Prevalence and Risk Factors for Urinary and Fecal Incontinence Four Months After Vaginal Delivery

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada

Volumn 31, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 36-41

  Baydock, Sandra A ^a   Flood, Catherine ^a   Schulz, Jane A ^a   MacDonald, Dianna ^a   Esau, Deborah ^a   Jones, Sandra ^a   Hiltz, Craig B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Fecal incontinence; Stress urinary incontinence; Urge urinary incontinence; Vaginal delivery

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EPISIOTOMY; FECES INCONTINENCE; FEMALE; FORCEPS DELIVERY; HUMAN; LABOR STAGE 2; LENGTH OF STAY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTOR; STRESS INCONTINENCE; URGE INCONTINENCE; URINE INCONTINENCE; VAGINAL DELIVERY; BIRTH; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; DELIVERY; FORCEPS; METHODOLOGY; PREGNANCY; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PUERPERIUM; RISK;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE FACTORS; COHORT STUDIES; CONFIDENCE INTERVALS; DELIVERY, OBSTETRIC; FECAL INCONTINENCE; FEMALE; HUMANS; OBSTETRICAL FORCEPS; ODDS RATIO; PARTURITION; POSTPARTUM PERIOD; PREGNANCY; PREVALENCE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; URINARY INCONTINENCE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 63149115977     PISSN: 17012163     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1701-2163(16)34051-8     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Viktrup L., Lose G., Rolff M., Barfoed K. The symptoms of stress incontinence caused by pregnancy or delivery in primiparas. Obstet Gynecol 1992, 79:945-949.
2. Wilson P., Herbison R., Herbison G. Obstetric practice and the prevalence of urinary incontinence three months after delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996, 103:154-161.
3. Farrell S., Allen V., Baskett T. Parturition and urinary incontinence in primiparas. Obstet Gynecol 2001, 97:350-356.
4. Sultan A., Kamm M., Hudson C., Chir M., Thomas J., Bartram C. Anal-sphincter disruption during vaginal delivery. N Eng J Med 1993, 329:1905-1911.
5. Snooks S., Swash M., Setchell M., Henry M. Injury to innervation of pelvic floor sphincter musculature in childbirth. Lancet 1984, 2(8402):546-550.
6. MacLennan A., Taylor A., Wilson D.H., Wilson D. The prevalence of pelvic floor disorders and their relationship to gender, age, parity and mode of delivery. BJOG 2000, 107:1460-1470.
7. Press J.Z., Klein M.C., Kaczorowski J., Liston R.M., von Dadelszen P. Does Cesarean section reduce postpartum urinary incontinence? A systematic review. Birth 2007, 34:228-237.
8. Klein M.C., Kaczorowski J., Firoz T., Hubinette M., Jorgensen S., Gauthier R. A comparison of urinary and sexual outcomes in women experiencing vaginal and Cesarean births. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2005, 27:332-339.
9. Handa V.L., Zyczynski H.M., Burgio K.L., Fitzgerald M.P., Borello-France D., Janz N.K., et al. The impact of fecal and urinary incontinence on quality of life 6 months after childbirth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007, 197:636.e1-636.e6.
10. Morkved S., Bo K. Prevalence of urinary incontinence during pregnancy and postpartum. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 1999, 10:394-398.
11. Viktrup L., Lose G. Lower urinary tract symptoms 5 years after the first delivery. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2000, 11:336-340.
12. Rortveit G., Daltveit A., Hannestad Y., Hunskaar S. Vaginal delivery parameters and urinary incontinence: the Norwegian EPINCONT study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003, 189:1268-1274.
13. Persson J., Wolner-Hanssen P., Rydhstroem H. Obstetric risk factors for stress urinary incontinence: a population-based study. Obstet Gynecol 2000, 96(3):440-445.
14. Burgio K., Zyczynski H., Locher J., Richter H., Redden D., Wright K. Urinary incontinence in the 12-month postpartum period. Obstet Gynecol 2003, 102:1291-1298.
15. Hatem M., Pasquier J.C., Fraser W., Lepire E. Factors associated with postpartum urinary/anal incontinence in primiparous women in Quebec. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2007, 29(3):232-239.
16. Meyer S., Schreyer A., Grandi P., Hohlfeld A. The effects of birth on urinary continence mechanisms and other pelvic-floor characteristics. Obstet Gynecol 1998, 92:613-618.
17. MacArthur C., Bick D., Keighley M. Faecal incontinence after childbirth. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997, 104:46-50.
18. Morin K. Urologic consequences of childbirth: a review of the literature. Urol Nurs 1994, 14:41-45.
19. Creasy R.K., Resnik R. Maternal-fetal medicine 2004, Saunders, Philadelphia PA. 5th.
20. Lee S.J., Park J.W. Follow up evaluation of the effect of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor. Dis Colon Rectum 2000, 43(11):1550-1555.
21. Rortveit G., Dalveit A., Hannestad Y., Hunskaar S. Urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery or cesarean section. N Eng J Med 2003, 348:900-907.
22. Fenner D., Genberg B., Brahma P., Marek L., DeLancey J. Fecal and urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery with anal sphincter disruption in an obstetrics unit in the United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003, 189:1543-1549.
23. Tetzschner T., Sorenson M., Lose G., Christiansen J. Anal and urinary incontinence in women with obstetric anal sphincter rupture. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996, 103:1034-1040.