS Inc., Atlanta
14. J Ervin 2003 Rapid assessment of protected area management effectiveness in four countries Bioscience 53 9 833 841 10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0833: RAOPAM]2.0.CO;2
15. JJ Ewel 1999 Natural systems as models for the design of sustainable systems of land use Agrofor Syst 45 1-3 1 21 10.1023/A:1006219721151
16. GM Foody MEJ Cutler 2003 Tree biodiversity in protected and logged Bornean tropical rain forests and its measurement by satellite remote sensing J Biogeogr 30 7 1053 1066
17. Gentry AH (1984) An overview of neotropical phytogeographic patterns with an emphasis on Amazonia. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
18. PS Goodman 2003 Assessing management effectiveness and setting priorities in protected areas in KwaZulu-Natal Bioscience 53 9 843 850 10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0843:AMEASP]2.0.CO;2
19. DB Gurd TD Nudds DH Rivard 2001 Conservation of mammals in Eastern North American wildlife reserves: how small is too small? Conserv Biol 15 5 1355 1363 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.00188.x
20. AJ Hansen JJ Rotella 2001
21. Hirsch P (1995) A regional perspective on large dams. As cited in Eberhardt K (2003) A review of challenges to sustainable development in the uplands of Myanmar. In: Xu J, Mikesell S (eds) Landscapes of diversity: indigenous knowledge, sustainable livelihoods and resource governance in montane mainland Southeast Asia. Proceedings of the III symposium on MMSEA, Lijiang, August 2002. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, pp 101-111
22. M Hockings S Stolton N Dudley 2004 Management effectiveness: assessing management of protected areas? J Environ Policy Plan 9 2 157 174 10.1080/1523908042000320731
23. DH Janzen 1988
24. JR Jensen EW Ramsey HE Mackey E Christensen R Sharitz 1987 Inland wetlands change detection using aircraft MSS data Photogramm Eng Remote Sensing 9 669 682
25. K Koy WJ McShea P Leimgruber BN Haack Myint Aung 2005 Percentage canopy cover-using Landsat imagery to delineate habitat for Myanmar's endangered Eld's deer (Cervus eldi) Anim Conserv 8 3 289 296 10.1017/S1367943005002209
26. Kurz S (1877) Forest flora of British Burma, vols 1 and 2. Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta
27. P Leimgruber DS Kelly MK Steininger J Brunner T Mueller M Songer 2005 Forest cover change patterns in Myanmar (Burma) 1990-2000 Environ Conserv 32 4 356 364 10.1017/S0376892905002493
28. M Linkie RJ Smith 2004 Mapping and predicting deforestation patterns in the lowlands of Sumatra Biodivers Conserv 13 10 1809 1818 10.1023/B:BIOC. 0000035867.90891.ea
29. J Liu M Linderman Z Ouyang L An J Yang H Zheng 2001 Ecological degradation in protected areas: the case of Wolong Nature Reserve for giant pandas Science 292 5514 98 101 10.1126/science.1058104
30. AJ Lynam 1997
31. JM Maass 1995
32. J-F Mas 2005 Assessing protected area effectiveness using surrounding (buffer) areas environmentally similar to the target area Environ Monit Assess 105 1-3 69 80 10.1007/s10661-005-3156-5
33. McGarigal K, Cushman SA, Neel MC, Ene E (2002) FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis program for categorical maps. Computer software program produced by the authors at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Available via: www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/fragstats.html. Cited 20 Aug 2008
34. WJ McShea P Leimgruber M Aung SL Monfort C Wemmer 1999 Range collapse of tropical cervid (Cervus eldi) and the extent of remaining habitat in central Myanmar Anim Conserv 2 3 173 183 10.1111/j.1469-1795.1999.tb00063.x
35. Menzies NK (1995) The changing dynamics of shifting cultivation practices in upland southwest China. As cited in Eberhardt K (2003) A review of challenges to sustainable development in the uplands of Myanmar. In: Xu J, Mikesell S (eds) Landscapes of diversity: indigenous knowledge, sustainable livelihoods and resource governance in montane mainland Southeast Asia. Proceedings of the III Symposium on MMSEA, Lijiang, August 2002. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, pp 101-111
36. L Miles AC Newton RS DeFries C Ravilious I May S Blyth 2006 A global overview of the conservation status of tropical dry forests J Biogeogr 33 3 491 505 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01424.x
37. Ministry of Information (2002) Myanmar facts and figures. Ministry of Information, University of Myanmar, Yangon
38. P Murphy AE Lugo 1986 Ecology of tropical dry forests Annu Rev Ecol Syst 17 67 88 10.1146/annurev.es.17.110186.000435
39. Myers N (1984) The primary source: tropical forests and our future. Norton, New York
40. WD Newmark 1987 A land-bridge island perspective on mammalian extinctions in western North Arnerican parks Nature 325 430 432 10.1038/325430a0
41. WD Newmark 1996 Insularization of Tanzanian parks and the local extinction of large mammals Conserv Biol 10 1549 1556 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996. 10061549.x
42. JD Parrish DP Braun RS Unnasch 2003 Are we conserving what we say we are? Measuring ecological integrity within protected areas Bioscience 53 851 860 10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0851:AWCWWS]2.0.CO;2
43. SL Pimm P Raven 2000 Extinction by numbers Nature 403 843 845 10.1038/35002708
44. M Rao A Rabinowitz Saw Tun Khaing 2002 Status review of the protected-area system in Myanmar, with recommendations for conservation planning Conserv Biol 16 2 360 368 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00219.x
45. PH Raven 1988
46. K Rutchey L Vilcheck 1994 Development of an everglades vegetation map using a SPOT image and the global positioning system Photogramm Eng Remote Sens 60 6 767
47. GA Sánchez-Azofeifa M Quesada JP Rodriguez JM Nassar KE Stoner A Castillo 2005 Research priorities for neotropical dry forests Biotropica 37 4 477 485 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2005.00066.x
48. Songer M (2006) Tropical dry forests of Southeast Asia. Dissertation, University of Maryland
49. Stamp LD (1925) The vegetation of Burma from an ecological standpoint. Thacker, Spink and Company, Calcutta
50. P Stott 1990 Stability and stress in the savanna forests of mainland South-East Asia J Biogeogr 17 4/5 373 383 10.2307/2845366
51. TT Struhsaker PJ Struhsaker KS Siex 2005 Conserving Africa's rain forests: problems in protected areas and possible solutions Biol Conserv 123 1 45 54 10.1016/j.biocon.2004.10.007
52. Sutton SL, Whitmore TC, Chadwick AC (eds) (1984) Tropical rain forests: ecology and management. Blackwell, Oxford
53. J Terborgh L Lopez J Tello D Yu AR Bruni 1997
54. SN Trigg 2006 Utility of landsat 7 satellite data for continued monitoring of forest cover change in protected areas in Southeast Asia Singap J Trop Geogr 27 49 10.1111/j.1467-9493.2006.00239.x
55. CJ Tucker DM Grant J Dykstra 2004 NASA's global orthorectified landsat data set Photogramm Eng Remote Sens 70 3 313 323
56. Wemmer C, Kress WJ, Zug G (2004) Smithsonian collaborations in Myanmar: a compilation of projects and activities between 1994-2003. Smithsonian Institution, Washington
57. D Zheng DO Wallin Z Hao 1997 Rates and patterns of landscape change between 1972 and 1988 in the Changbai mountain area of China and North Korea Landscape Ecol 12 4 241 254 10.1023/A:1007963324520